"The Snow Queen" characteristics of the heroes. “The Snow Queen” characteristics of the heroes Characteristics of the sorceress from the Snow Queen

We all remember from childhood about the poor barefoot girl who defeated the powerful and rich snow beauty.
What is the psychological meaning of these fairy-tale heroes? What archetypes are hidden in the images created by the great storyteller Andersen?

This article is devoted to the psychological analysis of fairy tale characters, and how these archetypes can manifest themselves in real life.

The Snow Queen is beautiful, powerful and cold - an archetype of narcissistic values.

This is the part of our psyche that is responsible for the “facade” of the personality. She really doesn’t like failures and always strives to “be on top.” Always beautiful, always successful. However, this is only possible if a person is completely deprived of feelings, that is, frozen. The formation of a narcissistic personality is based on unconscious repressed shame. It is extremely unpleasant to experience, and therefore such people try with all their might to hide the shadow aspects of their personality from others, and even from themselves.

In life, the manifestation of this archetype can be seen in people who strive with all their might to show their success to others. Their main message is: “look how good I am.” Their pages on social networks will create the appearance of good relationships, beautiful children and a joyful pastime. There is a “store mannequin” look on their faces. Moreover, reality is often very different from what is shown. However, it seems to them that if they manage to deceive others with what they show, then their life is not in vain.

Women often try to freeze their age with the help of plastic surgery or modern cosmetology. However, this does not add liveliness to faces, but only helps to replicate similar photos.

They bear many of the features of the snow queen archetype due to their emotional underdevelopment, since in this case sensory “frozenness” also appears.

Such a person has lost touch with his feelings, and therefore lives in a world of narcissistic illusions in a boring, icy, but at least palace.

If we talk about relationships, then such individuals can have a family and children, but at the same time have no idea about close cordial relationships. At best, mutual use is, and more often than not, manipulation and coercion. However, this does not mean an open manifestation of aggression. After all, the queen has no feelings, and therefore she achieves her goal through cold-blooded, cunning manipulations or blackmail, but so that no one knows that she might act in some ugly way. After all, everything should be perfect...

Let's remember how the Queen took Kai for herself. He himself got into her sleigh. She didn’t force him to do anything, at least through external actions.

Why exactly did snow witchcraft affect Kai? ​

Let's go back to the beginning of the fairy tale. And it begins with how evil trolls broke a magic mirror, and millions of fragments scattered onto the Earth. One of these fragments hit Kai in the heart, and the other in the eye. The kind and open Kai changed a lot after this incident. He became irritable towards Gerda, mocking and overly proud.

This situation symbolizes childhood narcissistic injury.

After all, the fragment hit Kai’s heart, and it hurt him, but after a while the pain went away, but the fragment remained inside, and Kai’s behavior changed. This is a metaphor for the formation of the classic narcissistic defense against experiencing pain through devaluation, humiliation or criticism of another. The fragment is inside, but it does not feel pain, since it suppresses it and is protected by the mechanisms described above. It is very important that Kai could not remove this fragment on his own, which symbolizes the helplessness of the child’s psyche in the face of some difficult situations that a child could find himself in.

As a result, such a person, growing up, experiences difficulties in creating close relationships, and often creates, fulfilling a dependent or counter-dependent position.

Namely, such a person is most susceptible to various influences and influences, since his sensual center of personality is blocked, which means it is easy to control. He may be obstinate and stubborn, due to actively working devaluation, but this only further prevents him from seeing his dependent situation in life.

This state of affairs is taken advantage of with great pleasure by the prudent “snow queens” who do not believe that relationships can be alive and natural, and therefore strive to make them the way they know how, that is, through submission to their will.

Inside the snow queen is empty, there is only one beautiful and shiny ice shell. She is afraid of loneliness, but cannot build human relationships. There's just nothing. And therefore she acts against the will of others, in complete indifference to the feelings and pain of another person.

She wanted to take Kai to her palace, so she did so, despite the feelings that the children had for each other.

Kai ends up in the ice palace, he completely forgets about Gerda and the feelings that he once felt for her. He likes to play ice cubes, and he does not notice what is actually happening to him:

“Kai turned completely blue, almost blackened from the cold, but did not notice it - the kisses of the Snow Queen made him insensitive to the cold, and his very heart was like a piece of ice. Kai tinkered with the flat, pointed ice floes, arranging them in all sorts of ways. There is such a game of folding figures from wooden planks, which is called a Chinese puzzle. So Kai also put together various intricate figures, only from ice floes, and this was called an ice mind game. In his eyes, these figures were a miracle of art, and folding them was an activity of paramount importance.” ​

However, a frozen heart soon begins to malfunction. And in real life, such Kais eventually fall into depression, alcohol, sexual or other addiction.

And the only salvation may be true warm love. ​

Gerda it is a symbol of true love and devotion. This is the resource of that liveliness that remains in us no matter what. This belief in goodness, in oneself and people. Yes, she is weak and defenseless against the magical power of the Snow Queen, however, the people around her help her go through all the trials and difficulties in finding her brother.

Another interesting fact is that Kai and Gerda were not brother and sister. However, in the fairy tale, Gerda is looking for her named brother.

It is a symbol of heartfelt love, acceptance and friendship.

After all, it’s impossible to walk halfway around the world barefoot when you’re sexually attracted.

And Kai receives cold kisses from the queen, which is perhaps a symbol of sexual relations without love.

The Snow Queen seems to be much older than Kai and Gerda, however, her size and age are in contrast with childish naivety and openness. These are just different approaches in the worldview of our different parts of the psyche. Initially, in the fairy tale, the Snow Queen is large and powerful, and then she melts and disappears, which speaks of the spiritual development and transformation of the heroes.

Gerda goes through a series of trials, as a result of which she grows up and becomes stronger. She finds many sympathetic friends who become her support.

This symbolizes the healthy development and maturation of the psyche, when we learn to experience grief and loss through support, and not by devaluing the significance of what is happening, when we begin to fight for our happiness and take responsibility for what happens in our lives.

Gerda believed in true love between her and Kai, and this gave her the strength to continue the path and fight for her happiness, even, it would seem, with an obviously stronger and more powerful enemy.

The Snow Queen is big and strong, however, she is empty inside. Gerda is small and weak, but true love lives inside her!

Which will be stronger?

Gerda manages to sneak into the castle and find Kai. However, the most important battle lies ahead. And not at all with the queen...

As it turned out, all her efforts were useless! Kai simply doesn’t remember her and doesn’t recognize her!

She looked for him for so long, she missed him so much! She came barefoot to the end of the world!

Tears of despair burst straight from her heart, and she begins to sob! After all, despite all the trials she had overcome, she lost this battle with the snowy beauty.

And then what is called an ordinary miracle happened...

Her tears water Kai, fragments fall out of his eyes and heart, he comes to life and remembers Gerda.

Only the living energy of a real feeling was able to awaken Kai from a cold sleep ​

“Gerda! Dear Gerda!.. Where have you been for so long? Where was I myself?

- And he looked around. “It’s so cold and deserted here!”

“Gerda kissed Kai on both cheeks, and they again began to glow like roses; she kissed his eyes and they sparkled; I kissed his hands and feet, and he again became vigorous and healthy.”

“Gerda immediately recognized both the horse - it had once been harnessed to a golden carriage - and the girl. It was a little robber.

She also recognized Gerda. What a joy!

- Look, you tramp! - she said to Kai. “I would like to know if you are worth having people run after you to the ends of the earth?”

Does an ordinary miracle happen in real life? ​

Were there people in your life for whom it was worth going to the ends of the earth? After all, you can only decide on this if the feelings and relationships were very valuable!

Do you know how to appreciate real feelings or do you prefer to freeze yourself in the appearance or self-deception that everything is okay?

I think it all depends on your belief in true love!

And if you don’t believe in her, then you risk freezing in the icy beauty’s castle!

And if you have already gotten there and want to get out, then choose the right eyes!

Proud emptiness in bright eyes
Shines with a bright cold light
Silent depth in dark eyes
Attracts with a warm, familiar plot

Will cold dissolve into warmth?
Or it will kill all living things in the darkness,
Just to shine
Among the dark hell of fake people?

Only a facade covers up evil
Only calculation controls fate
Only deception surrounds the whole house

How to find the path of love
Among the terrible power of cold lies?

Shouldn't I call the clear Sun?
Shouldn't I kindle a beautiful heart?
But it can burn!
No problem!
After all, it can’t stand it anymore!

The fairy tale by H.H. Andersen is dedicated to Jenny Lind, a very famous opera actress in the 18th century. She had phenomenal range. She was applauded by Berlin, Paris, London and Vienna. Her voice was admired, and her performances were sold out.

Andersen was captivated to the depths of his soul by her beautiful voice. Lindh and the writer met in Copenhagen. Literally at first sight, he fell in love with the singer. Whether this feeling was mutual is unknown. But she really appreciated his writing talent.

Andersen couldn’t speak beautifully about his love, so he decided to write about it and confess his feelings. Having sent a letter with Lind's confession, he did not wait for a response. This is how the famous fairy tale was born, telling about the touching love that Gerda and Kai felt for each other.

Prototypes of heroes in a fairy tale

Two years later, Lind and Andersen met. The actress invited Andersen to become her brother. He agreed (since it was better than being a nobody), thinking that Gerda and Kai were also like brother and sister.

Perhaps in search of a real feeling, Andersen spent a lot of time traveling, trying to escape from the kingdom of the Snow Queen, which was Copenhagen for him. In life, everything is not like in a fairy tale. The image of Kai and Gerda, invented by Andersen and personifying him and Lind, was just as pure. In his life, Kai was never able to make Gerda fall in love with him and escape from the kingdom of the Snow Queen.

Brief analysis of the tale

G. H. Andersen is the first Danish writer whose works were included in world literature. The most famous fairy tales are “The Little Mermaid” and “The Snow Queen”. They are familiar to almost all of us. The fairy tale “The Snow Queen” tells about good and evil, love and oblivion. It also talks about devotion and betrayal.

The image of the Snow Queen in the fairy tale was taken for a reason. Before his death, Andersen's father told him that the Ice Maiden had come for him. In his fairy tale, the writer personified the Snow Queen precisely with the Ice Maiden, who took his dying father with her.

At first glance, the tale is simple and does not contain any deep meaning. Delving deeper into the process of analysis, you understand that the plot raises some of the most important aspects of life - love, devotion, determination, kindness, the fight against evil, religious motives.

The story of Kai and Gerda

This is a story of touching friendship and love between two fairy tales by Andersen. Gerda and Kai had known each other since childhood and spent a lot of time together. In the fairy tale, it is Gerda who has to prove the strength of friendship, who went on a long and difficult journey after the boy who became a prisoner of the Snow Queen herself. Having charmed Kai with a piece of ice, she turned him into a callous, spoiled and arrogant boy. At the same time, Kai was not aware of his changes. Having managed to go through many difficulties, Gerda managed to find Kai and melt his icy heart. Kindness and faith in her friend’s salvation gave the girl strength and confidence. The fairy tale teaches you to be faithful to your feelings, not to leave a loved one in trouble, to be kind and, despite difficulties, to strive to achieve your goal.

Characteristics of Kai and Gerda

Andersen's fairy tale describes to us a kind, attentive and sympathetic Kai. But after challenging the Snow Queen herself, he turns into a rude and angry boy, capable of offending anyone, even Gerda and his grandmother, whose fairy tales he loved to listen to. One of Kai's pranks ended with him being captured by the Snow Queen.

In the palace of the evil queen, he became a boy with an icy heart. Kai kept trying to make the word “eternity” out of ice floes, but he couldn’t. Then she promised to give him skates and the whole world. Kai's desire to comprehend eternity indicates his lack of understanding that this cannot be done without true feelings, without love, having only a cold mind and an icy heart.

Having lost all human feelings, Kai, in fear, wanted to read a prayer, but could not. All he could think about in his head was the multiplication table. Frozen figures of regular geometric shapes were the only thing that delighted him. Kai tramples his once-beloved roses and examines snowflakes with interest through a magnifying glass.

The image of Gerda is a contrast to the character of the Snow Queen. To find Kai and rescue him from the ice castle, the girl sets out on a long and difficult journey. In the name of her love, a brave little girl sets off into the unknown. The obstacles encountered along this path did not make Gerda angry and did not force her to turn back towards home and abandon her friend in captivity of the Snow Queen. She remained friendly, kind and sweet throughout the entire fairy tale. Bravery, perseverance and patience help her not to become discouraged, but to humbly overcome all failures. Thanks to this character, she managed to find Kai. And love for him was able to melt his icy heart and cope with the spell of the evil queen.

The description of Gerda and Kai may be a prototype of real people and similar stories in real life. You just need to take a closer look around.

Characteristics of the Snow Queen

The Snow Queen, Blizzard Witch, Ice Maiden is a classic character in Scandinavian folklore. Lifeless and cold space, snow and eternal ice - this is the Kingdom of the Snow Queen. A tall, beautiful ruler on a throne located on a lake called the “Mirror of the Mind”, she is the embodiment of cold reason and beauty, devoid of feelings.

Growing up of fairy tale heroes

Having visited the kingdom of the Snow Queen, the heroes become adults. The motive of growing up takes on moral meaning. Children grow older when they face harsh life trials, overcoming which Gerda managed to save her loved one, resisting the difficult quests and intrigues that the Snow Queen arranged for them. Kai and Gerda, despite growing up, retain their childlike spiritual purity. It’s as if they were born again for the purpose of a new adult existence.

Christian motives in a fairy tale

Andersen's tale is imbued with Christian motifs. This is rarely seen in Russian publications. In the episode, when Gerda tries to enter the Queens, the guards do not let her in. She was able to get into it thanks to the fact that she began to read the “Our Father” prayer. After which the guards, turning into angels, paved the way for the girl.

While Gerda and Kai return to their home, the grandmother reads the Gospel. After the meeting, the children all begin to dance around the rose bush and sing a Christmas carol, which is how the instructive tale ends.

And this mysterious journey from the world of good to the land of evil began with a fragment that fell into Kai’s eye. The mirror broke because trolls (that is, demons) reflected everything in the world in a distorted form. Andersen explains this by saying that the demons in the lying mirror wanted to reflect the Creator. God, not allowing this, made the mirror escape from the hands of the demons and break.

The image of Hell is reflected in the word “eternity”, which the Snow Queen instructed Kai to compose. Icy eternity, not created by the Creator, is an image of hell.

In the episode where the deer asks the sorceress to help Gerda and give her the strength of twelve heroes, she replies that she cannot make the girl stronger than she is. Her strength is her small loving heart. And God helps her anyway.

Contrast between cold and heat

From the prologue of the fairy tale, Andersen begins to write that for some people, shards of ice fall into the heart, which freezes, becomes cold and insensitive. And at the end of the tale he describes how Gerda’s hot tears fall onto Kai’s chest and the shard of ice in his heart melts.

Cold in a fairy tale is the personification of evil, everything bad on earth, and warmth is love.

Therefore, in the eyes of the Snow Queen, Andersen sees the absence of warmth, the presence of coldness and insensibility.

Open comprehensive lesson on speech development and fine arts

Topic: Portrait of the Snow Queen

Prepared and conducted by: Zhigmitova L.N.

Goals: -Secure the sequence of drawing a portrait

Create a fairy-tale image of the Snow Queen, complementing it with details and elements inherent in this image. Continue to use waste material for decoration (Confetti, foil, cotton wool, polystyrene foam)

Reinforce the concept of “cool colors”.

Teach children to answer questions in complete sentences. - Develop the ability to listen to a friend without interrupting him.

Material : gouache, watercolor in cold tones, white gouache, paint and glue brushes, glue, cotton wool, confetti, polystyrene foam, invitation card, blue hoops, ice.

Preliminary work: Didactic game “Find out by description”, “Make a portrait of a fairy-tale hero”. Watch the video “The Snow Queen”

Progress of the lesson

1 .Organizing time

2 Educator: - Guys, what is this? (Blue envelope). This is an invitation to a fairyland! Do you want to go there? We'll go there in a hot air balloon (Children sit in a hoop)

Pay attention to the color of your invitation card. (Blue) What color is the ball (hoop) on which we fly? (Blue)

Where do you think our ball will fly, north or south? (On North)

Why north? (Children's answers: because it is blue, and it is a cold color, and it is cold in the north.). What wizards live in the north? (The Snow Queen)

3. Reading a fairy tale (The Snow Queen)

Conversation with children on the following questions: -What words can describe the Snow Queen? (Evil, cold, heartless.)

Why do you think she is cold and heartless? (Children's answers)

Of course, because she has a cold, icy heart.

What would you do to make her kind? (Children's answers)

4. Drawing a portrait of the Snow Queen.

The teacher invites the children to draw a portrait of the Snow Queen. To do this, you need to remember where to start drawing.

Determine what shape the face is.

Where are the eyes, what color are they, what size?

What shape is your nose, eyebrows, lips?

What facial expression will your Snow Queen have?

What's on her head? Describe what she is wearing.

What paints will you use for your work? Why?

What material would you like to use?

Independent work of children. If necessary, the teacher provides individual assistance.

5 . Ice experiment.

Look what I have. (Ice)

Place a piece of ice on your palm. How do you feel? (Cold). This is the cold heart of the Snow Queen. What happens to the ice on your palm? (It melts). Why is he melting? (from the heat)

6. Changing the fairy tale.

Educator. You have a warm, kind heart. When you painted a portrait of the Snow Queen, you gave her some of your warmth and kindness. And she became kind. Let's change the ending of the fairy tale.

The teacher reads the end of the fairy tale, the children come up with their own ending to the fairy tale. (The Snow Queen brought Kai and Gerda home and began to give them rides in her troika)

Analysis. The lesson was held in the older group. It consisted of several interconnected stages, during which children performed various actions. I believe that the form of organization of the lesson I chose was quite effective and dynamic. I tried to be a partner, an assistant for the children, and to observe the norms of pedagogical ethics and tact. We tried to construct our statements competently and easily for children to understand, encouraged children to show initiative and independence, and encouraged individual achievements. I think that the lesson was successful, the goals and objectives were achieved.

Literature: E.P. Klimova “Artistic and aesthetic development of preschool children”

The image of the Snow Queen

In Andersen's fairy tales, we find ourselves in a world of oppositions - summer and winter, good and evil, internal and external, death and love, generosity and greed, oblivion and memory... For Andersen, the Snow Queen was the fairy tale of his life: when his father was dying, his last words were: “here comes the Ice Maiden and she came to me,” but when the child began to call his father, the mother held him back: “don’t cry, it’s useless to call him, he died, the Ice Maiden took him away.”

The mythology of the North Pole and the Snow Queen, the mistress of winter and death, is very rich; the Ice Maiden, the Ice Fairy, the Snow Witch are a classic character of northern folklore. Andersen contrasts this character with Gerda, the embodiment of summer and love, and maternal and sexual feelings. Kai and Gerda are an analogy to the myth of the androgyne. Andersen was passionate about Schelling's natural philosophy, and he, in turn, was strongly influenced by J. Boehme, one of whose favorite ideas was the idea of ​​human androgyny. This androgyny is associated with the opposition of summer and winter, and therefore life and death - in the summer the children are together, in the winter they are separated, each in his own apartment. An androgynous pre-culture man experiences transformation into an estranged couple thanks to a shard of a magic mirror.

"In the evening<…>he climbed onto a chair by the window and looked into the small circle that had thawed on the window glass. Snowflakes fluttered outside the window; one of them, bigger<…>began to grow, grow, until finally she turned into a woman<…>she was so lovely, so tender, all made of dazzling white ice and yet alive! Her eyes sparkled like stars, but there was neither warmth nor meekness in them. She nodded to the boy and beckoned him with her hand. The boy got scared and jumped off the chair; something like a white bird flashed past the window.” Let us recall that the fear that initially grips Kai at the sight of the Snow Queen is subsequently replaced by boundless admiration and love: “Kai looked at her; she was so beautiful! He could not imagine a more tender, lovely face. Now she didn’t seem icy to him, like that time when she sat outside the window and nodded her head at him; now she seemed perfect to him” (p. 302).

Of course, Andersen deliberately mentions that in the eyes of the Snow Queen “there was neither warmth nor meekness.” The confrontation between heat and cold permeates the entire fairy tale of the Danish writer, starting with its prologue: “Some people got splinters right into their hearts, and that was the worst thing: the heart turned into a piece of ice” (p. 296). And right up to its finale: “...hot<…>tears fell on his chest, penetrated his heart, melted his icy crust and melted the fragment” (p. 323).

The opposition of warmth and cold appears especially expressive in the following episode of “The Snow Queen”: “... the windows were often covered with ice patterns. But the children heated copper coins on the stove and applied them to the frozen glass - immediately the wonderful round hole thawed” (p. 297-298). The epithet “wonderful” is used here very appropriately. The fact is that everything warm in “The Snow Queen” is directly related to the theme of the Christian miracle. And everything cold, on the contrary, is related to the theme of devilish temptation. “Kai was trembling all over, wanted to read the Lord’s Prayer, but only the multiplication table was spinning in his mind” (p. 301); “Kai turned completely blue, almost blackened from the cold, but did not notice it - the kisses of the Snow Queen made him insensitive to the cold, and his very heart became a piece of ice” (p. 322). This is how the state of the main character of the fairy tale, who fell under the witchcraft power of the Snow Queen, is depicted. And he threatens his future mistress at the beginning of the fairy tale: “I’ll put her on a warm stove, so she’ll melt!” (p. 298).

The first story of the fairy tale - the story of the creation of a magic mirror - is a myth about the origin of evil in the world, and with its continuation and the image of a person traumatized by a fragment of evil, it is a reflection on an intellectualized culture. The cosmological myth simultaneously becomes a myth about the creation of a culture that divides and separates man from nature, as a result of which Kai ceases to love the beauty of nature - the roses of a small garden - and begins to see the beauty of rational play. A fragment of a mirror in Kai's eye - and a living feeling is replaced by cold reason, criticism, interest in the geometry of snowflakes - this is how Andersen interprets the rationalization of Western culture, the dominant of which is anti-love.

In Andersen, the combination of motifs of cold and water is fraught with potential danger: “They finally decided that he had died, drowned in the river that flowed outside the city” (p. 302) - we are talking about Kai, who disappeared from the city one winter day.

But Andersen is still a romantic, and, moreover, a person of Christian culture, and on the other hand, as you know, a fairy tale cannot have a bad ending. Therefore, reflecting on culture and man, intellectualization and the lonely world of modern culture, he contrasts the eternal values ​​of Christianity. Therefore, the children in his fairy tale sing psalms about the rose in their kindergarten (in the Soviet version of the fairy tale, they are, of course, lost): “Roses bloom and fade. But soon we will see Christmas and the Christ child again.” The roses will fade, but the holiday of Christmas, which preserves the traditions of a culture and embodies its memory, will allow them to bloom again in our hearts. Memory is a mediator between life and death, a mechanism for prolonging culture and its life. So, Gerda ends up in the wonderful garden of an old witch, where, falling under the influence of a spell, she forgets Kai. And it is the roses that awaken her memory and allow the story to continue.

The symbolic role of memory and cultural tradition is emphasized by the episode with the false Kai in the castle of the prince and princess. The atmosphere of the night castle, where Gerda is escorted by ravens, night forces, the forces of eternity and wisdom, the symbolic ascent up a long staircase is partly reminiscent of Plato's myth about the cave, where false shadows create a world of incorrect reality, where ascent and the effort of changing perception, as well as remembering, are required. distinguish truth from lies.

The next episode of the tale presents us with a picture of material culture, the plurality of values ​​and the opposition of generosity and greed, good and evil. Andersen insists on the value of the gifts that Gerda received from the couple of princes: clothes of silk and fur, a golden carriage, a lovely muff... Too beautiful to last! Convenience and comfort, beauty and luxury are contrasted in fairy-tale reality with kindness and love, fidelity and the right choice of one’s path. At the beginning of the fairy tale, there is also an episode when Gerda sacrifices to the river the most expensive and beautiful thing she has - red shoes, so that the river will show her the right path. But, since the path has already been chosen and chosen correctly, the river of life only has to carry the girl downstream to a wonderful kindergarten and the next tests...

In the subsequent story of Gerda, we again and again encounter the symbolism of Christianity, from the prayer with which Gerda pacifies the snowstorm on her way, to the fish carrying the message of the old Laplander. And finally, we find ourselves in the halls of the Snow Queen. The atmosphere of the Ice Palace of fairy tales is not folklore, but the author's. All Andersen's biographers emphasize his social complexes, the failures of a dreamer from a poor family who passionately desired to be recognized and accepted by society. On the other hand, the family of a storyteller, with madness from generation to generation. The dividing forces of the ruler of death, the Snow Queen, are also the forces that drive you crazy. The dominant description of the palaces of the Lady of the Snows - walls, windows, doors, a hundred halls, empty, huge, cold, shining - are similar to the description of madness given by patients suffering from schizophrenia. After being injured by a fragment of a mirror, Kai becomes serious, he is interested in mental games, his behavior towards Gerda and his loved ones changes more and more, the pinnacle of change becomes his loneliness in the palace of the Snow Queen. Loneliness, intellectualization, loss of connections with real life are characteristic features of schizophrenia.

Kai's meditation over pieces of ice is a meditation of a lonely consciousness, existentially failed, thrown out of the normal connections of the world, a state of destruction of consciousness. Kai's portrait is Andersen's reproach to the schizophrenic world of contemporary culture, the whole story of the fairy tale is reflections on the values ​​of culture and man's path to himself. Andersen brings Gerda to Kai, like Isis in search of Osiris, who resurrects him from the dead world of madness and returns him to the world of stable social ties, goodness and love, memory and traditions of Christianity. Pieces of ice themselves form the word eternity, the gates of the icy palaces swing open and the separated couple unites again, a person finds his integrity thanks to the path he has traveled in search of himself.

Andersen's fairy tale "The Snow Queen" is loved all over the world by many generations of children and adults. This is not only a story about a girl who saved her friend from the spell of an evil sorceress. This is a fairy tale about good and evil, about love and indifference, about friendship, courage, selflessness and honesty. Each hero symbolizes human traits and spiritual concepts. After all, everyone knows that a fairy tale is the same as life, only with a bit of magic.

The appearance of the Snow Queen corresponds to her inner content: her beauty is dazzling, majestic, magnificent, but cold. She has pale skin and an icy, lifeless gaze.

In her palaces there reigns lifeless cold, silence, peace and silence. The Queen sits on a throne in the center of a lake called the "Mirror of the Mind" and embodies the cold mind, devoid of feelings and emotions.

She takes beautiful children with pure hearts into her kingdom to freeze them and fill the world with cold perfection.

The Queen admires Kai's beauty, but only as a thing, she does not see him as a person. The Snow Queen's kiss brings oblivion. At first Kai is hurt and cold from her kisses, but then he becomes very good and calm, and his former life, close and beloved people are forgotten. The Snow Queen wants to take possession of Kai's soul, and she almost succeeds.

The captive Kai, with a half-frozen heart, on the instructions of the sorceress, is trying to form the word “eternity” from pieces of ice and explore the world of reasonable, absolute and pure beauty. But the Snow Queen does not know that it is impossible to know the world and eternity without love.

The evil ones were defeated by the simple little girl Gerda, in whose heart there was a lot of love and kindness. She is the complete opposite of the Snow Queen. A warm heart allows her to go through a difficult path, full of dangerous trials, and melt the ice on Kai’s heart. And, if cold kisses made Kai forget his world, then Gerda’s kisses helped him remember home, family and friends, simple human feelings. And the word “eternity” is immediately formed without difficulty.

It is difficult to say whether the Snow Queen is evil and cruel. But definitely indifferent and unable to empathize, feel love, joy, sadness. There are no bad endings in fairy tales, and she fails to take away a child's pure soul. But in life, love, dedication, devotion and courage can defeat insensitivity and cold calculation.

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