What to plant in the sun from flowers. Perennials for sunny areas

In the country, you can do without some frills, but without a bright, sunny, flower bed that creates a positive mood, country life will lose its main zest. When creating solar beds, it is necessary to ensure that each of the plants receives its share of light. It is very important to combine plants correctly, selecting them according to their growth. Then tall specimens will effectively rise above undersized crops, creating a winning background for them.

Bright, light, equipped with unique silk petals, similar to the clothes of oriental sultans, Turkish poppy (Papaver orientale) will perfectly complement any sunny flower bed. Its surroundings can be sustained not only in scarlet or purple tones, poppies go well with flowers that have a white or yellow color. The exotic beauty makes the poppy a very popular plant for flower beds. But not only she. This is the most unpretentious plant. If the poppy receives enough sunlight, then it can grow for years without a transplant and on any soil.

Turkish poppy is a perennial, its straight bristly stem can reach a height of 80-100 cm. Basal poppy leaves are large, pinnately dissected, up to 30 cm in length, stem leaves are smaller. Single flowers up to 18 cm in diameter have a fiery red color and a black spot at the base.

Poppies can be not only scarlet, there are garden forms with orange, pink and even white petals. There is a special terry variety of plants of this species, which have bright red drooping flowers. This plant blooms in late May and early June, after which it is better to remove its yellowing leaves. Holes in the flower bed should be covered with asters that bloom in autumn. And the poppy at this time forms a small rosette of leaves, which will have to winter. The poppy can be accompanied by yarrow and oregano.

The unique aroma of blooming lavender

An excellent frame for a bright sunny flower bed will be created by lavender (Lavandula) - not only an ornamental, but also a medicinal aromatic plant. Those who have managed to see lavender at its peak of bloom will never be able to refuse its attractive fresh aroma and delicate purple flowers. Lavender blooms are an amazing sight, especially if its plantings cover a large area. This small perennial is always ready to cover borders and borders. Evergreen lavender is a bush with narrow leaves that have a delicate silver tint. Its inflorescence has the shape of an ear.

Butterflies with bees are very fond of the aroma emitted by honey lavender. The plant is unpretentious, it is drought-resistant and its cultivation in regions with warm and long summers is not particularly difficult.

Lavender flowers can be not only purple (from pale lilac to deep purple), but also pink, blue and even white. The purple variety of lavender is often combined with bright "sun-lovers" of positive yellow or orange coloring. If the composition is framed by lavender, it looks wonderful, for example, echinacea purpurea. The time of flowering depends on the type of lavender. Some varieties bloom from May to July. At the end of summer, they may have a second phase of flowering. Usually the plant does not live longer than ten years, so you should prepare a replacement for it in advance.

The Latin word "lava" means "to wash". The plant got its name for its antiseptic and hygienic properties. Even in ancient Rome, lavender was used during washing, cleaning and washing.

Unforgettable thin-leaved peony

In the 60s, this plant could be seen in many city flower beds. And now, after so many years, the thin-leaved peony (Paeonia tenuifolia) is again at the peak of popularity. Voronets, and this is how this plant is called in Russia, most often blooms in early May. Usually, by the May holidays, he already pleases everyone with his blood-red inflorescences. Its gentle fragrance is pleasantly woven into the spring breeze and spreads far around the area. Once in nature, these flowers could be found in whole blooming meadows, and today they are listed in the Red Book.

However, as a garden plant, the fine-leaved peony is quite common. In adulthood, the crow bush grows by 30-50 cm. Usually it is richly decorated with flowering shoots. Flowers bloom very amicably, so during the flowering period it is very beautiful and fragrant. Unfortunately, this period is not so long. Already in June it will be completed, especially in hot weather. But graceful greenery will remain with us until autumn. Often, thin-leaved peonies are planted together with Carpathian bells, monards, knifofia, gelenium, blue carnation, rudbeckia and bright coreopsis.

Material about other varieties of peony and how to grow them will also be useful:

You can, of course, dwell on the usual terry forms, they are also interesting in their own way, but this variety of peony is especially attracted to its greenery. It is good both with a flower and as a general background for plants that will be shorter than a peony.

Purslane - a colorful rug in your country house

The name purslane (Portúlaca olerácea) comes from the Latin word "portula", meaning "gate". Where is the collar in this plant? It turns out that its seed pod swings open as if a small gate opens, opening the way for future rugs. After all, the people call purslane like that - rugs. Today, in some European countries, it propagates by self-sowing and grows as a field weed. Purslane conquered our gardeners with its tenderness and naive, unpretentious beauty. He is a welcome guest in every flower bed. It is loved for its long and abundant flowering from June to August.

In the Middle Ages, it was grown by the Arabs, calling the purslane "blessed plant." It was believed that he was able to cure all diseases. Purslane was also in demand in the time of Hippocrates. Severe wounds and snake bites were treated with purslane leaves and flowers.

Most often, purslane is used as a border plant and on alpine slides. It has small cylindrical fleshy leaves of green or slightly reddish color. Flowers with a diameter of 2.5-3 cm have a variety of colors: yellow, red, purple, pink, orange, etc. Plants with terry ("Double Mix"), white ("White-flowered"), purple ("Splendens") flowers attract the attention of specialists. There are even those in which the corollas are painted in two colors.

Colorful and elegant chamomile

You can grow many exotic plants, but if your garden does not have common chamomile (Leucanthemum vulgare Lam), then who will smile so joyfully at the sun in the morning? And who will answer our main question about love and not love? No, you can't do without chamomile. Especially in the presence of Turkish poppy and blue cornflower, chamomile creates a field color that will pleasantly refresh the site, make it dear to the heart and pleasing to the eye. Wood mallow, chamomile aster, scabiosa, yarrow, bluebell and meadow sage are perfectly combined with common daisy (chamomile).

This plant is often used in folk medicine. However, it should not be used haphazardly, like any other medicines.

In fact, a white chamomile flower will always find a pleasant neighborhood for itself. Chamomile is a perennial that can be 15 and 80 cm high. Its stem can be branched or simple single. Chamomile inflorescence has the shape of a basket. The plant blooms in June-September. This plant reproduces not only by seeds, which each specimen produces in the amount of 2-5 thousand pieces, but also by vegetative means. Chamomile can overwinter in the form of a rosette, and the next year it already has flower-bearing stems.

Shaggy and fragrant Monarda

If you know a lot about good drinks, then try adding just one leaf of Monarda (Monarda) to a cup of any tea, and you will suddenly feel the exquisite aftertaste of Earl Gray. Experts say that this plant is able to invigorate the space just by its presence. Monarda is a “hooligan” among “intelligent” flowers with neat hairstyles. Her tousled hair, however, is always appropriate. She herself will not get lost against the background of other plants, but she will not allow herself to drown out anyone.

Monarda flowers can be double and simple. All species of this plant have an exceptional aroma, which exude not only flowers and leaves, but also stems and even rhizomes. "Shaggy" flowers of lilac, crimson, pink, red and even white appear in July. Abundant flowering does not stop until the very end of summer.

Monarda reaches a height of 120 cm. There is also a dwarf form that does not grow more than 20-30 cm. The leaves of the plant can be smooth or rough, depending on the variety

Helenium multiplying the sun

When helenium (Helenium autumnale) blooms, it seems that the autumn sun has multiplied and turned to you with many inflorescences. I really want to bend down to these flowers to smell them. The plant is very diverse. There are many different varieties of gelenium, which differ not only in the variety of colors, but also in the height and diameter of the inflorescence basket. The average flower diameter is 4 cm. As for the color, the gelenium can be yellow, bright red, yellow-orange, red or bronze with a contrasting dark flower core.

This plant goes very well with others, so picking up a company for Helenium is not a problem. It looks especially good with rudbeckia and echinacea. Often, it is his flowers that replace traditional asters and gladioli in bouquets that are given to teachers on Knowledge Day

Gelenium blooms in August-September. It pleases with its bright flowering right up to the frost. In autumn, when the helenium stem dies, its root dies with it. But why then is this plant considered a perennial? It turns out that by the end of the growing season, a bud is formed at the very base of the stem, from which a small new rosette with roots and leaves develops. She will give a new flower-bearing stalk in the spring. What seemed to us a single flower, in fact, turned into a whole colony of independent plants.

Exotic African Knifofia

To see exotics and enjoy their flowering, today there is no need to go somewhere far away. Knifofia is another African-born sun lover who has taken root with us. This herbaceous perennial is incredibly attractive during its flowering period. From the very center of the deciduous rosette, a tall stem suddenly appears, devoid of leaves, decorated with a spike-shaped inflorescence. The buds begin to bloom gradually, either from top to bottom or from bottom to top. And soon the whole inflorescence turns into a large two-color cone.

When planting a bookworm, please be patient. There will be no flowering in the first year: the plant gives the first flowers in the second or even in the third year. But your expectation will be justified

However, even without flowers, this plant looks very exotic. It will become an undoubted decoration of any flower bed or an excellent backdrop for shorter sun-lovers. Its flowering continues from mid-summer until October. Knifofia can become the center of your flower bed, because it reaches a height of 120 cm. The plant will easily “make friends” with echinacea, stonecrop, yarrow and others.

Material about other varieties of tall flowers for garden decoration will also be useful:

Lush balls of garden chrysanthemums

Have you heard something about autumn depression and really want to feel what it is? Then expel garden chrysanthemums from your site! After all, they will not let you get bored even on a rainy October day. Beautiful garden chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum) are a real classic of summer cottages. The generic name of chrysanthemums consists of two Greek words. The first "chrysos" means gold, and the second "anthos" means a flower. It's hard to argue, these are really golden flowers.

There are 650 different varieties of garden chrysanthemums, which are divided into 13 groups according to the type of inflorescence. Among the shrubs there are cirrus, bristly, blanket, semi-double, anemone, spoon-shaped and chrysanthemums - fantasy with elongated petals

It is impossible not to feel a quiet peace in your soul when this plant smiles with its lush heads to the cooling autumn sun. Stonecrop or shrub asters will gladly share their company. Together they will delight you with the rich colors of autumn. And you will say goodbye to your blooming garden until the new summer season, enjoying the tart, slightly bitter and cold aroma of chrysanthemums.

Those who want to decorate their plot with chrysanthemums need to know that flowers that have the same name are very different in the shape of the bushes, in height, size of flowers, type of inflorescences, degree of doubleness, color, and even in their flowering time. If the height of some of them does not exceed 35-40 cm, then others can grow up to 1.5 meters. very diverse and in color: white, pink, yellow, red, burgundy, sunny red and even green. Moreover, shades of the same color are represented very widely.

A flower born from a star

Once the Greeks decided that asters (Aster) appeared from a speck of dust that fell from a star. Therefore, they named this flower in honor of his mother - the star. Indeed, asters with their shape and radiant petals, which diverge in all directions, resemble stars. It is impossible not to mention this sun-loving queen of the garden.

Perennial varietal asters are able to surprise with abundant flowering and variety in colors. Among the asters there are lilac, purple, purple, crimson, blue, blue, pink and, of course, white specimens. Every flower lover will find those that will suit his taste. Tall goldenrod will receive a winning frame in the form of lilac or blue perennial asters. Together they will look very impressive. And with a lining of pink colchicum, you get a flower bed that will delight you with freshness and beauty right up to the first snow.

The beauty of the aster manifests itself precisely when the gardening season comes to an end. That's when the cold-resistant asters bloom in all the splendor of their unearthly beauty.

Thanks to the variety of asters, it is very easy to combine. For example, pink varieties look great next to Japanese spirea. White asters will successfully complement the purple stonecrops "Purple Emperor" or "Madonna"

The solar flower bed that you get will be first created by your imagination, and then by your own hands. Forming it, we hope you will not forget about the plants to which we have dedicated this article. Let it not contain specific recommendations for planting and care. Our goal is to show you these plants, and you will select them for your garden and learn more about them yourself.

Flower garden of sun-loving perennials:

Under the sun's rays, perennials bloom with special splendor and beauty. The choice of their species and varieties is large enough so that every gardener can find plants of the color, shape and flowering period that suit him.

The most successful places for many profusely flowering ones are open to the sun.

Here such noble long-flowers as lilies, peonies and phloxes can show themselves in all their glory. They tolerate short-term daytime shade quite calmly, but longer shading and even openwork shade from trees and shrubs seriously affect their prosperity.

Particularly sensitive in this regard are large, luxuriant breeding varieties of sun-loving perennials. For them, the most optimal rabatki with fertile and sufficiently moist soils.

The design of sunny areas depends entirely on your taste and, of course, on the real possibilities of your garden. Small flower beds in the front garden can be arranged no less effectively than a ridge stretched along the garden path, a "ribbon" of perennials along the border of the garden, or a flower island in the center of the lawn.

In any case, it is very important to skillfully combine plants according to growth. Such tall and luxuriant crops as krasnodnev, mallow and lupine are most advantageous in the "far" section of the flower bed. Their flower stalks will rise above the shorter crops in the foreground, which in turn will cover the bases of their shoots.

We offer you an approximate scheme of a flower bed with perennials:

1. Miscanthus - Miscanthus sinensis.

2. One-year-old three-incised, or hole - Malope trifida.

3. A hybrid variety of yarrow - Achillea "Schwefelbluete".

4. Bell flower - Campanula lactiflora.

5. Perovskia wormwood - Perovskia abrotanoides.

6. One-year verbena hybrid - Verbena.

7. Stonecrop-skripun, or hare cabbage - Sedum telephium (before flowering).

9. Fox-tailed peristoschetinnik - Pennisetum alopecuroides (before the appearance of peduncles).

10. Wormwood Louis - Artemisia ludoviciana.

11. Hybrid variety of yarrow - Achillea "Lachsschoenheit".

12. Hybrid shrub aster - Aster dumosus (before flowering).

13. Hybrid coreopsis - Coreopsis.

14. Fassen's catnip - Nepeta fassenii "Six Hills Giant".

15. Himalayan geranium - Geranium himalayense.

16. Annual fragrant tobacco - Nicotiana.

17. Santolina cypress - Santolina chamaecyparissus.

Of course, you can replace some of the flowers with your favorite ones, because this is an example ... and you can extend the flowering season in a sunny flower bed with attractive fall-flowering crops such as sedum, garden chrysanthemums or autumn asters.

Most perennials will re-bloom in the fall if pruned after the main flowering period. Such plants include delphinium, stenaktis, catnip And scabious.

The choice of spring sun-loving perennials is somewhat less. Bloom in April rezuha, meadow backache And Adonis. Join them in May day-lily, catnip And peony.

You can enrich the spring palette with such bulbous ones as narcissus,tulip And grouse. Since bulbous crops become unattractive after flowering, they should not be planted in the foreground of flower beds.

An easier-to-care-for large flower garden option is a sunny lawn. wild perennials - nivyanik, yarrow,meadow sage- thrive here in a motley company with herbaceous plants. Such lawns are sown with a special seed mixture or individual crops are planted on an existing lawn.

Examples of compositions from sun-loving perennials:

Cascades of flowers

Thanks to a well thought out fit geranium, stonecrop and cuff receive the same amount of sunlight as tall forest mallow(Malva sylvestris) in the background.

Warm colors of autumn

Delicate and soft palette echinacea purpurea(Echinacea purpurea), gelenium hybrids(Helenium) and aster camomile(Aster amellus) is just amazing!

Beautiful sun-loving perennials

Delphinium- large-flowered perennial with long candle-shaped inflorescences; supports are desirable; re-flowering after pruning. Densely strewn with bells, upright flower stalks of the spur are spectacular in any corner of the garden.

Phlox paniculata- durable large-flowered perennial with dense pin-shaped peduncles; re-flowering after pruning. Pleasant aroma and lush floral attire make phlox one of the most popular garden crops.

Rudbeckia- unpretentious large-flowered perennial with inflorescences-baskets; gives root suckers; pruning increases the flowering period. If enough space is provided for rudbeckia, then gradually it forms dense flower thickets.

Aster shrub- abundance of star-shaped inflorescences over dense dark green foliage; good groundcover. The warm lights of the autumn shrub aster (Aster dumosus) glow in the garden until October.

Kotovnik- long, arched shoots with numerous small two-lipped flowers; loose bushy growth. It is not difficult for him to find a company. Regular pruning keeps the bush compact.

Oriental poppy (Turkish)- large cup-shaped flowers of luminous color; short flowering time; spreads by self-seeding. He is loved for the freshness of bright flowers and for the expressiveness of the seed pods.

heliopsis- hardy large-flowered perennial with sunflower-like inflorescences on long straight stems and long-lasting flowers.

Lavender- compact long-lived perennial with evergreen pubescent foliage and fragrant flowers. Thanks to woody stems, lavender is classified as a semi-shrub. She is very good in borders.

Day-lily- large-flowered perennial with star-shaped or bell-shaped flowers; grows to the size of a large shrub.

Gaillardia- attractive multicolor ray-shaped inflorescences on strong stems; cold protection recommended.

Sources: vk.api; solnce-generator.com

BEAUTY IN THE FLOWER!!!

Your LUBASHA BODYA

If your site is not shaded by plantings, is well lit by the sun, has light, sandy soils, then drought-resistant plants will feel best on it. They grow well in the sun, easily tolerate a lack of moisture in the soil, while maintaining a decorative effect. Their range is quite large, and compositions with sun-loving and drought-resistant plants can be very diverse.

Essential ground covers

First of all, drought-resistant plants include numerous ground cover or cushion-shaped "alpine" perennials for rocky gardens. They, as a rule, are undersized (15-35 cm), form dense growing curtains, feel great in the bright sun. For the growth of "alpines" light, well-drained soils are suitable.

young(m.roofing, m.cobweb, m.offspring, m.hybrid) form compact rosettes of shortened and pointed thick green or purple leaves. In summer, they bloom with rather large flowers on long peduncles of yellowish-white, dirty pink, red flowers.

Numerous varieties sedum also apply to sun worshipers. They form extensive curtains, blooming from June to August with yellow, pink, white, orange, crimson small flowers, collected in loose inflorescences. Stonecrops have a variety of leaf shapes - pointed, oval, rounded. They can be colored in green, purple, yellow, have a white border around the edge of the sheet. The most popular are: o. bent, o. caustic, o. Evers, o. Kamchatka, o. false, o. rocky, o. white and many others.

Heat-tolerant plants include a variety of varieties carnations- herbs and carnations are grayish-blue with bluish stems and leaves with simple or double flowers of white-pink or raspberry-red colors. They form "pillows" up to a meter in diameter and require pruning after flowering.

In spring, white and pink arabis turn into colored “rugs”, phlox subulate with white, pink, lilac, purple flowers, obrieta (lilac and dark pink flowers), sunny yellow rocky alissum.

Alpine aster, which belongs to dwarf shrubs, blooms in June with simple flowers of pink, lilac, white color.

Quite drought-resistant and sun-loving various types of undersized bells with blue, white, purple flowers: K. Carpathian, K. Oshe, K. Spoon-leaved, K. Kholmovy, K. Gargansky, K. Portenschlag, K. Pozharsky.

Ordinary blooms in July with lilac small flowers, attracting a large number of bees and bumblebees, spreading out in extensive curtains. If you step on the plants, the air is filled with a pleasant aroma.

Yaskolka felted with white stars of flowers and whitish-gray foliage is able to cover large areas, as it forms underground stolons.

Loving the sun

There is a fairly large assortment of medium-sized perennials, flowering and ornamental, which prefer a sunny location, easily tolerate a lack of moisture in the soil. Usually they reach a height of 40 to 100 cm. These plants can form small curtains or occupy large spaces.

There are many varieties of geyher - plants that form compact rosettes of rounded or serrated leaves of green, purple, yellow, silver colors. Such rosettes have a height and diameter of about 30-40 cm, and peduncles with small red or white small flowers collected in a brush rise to a height of 60 cm.

Some stonecrops (o. visible, o. tenacious) form rounded bushes 40-60 cm high with bluish, bright green, variegated (white with green), purple foliage, blooming in mid-summer and autumn with pink, purple, yellow, white flowers collected in flat inflorescences.

Diverse look spectacular decorative bows .

Most of them are real sun worshippers. These are dwarf (not higher than 30 cm) Moth onions with yellow wax flowers and Ostrovsky onions with dark pink inflorescences, Karatav onions with wide leaves and dirty pink spherical inflorescences, blue onions with bright blue heads, Christoph onions with huge lilac balls of flowers (up to 20 cm in diameter).

Liatris spikelet has spike-shaped inflorescences of lilac or white flowers 50 cm high and in July adorns the middle plans of flower beds.

The famous edelweiss, a symbol of the Alpine mountains, forms a low loose rosette of silvery stems with whitish flowers.

Some drought-resistant plants can grow strongly and occupy large areas in flower beds. Perennial sage with bright blue flowers tolerates drought well and adorns compositions with flowering for a long time.

Yarrow (cultivars and wild species) forms whole thickets of stems 60-70 cm high with yellow, pink, purple and white flowers collected in flat inflorescences.

Anafalis - a low plant (about 40 cm) with silvery stems and leaves, has white flowers with a yellow center, similar to yarrow. A variety of wormwoods (for example, p. Steller and others) have different leaf shapes and heights, but usually silvery foliage.

It tolerates the sun and drought well, woolly and Byzantine chistets - plants with pubescent grayish leaves and tall peduncles of small purple flowers.

Of the annuals that love a sunny and dry location, one can name seaside alissum, umbrella iberis, large-flowered purslane, crinum-flowered mesembryanthemum, hybrid gazania, salvia (annual species and varieties), seaside cineraria, pinnate celosia, Californian eschscholzia, spherical gomphrena, notched kermek.

Of the shrubs, various types of spirea, chaenomeles (Japanese quince) are considered the most sun-loving and drought-resistant, but with a lack of moisture, they quickly fade.

Buy seedlings of ornamental plants>>

Most conifers (with the exception of thuja) prefer a sunny and dry place. The most hardy are pines, horizontal juniper and other blue spruce species.

No matter how good the neighbors are, you still don’t want to be under their supervision around the clock. And the chain-link mesh, you see, is unreliable protection from prying eyes. Therefore, a few years ago we changed it to a metal profile fence. Of course, I wanted a wooden one, but it turned out very expensive. At first I was upset, even cried a couple of times, then I reconciled with the circumstances and even managed to find a positive moment - now my clematis will have reliable protection from cold eastern winds.

In winter it was, but summer came, and with it the problem. As I feared, the dull metal surface was so hot in the sun that it was impossible to touch. My flower garden began to rapidly lose its decorative effect. Clematis suffered the most - they grew almost close to the ill-fated fence. She saved them in every possible way: she mulched the soil, watered more often, arranged a shower - nothing helped. From the once luxurious plants, they turned into pitiful, almost non-flowering shoots in the blink of an eye. She barely waited for autumn that year to transplant the vines exhausted by the heat.

But how to replace them, how to quickly decorate a problematic building? I did not want to see lifeless iron every day. The search began for more hardy plants suitable for landscaping a problematic flower bed. The first candidates were, and. They have been growing on my site for several years now, so I know that you cannot call them sissies. True, the first two creepers are quite aggressive, you gape a little - they will spread throughout the flower garden.

The choice fell on the mountaineer: it has no root shoots, is unpretentious, gives a very large increase over the season (and I just dreamed of hiding the profile behind foliage as soon as possible) and looks very attractive. And, I must say, I did not regret my choice. In two years, a wonderful living screen was obtained, almost completely hiding the fence.

Highlander blooms for a long time and plentifully - a solid white cloud of flowers! To add bright colors, I sow annual vines next to it in the spring. Last year she was his neighbor, and this year we admired the exotic red and yellow flowers of Lobat's mine. I liked their duet) And most importantly, they don’t care much about the nearby red-hot fence, they bloom for themselves, despite the heat.

Of the shrubs, it turned out to be the most resistant, it tolerates excess sun and lack of moisture in the soil. The proximity of the fence even benefited the three-blade almond, under its protection it stopped freezing in winter and now blooms more luxuriously than before.

As a result, there were not so many plants left by the fence, so I decided to add flowers. By the method of practical selection, a list of the most “heat-resistant” (as I call them) perennials was determined. - a real southerner who does not get a lot of sun, and even a drought will not make her lose her attractiveness. Another lover of sunny and dry places -. He does not even need additional watering, he tolerates a lack of moisture better than its excess.

They grow well along the fence, and if they are watered in a timely and regular manner. And for spring-flowering bulbous (,

Long-term observations of agricultural technicians and gardeners make it possible to choose the right flowers and plants for sunny places in the garden. Plants need light, air, water and nutrients from the soil. The lack of these necessary conditions slows down growth and causes various diseases. Sunlight is an important stimulus that has a particular effect on plant growth. It provides radiant energy for photosynthesis, which affects the process of plant development.

Long-term observations of agricultural technicians and gardeners make it possible to choose the right flowers and plants for sunny places in the garden.

If you experiment and grow a plant in the dark, it will be pale yellow, it will not turn green, because it does not accumulate chlorophyll, which absorbs red and blue light from the solar spectrum and reflects green. If the plant is not in the light and does not start photosynthesis, then it will die. The main condition for the successful germination of seeds of some plants is a sufficiently bright light (for example, in petunias). Most garden plants prefer to be in open areas of the garden, others bloom regardless of the sun, and there are those that love the shade.

The garden cannot be without roses and lilies beloved by all. Sung by poets and composers, they are the main decoration of the gardens. The lily is the only flower mentioned by Jesus Christ in the New Testament: "Look at the lilies, how they grow ... and Solomon in all his glory did not dress like any of them ...".

It is good to make your collection of several interesting varieties of roses and lilies. You can put special pegs with special tags next to the seedlings, fix information about the variety, planting date on the tags; it is advisable to start a garden journal to write down all the necessary information about your favorite exhibits of the garden collection.

There are so many varieties of roses and lilies that they are classified into sections and groups according to certain garden characteristics. The classification of roses, approved by the World Federation of Rose Societies in 1976, divides these flowers into 3 groups: natural species (rose hips), old garden roses (bourbon, damask, Chinese, French, Scottish, tea, climbing) and modern garden (hybrids obtained by crossing roses of various types, they are distinguished by large bushes, abundant flowering, better winter hardiness). Roses bloom continuously from early summer to mid-autumn, unlike lilies, which rarely bloom for more than 3 weeks. For planting lilies, it is better to select varieties of different flowering times.

Currently, thanks to the work of breeders, there are thousands of varieties of lilies. The third edition of the International Register of Known Lily Varieties (published in England in 1982) contains over 3,200 varieties. Garden lilies in this register are classified into 10 sections. The first section includes Asian hybrids. Tiger lily, drooping lily, pleasant lily - these are species representatives of this section, which have popular, unpretentious, easily and quickly propagating garden varieties. Lilies in their diversity are also distinguished by the ratio of the flower to the stem: with flowers directed up, down or to the sides.

Sun-loving hosts (video)

sun-loving peony

If the rose is the queen of all gardens, then the peony is called the king. The large peony flowers and the beauty of the plant's original leaves make it special. It is said that it is a flower with the scent of a thousand roses. Peonies are bred as herbaceous perennials and tree-like shrubs. Tree peonies are becoming very popular with gardeners. The flowers of these plants have stunning stamens, and the tree peony lives for 100 years. Growing conditions differ: tree peonies need to be planted in areas that are slightly shaded, unlike herbaceous peonies, which definitely need places well lit by the sun.

If the rose is the queen of all gardens, then the peony is called the king

Unforgettable petunia

The beautiful petunia is what truly delights the soul with its exuberant blooms from April to November. And most importantly, it can withstand any scorching sun and is absolutely unpretentious. If the main flowers of the garden are planted in a certain central composition, then a simple multi-flowered petunia can be planted in the remaining places. It traditionally serves as a beautiful decoration of the garden. It is worth planting a petunia 1 time, and then it will propagate by self-sowing, and every spring it is enough to adjust its numerous shoots. Petunias are traditionally planted in pots, in hanging baskets, in all kinds of containers that can be moved around the garden.

Purslane and daisies

In order for the flowers in the garden to look harmonious, you should skillfully select a combination according to the height and shape of the plants. A beautiful composition can be created on a raised flower bed of colorful purslane, framed by bushes of identical daisies. The name of these flowers comes from the Latin word "portula", meaning "collar". Its seed pod opens as if a small gate is opening up for new flowers to come, planted in tiny seeds. Purslane propagates by self-sowing and in some European countries grows unpretentiously as a field weed in wet sandy places, along river banks, in vegetable gardens and fields. And garden varieties of daisies are grown on any good soil. Old specimens of daisies, so that they do not degenerate, are dug up after flowering and divided into several parts for planting.

Daisies and chrysanthemums

Like daisies, daisies and chrysanthemums from the aster family. In the kingdom of flowers, these plants have the title of princesses. One of the wonderful varieties of chamomile is called "Silver Princess", the same name is one of the varieties of white chrysanthemum. Daisies, despite the simplicity of their flowers, symbolize a happy sunny day. It is pleasant to watch in the garden how daisies open their petals in the morning in the sun, and in the evening they gather them back into a bud. A bush of garden giant chamomile (scientific name leucanthemum) grows up to 1 m in height. The plant is very fond of the sun's rays and tolerates drought well.

Flower garden in the sun (video)

Ornamental grasses and small conifers

Flowers in the garden are best grown along with ornamental herbs, which are used to decorate and decorate flower beds, give them a special charm. For this, creeping, low, medium and high (reaching 2-3 meters in height) specimens of popular cereals are used. These herbs grow well in both sun and shade.

It is good to plant small coniferous trees and shrubs on alpine sunny hills. For the most part, these are photophilous plants. Planted in the sun, evergreen juniper, miniature mountain pine and Korean fir, whose usual habitat is rocky mountains, grow beautifully and delight with their greenery all year round.

Poppies and tulips, irises and daffodils, crocuses and pansies love sunny places and, if well cared for, become wonderful garden creations. By creating a garden, a person realizes his dream of a heavenly paradise.

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Then I realized how strong flowers are

They are like tenderness, like love, like children,

Stronger than evil, stronger than anything in the world,

Stronger than death and stronger than war.

Kirimize Zhane

Flowers are a decoration of the yard, but they require a thoughtful approach from the grower both to the arrangement of flower beds and to the combination of plants. In many cases, due to weather conditions, there is not enough moisture, and we, who are always busy and in a hurry, do not have the opportunity to water flower beds enough times. Not every plant is able to fully survive in such extreme conditions. But there is a way out, and this way out is drought-resistant plants.

Drought-resistant flowers, grasses and ornamental shrubs feel great even on soils with a minimum moisture content and are not at all happy with moisture-saturated soil. With an excess of moisture, drought-resistant plants can get sick or even die.

Of course, site drainage can come to the rescue here. This is a troublesome and costly business, but without it - in any way. The topic of drainage is a topic for a separate article.

We select plants for an arid garden

Annuals

The ease of care for annuals, their ability to bring new and new colors into the flower garden every year, the most amazing forms and their inexhaustible variety attract and will attract flower growers.

Among flowering annuals, plants such as:

• Zinnia (Zinnia)- an annual flowering plant with a height of 30 to 90 cm. The leaves are located opposite each other, the stem and leaves are stiffly pubescent. It blooms in temperate latitudes from June to frost, the inflorescence is a basket, there are a wide variety of shades, the seeds have time to ripen, do not lose their germination for 2-4 years. Based on two types of zinnias - elegant and narrow-leaved, many varieties are currently bred for growing in flower beds.
• Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia)- an annual or perennial flowering plant. Leaves oval below, lanceolate above. The flower is a basket with tubular and reed flowers. Tubular flowers form a brown tubercle, characteristic of this species. The flowers are similar to daisies and are usually yellow or orange. Seeds are tetrahedral, small.
• Cosmos- a tall flowering plant imported from South America. The leaves are doubly pinnate, giving the plant an openwork appearance. The flowers are large, on long bare stems, white or pale pink to purple. Seeds ripen very well, propagated by self-sowing.
• decorative types sunflower (Helianthus annuus) – annual high, up to 2.5 m, plant. The leaves are heart-shaped, arranged alternately. The stem and leaves are rigidly pubescent, the flower is a basket with dark-colored tubular flowers and yellow-coloured petaled flowers. Seeds wedge-shaped, smooth, slightly pubescent.
• Ornamental poppy (Papaver rhoeas) - annual with many varieties with a variety of colors. This light-loving plant is planted in separate group plantings on a lawn or flower bed, as well as in a group of different varieties.

Rudbeckia

kosmeya

decorative poppy

ground cover plants

These drought tolerant perennials are short, up to a maximum of 35 cm, and very attractive. Forming dense, growing curtains, they are perfect for alpine slides and rocky gardens. Tolerates bright sun very well. They are best suited for light, low-moisture soils. You can list sun-loving perennials for a long time:

• Young (Sempervivum): cobweb, hybrid, roofing, offspring - they all form dense rosettes of purple or green. In summer, large flowers of pinkish, yellowish, red flowers look spectacular against this background.
• stonecrops (Sedum)- an amazing variety of shapes and colors. The leaves are yellowish, green, purple. Flowers crimson, orange, yellow, pink. They bloom from June to August, form extensive thickets.
• Carnation (Dianthus) Well, how could it be without her. Carnation grass and gray, with simple flowers or double flowers of stunningly beautiful colors - from white-pink to raspberry-red.
• Arabis (Arabis)- low creeping plant with rooting stems. May be annual or perennial. The leaves are pubescent, the flowers are white, yellow or pink, double or not, in pedicel inflorescences. The fruit is a pod.

young

Arabis

• Rock Alyssum (Alyssum saxatile)- a plant of the steppe hills and mountains of Siberia. A small herbaceous shrub with woody shoots. The leaves are ovate, strongly pubescent, with a gray tint. The flowers are yellow, form a brush. It needs calcium rich soil.
• Saxifrage (Saxifraga)- perennial plant with a well-developed root system. The flowers look like an asterisk, form inflorescences. The leaves are thick, with a glossy leathery sheen, exude lime along the edge of the leaf. Thickets of saxifrage form sod covers.
• Phlox subulate (Phlox subulata)- a plant with lying shoots and prickly sharp leaves, forming evergreen turf coverings. It blooms very profusely, flowers of various shades. It grows well on stony soils, on hills and mountainous surfaces.
• Felt sapling (Cerastium tomentosum)- herbaceous plant up to 30 cm tall, with white flowers collected in corymbose inflorescences. Leaves are silvery green and pubescent. Inhabits mountainous, hilly regions.
• Mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum)- one-year or two-year creeping or creeping succulent up to 15 cm high. Flowers resemble daisies, open at noon. On the stems, vitrified cells in the form of dew drops are visible from above.

Felt jar

Mesembryanthemum

perennials

You can continue the list of drought-resistant perennials. Unpretentious and hardy, they feel great in the sun, grow well between the stones of alpine slides and rockeries:

• Wormwood (Artemisia)- a perennial herbaceous semi-shrub plant with a tart bitter aroma of shoots. Leaves are green to silvery grey, dissected. Flowers in racemose or paniculate inflorescences, the fruit is an achene.
• Euphorbia (Euphorbia)- perennial herbaceous or shrubby plant. In addition to seeds, it propagates by root shoots. All representatives have milky juice on the cut, very poisonous. The flowers are solitary or collected in rosettes, the inflorescence is surrounded by a sort of goblet.
• Yarrow (Achillea) -perennial plant with baskets with many flowers, it would be more correct to say "yarrow". Widely used in folk medicine, Stems up to 50 cm high. Yarrow extracts sulfur from the soil and distributes it around the area.
• Lavender- has a wonderful aroma, its purple thickets beautifully decorate garden paths.
• Daylily (Hemerocallis)- a plant with high arrows, at the ends of which flowers - has a great variety and is completely unpretentious.

Sagebrush

Spurge

Lavender

drought tolerant herbs

Making a flower garden without herbs and cereals cannot be considered complete. From decorative drought-resistant grasses you can plant:

• Byzantine Chistets (Stachys byzantina)- a bluish-green plant with fluffy leaves.
• Elimus (Elymus)- another name - grate. An unpretentious herbaceous plant, usually propagated by shoots from a rhizome. The inflorescence forms a panicle resembling an ear of rye or wheat; it remains dried on the stem for a long time.
• Gray fescue (Festuca glauca)- perennial plant up to half a meter tall. The rhizomes are creeping, the inflorescences form panicles with spikelets, the fruit is a caryopsis. The leaves are lanceolate and may be green to silver in color.
• Double source (Phalaroides)- perennial grass up to 120 cm high with striped linear leaves. It blooms with spikelets collected in panicles. The leaves do not wilt even from severe frosts. Usually with the help of vegetative shoots from the rhizome it grows very strongly, it can become a difficult weed.

Byzantine chistets

Elimus

two-source

These herbs will add charm to your flower garden, give it sophistication and attractiveness.

tall plants

First of all, among tall drought-resistant plants, I would like to note decorative bow, mallow. Each of these plants is beautiful in its own way. Double flowers of stock-rose captivate your heart with their richness of shades - from burgundy to snow-white. Mallow blooms all summer - from June to almost frost. And these plants grow up to two meters in height.

Not far behind them is the decorative Allium bow. Up to one hundred and seventy centimeters, its spherical inflorescences of pink and white shades rise.

drought tolerant shrubs

It is often very difficult, when building a landscape, to do without ornamental shrubs. Shrubs - this is the note that makes the garden sound for real, gives completeness and visual completeness to the improvement of the territory, on which you put so much of your strength, your imagination, your desire for beauty.

Juniper Cossack (Juniperus sabina) out of competition. Does not need additional care, quite steadfastly withstands adverse conditions. Attractive, evergreen, we can say about this shrub that if there are charismatic plants, then this is about him. Juniper with its presence brings a special charm and beauty to the landscape.

Euonymus (Euonymus)- a beautiful, very bright, even somewhat picturesque shrub. Many species are quite drought tolerant. It is difficult to look away from the euonymus, surrounded by properly selected low-growing plants. In the summer months, its openwork, dark green foliage attracts, but autumn comes, and such a riot of colors embraces the crown of the bush - you can’t take your eyes off it.

A good example of unpretentiousness and drought tolerance is barberry (Berberis). Yellow and bright red leaves adorn the long, thorny branches. Barberry loves the sun and feels great under its rays.

Euonymus

Euonymus

Barberry

What to consider when creating

• Carefully thought out which plants should grow nearby. In no case do not plant a drought-resistant plant next to a moisture-loving one. It will be very difficult to organize watering.
• When planting plants, the correct distance should be established between them. For plants that like to grow too much, root limiters should be used - they should be planted in containers without a bottom, buried in the ground, there will be no horizontal spread of roots further than expected.
• Watering such flower beds should be rare, but plentiful.

Drought-resistant flowers for a flower bed are the best option for growing in a sunny area in the southern regions. Such heat-resistant and dry-resistant ornamental foliage and flowering plants are perfect for arid places in areas characterized by high temperatures and insufficient rainfall.

Drought-resistant plants: general characteristics and care features

Any garden and indoor plants, as well as ornamental perennials and bushes that can live in conditions characterized by a pronounced lack of water and are very resistant to drought are xerophytes. The most famous subgroups of such plants are represented by:

• plants avoiding soil aridity or ephemera. They have the shortest growing season, which coincides with the period of active natural precipitation;

• plants that actively store moisture or false xerophytes. The names of representatives of this subgroup are known as succulents, which have thick and fleshy stems or leaves;

• plants, with a very well developed adaptability to extracting moisture with the help of a highly branched root system;

• plants that grow in dry areas and tolerate a lack of moisture in a state of suspended animation. Such sclerophytes are characterized by a relatively low water content.

Plants for sandy soils (video)

The natural area in which xerophytes grow under natural conditions can be different. It can be perennial crops, trees and all kinds of shrubs, as well as cereals and various annuals. To choose which drought-resistant plants are most suitable for decorating a garden, you need to familiarize yourself with their characteristics and cultivation features.

Beautiful drought-resistant flowers for a flower bed in a sunny area

Produces relatively large white flowers. Perennial belongs to the category of aggressive plants, therefore, it is required to strictly observe agricultural technology, which will prevent excessive spread over the site

It forms peculiar rosettes, collected from relatively short and thick leaves of rich green or dark purple color. In July, a stem with a large flower is formed.

Carnation

The culture is characterized by a rich choice of variety forms and coloration. After flowering, it needs pruning of the stems, which will allow you to get abundant and lush, long flowering.

Marigold

Differs in an abundance of variety forms. The aerial part is compact, and flowering is plentiful, from mid-summer to the onset of a strong autumn cooling.

Calendula

One of the most popular and widespread cereals in home gardening with attractive paniculate inflorescences and hard lanceolate leaves

Drought tolerant trees and shrubs

Such cultures successfully combine unpretentiousness in care, undemanding to growing conditions and pronounced external attractiveness.

Name	Characteristic	Usage
	A slow growing shrub with attractive leaves and purple, white or pink colored flowers. Decorates the garden space throughout the season, until the onset of cold weather. Easily takes root on many types of soil and does not require much attention	In single and group plantings, creating hedges and near water bodies
Barberry	An evergreen attractive spiny shrub with flowers and red edible berries. Bushes are used to create thorny thickets and live fences. The height and width of the variety can be one and a half to two meters. Perfectly tolerates formative pruning and retains high decorativeness until the onset of winter. The most popular in the backyard landscape are silver, dwarf and golden barberries.	Spectacular solitary plant, as a background for undersized crops
	An evergreen shrubby drought-resistant plant that retains its attractiveness almost all year round. They do best in regions with dry and hot climatic conditions, but can also withstand short frosts with relative ease.	Spectacular tapeworm when filling lawns and decorating recreation areas
	A drought-resistant shrub variety widely used for creating hedges, as well as dividing garden space into separate zones. Optimally suited for growing in soil and climatic conditions of the middle lane. The culture is represented by several dozen species and varieties
dwarf euonymus	A stunningly beautiful shrub often referred to as the flaming bush due to the unusual coloring of the foliage. Can be used to create low borders. Prefers sufficiently fertile soils and is characterized by frost resistance sufficient for cultivation in many areas.	Solitary and group plantings, creation and design of hedges, rockeries and retaining walls
Juniper	Favorably differs in absolute undemanding to leaving and unusually beautiful appearance. It has evergreen flexible branches with tiny needles and scaly needles that spread a pleasant, characteristic aroma.	Great for decorating parks and recreation areas
	An original shrubby variety that forms straight, unbranched trunks strewn with large thorns. The foliage is very large, twice or thrice pinnate. The flowers are small, whitish-cream in color, collected in a complex-paniculate type of inflorescence.	In single and group plantings, when creating impenetrable highly decorative hedges
Privet	Deciduous or with berry-like fruits. It has not only drought resistance, but also frost resistance, unpretentiousness to different types of soil, long-term preservation of decorative attractiveness	As a tapeworm, in group and border plantings, when creating hedges
Karagan	Deciduous shrub or small tree. It has stipules modified into styloid appendages or spines. Flowers of a typical moth type. The formation of pod fruits is characteristic. Frost-resistant, very photophilous and undemanding to the type of soil	Standard forms as tapeworm, when creating hedges
Snowberry	A deciduous shrub that produces spectacular large white or pink fruits that remain on the plant throughout the winter. Fast-growing culture unpretentious, photophilous, perfectly adapted for shearing and shaping	Tapeworms, in group plantings, in the design of hedges and borders

Drought-resistant perennials and annuals: options for use in garden design

Ornamental cereals, flowering and drought-resistant shrub crops are great for decorating a garden space. Such unpretentious plants are able to grow well on any type of soil.

Cereals look very beautiful and original not only in single plantings, but can be a worthy addition to yarrow, catnip, goldenrod or rose bushes. Trees and shrubs serve as an excellent background, used in the design of group and single plantings. and perennials are great for flower beds, flower beds, lawn and border decoration.

What drought-resistant flowers to decorate a flower garden (video)

Any drought-resistant varieties are ideal for decorating garden space and various types of flower beds. Such crops take root perfectly on almost any type of soil and are able to serve as a worthy decoration for the landscape of a backyard or garden plot.