Test Tatar-Mongolian invasion.

A1. The main goal of the Horde policy in Russia was (a)
1) receiving various kinds tribute and slaves
2) maintaining a constant princely strife
3) strengthening the power of one prince
4) organization of effective counteraction to the West
A2. The return of Batu to the Steppe from Europe in 1242 was caused
1) uprisings in Russia
2) the famine that came in Europe
3) the unification of Europe in the face of aggression
4) internal strife in Mongol Empire

A3. The battle on the Kalka was called
1) the attack of the Horde on the Polovtsy
2) the attack of the Horde on Russian lands
3) awareness by the Russian princes of the Horde danger
4) Horde threat to the Volga trade route
A4. The invasion of Batu into Russia and the establishment of Horde dominion took place in
1) X century. 2) XII century.
3) XIII century. 4) XIV century.

A5. Earlier than others, the invasion of Russian lands took place
1) Mamaia 2) German knights
3) Batu 4) Genghis Khan
A6. Read an excerpt from the work of a modern historian and indicate which khan's campaign is in question.
“Having given his army the opportunity to gather forces in the steppes of the Northern Black Sea and Volga regions and having received reinforcements from the east, __ continued the march to the west. Chernigov and Pereyaslavl were destroyed ... Kyiv fell after the siege ... Then ___ walked through the Galicia-Volyn land with fire and sword, defeated Hungary, Poland, Croatia. The army of knights sent to meet the Mongols by the emperor of Germany was defeated.
1) Genghis Khan 2) Tokhtamysh
3) Mamaia 4) Batu

A7. The first campaign of Khan Batu to Russia in 1237-1238. led to
1) the ruin of Veliky Novgorod
2) the defeat of Kyiv
3) the ruin of a significant part of the North-Eastern lands of Russia
4) the defeat of the cities of Galicia-Volyn principality
A8. Read the extract from the document and indicate the city in question.
“... Since then, the Tatars have called his city evil, because they fought around it for seven weeks, and killed the three sons of Temnikov from the Tatars under it. The Tatars were looking for them and could not find them among the many corpses ... "
1) Vladimir 2) Ryazan
3) Galich 4) Kozelsk

A9. The Mongolian state led by Genghis Khan was formed in
1) XVI century. 2) XIII century.
3) XVII century. 4) XV century.
A10. Batu, who led the campaign of the Mongol-Tatars in Russia, was:
1) son of Genghis Khan 2) grandson of Genghis Khan
3) great-grandson of Genghis Khan

A11. One of the duties of dependent peasants was called
1) corvée 2) share-cropping
3) bail 4) service
A12. Wars between feudal lords during the period of feudal fragmentation of Russia were called
1) polyudem 2) strife
3) scolding 4) brother

A13. What was the name of the community among the Eastern Slavs?
1) polyudie
2) rope
3) elderly
4) camp
A14. Russia became dependent on the Golden Horde as a result
1) the invasion of Khan Batu 2) the campaign of Khan Mamai
3) campaigns of Genghis Khan 4) raids of the Polovtsy

Part 2
1. Match the term and its explanation.
Term
Explanation

1) Baskak
2) Exit
3) Temnik
4) Label
A) Mongolian commander
B) Khan's letter, which gave the right to Russian princes to rule in their principalities
C) Representative of the Horde Khan in Russia
D) Regular tribute collected in Russia for the Khan of the Golden Horde

1
2
3
4

2. Find in the list the facts that testified to the political and economic dependence of Russia on the Golden Horde, mark them with numbers.
1) Payment of widespread and regular tribute.
2) The receipt by each Russian prince of khan's letters to his possessions.
3) The presence of khan governors in Russian cities.
4) Humiliation and murder of Russian princes in the Horde.
5) Extraordinary payments to the Horde khans.
6) The obligation to supply Russians to
warriors to the Horde troops, to take part in their military campaigns.
7) Maintenance of Horde officials and ambassadors with their retinues.
8) The obligatory presence of the Horde ambassadors at the solemn erection of Russian princes to the throne.
9) Regular punitive campaigns of the Horde against Russia.
10) Arbitrary change of the borders of the Russian principalities by the Horde khans.
Political dependency
Economic dependency

3. Name at least three reasons for the victories of the Mongol-Tatars over Russian squads in the 13th century. Give at least three names of cities devastated during the invasion of Batu in Russia.

4. What are the consequences of the Mongol invasion of Russia in the XIII century.

5. Fill in the table
the date
Direction
Effects

1) 1206 - 1211
East Asia

2) 1211-1215

Conquest. Removed military equipment and specialists

3)
middle Asia
Conquest. Brutal destruction of cities.

6. Continue: 1243-1480 in Russia, the Horde yoke is being established - this is
7. Write the name and date of the event reflected in the diagram.

8. Continue: feudal fragmentation is

A1. one
A11. one

A2. 4
A12. 2

A3. one
A13. 2

A4. 3
A14. one

1. 2b
1
2
3
4

AT
G
BUT
B

2. 3b
5-7 correct - 1b
8-9 correct - 2b
10 correct - 3b
Political dependency
Economic dependency

2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10
1, 5, 7

3. Name at least three reasons for the victories of the Mongol-Tatars over Russian squads in the 13th century. Give at least three names of cities devastated during the invasion of Batu in Russia. 3b
1. The following reasons can be named:
1) weakening of Russian lands due to political fragmentation;
2) the Mongols are warriors since childhood, good riders;
3) strict discipline in the Mongolian army;
4) collective responsibility for behavior in battle (according to Yasa);
5) special combat techniques, military talent of the Mongolian military leaders;
6) the use of siege equipment, which the Mongols met in China.
2. The following cities can be specified:
Ryazan, Kolomna, Moscow, Vladimir, Kozelsk, Chernigov, Kyiv, etc.
4. What are the consequences of the Mongol invasion of Russia in the XIII century. 2b
The following consequences can be named:
1) plunder and devastation of most of the Russian lands;
2) the destruction of many cities - the basis of the political and cultural life of Russia;
3) the death of many artisans and their captivity, which led to the loss of many types of crafts;
4) a sharp decline in the population of the country;
5) a constant outflow of significant material resources to the Horde;
6) violation of ties with other countries;
7) the death of many princes and warriors - professional soldiers.
5. 2b
1. The conquest of the Kirghiz, Buryats, Yakuts, Uighurs. The defeat of the Tangut kingdom.
2. China
3. 1219-1221
6. Continue: the Horde yoke (1243-1480) the system of exploitation of Russian lands by the Mongol-Tatar conquerors. Established as a result of the invasion of Batu. 2b
7. May 31, 1223 on the river. Kalke 2b
8. Continue: feudal fragmentation is the period of the XII - XV centuries. which is characterized by: the weakening of the central government and the strengthening of the power of large feudal lords. 2b

Criteria
32-30 – 5
29-25 – 4
24-16 – 3

13PAGE 14215

Scheme of the battle on KalkaFigure 2Scheme of the battle on Kalka15

1. The powerful state of the steppe nomads - the Turkic-Mongolian tribes - developed by ... a) the 9th century; b) X century; c) XI century; d) XIII century. 2. The Mongolian state was formed on the territory ... a) Trans-Volga; b) Urals and Western Siberia; c) Transbaikalia and the Gobi desert; G) Central Asia. 3. The main occupation of the Mongols... a) arable farming; b) maritime trade; c) nomadic cattle breeding; d) craft. 4. The name of the unifier of the Mongolian tribes, the first great khan of the Mongolian steppe - Genghis Khan... a) Ogedei; b) Urus; c) Temujin; d) Burke. 5. The strength of the Mongol army consisted, among other things, in the presence of ... a) numerous infantry; b) experienced and well-aimed crossbowmen; c) cavalry of knights clad in heavy armor; d) numerous cavalry and Chinese siege equipment. 6. A landmark battle between the Russian-Polovtsian troops and the Mongols took place on the river a) Lipitsa; b) Sheloni; c) Kayala; d) Kalke. 7. The princes who took part in the battle on the Kalka, 1) Mstislav Chernigov; 2) Mstislav Udaloy Galitsky; 3) Mstislav of Kyiv; 4) Yuri Vladimirsky; 5) Alexander Nevsky. Answer options: a) 1, 2, 3; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 4, 5. 8. After the division of the empire of Genghis Khan, its western part - the ulus of Jochi - went to ... a) Ogedei; b) Burke; c) Chagatai; d) Batu. 9. Batu Khan was Genghis Khan ... a) son; b) grandson; c) great-grandson; d) nephew. 10. Does not apply to monuments ancient Russian literature XII-XIII centuries ... a) "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"; b) "Word" and "Prayer" by Daniil Zatochnik; c) "Journey beyond three seas" by A. Nikitin; d) "Word about the destruction of the Russian land". 11. The defeat of Batu Volga Bulgaria refers to ... a) 1206; b) 1236; c) 1240; d) 1242. 12. In 1237, a campaign against Russia was undertaken by... a) Genghis Khan; b) Batu; c) Tokhtamysh; d) Mom. 13. The first of the Russian cities that fell under the blow of Batu's troops: a) Moscow; b) Kolomna; c) Ryazan; d) Novgorod. 14. The hero of the struggle of the Russian lands with the Horde invasion, about the detachment of which the Tatar commanders told Batu: "We have been with many kings, in many lands, in many battles, but we have not seen such daring and frisky people, and our fathers did not tell us. These are people winged, they do not know death, and so firmly and courageously, riding horses, they fight - one with a thousand, and two with darkness "... a) Mstislav Udaloy; b) Yuri Ingvarevich; c) Evpatiy Kolovrat; d) governor Dmitry. 15. Capital Mongolian state there was a city located in the steppes... a) Urgench; b) Karakorum; c) Samarkand; d) Modjars. 16. The foundation of the Golden Horde by Batu Khan refers to ... a) 1236; b) 1240; c) 1243; d) 1252. 17. The reasons for the defeat of Russia in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar invaders cannot be called ... a) the numerical superiority of the Mongol-Tatars; b) feudal fragmentation of Russian lands; c) inconsistency in the actions of the Russian princes; d) German-Swedish aggression in the northern borders of the country. 18. Choose the correct statement: a) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia was included in the Golden Horde; b) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia became dependent on the Golden Horde, expressed mainly in the payment of tribute to the Horde khans; c) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia defended its independence; d) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, the nature of the socio-economic development of the Russian lands changed radically. 19. The consequences of the Mongol-Tatar invasion cannot be attributed ... a) the death of a significant part of the country's population; b) a slowdown in the development of handicrafts and trade; c) final move political center Russian lands from Kyiv to Vladimir; d) the cessation of princely strife. 20. As a result of the Mongol invasion of Russia ... 1) most of the cities were burned; 2) arable land has been abandoned; 3) a military-political alliance with the Horde was established; 4) most of the princes and governor died; 5) most of the land was not affected. Answer options: a) 1, 2, 4; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 4, 5. 21. The yoke is ... a) the domination of the Horde over the Russian lands; b) a certificate for the right to collect tribute from the lands; c) the name of the state founded by Batu; d) the amount of tax paid by Russia. 22. A charter that allowed the princes to rule and collect taxes in their land, given by the Horde khans: a) yoke; b) exit; c) label; d) basma. 23. Horde officials who monitored the collection of tribute: a) besermen; b) backs; c) Basques; d) emirs. 24. Landowners who received letters of protection from the Horde khans and did not pay taxes: a) peasants; b) Grand Duke; c) boyars; d) a church. 25. The main type of feudal rent in the XIV-XV centuries: a) in kind; b) development; c) monetary; d) month. 26. Batu Khan gave Alexander Nevsky a label for the great reign of Vladimir in ... a) 1246; b) 1252; c) 1257; d) 1262. 27. In 1257 Alexander Nevsky... a) raised an uprising against Batu; b) did not support his brother Andrei of Suzdal in the fight against the Horde; c) assisted the Baskaks in conducting a population census in Novgorod; d) made a successful campaign against the Swedes. 28. reasons for the successful revival of North-Eastern Russia: 1) Horde pogroms more often occurred in the south; 2) the Horde tribute collectors never came here; 3) the lands were protected from the onslaught of western neighbors; 4) there was an active influx of inhabitants from other lands; 5) there were no princely strife in these lands. Answer options: a) 1, 3, 4; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 4, 5. 29. The role of the Russian Orthodox Church during the period of the Horde yoke: 1) monasteries and parishes contributed to the restoration of the economy; 2) monasteries supported princely strife; 3) chronicles and icon painting were restored in monasteries; 4) church leaders contributed to the fragmentation of lands and their decline; 5) thanks to the founding of new monasteries, new villages and villages arose. Answer options: a) 1, 3, 4; b) 2, 3, 5; c) 3, 4, 5; d) 1, 3, 5. 30. Posad people were called: a) criminals imprisoned in the dungeons; b) monks placed in cells; c) city artisans and merchants; d) nobles stationed on princely lands. 31. New form large landownership that developed during the period of restoration of the Russian land after the Horde invasion: a) patrimony; b) rope; c) an estate; d) a monastery. 32. On the bottom rung of the social ladder in the XIV-XV centuries. the most disenfranchised stood: a) silversmiths; b) old-timers; c) townspeople; d) fools. 33. After the Mongol invasion... a) many old centers fell into decay; b) the center of power again moved to Kyiv; c) Tver became the only center that retained its independence; d) North-Eastern Russia was under the rule of Lithuania. 34. In the XIV century. the western Russian lands, as well as the Kiev and Chernigov principalities, came under the rule of: a) the Golden Horde; b) Hungary; c) Poland; d) Lithuania. 35. The founder of the Moscow princely house was younger son Alexander Nevsky: a) Daniel; b) Yuri; c) Yaroslav; d) Michael. 36. Moscow prince, the first to take the title "Sovereign of All Russia": a) Dmitry Donskoy; b) Vasily the Dark; c) Ivan III; d) Ivan IV. 37. Contemporaries were ... a) Yuri Dolgoruky and Daniil Galitsky; b) Alexander Nevsky and Genghis Khan; c) Ivan Kalita and Tokhtamysh; d) Dmitry Donskoy and Mamai. 38. During the reign of Dmitry Donskoy ... a) the first major victories were won over the Mongol-Tatars on the Vozha River and Kulikovo Field; b) the Mongol-Tatar yoke was liquidated; c) the process of formation of the Russian centralized state; d) a victory was won over the Mongol-Tatars on the Ugra River. 39. The first of the Moscow princes who inherited the great reign, without asking for the khan's label, was ... a) Ivan Kalita; b) Dmitry Donskoy; c) Vasily the Dark; d) Ivan III.

Mongol invasion of Russia

1. Set the chronological sequence:
1. Genghis Khan's campaign against Beijing
2. Yesugai's struggle for the unification of the Mongol tribes
3. Election at the Kurultai of Noyon Temujin by Genghis Khan
4. The conquest of the Buryats, Uighurs, Jurans by the Mongols

2. Read an excerpt from a historical story and complete the tasks.
And Prince Fyodor Yuryevich came to the Voronezh River to Tsar Batu, and brought him gifts, and prayed to the Tsar not to fight the Ryazan land.
1. Indicate the name of the campaign Batu
2. Specify the date of the trip
3. Specify the result of the trip

3. Read an excerpt from the "Collection of Chronicles" by the Arab historian Rashid-ad-Din and complete the task.
In the autumn of the mentioned year……the princes jointly arranged a kurultai and, by common agreement, went to war. Batu and other princes besieged the city of Arpan and took it in seven days, after that they captured the city of Ike .. One of the Russian emirs named Urman came out with an army against the Mongols, but he was defeated and killed, then together in five days they also took the city of Makar and they killed the prince of this city named Ulay - Timur. Having laid siege to the city of George the Great, they also took him…. They fought fiercely.
1. Indicate the city that was taken by the Mongols
2. Specify the date of the event

4. Read the passage from the chronicle and do the tasks
And the accursed Tsar Batu began to fight ... And he besieged the city, and fought relentlessly for five days ... And on the sixth day, the filthy ones went to the city early in the morning - some with fires, others with battering rams, and still others with countless ladders - and took hail ...
1. Specify the name of the battle and the year it was held

5. Read a fragment of the text and indicate the name of the city in question.
The last stronghold of the defenders was the Church of the Tithes. The Mongols began to crush its walls with rams. The temple collapsed, killing all its defenders, including the wounded governor.

6. Read an excerpt from "The Tale of the Devastation of Ryazan by Batu":
We have been with many kings, in many lands, in many battles, but we have not seen such daring and frisky people, and our fathers did not tell us. These are winged people, they do not know death, and so firmly and courageously, riding horses, they fight - one with a thousand, and two - with darkness.
This detachment of brave men was commanded by:
1. Mstislav Udaloy
2. Yuri Ingvarevich
3. Evpatiy Kolovrat
4. Governor Dmitry

7. Set the correspondence between events and dates:
A) Battle on the river. Kalka
B) The capture of the Volga Bulgaria
C) Capture and ruin of Ryazan
D) Battle on the river Sit
1. 1236 2. 1242 3. 1238 4. 1223 5. 1237

8. Specify the reasons for the victories of Batu's troops:
1. The basis of the army was heavy infantry and archers
2. The strictest discipline was established in the army
3. The main weapon of the Mongols was a crossbow
4 The Mongols Adopted Chinese Siege Techniques
5. The basis of the army was numerous cavalry

9. Highlight those taxes that the inhabitants of Russia paid along with the Horde output:
1. Spot money
2. Plow
3. Pit money
4. Honor
5. Wild Vira

10. Establish a correspondence between terms and definitions:
1. Tamga 2. Honor 3. Besermen 4. Label
A) Eastern merchants who received permission to collect tribute from Russia
B) Trade duty levied by the Horde in conquered lands
C) Tax on the maintenance of the Khan's governor and his apparatus or gifts brought by the prince
D) Lands owned by the Islamic state
D) A charter for reigning issued to Russian princes by the khans of the Horde

11. Read the passage from the chronicle and determine what event it is associated with.
There was a council of all the princes in the city of Kyiv, and the council decided as follows: "It is better for us to meet them on a foreign land than on our own." And on the council were Mstislav Romanovich Kievsky, Mstislav Kozelsky and Chernigov and Mstislav Mstislavovich Galitsky - they were the oldest princes of the Russian land.

12. Write down the term in question.
The part of the Mongolian state adjacent to the Russian lands - the ulus of Jochi, to whose khan since 1243 not only the Russian princes obeyed, but also paid tribute, was called in the Russian tradition ...... ..

13. Fill in the gaps in the sentences:
A) after the victory on the City River, the Mongolian troops rushed to the city _______
B) their path lay through the city ____________
C) the city repelled enemy attacks for ___________
Missing items:
1. Kozelsk
2. Novgorod
3. Kyiv
4. Torzhok
5. Two weeks
6. Seven weeks

14. Which three of the following features characterized the dependence of Russian lands on the Horde:
1. Population census 2. Creation Zemsky Sobors 3. The Basque system 4. The system of localism 5. Getting a label for a great reign 6. Cancellation of feeding

"Feudal fragmentation." "Mongol-Tatar invasion of Russia"

Option 1

A1. What was the reason for the victory of the Mongol army in the battle on the Kalka River?

1) in the inconsistency of the actions of the Russian troops 2) in the presence of firearms among the Mongols

3) in a decrease in the water level in the river due to a dry summer 4) in the refusal of the Russian princes to come to the aid of the Polovtsy

Batu came to Kiev with great force, with many, many warriors. Batu was near the city, and his soldiers surrounded the city. And it was impossible to hear voices from the creaking of his carts, from the roar of many of his camels, the neighing of herds of his horses, and the whole Russian land was filled with warriors.

A3. Which city was not taken during the Mongol-Tatar invasion of Russia?

1) Kozelsk 2) Veliky Novgorod 3) Ryazan 4) Vladimir

A4. What happened as a result of Batu's campaign against Russia?

1) the Russian lands were again united under the rule Kiev princes 2) the borders of the Mongol state reached the shores of the Adriatic Sea 3) Russian lands were devastated 4) a period of feudal fragmentation began in Russia

A.5 The military-administrative organization of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples: a) tumen c) tamga b) horde d) tarkhan

A.6 When did Genghis Khan capture Central Asia?

A) 1212 - 1213 c) 1219 - 1220 b) 1216 - 1217 d) 1222 - 1223

A.7. The Galician prince's name was: a) Mstislav Udaloy b) Mstislav Romanovich c) Daniil Romanovich d) Mstislav Svyatoslavich

A.8. The battle on the Kalka River took place in:

a) 1220g c) 1222g

B) 1221g d) 1223g

A.9 Tribal elders among the Mongols were called: a) arats b) khans c) nukers d) noyons

A.10 Rostov-Suzdal Principality:

1) feudal republic;

2) early feudal monarchy;

3) absolute monarchy;

4) estate-representative monarchy.

A.11. The name falls out of the logical series ...

1) Mstislav the Great;

2) Yuri Dolgoruky;

3) Andrei Bogolyubsky;

4) Vsevolod the Big Nest

A.12. To the consequences of the Tatar-Mongolian

invasion cannot be attributed ...

1) the death of a significant part of the population

countries;

2) a slowdown in the development of handicrafts and

trade;

3) final movement

political center of the Russian lands

Kyiv to Vladimir;

4) the cessation of princely strife.

13. Contemporaries were ...

1) Alexander Nevsky and Genghis Khan;

2) Yuri Dolgoruky and Daniil Galitsky;

3) Daniil Galitsky and Alexander Nevsky

4) Vsevolod the Big Nest and Batu

IN 1. Founder of the Mongolian state _______________________________

IN 2 What foreign policy event of the 13th century is described in the following passage from the Ipatiev Chronicle? (indicate the date) “Their first invasion was on the Ryazan land, and they took the city of Ryazan by storm, lured out Prince Yuri by deceit and brought him to Pronsk, because his princess was at that time in Pronsk. They deceived the princess, and killed Prince Yuri and his princess, and killed all the inhabitants of his land, did not spare children, even infants.

B.3 Indicate which dates apply to:

1. The period of the struggle of the Russian principalities against the aggression of the German and Swedish knights.
2. The period of the Mongol-Tatar conquest.

g) 1202 h) 1240

at 4. Define terms

Baskak, ulus, senior squad, thousand, posadnik "Horde exit"

Option 2

A1. Where did the first meeting of Russian squads with the Mongol-Tatars take place?

1) on the Kalka River 2) on the Volga River 3) on the City River 4) on the banks of Lake Ilmen

A2. When did the events described in the chronicle take place?

The godless Tsar Batu came to the Russian land with many Tatar soldiers and stood on the river in Voronezh near the land of Ryazan. And he sent unlucky ambassadors to Ryazan to the Grand Duke Yuri Igorevich Ryazansky, demanding from him a tenth share in everything: in princes, and in all sorts of people, and in the rest. And the Grand Duke Yuri Igorevich of Ryazan heard about the invasion of the godless Tsar Batu, and immediately sent to the city of Vladimir to the noble Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich of Vladimir, asking him for help against the godless Tsar Batu or to go to him himself.

1) in 1223 2) in 1237 3) in 1240 4) in 1242

A3. What caused the defeat of the Russian troops in the fight against the Mongol-Tatars? 1) bad weather 2) the lack of cavalry among the Russian princes 3) feudal fragmentation in Russia 4) military assistance that the Polovtsians provided to the Mongols

A4. Why the Mongol-Tatars could not conquer the country Central Europe?

1) they did not know how to overcome water barriers 2) they had a small army 3) the Russian people put up fierce resistance to the invaders 4) the Normans helped the inhabitants of Central Europe

A.5. Kurultai is:

A) territory c) city

b) congress of leaders d) military unit

A.6. In 1211, Genghis Khan attacked:

A) Northern Iran c) Northern China b) Azerbaijan d) Northern Caucasus

A.7 Temuchen was proclaimed Genghis Khan in:

A) 1204 - 1205 c) 1206 - 1207 b) 1205 - 1206 d) 1207 - 1208

A.8. Mong. the khans decided to march "to the last sea" in:

A) 1221g c) 1231g b) 1227g d) 1235g

A.9. In 1227, at the head of the Western Ulus of the Mongol Empire stood: a) Jochi c) Jebe b) Batu d) Subede

A.10. The reasons for the feudal fragmentation of Russia do not include:

1) the emergence of patrimonial land ownership; 2) the growth of cities;

3) the natural nature of the economy; 4) Polovtsian raids.

A.11 With him Galician Principality reached

at its peak:

1) Yuri Dolgoruky

2) Roman Mstislavich;

3) Daniil Romanovich;

4) Yaroslav Osmomysl

A12. Alexander Nevsky had the title ...

1) Novgorod mayor;

2) the Grand Duke of Vladimir;

3) king;

4) khan.

IN 1. The city that Batu called "evil" -

IN 2. . What event is the chronicler talking about?

“And “Prince Alexander” went with his brother Andrei and with the Novgorodians and Suzdalians to the German land with great strength so that the Germans would not boast, saying “we will humiliate the Slovenian language.” The great prince set the army on Lake Peipsi on Uzmeni, at the Raven stone, and,

prepared for battle, went against them. The troops converged on Lake Peipus; there were plenty of those and others. It was then the Sabbath day, and at sunrise they converged

both troops. And there was an evil and great slaughter for the Germans and Chud, and the crack of breaking spears and the sound of blows from swords was heard, so that the ice on the frozen lake broke, and not

ice was visible, because it was covered with blood ... And the Germans turned to flight, and the Russians drove them with a fight as if through the air ... they beat them 7 miles across the ice to the Subolitsky coast, and

500 Germans fell, and countless Chuds, and captured 50 of the best German governors and brought them to Novgorod, and other Germans drowned in the lake, because it was spring ... "

B.3 Indicate what reasons caused:

Conquest campaigns of the Mongol-Tatars in Russia and Western Europe.

The rapid conquest of Russian lands by the Mongol-Tatars.

a) Strict discipline of the Mongol-Tatars;

b) The desire to expand their possessions at the expense of neighbors;

c) Lack of unity of the Russian principalities;

d) The need to expand pastures;

e) The possibility of enrichment as a result of military campaigns;

e) Princely strife.

B.4 Define terms

patrimony, fresco, senior squad, ulus, cross-domed structure, label,

1. Instruction. Choose a yes or no answer. (If you agree with the statement - "yes", and if you do not agree - "no".) Task. The influence of the Mongol-Tatar invasion on ancient Russian culture: Answer options: yes No yes No yes No yes No yes No yes No - Russia began to lag behind a number of European countries economically and culturally - Russia centralized, which the Horde rulers consciously contributed to - most of the Russian princes died and combatants-boyars, thousands of peasants and townspeople - entire crafts disappeared, the secrets of craftsmanship were lost - there was an interpenetration of two cultures that had a beneficial effect on their own development - the invasion had a positive impact on the entire history of Russia, accelerating its development for a long time Answer: yes - no - yes - yes - no no. 2. Instruction. Give the number of the correct answer. Exercise. The territory of settlement of which Mongolian ethnic group is shown on the map? Answer options: 1. Seljuks. 2. Kereites. 3. Merkits. 4. Naimans. Answer: 1. 3. Instruction. Give the number of the correct answer. Exercise. What battle is shown on the map? Answer options: 1. Battle on the Kalka. 2. Neva battle. 3. Ice battle. 4. Battle of Kulikovo. Answer: 4. 4. Instruction. Give the number of the correct answer. Exercise. Date of foundation of the Batu Khan rate? Answer options: 1. 1229 2. 1235 3. 1242 4. 1380 Answer: 3. 5. Instruction. Give the number of the correct answer. Exercise. Which ulus was assigned to conquer Russia? Answer options: 1. Jisakhchi. 2. Jaga. 3. Dzhusich. 4. Jochi. Answer: 4. 6. Instruction. Give the number of the correct answer. Exercise. At what stage of development was Golden Horde during the conquest of Russia? Answer options: 1. Agrarian society. 2. Primitiveness. 3. Military democracy. 4. Slavery. Answer: 3. 7. Instruction. Give the number of the correct answer. Exercise. What are these archaeological finds from the Karakorum? Answer options: 1. Shilya. 2. Arrowheads. 3. Needles. 4. Spearheads. Answer: 2. 8. Instruction. Give the number of the correct answer. Exercise. Miniatures from which chronicle are shown below? Answer options: 1. The story of Boris and Gleb. 2. A word about the destruction of the Russian land. 3. Zadonshchina. 4. The legend of the Mamaev battle. Answer: 4. 9. Instruction. Give the number of the correct answer. Exercise. The icon of which saint, who, according to legend, blessed Dmitry Donskoy and his army, is depicted? Answer options: 1. Sergius of Radonezh. 2. Metropolitan Macarius. 3. Epiphanius the Wise. 4. Theodosius of the Caves. Answer: 1. 10. Instruction. Match what is written in columns 1 and 2. Task. To which prince does which battle belong? Princes of the Battle Letter A. Mstislav Udaloy Battle on the Lipitsa River B. Dmitry Donskoy Battle on the Sit River V. Alexander Nevsky Battle on the Ice G. Yuri Vsevolodovich. Battle on the Kalka River Standing on the Ugra River Battle on the Kulikovo Field Answer: -, D, C, A, -, B. 11. Instruction. Match what is written in columns 1 and 2. Exercise. Compare scientists and their opinions on the meaning of the Tatar-Mongol yoke. Scientists Opinions A. Karamzin N. M. The Mongol conquests destroyed B. Gumilyov L. N. the basis of veche life V. Solovyov S. M. The yoke was, it had the most the positive influence of the Mongols prevented the rapprochement of Russia with Answer: D, A, C, -, B. There was no Mongol-Tatar yoke in Western Europe in Russia 12. Task. Match the portraits and names of the princes A) B) C) D) Khan Akhmat Dmitry Donskoy Ivan III Temuchin Baty Alexander Nevsky Answer: -, C, -, B, D, A. 13. Instruction. Locate in correct sequence (put the appropriate letters in the answer column). Exercise. Place the conquests of the Mongols in chronological order: Answer options: A. Vladimir Answer B. Moscow 1. V. Ryazan 2. G. Torzhok 3. D. Kolomna 4. 5. Correct answer: C, B, D, A, D. 14. Instruction. Put them in the correct order (put the corresponding letters in the answer column). Exercise. Arrange the conquests of the Mongols in chronological order: Answer options: A. Batu Answer B. Mamai 1. V. Genghis Khan 2. G. Akhmat 3. D. Yesugei 4. 5. Correct answer: D, C, A, B, D. 15. Instruction. Compose a text from fragments A, B, C. Task. A. 1) Genghis Khan died ... 2) At the kurultai in Karakorum ... 3) The hordes of Batu ... B. 1) in 1236 ... 2) in 1227 ... 3) in 1235 ... C. 1) defeated the Volga Bulgaria. 2) it was decided to start a new campaign in Europe. 3) and bequeathed to the Mongols to conquer the whole earth. Correct answer: A1 B2 C3; A2 B3 C2; A3 B1 B1. 16.Instruction. Finish the sentence. Exercise. “Batu in 1243 formed one of the largest states of the Middle Ages on the Lower Volga - ...” Answer. Golden Horde. 17.Instruction. Finish the sentence. Exercise. “In ... the year, Mongolian scribes (“numeralists”) conducted a census of the Russian population to impose tribute” Answer. 1254 18.Instruction. Complete the sentence in free form Task. "Baskak is ..." Answer. The answer is worth 1 point if it contains only the word "representative"; 3 points if there is the word "representative" and the expression "tribute collector"; 5 points, if the expression "who controlled the local princes" is added to all of the above. 19.Instruction. Be the judge in the dispute! Choose and justify the correct answer. Exercise. “Can the Secret History be considered a source on the history of the conquests of the Tatar-Mongols?” Answer options: 1. Yes, because … 2. No, because … Answers justify in free form. Correct answer. Yes, because (the argument follows). 20. Answer the questions: 1 A 1237 B noyons 2 Ivan III 3 XI ​​- early XII centuries. Tumen 4 1240 At the end of the 12th - beginning of the 13th centuries. 1266 Sergius of Radonezh bagatur D yam 1254 slave 1223 Mstislav Udaloy nuker 1380 Dmitry Donskoy barbarians of the XIV century. 1. What does the term in cell A4 mean? (This is the largest tactical unit of the Mongolian army). 2. In which cell is the date of the battle on the Kalka River? (G3). 3. In which cell is the participant of "Standing on the Ugra River" indicated? (A2). 4. The date of which event is indicated in cell B2? (Establishment of the state of the Golden Horde). 5. What does the term in cell D1 mean? (duty to deliver horses to Tatar ambassadors and officials). 6. In which cell is the date of the census of the population of Russia by Batu? (B3). 7. Which cell indicates the approximate date of the beginning of the consolidation of the Mongol tribes under the rule of Temujin? (B1). 8. In which cell is the date of the battle in which Dmitry Donskoy and Mamai participated? (B4)