Homemade fixtures for the home workshop. Homemade tools for the garage, for storing tools in the garage

Everyone knows that a good owner should have his own home workshop, in which it is necessary to install equipment to perform various types of work. Some machines and fixtures can be bought, and some can be made with your own hands. Homemade machines and fixtures for the home workshop are the pride of the artisan owner.

Of course, it is impossible to predict what exactly may be needed at a certain moment, so we will consider the most basic ones. That is, such home-made fixtures for the home workshop that will be most needed in your workshop and garage.

Today there are many machines and fixtures, many variants of such fixtures can actually be made with their own skillful hands. Particularly talented people design machines with a wide range of functions.

Let's take an example. From the most ordinary drill, you can make a fixture for a home workshop, which can be used as:

Let's now start making homemade machines for a home workshop from a drill. First of all, you need to fix the old drill on the bed, you can also attach the drill to the board, using it instead of the bed. In this case, the thickness of the board must be at least 25 mm.

The place on the table on which the homemade machine will be placedshould be chosen taking into account the size of the grindstone, cutter, circular saw blade or grinding wheel.

To fix the drill, you need to use only a threaded stud with a nut for "dead" fixation, you should also use an epoxy mixture. Complete the mount for rigidity with a pin 2 mm in diameter. The basis for the machine with many functions is ready.

Everything is useful in the household

A circular saw is very easy to make from a regular hand-held circular saw from a store. It should be attached to a pre-selected frame and fixed to the frame. True, such a circular machine will not pull very large loads, but it will be perfect for home use. And you can make such a machine completely individual, suitable for your height for convenience, so that it is comfortable to stand and work behind it.

Homemade for the garage and home craftsman can be completely different. The pipe bender is sure to come in handy for the home master. It's no secret that thanks to the pipe bender, you can bend pipes from any metal. Why bent pipes? They will be needed in the construction of greenhouses, hotbeds, installation of steam heating and much more for what the inquisitive and inventive mind of the master comes up with.

To design the simplest type of pipe bender, cut one edge of the board in a semicircle. This workpiece must be attached to a very stable surface. And be sure to attach a restrictive detail. It should be located at a certain distance from the wooden blank, it is into this space that the desired end of the pipe will be inserted.

The workshop of the real owner is in perfect order, therefore, in addition to machine tools, a workbench, you can make home-made fixtures for the workshop, where tools, drills, nails, screws and other little things will be stored.

For the masters of the catch

Fishing enthusiasts, like other men with "golden hands", should also have their own workshop. The fisherman's workshop is a different world, and the handicrafts that are created here are also different. After all, they make weights, balancers of various types, wobblers and even tackle for a good catch. Therefore, especially for our anglers, who invent and make various homemade products and devices with their own hands, sitting for hours in their home workshops, we will talk about the process of making a wobbler.

A wobbler is the most popular bait, according to experienced spinningists. You can make wobblers both from foam plastic and from wood. The manufacturing process is as follows:

It remains only to decorate it to your liking. It will be special, because you made it with your own hands, and on fishing such a wobbler will definitely bring good luck in the form of a big catch.

Modern processing of metal parts is almost impossible without a lathe. To save money, you can make this device yourself.

Making an ego is actually not as difficult as it seems, and a drawing of a lathe can be easily found on the Internet. The design of the machine can be the most diverse, as well as its dimensions.

Material for its manufacture at home is easy to find in any garage.

Lathe device

It is impossible to make a lathe with your own hands without knowing its device, so below we present its main parts:

Drive unit. The basis of the mechanism, generates power. For a low-power machine, a drive from a drill or a washing machine is suitable;
Bed. A steel corner or a frame made of wood is suitable for manufacturing, this is a kind of load-bearing frame, so it must be strong to withstand vibrations;
Rear grandma. It is made by welding a corner to an iron plate. It is needed for fixing during processing of the manufactured device;
Front grandma. Mounted to the movable frame, similar to the tailstock;
Caliper. Acts as a support for the working part.

The torque is transmitted by the engine to the working part using the following options:

Chain;
With a belt;
Friction.

Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Belt - the cheapest and most reliable, easy to manufacture. But the belt wears out quickly and needs to be replaced frequently.

Chain is more expensive, it is more bulky, but it lasts a long time. According to its advantages and disadvantages, friction occupies a middle position. It is worth noting the fact that photos of a lathe with different gears are available on the Internet, and you can easily study them in detail.

The caliper is an extremely important part of the machine. It regulates both the amount of effort expended during work and the quality of the part.

It moves in different directions and is therefore highly susceptible to wear. Do not forget to adjust it before starting work.

Assembly sequence of the mechanism

We assemble the frame of the machine with the help of channels and beams. The larger parts you plan to work with, the more durable materials the frame should be made of.

For the production of the headstock, we need a hydraulic cylinder with a wall thickness of 6 mm or more. We press 2 bearings into the cylinder. Using large diameter bearings, we lay the shaft.

It is necessary to fill the lubricating fluid into the hydraulic booster. Then we install a caliper with guides and a pulley.

We install a handbrake to give the cutter stability. We fasten a small strip of metal from below, betraying the wear resistance of the working part.

Which motor to choose?

The motor is the most important part of any machine, because without it it will not function. The total power of the machine depends on its power. A motor with a power of up to a kilovolt (old sewing machines can serve as a donor), suitable for the manufacture of small parts.

Motors with a power of 1.5-2 Kv. used in the processing of large parts. In no case do not forget about the insulation of all electrical parts.

For the correct installation of the motor, it is better to call an electrician than to get injured.

How to make a lathe from a drill?

To save on spare parts and simplify collection, it is allowed to use a drill as a drive. This design has its advantages:

Note!

the design is assembled and disassembled at any time;
it is transferred and transported quite simply, because it is quite simple to disassemble it;
cost savings;

But this method has its drawbacks, because the drill has a low torque, which will make it almost impossible to process large parts.

It is worth modifying a metal lathe with a drill only when a large amount of work is not planned and small parts need to be made.

For the manufacture of this type of metal lathe, ordinary parts are needed (with the exception of the motor and headstock). The function of the headstock is taken over by a drill.

Due to the compactness of the machine, the role of the beds can be played by a flat surface or a workbench. The drill itself can be fixed with a clamp or clamp.

The following safety points must be observed:

Note!

upon completion of the layout of the machine, it is necessary to check the serviceability.
the electric motor in the machine must be protected by a casing;
the power of the electric motor must be covered by your electrical network;
the working tool can only be located parallel to the surface of the workpiece. Otherwise it will bounce;
when processing the end planes, the latter must be rested against the tailstock;
you can start work only using eye protection against chips;
after work, the workplace must be left clean.

A woodworking machine requires the same safety precautions as a metalworking machine.

Machine change

When it is necessary to mount the cone-shaped holes, we fasten two files so that a trapezoid shape is obtained. Next, we mount the device on the springs for supplying the file.

To sharpen various blades, we attach a grinding wheel to the engine.

Summing up, I want to say that the assembly of the machine is quite simple. It is quite possible to make a homemade lathe at home with the help of improvised materials, which is a fairly economical measure.

You can adjust the size and power of the equipment yourself, as well as carry out the necessary modifications.

Note!

DIY lathe photo

Owners of private houses and lovers of crafts dream of creating a carpentry home workshop. They buy interesting power tools and try to make their own carpentry tools. For these purposes, they use an electric drill, a circular saw, an electric jigsaw.

Experts advise beginners not to buy cheap instruments. You need to focus on the average price options. In addition to tools, it is necessary to provide shelves and cabinets for storing materials and various small things.

Carpentry equipment

"Advanced" craftsmen have good vise workbenches, rare machines and tools that are very necessary for making furniture:

The ubiquitous grinder

Every man has a power tool called a grinder. In fact, this is a grinder, with which abrasive cutting of metal, stone, ceramic tiles and other materials is performed. To do this, install a special abrasive disc with a thickness of 0.7 to 2.5 mm. The diameter of the cutting disc is from 115 to 180 millimeters, it all depends on the hardness of the material being processed.

The peculiarity of this machine is the high speed of the electric motor, for example, the Whirlwind UShM-125 has 11 thousand revolutions per minute. It is this indicator and low weight, only 2.5 kilograms, that excites the minds of home craftsmen to adapt it to perform unusual types of metal-cutting work.

Homemade grinders are available in every garage and home workshop, moreover, each master makes a device for his own needs.

Cutting machine

A home-made option for the workshop is proposed - a cutting machine suitable for cutting corners, pipes, square profiles, fittings. The design of the device is simple:

Desktop;
brackets with a return spring;
platform for mounting grinders;
emphasis.

For this, a special protection is made, similar to the standard casing that comes with the tool. It has a slide, two handles and a rotary device. The slide looks like a plate measuring 200 x 120 millimeters, with a slot for the saw blade to exit.

The plate is attached on one side to the casing on a hinge, the other to a steel strip with a slot 9 mm wide for sliding along the M8x1.5 stud, which is on the casing for fixing with a wing nut.

Two handles are welded to the casing to hold the sawing machine during operation. Cutting and sawing lumber of small thickness is very convenient, and the high speed of the machine on the carpentry machine makes it easy to cut material up to 30 millimeters thick.

Vertical drilling model

The bed can be made from pieces of a corner 50x50 millimeters and a steel sheet 5 millimeters thick. To do this, weld two corners along the edges of the sheet for the entire length, they will serve as legs. Table size 350 x 200 mm. From above, weld a bracket from a square pipe with a height of 80 millimeters for attaching the rack.

The stand or guide for the drill is made of a square pipe three millimeters thick. A piece of water pipe eight millimeters long is welded into the upper hole. A cable tension mechanism is inserted into it. Stand height 700 mm. The rack is inserted into the bracket and crimped with four bolts - two each on two sides of the square pipe.

The carriage is a movable unit on which the drill is attached. It is made of 50x50 corners, welded together, height 170 millimeters, the eyes are made of a strip three millimeters thick. An axle is inserted into the eyes, on which the cable is wound.

A continuation of the axis is a handle that drives the carriage.

The carriage drive consists of an axis on which a cable and a handle are wound. One end of the cable is attached to the bottom bracket. The upper end of the cable is fixed in the pipe at the upper end of the rack. A special bracket with a seat for an electric drill is attached to the carriage. The drill itself is tightened with a special clamp made of a strip 2 mm thick and 40 mm wide.

Homemade turning fixture

There are a lot of home-made designs of lathes for wood. They are united by the presence of four main nodes:

drive unit;
bed;
tailstock;
assistant.

The difference is only in the choice of drive. Whoever has something from electromechanical devices is installed on the product:

electric drill;
Bulgarian;
milling cutter;
washing machine motor.

You can improve the already made metal-cutting structure by adding additional functions to it. For example, you can place a drilling machine horizontally on a workbench or table. The drive is an electric drill. The tailstock will be a working table in which a hole is drilled along the axis of the drill in the chuck and a thread is cut to screw the fixed center.

Additionally, install the handbrake, fixing it on the movable bracket of the rack. The workpiece is fastened with one end in a trident clamped in a drill chuck, the other end in a fixed center. For a small number of simple parts - a completely good home-made woodworking machine with a fixture and equipment for the manufacture of figured parts obtained by turning.

The list of tools and mechanisms for a workshop or garage is limited only by the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises and the material capabilities of the owner. Despite the fact that many products are made from scrap, the cost of purchased parts and tools needed for assembly is very significant.

Sometimes it is cheaper to get a service in a specialized workshop than to do this work yourself.

It's nice to see when a person made all and other household items with his own hands. To simplify the process of cutting metal or cutting wood elements, they build home-made machines and fixtures for the home workshop. This solution saves not only time for the manufacture of products, but also money for the purchase of finished products. A few practical and interesting options are discussed below.

DIY pipe bending machine

Read in the article

How to use homemade machines and fixtures for the home workshop

The use of home-made machines and devices for the home workshop is aimed at solving several problems:

Simplification of the metal processing process. In the course of creating household items, a metal carver or a press is often required.
Improvement in wood processing. Even to build a small barn or make a wooden one, others are needed.

Buying a ready-made tool is quite expensive, so the use of home-made machines and accessories for the garage is becoming more and more relevant every day. Among the most common options for home tools are:

carpentry workbench;
device for quick sharpening of knives;
device for sharpening metal drills;
drilling machines;
press;
cutting disc machines.

Here are a few photos of do-it-yourself tools and fixtures from "homemade" ones:

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Practical DIY tool shelves

Before creating devices, and with your own hands, determine the storage location for all devices, so that later you do not have to look throughout the workshop or where everything lies. It is not difficult to make a shelf for tools with your own hands, the main thing is to decide on its dimensions and material of manufacture.

The easiest way to make shelves is to assemble them from wood. Do not forget about the need to cover the finished structure with a protective varnish or to prevent rotting and swelling of the wood.

You can create a combined version of a metal support and wooden shelves. Here are detailed instructions for creating such a homemade model:

Image	Sequencing
	Assemble the frame. To do this, prepare two side frames, consisting of 4 corners. Connect elements with . Then, pull the 2 frames together using 4 corners.
	When the frame is fully assembled, proceed to the manufacture of shelves. They can be made from wood or metal, as well as from other improvised dense materials. It is enough to cut the canvases of a suitable size and fix them on a metal base.
	If desired, you can make the rack movable by attaching four small wheels. Or firmly install it in the allotted place in the garage.

You can find other interesting projects and drawings for making tool shelves. Watch a video on the topic:

And also make useful household appliances with your own hands:

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We make a carpentry workbench with our own hands according to the drawings: video instructions and photo examples

Among the common do-it-yourself devices, a workbench is distinguished. Durable and dimensional, allowing you to securely fix the workpiece, it is useful for high-quality cutting of wood and creating various elements from it.

The device package includes:

Working surface. For it, a solid one is used to increase the life of the device. The thickness must be at least 6 cm.
Supports. Assembled from wooden beams or metal plates. The main task is to ensure the stability of the entire mechanism.
Vice for fixing the product. If the table is long, you can install two vices at once.
Tool box. A useful recess or pull-out design that provides quick access to the small parts you need.

To independently assemble a carpentry workbench for your workshop, you should choose a drawing, purchase material for work.

Do-it-yourself carpentry workbench drawings

Before buying materials to build your own workbench, you should think about a detailed drawing. It should include the dimensions of the machine itself, it is advisable to note the dimensions of the materials used and their quantity.

For example, a finished drawing of a folding workbench with your own hands may look like this:

Whatever model you choose to create, consider several features of the desktop that provide the convenience of cutting wood:

the height and length of the hands of the master: the height and width of the countertop depend on these parameters;
which hand is working: place the vise on the right or left;
what blanks will be made: selection of the table shape;
how much space in the room you allocate for a workbench.

Given all these parameters, it will be easier for you to decide on the drawings of the carpentry workbench and the dimensions of the machine. Here are some interesting examples:

Instructions for assembling a wooden workbench with your own hands

You can buy a wooden workbench in a store or through online catalogs, but it's cheaper to make it yourself. Let's take as a basis a simple version with typical tabletop dimensions: length - 150-200 cm, width 70-120 cm.

Manufacturing work will include several stages:

Image	What need to do
	Make the top cover from thick ones to make a shield with a width of 70 to 200 cm. Fasten the elements onto long nails, and you need to drive them in from the outside, and carefully bend them from the inside. The working surface of the workbench is made only of wood or.
	Sheathe the lid along the lower perimeter with a 5 by 5 cm timber. This will make it more convenient to mount the vertical supports. The location of the supports depends on the size of the countertop. It is better to make them from a thick rectangular bar at least 120 by 120 mm.
	The carpenter's workbench must be installed correctly. Be sure to fasten it firmly. If it will be mounted on the street under a canopy, then dig holes for the supports. Indoors, use other methods of fastening.

When the structure is assembled, place a vise on it. To fully understand how to assemble a carpentry workbench with your own hands, watch the video:

Making a carpenter's vise for a workbench with your own hands

Professional "homemade" assemble not only tables for work, but also a vise with their own hands according to the drawings. Any design of such a clamp will include several elements:

Supports where each has a sponge for clamping.
Moving clamping jaw.
Metal guides. A sponge moves over them.
Lead screw, for moving elements.
collar. Required to rotate the screw.

In the manufacture of homemade vise with your own hands, you can use various improvised materials. For example, there is a design option from a profile pipe. To do this, prepare several pieces of pipe of different sizes, a steel stud with a large thread and double nuts.

Instructions for creating a verstal vice from a profile pipe:

Image	What need to do
	The largest pipe acts as a body. Supports are soldered to it from below. A 3-4 mm steel flange is put on the back side. A hole for the running nut is drilled in the center, and opposite the front support there is a back sponge.
	On the inner moving part, the front steel flange. A stud is mounted in it, with lock nuts fixed to it. Thrust washers are put on both sides of the flange. The last element is a movable tube attached to the front sponge.

And also watch the video "do-it-yourself vise at home":

Do-it-yourself metal workbench drawings

A metal workbench does not differ much from a carpenter's workbench. At the heart of a rigid metal, not a wooden frame. A vise is attached to it, and the entire workbench is designed to withstand the force of a blow from a sledgehammer.

Do-it-yourself metal workbenches can have one, two or three cabinets, and also not have shelves and drawers for small parts. In terms of strength for working in a garage, you can make an ordinary table of metal up to 5 mm thick and a reinforced structure, where sheets from 10 to 30 mm are applicable.

Here are some useful blueprints for making a metal workbench for your workshop:

How to make a do-it-yourself knife sharpener: drawings and photo examples

No home is complete without a knife in the kitchen. It is rather difficult to make the correct one without special devices: it is necessary to maintain the desired angle and achieve the ideal sharpness of the blade.

For each knife, a certain sharpening angle must be observed:

Razor and scalpel require an angle of 10-15⁰.
Knife for cutting bakery products - 15-20⁰.
Classic multifunctional knives - 25-30⁰.
For hunting and camping, they take a device with a blade angle from 25 to 30⁰.
If you want to cut hard materials, then sharpen at an angle of 30-40⁰.

To ensure the desired angle, it is worth buying or making a sharpening device. For example, you can assemble a sharpener with your own hands.

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“If you use sharpening not every day, then 1000 rpm is enough for a quality result and a long service life of the device.

To assemble such a machine, a motor from a “washer” with a power of 200 watts is useful. Completely to create a grindstone from an engine from the engine. The workflow for creating such a simple device will be as follows:

Sand the wood blocks with sandpaper to remove any burrs. Make a markup depending on the desired angle.

Attach a stone to the drawn line to sharpen the blade. To do this, attach it to the bar and mark its width. Then, on the markings, make cuts, up to 1.5 cm deep.
In the resulting recesses, fix the abrasive bars so that the grooves match. Then, install the sharpening stone by screwing it onto the bolts.

There are many ways to make a homemade knife sharpener. Choose the right one and try to create a convenient and useful tool for the home.

How to make a do-it-yourself tool for sharpening a drill for metal

They independently make not only a sharpener for blades, but also a machine for sharpening drills for metal. Here are some drawings to help you get started:

Ready-made home machine The simplest and most common version of such equipment for the garage is a converted drill. For work you will need:

bed for the base;
rotation mechanism;
vertical stand.

For a rack, boards are usually used. The mass of the drill is small, so there is no need to use metal. In this case, the frame must be made massive in order to reduce vibration during the operation of the device.

To correctly connect the bed and the vertical stand, as well as assemble all the equipment into one whole machine, pay attention to the video instruction:

Do-it-yourself drawings with dimensions for a drilling machine

In order to properly make any machine or practical device for private use, it is first worth making a drawing with dimensions. Only then proceed to the preparation of materials and assembly of the device.

Here are some examples of do-it-yourself drilling machine drawings from a drill:

And you can also make homemade vise for a drilling machine. Below is a video instruction for assembling such a device:

Article

Drill and hand drill

Drill - DPR-52 engine, found in printers and hair dryers. Hand drill - an engine from a car compressor, found in small heat guns and hair dryers.

Drill 2

Drill with interchangeable tips. Motor PIV MTM, from the tape drive of a vertical tape recorder, Bulgarian. The tachometer has been removed, and the flexible shaft of the drill is fixed in its place. Rotation from the axis of the motor is transmitted to the shaft with the help of a tightly worn spring. On the right axis, a diamond disc for dressing burs is fixed. The whole mechanism is fixed in a holder with two degrees of freedom and easily rotates left and right, back and forth. The whole structure is suspended on the desktop at the top right, does not interfere with work. You can drown the motor in the table so that the drill hose comes out vertically upwards.

Engraving drill

Drill for engraving. The motor is 8000 rpm, the hose endures up to 10000. The motor and hose are connected by a spring worn on the axle.

Drill 1

Handle with pneumatic drill mechanism. The motor transmits rotation to the turbine, mounted through an adapter ring. The drill body already contains a planetary gear of approximately 3:1. A very powerful machine. Turning work was required: an adapter ring, a sleeve on the shaft, fitting a Morse taper to size 2a. It was difficult to install a high-current button.

Drill 2

Motor PIV 6 25 / 3A of Bulgarian production, operates from 5 to 40 V, from a vertical tape recorder / drive. The tachometer (rear) is not used, but it balances the whole structure well. The button acts on the contact group from the iron, is powerful and does not burn.

Cutting machine 1

The cutting machine 1 is made for non-reinforced abrasive discs with a thickness of 0.5-2 mm. Moveable table. The "brake" resistor is visible.

Cutting machine 2

Cutting machine 2 is made for non-reinforced abrasive discs with a thickness of 0.5-2 mm. Two working positions, from the top and bottom tables, so the motor is reversed. I cut boards, make keys, cut out frames for transformers.

Drilling machine 1

Drilling machine with 0.8 mm collet chuck. Made from the remains of a mechanism called "aluminum tag press". DPR-52 engine, I lengthened the axis only for the beauty of the whole structure. Drill stroke - 20 mm. A box for drills and an abrasive disc on the axis of the engine at the top for straightening drills are visible.

Boring machine 2

Drilling machine for chuck 2a. Rack made of aluminum profile in it is a worm gear, with its help the carriage on bearings moves 80 mm under drills of different lengths. The handle shifts the motor itself by another 20 mm. At the top of the motor axis is an abrasive disc for finishing drills, protected by a frame. Bulgarian motor, from a tape recorder, a profile from a showcase, a worm from a water valve, bearings from a sliding table.

Boring machine 3

It's just a beautiful machine. The base is a frame for the linear movement of the heads of an 8-inch drive. On six bearings. The cartridge is fixed in the sleeve from the fan of the same drive. Worm gear - from a 5-inch floppy, round handle at the top. The last 20 mm of the drill stroke - with a separate handle. The transmission from the motor is a rubber belt, but a flat belt is better. I'll put a stronger motor.

Boring machine 4

Microscope drill. One screw moves the table for drills of different lengths, the second was damaged, so the last 20 mm was made on it, the rods, spring and handle are visible. Engine DPR-74. Under the table is a drawer for drills.

Lathe

Wood lathe. PIK 12-3 / 10.1 motor from a Bulgarian tape recorder / drive. Polish cartridge, up to 150 mm. The right headstock with a rotating center and a feed of 20 mm. The caliper is fixed, moves horizontally. I sharpen handles for files on it, a trifle like salt shakers, buttons. The caliper turned out to be weak, it vibrates on a hard tree, I will redo it.