Sofas what folding mechanisms. Types of transformations of folding sofas

The sofa is an integral part of the furniture. It serves as a place for relaxation, an area for receiving guests or for evening gatherings with the family. If the area of ​​​​the living room in your apartment or house allows you to install a separate sofa, then there should be no problems with choosing it. However, for small rooms it is worth choosing functional models that combine a sofa and a bed at once. Of course, it is better to purchase a sofa bed ready-made, having previously considered its main features.

The sofa bed is a comfortable design that can be used in the living room to divide the room into several zones, it can also act as a place for meeting guests or just for family conversations. And at night, the furniture can become a full-fledged bed with two sleeping places.

The popularity of sofa beds is ensured by the presence of a number of positive qualities:

• Great for saving space in a small space. The sofa can be easily installed in a one-room apartment, while it can fully replace several pieces of furniture at once;
• special small sofas can be a great sleeping place for children and teenagers. They can be used for 5 years or more. Some models have a sliding design that can be increased;
• for the upholstery of this furniture, high-quality fabric is usually used, which can be cleaned and has long-term wear;
• designs with leather upholstery will be an excellent option for living rooms decorated in a classic style. A leather sofa will give a rich and luxurious look to the interior;
• sofa beds have a simple design, for this reason they can be easily made by yourself. Such an option as a do-it-yourself sofa bed is perfect for a country house;
• inside the sliding sofa has a space that can be easily used to store various things, bedding;
• modern folding sofa beds are equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress;
• The mechanism is easy to operate. Roll-out, sliding, folding models can be easily disassembled, even a child can handle this task.

Ways and mechanisms of transformation

Sofa bed for daily use has many positive qualities. But before purchasing this product, it is worth considering its methods and mechanisms of transformation. They are diverse, but at the same time they have distinctive features.

Book

The classic sofa book is a folding design with a simple unfolding mechanism. This model can easily be converted into a double bed. The design has two components, which can be upholstered in dense fabric material.

The components of the sofa are connected by hinged elements. The base of the product is made of durable material. The frame can be made from wear-resistant wood or plain plywood. This model can be installed in a small living room or children's room.

How to unfold and fold the sofa:

• to expand the structure, you need to raise the seat until it clicks;
• after that, the seat is lowered and the sofa unfolds;
• the product is also easy to fold - the seat rises until it clicks;
• then it lowers, and the sofa returns to its original position.

The positive features include the following:

• for folding products with a book mechanism, the design is as simple as possible, which easily rises and falls;
• due to the fact that the product has a simple design, the sofa book can be made independently. But still, to begin with, it is worth carefully studying the drawings;
• a compact sofa allows you to install a closet and a table next to it;
• varied design - the sofa can be upholstered in different materials, which may differ in color and pattern.

Eurobook

The sofa bed with the eurobook transformation mechanism will be a great area for meeting guests in the living room and a sleeping place for two at night. This design can be roll-out and folding.

Due to the fact that products with a eurobook transformation mechanism are multifunctional, practical and wear-resistant, these products can be used for home and summer cottages. They can become a great vacation spot for adults and children.

Unfolding a sofa with a eurobook mechanism is quite simple. The seat needs to be pushed forward, for this it has special roll-out rollers. A niche is formed inside, in which a part of the structure is placed, which acts as a backrest. The result is a spacious double bed.

The positive qualities include:

• small dimensions allow you to install a sofa bed in the kitchen, in the hall, in the children's room;
• when unfolded, the structure takes up as much space as when folded;
• Included is an additional drawer that can be used as a place to store linen, as well as various things.

On sale you can find an interesting model with a dolphin regulation mechanism. It is considered new, but has already managed to gain increased popularity.

The unfolding is done like this:

• in order to expand the sofa, you need to pull the loops that are attached to the section under the seat;
• pull should be up and towards you;
• then the section is pulled out and installed next to the seating part. The result is a spacious sleeping area.

The advantages include:

• the presence of a comfortable sleeping surface;
• the presence of an additional box for linen, which is located in the non-roll-out part;
• simple and easy unfolding;
• possibility of installation in any room.

Pull-out sofas

Sofas with a roll-out transformation mechanism are considered the most reliable and comfortable. This model is perfect for small apartments, in which every free centimeter is important.

The main features of the sofa with a roll-out mechanism include the following points:

• while unfolding the sofa, you need to pull the strap that is attached to the seat. You need to pull it all the way;
• the seat of this model consists of several layers, which, when transformed, are converted into a mattress for a berth;
• the model may have armrests;
• in the assembled state, the sofa has a small size, it can be easily placed in a small living room, bedroom, and children's room. Especially often used by a similar sofa for a kitchen with a berth;
• additional space inside the product eliminates the need to purchase an additional locker for storing bedding.

Stylish sofa bed with an accordion transformation mechanism has two beds. At the same time, it has a high cost, which is associated with the cost of fastening elements. Externally, this design is a sliding frame made of metal material, which has lateral orthopedic lamellas. On the surface of the side slats, a soft part made of a polyurethane base is installed.

The main features of the product include:

• according to the method of parsing, they are similar to roll-out models. During parsing, you need to lift the upper part and pull it slightly towards you. After that, the mechanism rolls out on its own and is fixed in the desired position;
• after the transformation, a spacious and even sleeping surface is formed, which does not have bumps and depressions;
• one and a half sofa with an accordion design is perfect for children. It can be installed in a room for a boy or girl aged 5 years and older;
• models are produced with a spring block and an orthopedic mattress, so there is no need to spend extra money on buying a mattress.

French cot

The French folding bed has a triple folding mechanism, which is located under the seat cushions. This model is new and not yet widespread enough. Before you unfold the sofa with this mechanism, you need to remove the pillows. After that, it is necessary to pull the handles and extend the lower part, and only then the structure gradually unfolds.

Be sure to study the main characteristics of the sofa:

• the bed is a frame, which consists of three sections connected by hinged elements. It is complemented by a soft orthopedic mattress;
• a multifunctional sofa with this transformation mechanism in the assembled state is small in size, so you can easily install it in rooms with a small area;
• it is more suitable for guests. With frequent use and if the permissible load is exceeded, sagging of the mattress may occur;
• the products have a significant drawback, they do not have an internal storage space. Such a model may be without armrests or may have these elements.

Which upholstery is more practical

Folding sofa beds are considered practical products for daily use. But when choosing, you should pay attention not only to the type of transformation of the mechanism, but also to the upholstery. And it can be made from different materials.

Consider which upholstery for sofas is considered the most practical:

• jacquard - this material has a dense, high-quality basis. It is not subject to abrasion, practically does not fade under the influence of sunlight. Able to maintain the original external qualities for a long time;
• flock - many experts say that it is flock fabric that is a practical material for upholstery of sofas. This is due to its good qualities - durability, wear resistance, strength, environmental safety. In appearance, it resembles velvet;
• chenille - this type of material is often used for upholstery of sofas, which is associated with the high strength characteristics of the base. It has a soft and thick pile, which consists of a harmonious combination of synthetic and natural fibers;
• tapestry - this fabric has been used for upholstery of sofas for a long time and still has not lost its popularity. It has high strength, durability, wear resistance.

Basic requirements for the filler

A modern sofa bed can have a variety of types of fillers, on which the convenience and service life of the product depends. Three types of filling material are commonly used:

• spring bases;
• polyurethane foam filling;
• fillers with a combined structure.

Fillers, consisting of springs and polyurethane foam material, have the same base. The main thing is that they are of high quality. In addition to springs and polyurethane foam, materials such as latex, felt, batting can be used.

Products that additionally have latex, batting, felt in filling are perfect for children's rooms. Sofas can be used as a sleeping place for boys and girls aged 5 years and older.

Models with orthopedic mattress

Currently, modern manufacturers of upholstered furniture offer a large number of models of sofa beds, which are equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress. They are perfect for any apartment, regardless of the interior and area.

What are the advantages of orthopedic mattresses? Consider the main positive points:

• orthopedic mattresses are designed specifically for humans. It does not put a load on the spine, does not cause discomfort and inconvenience;
• products are able to withstand increased loads, they do not bend or sag;
• can withstand repeated folding and unfolding of sofas;
• the surface of orthopedic mattresses has a relief structure, due to which normal ventilation is carried out, which protects against fungi and mold.

Popular manufacturers of such models include the following companies:

• Ascona is a well-known manufacturer of comfortable upholstered furniture with orthopedic mattresses. When developing, the anatomical features of the structure of the human spine are taken into account, so sofas will never cause inconvenience and discomfort. This manufacturer produces a bed with a sofa below, which combines several functions at once. It is also equipped with an orthopedic mattress with a flat surface. Popular models of sofas from this manufacturer include Karina, Vega, Antares, Karina angular, Orion, Antares angular;
• manufacturer called "A lot of furniture". This is a popular network of furniture factories, which is distributed throughout Russia. In the assortment you can find high-quality models of sofa beds with a structure made of durable solid wood. They are all equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress. Popular models include Atlanta, Madrid, Amsterdam, Monaco;
• Ami furniture is a popular furniture brand from Belarus. The manufacturer offers high-quality models of sofa beds, which are made of durable construction with good filler. The following models are considered popular - Jacqueline, Fiesta, Martin, Chester, Fortuna.

When choosing sofas that can be used as beds, you should pay attention to many qualities. It should be borne in mind that this furniture will be used not only for meeting guests or for a place of rest in the living room, but also for a full-fledged sleeping place.

For a rational choice of a sofa, you should first find out what types of sofas exist. What are their differences, advantages and disadvantages.

There is no strict classification of types of sofas. In this review, I will be guided by the fact that sofas can be classified depending on their design and functional (purpose of the sofa) features. So let's go.

What sofas are depending on the design

In this section, I have selected the most significant design differences between types of sofas. These can be attributed

• the ability of the sofa to change shape and size without unfolding - in this part, I divided the sofas into stationary and modular
• the ability of the sofa to transform - unfold
• types of sofas depending on the type of filler
• types of sofas depending on the fabric for upholstery sofa (I think this indicator is the least significant)

Now about each design difference of sofas in detail.

Stationary, modular and island types of sofas

On this basis, sofas can be divided into three groups - stationary, modular and island. Let's figure out which ones are better.

Stationary sofas

Stationary sofas are sofas that have a fixed size. They do not allow you to change the shape and size of the product. Usually a stationary sofa is placed along the wall. Often the back wall of the sofa has a more economical finish (for example, felt), which differs from the main upholstery.

In turn, stationary sofas can be divided into:

Direct sofas - usually used in small spaces. There are folding and non-folding

Corner sofas - there are also folding and not folding .Corner sofas require more space.

• To the virtues stationary sofas can be attributed to the fact that when unfolding the sofa turns into a comfortable bed. You can use this sofa for both sitting and sleeping. The prices for such sofas are also quite lifting.
• disadvantage stationary sofas is a certain massiveness and not the possibility of changing the shape and size.

Modular sofas

A modular sofa consists of parts - modules that can be combined in different orders and create a single product. You can also use sofa modules as independent furniture elements.

Of course, such models are mobile and suitable for creative individuals. You can change the configuration and general appearance of the sofa. Due to the compact size of the modules, modular sofas are easy to move and transport.

• Advantages of modular sofas mobility in every sense, transformation and change in the general appearance of the product
• To disadvantages can be attributed to the fact that such sofas often do not have a bed and have a higher price than stationary sofas, the range of modular sofas on sale is much smaller than the range of stationary sofas.

This type of sofas is used to organize places to relax. At the same time, the sofa is not placed along the walls, but far from them. The sofa forms a semblance of an island. Island sofas have an attractive look from all sides. In shape, they can be round, semi-circular, oval and rectangular. Using an island sofa requires that there is enough free space in the room. The approach to the "island" should be free from all sides. Island sofas come in a variety of sizes. From one or two local to 5-6 local versions.

• Advantages of island sofas mobility, stylish and unique appearance
• Flaws sofas do not have a bed, require large spaces, have a high price

Conclusion: if you need a sofa to organize a sleeping place, then you need a stationary type of sofa. If you want to organize seating and daytime activities, take a look at the modular versions. An island sofa is good if there is a lot of space in the room.

The design features of the sofas allow you to create sofas of various shapes. A detailed description of the possible forms of the sofa in this article.

Types of sofas depending on the ability to transform

Sofas are folding and not folding.

This type of sofa contains a transformation mechanism in the design, which is located inside the sofa body. There are more than a dozen sofa folding mechanisms. You can read more about all the mechanisms of transformation

When the sofa is folded, the mechanism is not visible. The mechanism allows you to convert the dimensions of the sofa. Usually folding sofas are needed to organize a place to sleep. Folding sofas can be both angular and straight.

• Advantages of folding sofas the possibility of transformation increases the functionality of the sofa - a sofa during the day, a bed at night. Pull-out sofas can contain additional drawers for linen hidden inside the sofa
• The lack of pull-out sofas associated with the reliability of the mechanism itself and the frame of the sofa. If the transformation of the sofa is frequent, then its wear increases. You need to carefully choose a reliable mechanism and a high-quality sofa frame when buying it.

Sofas are not folding

From the name it follows that this type of sofa cannot be converted into anything. Typically, these models are used to organize seating. Non-folding sofas can be used in pairs and or together with armchairs, creating a relaxation area, for example, around a coffee table in the living room. Normally, such a sofa will work in your kitchen or dining room. If the area allows, then you can use it in the hallway

• Advantages of non-folding sofas: compact size, low price
• Disadvantages of non-folding sofas: weak, limited functionality

Conclusion: if you need a multifunctional assistant, as in advertising all in one bottle, then you need a folding sofa. If the functions are more modest - just sit, then you can save a lot by buying a non-folding sofa.

Types of sofas depending on the type of filler

On this basis, two main groups can be distinguished.

Sofas filled with spring blocks

In such sofas, the filler is a structure made on the basis of metal springs. The springs can be connected in blocks or independent. Also, the spring block can have a common metal frame. This type of sofa is good for sleeping. Spring blocks have a long service life and are comfortable to use.

Sofas with filler without springs

As a filler without spring sofas can be:

• foam rubber
• PPU - polyurethane foam
• latex
• polystyrene balls

Conclusion: the choice of filler type depends on the functional purpose of the sofa. For sleep, it is better to use sofas based on spring blocks or with latex filler. If you want to save a lot, foam rubber will help you, but then the sofa will have to be changed very quickly. PPU occupies a middle position. It will do a good job of solving problems - a sofa for sleeping and for sitting.

There are a lot of upholstery. Read about the intricacies of choosing upholstery for sofas.

Fundamentally, upholstery can be divided into

• natural (cotton, leather, tapestry, jacquard, silk)
• semi-synthetic - consist of a combination of natural and synthetic fibers (flock, chenille)
• synthetic - consist entirely of artificial components (artificial leather)

But, I believe that among other design features of sofas, upholstery fabric plays the least importance. Because it's the easiest to replace.

General conclusion on upholstery: look at them last - the design of the sofa is more important than its appearance. The choice of upholstery type depends on the purpose of the sofa.

Look at this sofa and think about where it can be used. After a short evaluation, it turns out that there are not so many possibilities for using it.

You can find a classification by purpose, which is based on the types of premises in which the sofa will be used.

What will we get as a result

• Living room sofa
• Bedroom sofa
• Sofa for kitchen, dining room
• Sofa for children
• Sofa in the hallway
• Sofa in the office or library
• Sofa for loggia and balcony

It seems to me that such a division is not very correct. Yes, it has the right to life, but the same sofa can be put in any of the rooms. The question is different. What would you do on this sofa - sleep, eat or just sit. Do you understand what I mean? You can eat in the living room and sleep in the kitchen.

Therefore, I would single out three key groups of sofas by purpose

• Seating sofa
• Sleeping sofa
• Sofa for sitting and sleeping

Conclusion on the purpose of the sofa: look at the functions that the sofa will solve in your particular case and choose based on this understanding. Do not rush to the marketing tricks of sellers - like This sofa for the living room - buy it and you will be happy. And you want to eat and sleep on it, and in this example there will be happiness, but the seller who "sold" you an unnecessary sofa.

Video - types of sofas, what to look for when choosing

Finally, I offer a short video clip. Everything that I have already told above once again for consolidation. Only now it is already "video language".

That's probably all. I hope my findings help you.

Each dwelling has a lot of different furniture for arranging the life and comfort of the people living in it. Sofas are no exception, and are almost always in the center of the room, being its main part. People spend a lot of time on them, relax and have fun, and for some it can become a good sleeping place. That is why, choosing the best model for yourself, you should think about its convenience and practicality. Almost everyone knows how the sofa unfolds, but not everyone knows the design features. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to this, because its further comfortable use also depends on the method of decomposition.

There are a large number of different sofa mechanisms. Each is good and convenient in its own way, but for a particular room, you should choose the best option. For a small room, a sofa is not suitable, which, when unfolded, will be larger than the size of a double bed, it simply does not fit there. But do not despair, a large number of varieties will allow you to make the right choice and decorate the room with comfort.

Sofa folding mechanisms

Book sofa features

Sofa with book mechanism

Now the sofa-transformer in the form of a folding book is quite popular. In any position, he remains as comfortable as possible, both in order to just sit and sleep. In sofas of this design, there is a sufficiently large place to relax, on which, even when the sofa is folded, two people of an average body constitution can easily lie down.

In addition, upholstered furniture in this view is very versatile, as it has a large variety of sizes and shapes.

If the sofa is laid out, then it completely replaces a large and comfortable bed. These types of standard sofa mechanisms are easily laid out, it is enough to raise the lower seat to the upper one until a noticeable click and release it again. You can make a transformer of this type with your own hands, the main thing is to choose the right mechanisms. Its only disadvantage is that in order to expand the sofa, you will need to move it slightly away from the wall, otherwise it will simply rest against it.

Teak tock sofas

Tik Tok folding mechanism

The interesting name of the mechanism does not imply something unrealistically special. Laying out such a mechanism is also as simple as a book, but unlike the first option, tick so has three types of position:

• sitting;
• lying down;
• reclining.

These types of sofas are also popular, especially for smaller spaces, as they do not take up much space when assembled, and when unfolded, you can easily save space on folded arms and armrests.

The mechanism of the sofa "accordion"

"Accordion"

Which sofa folding mechanism to choose for a small room? Of course, the accordion. It is very convenient to use it, because you just need to pull the seat and the back folded in half will become an excellent sleeping place. Even a child can do this, because you don’t need to move furniture for this, everything falls into place with one movement of the hand.

Such sofas are in demand for children's rooms to save space.

Dolphin Mechanism Model

Mechanism "Dolphin"

There are various types of comfortable sofa mechanisms, but one of the most popular in our time is dolphins. Such models fit perfectly into any size room, both large and small. These are good and practical mechanisms, as they do not have complex parts, therefore they serve much longer. The lower part is easily extended, as its base is on wheels, and then rises by a small handle.

Manufacturers of massive and corner sofas give their preference to these folding mechanisms, since it can be very difficult to decompose a heavy model. In this case, everything is quite simple, besides, when assembled, the dolphin looks very aesthetically pleasing and neat.

Eurobook type models

Sofa eurobook

If old people and children live in your house, then it is better to choose a sofa with such a mechanism for yourself. The system is a bit similar to the previous version of the dolphin, but it is simplified by the fact that the seat does not need to be pulled out, it lies lightly on the extended part. In this furniture, the back is in the unfolded state and acts as a seat.

When the model is in the unfolded state, an excellent and even sleeping place is provided for a person. It all depends on the size of the sofa, but in general, even the smallest models satisfy buyers. This representation of upholstered furniture came into fashion not so long ago, but has already managed to gather its audience.

Withdrawable mechanism type

Sofa with roll-out mechanism

Outwardly, choosing upholstered furniture is quite simple, it must meet the requirements in terms of shape and design. But we must not forget about the mechanism by which the sofa unfolds and turns into a bed. Roll-out sofas have been considered for some time as an option for a fairly comfortable double bed, only with a folding function.

In order to expand it, you must also pull out the lower part, which has convenient wheels. In this case, the place for the head is the back, which also unfolds, forming a flat surface, reminiscent of a simple bed. This option is great for children's rooms, kitchens and other rooms where small sofas are required.

puma type

Sofa with Puma mechanism

It is believed that this method is one of the most original in its presentation. The mechanism is simple, but at the same time interesting, allowing you to use the sofa every day. In this case, the front of the sofa rises up, and, as it were, is brought forward. This is done without additional effort, since the main load is taken by the working mechanism.

In the place where the seat moved away, the back also gently lies down. The whole system works smoothly and therefore, as a result, the owner gets a perfectly flat and roomy bed. In addition, large compartments for storing various things have been added for convenience. Such sofas are very diverse in their design and it is in this representation that you can find something unusual and original.

The sofa is one of the most comfortable pieces of furniture. It is unlikely that something else can be compared with it in terms of comfort. It is much more functional than a bed. Due to the fact that there is a mechanism for unfolding the sofa, you can arrange an extra bed for an adult or a child.

Ideal for lovers of modern practical style.

Most apartments allow you to place such a piece of furniture without compromising free space. During the day, the sofa usually plays the role of a comfortable seat, like an armchair, but you can also “reclining” on it, and even sleep, if suddenly a dream overcame you at an inopportune time.

It is roomy with its fairly compact size, so it is appropriate in a room of any size.

Familiar to all furniture today has many modifications. It is chosen by the owners of commercial establishments, and the owners of apartments, and the inhabitants of country cottages.

Sofas are divided into a number of types, depending on the purpose:

• kitchen;
• for children;
• for the living room;
• for the office;
• for the hallway.

Quite compact, it will at the same time provide you with a full-fledged place to relax.

Mechanisms for transforming sofas for living rooms and children's rooms provide an increase in comfortable space. If necessary, it turns into a bed. The child can play on the floor, and then lie down to rest or read.

Unlike most corner models, it has a comfortable backrest for sitting and two sides with wooden armrests, which provide comfort for the whole family while watching TV or just relaxing.

Office, kitchen and hallway models usually do not have additional folding parts - there is no sofa transformation mechanism in them, because visiting these places does not involve spending the night.

Types of sofas by design features

A variety of designs allows you to choose stylish and practical sofas to your liking.

There are several types of structures that differ in shape:

• angular;
• straight classic;
• island.

A versatile sofa, because by transforming with a simple roll-out mechanism it turns into a comfortable double bed.

Corner-shaped furniture is convenient for small rooms where there is a free junction of two walls. Such sofas take up a minimum of space, may have additional modules (remove if necessary).

The spring block and the filling of polyurethane foam, an environmentally friendly material, ensures the anatomical position of the body during sleep, so that rest is complete and healthy.

The straight model is usually located against one of the wide walls. Not all models have sofa folding mechanisms with a similar design. To provide an extra bed, you need to choose furniture with a layout system.

The convenience of the sofa is added by the presence of a linen niche in which you can store bedding.

Types of island-type sofas can be different. The modules are laid out in the desired position, providing a wide area for lying down.

Long service life even with intensive use is possible thanks to the wooden frame.

Types of sofas by type of transformation

The type of sofa unfolding significantly affects the degree of comfort. If the sleeping place is planned to be large, then it is necessary to choose a design based on the area and layout of the room.

The original design of the sofa and its carefully thought-out forms will be the highlight of the room.

Sofa transformation mechanisms dictate the type of layout:

• "Book";
• "Tango";
• "Lit";
• "Dolphin";
• "Puma";
• "Pantograph";
• "Clamshell", etc.

This is one of the most popular mechanisms today.

When choosing, one must proceed from the extent to which this or that layout is within the power of family members, since tight and complex mechanisms can jam and require more physical costs for them.

At the heart of his bed is a high-quality spring block, which allows the child's spine to stay in an anatomically correct position, thus not bending

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Book"

One of the most popular types of sofas. Bringing the structure to a horizontal position takes a minimum of time. You need to pull the seat towards you, and lifting it until the lever is activated, you can easily lay out the sofa for sleeping.

While the child is small, the sofa can be used without unfolding.

The mechanism for transforming the sofa "Book" is reliable and simple, because it provides a sleeping place very quickly. You can use the furniture for a long time without loss of performance.

The sofa book combines the advantages of a classic sofa and modern functional solutions.

Types of sofas that transform for a comfortable position and sleep:

• straight;
• angular ("Eurobook" or "Tango").

Has practical armrests, a high and convenient back.

The latter have a shorter head part, a long (narrow) one unfolds flush with the head part - a solid area is obtained for a comfortable stay. The mechanism for transforming the sofa "tango" is similar to the mechanism for laying out a straight "book". It is necessary to pull the seat towards you and up until it clicks.

Filling - high-quality safe polyurethane foam with a spring block.

Click-clack sofa: increased comfort

Type of sofa, according to the layout principle, reminiscent of a "book". To bring the bed to a horizontal position, it is necessary to pull the seat up until a characteristic sound is heard.

The mechanism for transforming click-clack sofas is as simple as that of the previous type.

To unfold the sofa in a horizontal position for subsequent sleep, you do not need to make great efforts, unless the structure is severely deformed from long-term use.

The sofa will perfectly take its place in the living room or bedroom.

Of the mechanisms for transforming sofas, this one is one of the easiest. Often, such models can be seen in a teenager's room or bedroom.

The sofa will provide an extra bed if relatives or friends come to visit.

Sofas "Lit" and roll-out type

Two types of designs - "lit" and roll-out are also very popular due to the quick unfolding for sleep. The sofa "lit" is transformed easily. Armrests can be placed both for a children's bed and in order to arrange a comfortable sleeping place for an adult. To bring the sofa into the desired position, you need to pull the seat towards you, fixing it after the lever is activated.

Roll-out furniture does not require effort, the load goes to the rollers. When moving towards you, the parts are transformed into a horizontal position, it remains only to align them and place pillows for convenience. The sofa provides an extra bed for an adult or two for children.

Filling - high-quality safe polyurethane foam with a spring block.

Mechanisms "Puma" and "Dolphin"

The Puma layout type is also a leader among simple sofa mechanism control systems. In a horizontal position, the structure is brought in one or two movements. It is enough to pull it towards you until it stops - an additional part will appear, previously hidden inside. The third part is filled with a back.

The sofa with the Dolphin mechanism is also distinguished by a similar compactness. The difference is that an additional block extends from the bottom of the furniture, which then becomes flush with the surface. The bed is large, and when folded, the piece of furniture is very ergonomic.

With the help of the mechanism, you can easily expand the sofa, getting a full-fledged double bed, while for your convenience there is a spacious linen niche.

Choosing a sofa depending on the size of the room

When purchasing folding furniture, you need to focus on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room where it is supposed to be placed.

• For children's rooms, sofas of a single layout such as "book", "lit" or roll-out are suitable. The size of the sofa also matters. For children, choose the environment in specialized departments of stores, as there products undergo strict environmental certification. Furniture will be safe from the point of view of mechanics.
• For living rooms and bedrooms of large sizes and with a square layout, sofas with a double layout are convenient. They provide, if necessary, a replacement bed, and you can stay on them with great convenience.
• Pull-out sofas are a great alternative to beds in a country house where there are several small guest rooms. During the day, you can sit on them, reading a book or watching TV, and at night you can sleep comfortably.

Elegance is added by spectacular wooden legs.

Quality of mechanical parts

When choosing a folding sofa, give preference to reputable manufacturers, and repeatedly check the mobility of the mechanisms in the store, since typical models may contain defective parts. If the mechanics are tight, there is a feeling of looseness of the guides - the question arises of little quality control on the part of the manufacturer.

The best option would be to make a sofa to order. With this approach, you can not only purchase a quality item according to individually declared sizes, but also control the progress of work. In most cases, you will also avoid overpaying. The furniture will pass careful control before you receive it in finished form.

The sofa will perfectly take its place in the living room or bedroom.

sofa operation

Despite the guarantee issued by the sofa manufacturer, under certain influences, it can become unusable much earlier. It is required to handle a folding sofa carefully - try not to pull the folding parts and not take them to the sides, loosening the transformation mechanism.

Since the hinges and levers are predominantly metal, they do not tolerate excess moisture. Therefore, when cleaning the sofa, try to use a wrung out sponge or a slightly damp brush. Contact with caustic detergents on the mechanisms can cause metal corrosion.

The base of the sofa frame is made of natural wood, the body material is high-strength fiberboard.

VIDEO: How to choose a sofa? Video review of transformation mechanisms, filler, upholstery

A folding beautiful sofa is not just a piece of furniture in the living room. This is a multifunctional device that allows you to solve various problems and compensate for the lack of space in the room. But how many realize that choosing a sofa is far from being such an easy step as it seems?

Healthy sleep is an integral part of a person's life, in which he spends about a third of his time. That is why a person's sleeping place must fully meet his needs and requirements, be as comfortable and reliable as possible. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to buy a high-quality soft bed. The main reason for this is the lack of free space in the room. Often in a one-room apartment there is nowhere to put a chair - not like a bed. Yes, and look in the common room-living room bed would be inappropriate. But the sofa, like any beautiful upholstered furniture, is an indispensable element of the interior of such a room. From here, the conclusion suggests itself: we need a sofa that will be part of the living room decor during the day, a meeting place and pastime for the family, and at night will turn into a comfortable place to relax. And there is only one option - a folding sofa.

But here the question immediately arises: how to choose a sofa in your apartment so that it fits well into the interior and reliably serves for many years without turning into an instrument of nighttime torture. After all, as we remember, it will have to be laid out and folded at least twice a day. In other words, you need to find out which mechanisms have proven to be the most reliable, and which, on the contrary, are unsuitable for frequent unfolding. And what are the general advantages and disadvantages of sofas of one type or another? To date, the furniture range is represented by a huge selection of sofas with a variety of types of transformation. And each model has its pros and cons.

Let's consider them all.

1. Elf is the simplest and most unpretentious type of sofa.

   
   

   It unfolds by simply lowering the sidewalls-armrests, which can be fixed in a comfortable lying position. This opportunity to sit in a reclining position creates an orthopedic effect. This sofa is very compact, although it is designed for only one person. In addition to this, it has a box for bedding.

2. Sofa book is clear from the name that this view is transformed by analogy with the opening of the book.

   
   

   To turn it into a place to relax, you need to raise the seat. The back will go down, taking a horizontal position. Then the seat is lowered back. Transformation mechanisms of this type are considered the most enduring of all existing ones. In addition, these models have a drawer for bedding at the bottom. But they also have certain disadvantages. Due to the peculiarities of the transformation, they cannot be moved close to the wall. In addition, when unfolded, they are not very spacious. But the most unpleasant thing is that in the place where the back and seat are joined, a gap forms over time, which interferes with comfortable sleep.

3. Eurobook sofa. Despite the similarity in name with the previous type, this model is laid out differently. The seat slides out or rolls forward, and the soft backrest overturns into the vacant space.

   
   

   The result is a very spacious seating area with a box for bedding below. Features of the design allow you to tightly push it to the wall. And the simplicity of the mechanism makes it more durable than the model of the previous type. However, when folded, such sofas are uncomfortable: their seat is too wide, so leaning back is not very comfortable.

4. Sofa with Tango mechanism (click-clack)

   Tango (click-clack) is a stylish sofa, which is an improved version of the "book".

   
   

   It unfolds according to the same principle: the seat rises, lowering the back, and then falls back. A notable feature of this type is the convenient folding sidewalls, which can be lowered to increase the area of ​​​​the bed or raised to make armrests. Another feature of this sofa is the ability to transform the back into a semi-unfolded state. Despite the apparent complexity, the mechanism of this sofa is also durable. Plus, there is a storage compartment at the bottom. However, like the "book", it cannot be moved close to the wall.

5. Pantograph - this type of sofa unfolds according to a principle similar to the "Eurobook", except that in order to extend the seat it must be lifted up and then moved forward.

   
   

   After that, the backrest also overturns into the vacant seat. Thanks to this design, it retains its advantages in surface area, however, when folded, it is still not very convenient on it. Such a mechanism, although it provides ease of transformation, as well as an absolutely flat surface of the place to rest, significantly increases the cost of the model. But there is a box for bedding.

6. Puma - similar to the previous type of mechanism, this one unfolds according to the principle of raising and extending the seat of the sofa.

   
   

   At the same time, a soft platform rises to the vacated space from below, creating a single place for sleeping and relaxing. Such models are advantageous for easy unfolding, but, as a rule, they do not have a box for bedding. In addition, the backs of such models are separate pillows, which, in the mode of a place to sleep, always have nowhere to put them. Most often, this type of mechanism is on corner sofas.

7. The accordion is perhaps the most versatile model. It unfolds according to the “accordion” principle by extending the seat, which drags along and unfolds the back folded in half.

   
   

   The result is a spacious sleeping area. Whereas when folded it is very compact. But such an advantage also translates into a significant drawback: a lot of space is needed for an unfolded sofa, which will be fatal for a small area room. In addition, such a mechanism requires considerable effort.

8. French folding bed - this option is hardly suitable for everyday use, but as an additional guest place it is quite suitable.

   
   

   The back of this model is usually replaced by pillows, which are removed before transformation. After that, the seat sequentially unfolds into three sections (according to the clamshell principle), forming a roomy place to relax. This type of mechanism is not reliable. In addition, there are uncomfortable gaps between the unfolded sections that interfere with comfortable rest. In addition, there is no laundry box.

9. American clamshell - unlike the "French" counterpart, this type of mechanism is more reliable and will withstand frequent transformations. It unfolds a little differently.

   
   

   First, a block with a folded component is pulled out of the sofa body. The seat of the pull-out unit rises, and the composite section unfolds forward like a clamshell and is installed on the legs. It turns out a spacious bed. However, not very comfortable seams remain between the sections. In addition, there is no compartment for linen.

10. Spartak is a stylish sofa, the unfolding mechanism of which is similar to the "American folding bed". Before starting the transformation, the pillows are removed from the seat.

    
    

    After that, a sofa block is lifted from the body, which, in turn, is decomposed into two more sections, which are installed on the legs. All sections are made of durable metal, which significantly reduces the weight of the structure in comparison with standard elements of other types of sofas. However, this design makes it impossible for the sofa to store bedding below.

11. Roll-out - another type of mechanism, characterized by both simplicity and reliability.

    
    

    At the heart of its transformation is a retractable front part, on which there is a pillow folded in half. This pillow unfolds and fits into the vacant space. A spacious, and most importantly, a sleeping place without seams is formed. However, the height from the floor of such a sofa may seem too small to someone.

12. Outdoor - perhaps the simplest and most economical type of sofa.

    
    

    The folding part, consisting of two parts, when folded, fits completely into the body of the sofa, forming its seat. Whereas, when unfolding, it is placed on the floor without legs or supports. The design is simple and therefore reliable. But, of course, there can be no question of any box for linen.

13. Konrad - a model with a three-section mechanism. When assembled, this is a beautiful and stylish sofa, and when disassembled, it is a spacious place to sleep.

    
    

    It is transformed by pulling out the seat, from which, in turn, the third section with the lifting part extends. As a result, a place to relax is not only large in area, but also high. The mechanism of this model, although reliable, is quite heavy. But there are boxes for storing bedding.

14. Dolphin - a similar type of transformation is most often found in corner sofas. The principle of its operation is the extension of the lower section of the long side, followed by lifting the pillow up with a soft handle.

    
    

    As a rule, a corner sofa of this design has a backrest consisting of individual pillows. Pillows have to be removed when unfolding the bed. The mechanism is resistant to loads, but wears out rather quickly. In addition, a carpet laid on the floor will greatly complicate the extension of the section.

15. Kangaroo - the principle of operation of the mechanism is similar to the "dolphin", with the only difference being that in the unfolded state it is much higher above the floor.

    
    

    However, this design loses its reliability. And, like models with the dolphin transformation type, this sofa does not have a long service life.

16. Recliner is the most modern and progressive kind of transformation mechanism. It allows you to adjust the position of the individual parts of the sofa - backrest, armrests, footrest, etc., thus creating the perfect place for relaxation.

    
    

    On some more expensive models of such sofas, vibration massagers are installed, which are controlled using the control panel. In addition, the appearance of such sofas is the most solid and presentable. However, they also have significant drawbacks. A full bed on such a sofa is unlikely to work. And the cost of even the simplest models bites.

The choice, as we see, is huge. So a sofa with which transformation mechanism to prefer? The first thing to consider is the size of the family. For one person, a sofa with an “elf” mechanism or some kind of “book” will suffice. Singles who are not constrained in their means and who want to stylishly and tastefully furnish, for example, a studio, can spend money on a recliner sofa. If the family is very large, then the best option would be roomy sofas when folded - for example, corner ones. For a small family, sofas of any other types are suitable for spaciousness.

To save space, it is also worth focusing on models that, both folded and unfolded, do not take up much space. Also, preference can be given to models with a lifting mechanism for storing bedding - space for blankets, pillows and blankets will not be superfluous. This option is especially relevant for sofas with pillow backs. It is not worth dwelling on options with unreliable mechanisms. They won't live up to your expectations. Those who are accustomed to sleeping on a perfectly flat surface of the bed should also avoid folding sofas and other varieties in which irregularities form between the pillows over time.

Otherwise, the results of the choice will focus on the preferences of the person. After all, as it usually happens: you go to a store or to a website, you see a sofa and you understand that it is what you need. And all these mechanisms, advantages and disadvantages fade into the background.