Automatic control systems - what a profession. Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University (MADI)

And manufacturing is not an easy specialty, but it is necessary. What is she like? Where and what can you work on after receiving a professional degree?

general information

Automation of technological processes and production is a specialty that allows you to create modern hardware and software that can design, research, conduct technical diagnostics and industrial tests. Also, a person who has mastered it will be able to create modern control systems. The specialty code for automation of technological processes and production is 03/15/04 (220700.62).

By navigating through it, you can quickly find the one you are interested in and see what they are doing there. But if we talk about this in general, then such departments train specialists who can create modern automated objects, develop the necessary software and operate them. This is what automation is

The specialty number was previously given as two different numerical values due to the fact that a new classification system was introduced. Therefore, it is first indicated how the specialty being described is designated now, and then how it was done previously.

What is being studied

The specialty "automation of technological processes and production of open source software" during training is a set of tools and methods that are aimed at implementing systems that allow you to manage ongoing processes without direct human participation (or the most important issues remain for him).

The objects of influence of these specialists are those areas of activity where complex and monotonous processes are present:

industry;
Agriculture;
energy;
transport;
trade;
medicine.

The greatest attention is paid to technological and production processes, technical diagnostics, scientific research and production tests.

Detailed information about training

We looked at what is studied by those wishing to obtain the described specialty in general. Now let's detail their knowledge:

Collect, group and analyze the initial data necessary for the design of technical systems and their control modules.
Assess the significance, prospects and relevance of the objects being worked on.
Design hardware and software complexes of automated and automated systems.
Monitor projects for compliance with standards and other regulatory documentation.
Design models that show products at all stages of their life cycle.
Select software and automated production tools that are best suited for a particular case. As well as the testing, diagnostic, control and monitoring systems that complement them.
Develop requirements and rules for various products, their manufacturing process, quality, conditions of transportation and disposal after use.
Carry out and be able to understand various design documentation.
Assess the level of defects in manufactured products, identify their causes, and develop solutions that will prevent deviations from the norm.
Certify developments, technological processes, software and
Develop instructions regarding the use of products.
Improve automation tools and systems for performing certain processes.
Maintain technological equipment.
Configure, adjust and regulate automation, diagnostics and control systems.
Improve the qualifications of employees who will work with new equipment.

What positions can you expect?

We have looked at how the specialty “automation of technological processes and production” differs. Work on it can be carried out in the following positions:

Operator.
Circuit engineer.
Programmer-developer.
Systems engineer.
Operator of semi-automatic lines.
Engineer of mechanization, automation and automation of production processes.
Designer of computer systems.
Instrumentation and automation engineer.
Materials scientist
Electromechanical technician.
Developer of an automated control system.

As you can see, there are quite a lot of options. Moreover, one should also take into account the fact that in the learning process attention will be paid to a large number of programming languages. And this, accordingly, will provide ample opportunities for employment after graduation. For example, a graduate can go to a car factory to work on a car assembly line, or to the electronics field to create microcontrollers, processors and other important and useful elements.

Automation of technological processes and production is a complex specialty, implying a large amount of knowledge, so it will be necessary to approach it with all responsibility. But the reward should be to accept the fact that there is ample opportunity for creativity here.

Who is this path best suited for?

The greatest likelihood of becoming successful in this field is among those who have been doing something similar since childhood. Let's say, I went to a radio engineering club, programmed on my computer, or tried to assemble my own three-dimensional printer. If you haven’t done anything like that, then there’s no need to worry. There are chances to become a good specialist, you just have to put in a significant amount of effort.

What should you pay attention to first?

Physics and mathematics are the basis of the specialty described. The first science is necessary in order to understand the processes occurring at the hardware level. Mathematics allows you to develop solutions to complex problems and create models of nonlinear behavior.

When getting acquainted with programming, many people, when they are just writing their “Hello, World!” programs, seem to think that knowledge of formulas and algorithms is not necessary. But this is an erroneous opinion, and the better a potential engineer understands mathematics, the greater heights he will be able to achieve in developing the software component.

What to do if there is no vision of the future?

So, the training course has been completed, but there is no clear understanding of what needs to be done? Well, this indicates the presence of significant gaps in the education received. Automation of technological processes and production is a complex specialty, as we have already said, and there is no hope that all the necessary knowledge will be given at the university. A lot is transferred to self-study, both in a planned mode, and implying that the person himself will be interested in the subjects being studied and devote enough time to them.

Conclusion

So we examined in general terms the specialty “automation of technological processes and production”. Reviews from specialists who have graduated from this field and are working here say that, despite the initial difficulty, you can qualify for a fairly good salary, starting from fifteen thousand rubles. And over time, having gained experience and skills, an ordinary specialist will be able to qualify for up to 40,000 rubles! And even this is not the upper limit, since for literally brilliant (read - those who devoted a lot of time to self-improvement and development) people, it is also possible to receive significantly larger sums.

Beginning: 20000 ⃏ per month

Experienced: 40000 ⃏ per month

Professional: 56000 ⃏ per month

* - information on salaries is given approximately based on vacancies on profiling sites. Salaries in a specific region or company may differ from those shown. Your income is greatly influenced by how you can apply yourself in your chosen field of activity. Income is not always limited only to what vacancies are offered to you on the labor market.

Demand for the profession

Many companies and many enterprises require qualified automation engineers for process control systems.

Who is the profession suitable for?

A profession related to technology and mechanisms does not tolerate a familiar attitude towards work. Responsibility and accuracy in performing all actions are important here. Even meticulous work sometimes requires stress resistance. The responsibility and attentiveness of a specialist will help him avoid mistakes in his work.

Career

There are three categories of Process Control Systems Automation Engineer. This is determined by the presence of higher education and work experience. An experienced, qualified specialist will always be in demand on the labor market.

Responsibilities

To improve the quality of products, make the work of workers in production safe and highly productive, it is necessary to automate process control systems. Before this, the engineer studies the range of necessary work and conducts research. Draws up plans for automation and mechanization of production processes, lifting and transport, loading and unloading and warehouse operations. Receives sketches and technical designs, drawings for consideration. Participates in installation work, adjustment and commissioning of automation and mechanization equipment. Monitors their maintenance and ensures that the work meets the criteria of reliability and quality. The engineer describes the results of the work done in the report.

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The department provides training for students in the profile "Automated information processing and control systems" in the direction 09.03.01 "Informatics and Computer Science".

In addition to general education subjects, students study more than 30 special disciplines, such as: “Programming”, “Design of corporate information systems”, “Multimedia technologies”, “System modeling”, “Neural networks”, “Artificial intelligence systems”, “Methods and tools information protection" etc.

4th year students are given the opportunity to receive a bachelor's degree and continue their studies in a master's program to obtain a master's degree in engineering and technology (duration of study - 1 year and 10 months) in one of the programs in the direction 09.04.01 "Informatics and Computer Science":
- "Automated dispatch control systems in the oil and gas complex";
- "Information technologies for organizational and economic management in the oil and gas complex";

The department has branches at leading enterprises in the industry: Gazprom Transgaz Moscow LLC and Gazavtomatika OJSC. The department also has a branch in AS Firm LLC, which is a system integrator and professional Russian software developer.

Directions of scientific research:

Design and operation of integrated automated information control systems;
- creation of scientific and methodological foundations of ASDU (Automated Dispatch Control Systems);
- development of computer simulators to improve the qualifications of dispatch personnel in the oil and gas industry;
- digital field and closed-loop control of hydrocarbon production processes;
- synergetic analysis of oil and gas production processes;
- quality assessment and certification of automated information systems, etc.

Students of the department are involved in research activities, the topics of which are varied. The results obtained are presented at scientific seminars, master's and student scientific conferences (SSC), as well as specialized conferences held at the university and in the oil and gas industry.

In its scientific and educational activities, the ACS department actively interacts with many departments of the university. Postgraduate students, masters and senior students of the ACS department are successfully working to improve the university’s corporate information management system.

The department accepts postgraduate students and provides the opportunity to defend dissertations in the specialty 05.13.01 “System analysis, management and information processing”.

The department actively participates in advanced training of specialists working in oil and gas companies. Since 1995, a system for advanced training of dispatch personnel in the field of “Automated dispatch control systems in the oil and gas complex” has been successfully operating at the Educational and Research Center (TIC for advanced training) of the university. The main audience of students are dispatchers from various enterprises of OAO Gazprom.

Graduates of the department have a good command of modern information technologies, which allows them to find employment in their specialty both at enterprises of the oil and gas complex, and at enterprises and institutions in other industries, in banking systems, and in the military-industrial complex. Graduates of the department work as system analysts, application and system programmers, engineers for the development and operation of information computing systems and networks. Graduates of the department adapt well to other subject areas, thanks to mastering the methodology of the systems approach. Graduates of the department are willingly invited to work in other departments of the university.

The department has been defending diploma projects and master's theses in English for many years.

The educational process of the department is provided by highly qualified teachers, working both on a full-time basis and on an hourly basis. The average age of teachers does not exceed 50 years. Along with experienced teachers (professors and associate professors), young teachers, whose age does not exceed 30 years, also participate in the educational process. All teachers of the department participate in research and methodological work.

The department has a sufficient amount of computer equipment to provide students with classes in their specialty. Classes are held in three display classrooms of the department: auditorium 1207 (20 Intel Core i5 class computers), 1211 (10 Intel Core 2 Duo class computers), 1214 (20 Intel Core i5 class laptops). The department uses both licensed software and programs developed in-house.

» Department of Automated Control Systems | Story

Department of Automated Control Systems | Story

The Department of Automated Control Systems (ACS), part of the Faculty of Management, was organized at MADI (GTU) in March 1981 by separating it from the Department of Industrial Electronics and Automation (PEiA). Since 1972, the Department of PE&A began training system engineers in specialty 0646 - automated control systems. Considering the promising nature of the specialty, the USSR Ministry of Higher Education and the MADI administration soon decided to create an independent graduating department in this specialty.

Initially, the ACS department consisted of 19 teachers and 13 engineering and laboratory staff. The department was tasked with providing training for two groups of full-time education in specialty 0646; in addition, the rector’s office entrusted the department with teaching the disciplines of the “Computer Science and Programming” cycle at all faculties of MADI.

At the first stage, the department was called “Providing automated control systems” and its first head in 1981 was Professor Yu.N. Bakaev, a specialist in the field of synchronization theory, which has a very wide area of application in control automation and computer science: from vibration-type devices in construction equipment to digital mobile radio and television systems. His best known works are on the theory of stability of dynamic systems with cylindrical phase space. In 1986, as part of a team of authors, Professor Yu.N. Bakaev was awarded the State Prize in the “Science” section.

From 1984 to 1986, the department of automated control system was headed by Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor D.B. Bayasanov. From 1987 to 1992, the department was headed by Professor T.M. Alexandridi. Her scientific activity, from 1951 to the present, is related to the problems of creating and using computer technology. She is one of the creators of the first domestic computers M1 and M2. Subsequently, at the Institute of Automation and Telemechanics of the USSR Academy of Sciences, she obtained significant results on the fundamentals of the theory and design of multi-channel digital regulation and control systems.

From 1992 to 2017 The department was headed by Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, laureate of the Government of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor A.B. Nikolaev. Directions of scientific research Nikolaeva A.B. - automation and management of technological processes and production based on new information and telecommunication technologies, advanced training, training and certification of personnel for enterprises of the transport complex using multimedia systems and distance learning technologies.

From 2018 to the present, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Oleg Igorevich Maksimychev. Directions of scientific research Maksimycheva O.I. automation and control of technological processes and production in construction and transport, provision of construction technologies in the paradigm of road information modeling.

The teaching staff of the department (including part-time employees) includes 6 professors, 28 associate professors, 6 senior teachers, 3 assistants, of which 6 are doctors of science, 28 candidates of science. To conduct a number of special disciplines, leading specialists from the parent enterprises and organizations were involved as part-time and hourly workers: JSC NICEVT, Russian Research Institute of Information Technologies and Computer-Aided Design Systems, MSTU named after. N.E. Bauman, MEPhI, JSC AtlanticTransGasSystem, etc.

The department is actively working to solve the problems of training highly qualified specialists for the automotive industry and other sectors of the national economy of our country and a number of foreign countries. More than 100 foreign students, masters, graduate students and applicants study at the department.

The department graduates engineers with a specialty in “Automated information processing and control systems” in the areas of “Integrated automated control systems” and “Intelligent systems”, bachelors of engineering and technology in “Informatics and Computer Science”, masters of engineering and technology in “Informatics and Computer Science”.

Students study a variety of programming languages, disciplines in modeling and optimization of complex systems, control theory, organization of computers and systems, databases and data banks, principles of constructing intelligent systems, expert systems, and various application software packages.

A number of teachers of the department are full academicians of the International Academy of Information Technologies and other public academies. Scientific and business contacts have been established and maintained with related departments of MADI, with domestic and foreign companies (“City Economics”, State Unitary Enterprise “MOSGORTRANS”, Kurchatov Institute, VINITI, 1C, DIRECTUM, consortium Codex “Techexpert”, etc. Annual research and scientific-methodological conferences are held, collections of scientific works of employees and graduate students of the department are published.

This will be discussed in this article.

About the profession

How can you briefly describe the profession in question? An automated process control system engineer is a person who is involved in various management and control processes, namely their automation. This specialist also designs control devices and develops control algorithms. The engineer is required to carry out a full and complete range of work regarding setup, commissioning, and maintenance of automated process control systems.

The main part of the specialist’s work is setting up and configuring the existing software of the software and hardware structure for a specific automation object. The employee must carry out special work to set up the start-up of automated process control systems and must develop special schematic solutions for automation cabinets (and this also includes the selection of equipment). To characterize in more detail the entire work process of a representative of the profession in question, only a consideration of the employee’s main job responsibilities, as well as a list of things that a competent specialist should know, will help.

What should an automated process control engineer know?

A representative of the profession in question must have a huge amount of knowledge and skills. Among other things, a specialist in the field of automated process control systems must also have certain qualities and character traits. This includes, for example, stress resistance, attentiveness, patience, good memory and much more.

However, it is worth returning to the knowledge of an automated process control system engineer. So, the job description of this specialist prescribes the following:

the employee must know the automated control system, namely its content, functions and tasks, the procedure and methods for developing projects, etc.;
the basis of economic and mathematical methods;
economic fundamentals;
labor legislation;
the basis of cybernetics;
all documentation standards;
basics of labor protection and safety precautions

And much more. Thus, an industrial control system engineer must have a fairly wide range of knowledge necessary to carry out work activities.

Responsibilities and functions of an automated process control system engineer

A representative of the profession in question is endowed with a fairly wide range of job functions. Below, only the most basic responsibilities of an automated process control system engineer will be highlighted.

The employee is required to perform work related to the design and implementation of automated control systems based on the use of mathematical and economic methods.
The specialist is obliged to study and analyze all possible methods of managing the activities of the enterprise.
The employee must prepare all the data necessary for the work, as well as draw up technical specifications for the design of automated control systems.
The employee is required to develop an automated control system.
The specialist must supervise and assist in the development of systems and circuits.

Of course, an industrial control system engineer has many other responsibilities and functions. A complete list of them can be found in the employee’s job description.

Rights of an automated process control system engineer

Like all other workers working in different places, a representative of the profession in question has many different professional rights. Below we will name only the most basic rights of an automated process control system engineer.

The employee is able to get acquainted with the projects and plans of management (but only if they in any way relate to the work of the specialist in question).
An employee is able to submit various plans, ideas and proposals for optimization or modernization of the enterprise for consideration by his superiors.
The specialist is able to report to management about various malfunctions, shortcomings and shortcomings in the enterprise. The employee can also offer some of his own ideas to eliminate these shortcomings.
An employee can request from his superiors all documents necessary for the performance of work activities. In addition to documents, an employee may demand from management certain tools or elements necessary to complete the job.
Involving specialists from other areas to solve any job tasks is also included in the list of rights of a specialist.

Responsibility of the process control system engineer

A process control system engineer has a large number of functions of varying complexity. The job responsibilities of this specialist also give rise to enormous responsibility. What can a representative of the profession in question be responsible for?

Here are just a few points from the job description:

The employee bears full responsibility for the full performance, or for the performance, but improperly, of his job functions and duties.
The employee is obliged to bear responsibility in accordance with the current civil and labor codes of the Russian Federation if he caused material damage or other harm to the company.
The worker is responsible for offenses or crimes committed in the workplace.
The employee is responsible for any unplanned or unauthorized experiments in the workplace.

There are other points on which an employee may be held responsible for his actions or inactions. Above, however, the most basic points were mentioned, namely those that are prescribed by the job description of an automated process control system engineer.

Responsibilities of the leading engineer of industrial control system

Who is a leading process control system engineer? Properly answering this question will not be so easy. However, it is still possible to create a relatively holistic picture if you list the main functions and responsibilities of this specialist. The process control system does not prescribe practically anything about this specialist. The employee, of course, is assigned a list of responsibilities. These include, for example, the following:

timely medical examination examinations;
compliance with labor discipline;
the specialist is assigned all the functions of an automated process control system engineer, etc.

However, the main job functions are not given in the instructions. From this we can conclude that the specialist in question is, one might say, the “elder” in the field of automated control systems. All the responsibilities of an ordinary engineer are transferred to the leading engineer, but some managerial functions are also assigned to him.

What should the head of the process control system department know?

The work in question is quite complex and responsible. A process control system engineer is a truly important person.

What can you say about the head of the process control system department? The first thing worth noting is what knowledge the specialist in question should have. The job description states that the head of the department:

must know all the development prospects of the organization;
must thoroughly know the structure and mechanism of the organization;
must understand the procedure for developing projects at the enterprise;
must know all the standards and norms established in the organization.

The head of the department must know many other things.

The first group of responsibilities of the head of the automated process control system department

The official in question has many more responsibilities than the leading engineer of the process control system. The job description prescribes the following functions for the head of the department:

the employee manages the implementation and development of projects based on mathematical and economic methods, means of communication, elements of the theory of cybernetics and economics, etc.

The specialist is obliged to organize research into the automated process control system, as well as monitor the order and planning of production in order to transfer certain processes to automatic mode.
The specialist is required to study the problems of the automated control system.
The head of the department is required to periodically draw up technical specifications for certain production processes.

The second group of responsibilities of the head of the automated process control system

The specialist in question is required to ensure the preparation of plans for the implementation and design of automated process control systems, as well as monitor the implementation, setting of tasks, their algorithmization, linking technological support, and the creation and implementation of certain standard blocks.

The head of the department must organize certain types of work to modernize and improve the circulation of documents in production. This includes, for example, the definition of output and input documentation, the order of output and input, transmission through communication channels, etc.

The specialist in question must also supervise the preparation of certain instructions, teaching materials, and other documentation. It is also worth noting that all other work with documentation in production must be agreed upon with the head of the department.