Cutting board: simple and more serious production - tool, material, technology. DIY cutting board Blanks for cutting boards drawing

A cutting board is an indispensable attribute of any kitchen. Boards can be both professional (for example, for catering establishments) and household. They differ in shape, size, and material from which they are made. But the most popular were and remain wooden cutting boards. To make a cutting board from (and it is not at all difficult), it is enough to know some simple rules.

Firstly, not all wood is suitable for making a cutting board. One material absorbs moisture faster, the other is practically “moisture resistant”. Wood may have a tendency to split. And different types of wood differ from each other in hardness.

In order to make a board for the kitchen, such species as oak, pine, and birch are suitable. Boards are made from beech and acacia. There are also more expensive species (for example, Hevea), but this is not for everybody. The simplest cutting board can be made even from a sheet of plywood.

Rules for making a cutting board

The method of making a board, regardless of the material chosen, is the same. First, the board is marked depending on the shape and required dimensions - here everyone uses their imagination. For ease of use, do not forget about the handle. The handle should be located strictly on the longitudinal axis of the board, so you need to carefully measure and determine this axis.

The board itself and the handle are cut out with a hacksaw or jigsaw. Don't forget about the corners and curves around the handle. They need to be carefully ground down, rounded with a file, sanded - whoever has what. And it's not just that you can get hurt. Small pieces of wood left after sawing can then break off and get into food, and then into the esophagus. And this can already be dangerous.

Next, using the same sandpaper, you need to process the entire surface, paying special attention to the ends. It is better to round right corners of the surface. If you made a handle, don't forget to drill a hole in it. Then the board can be stored hanging in a place convenient for you.

It is necessary to take into account that the wood becomes covered with microcracks, and food waste residues accumulate in them. Therefore, the cutting board must be washed and dried very carefully after each use. It is good to lubricate the board with paraffin, after slightly heating both the board and the paraffin. Wax is also used for such “sealing” of cracks.

Important!

1. When making a board, consider not only its surface area, but also its weight.
2. And another useful tip - it’s better to have your own cutting board for each type of product.

The process of making a cutting board in the video:

It is unlikely that a kitchen workspace can be imagined as complete without such a handy accessory as a cutting board, used for slicing vegetables and cutting meat. Certain types are made for serving to make it more convenient to serve hot dishes and dishes to the table.

Variety of cutting boards

There are many souvenir, varnished cutting boards on the market designed to decorate the walls in the kitchen and dining room. Although the decorative option with the possibility of further use of the accessory turns out to be more practical. In this case, one side of the board is decorated with carvings or ornaments, the other is left in its original form. This version of a wooden cutting board is easy to make with your own hands, having minimal carpentry skills.

According to the classics, a cutting board can be square or rectangular, but today on the market there are oval, round boards resembling an apple, fish or other board shapes.

Brief classification of cutting boards

It is better to supplement your kitchen equipment with a full set of accessories for cutting food. According to the classification, boards are of the following types:

• cutting;
• decorative;
• decoupage;
• carved.

Raw materials for making a wooden cutting board with your own hands

Before you start making a board, you should decide on the option and choose the raw materials for home production of the product. Wood is not the only option. In addition, silicone, plastic, stone, and glass-ceramic products are actively used for these purposes.

In order not to search in stores or on the market and save yourself from wasting additional time, try to make a wooden cutting board with your own hands and to your taste. Although not all of the options listed are easy to reproduce on your own, without special equipment or tools.

Wooden products and their features

Most often, oak, beech or pine cutting surfaces appear on sale. Please note that only bread and dry vegetables should be cut on such boards, since the above types of wood quickly collapse when exposed to moisture. Read on to learn how to choose the right board material depending on your goals.

End boards

End boards are most often used for cutting meat; they are the most popular. On such a board, chops or entrecote are successfully produced. The board can withstand hammer blows very well. Oak end boards are characterized by particular strength, and the structure of the wood dulls the edge of knives much less, unlike ordinary boards. Below, in the photo, is a wooden cutting board made by hand.

Pine, beech birch

Pine, beech, and birch boards are an excellent alternative. The most budget option is pine board, which is easy to process, but is characterized by low hardness. A much better option is made from birch or beech, but this type of wood is excessively hygroscopic, which negatively affects the structure, and the boards soon deteriorate, becoming unsuitable for further use. You can shape a wooden cutting board with your own hands into a circle, rectangle, or cut out the product that you imagine in your imagination.

Bamboo board

Compared to oak or birch, they are much cheaper, although they are less popular. In addition to these facts, the products differ:

• strength;
• pressure resistance;
• moisture resistance;
• do not absorb food odors.

If you have the raw materials, it is not difficult to make such a kitchen attribute yourself at home.

Product care rules

These products cannot be washed in the dishwasher. It is better to rinse them under the tap, but it is not recommended to soak them in the sink. It is recommended to wipe the surface of the board with vinegar essence once every seven days to get rid of germs.

Stone cutting boards

Agree that stone, granite or marble surfaces look impressive. The marble surface is characterized by bactericidal properties, but does not tolerate overly hot objects or exposure to acidic substances on its surface.

A stone kitchen board is indispensable for rolling out dough, which turns out evenly thin.

Product care rules

Such products require periodic cleaning to remove blockages, since stone is a material that must “breathe”. By following the operating instructions, you will extend the life of your stone cutting board, which will already last a long time.

Plastic kitchen boards

In this case, choose only high-quality plastic products characterized by heat-resistant and moisture-resistant properties. High-quality boards are hygienic and durable.

When planning to make your own kitchen board, give preference to transparent plastic material that does not contain toxic substances.

Product care rules

This material is perfectly dishwasher safe. After each use, cutting fish or meat, wash the surface with liquid dishwashing detergent. For disinfection purposes, place the board in the microwave for 2 minutes, adding a glass of water.

How to make a wooden kitchen board with your own hands

Let's consider the option of making boards from birch plywood, which is practical and easy to use in the kitchen. Familiarize yourself with the technology of making the product at home.

To carry out the work you will need to prepare materials and tools. Before you start making, prepare a drawing of a wooden cutting board with your own hands, even if it is simple in shape and design.

During the work you cannot do without:

• pencil;
• template;
• workbench and hacksaw;
• drill;
• drills;
• file;
• vice.

DIY wooden cutting board option:

1. Take a birch board 12 mm thick.
2. Taking a pencil, carefully mark the contours of the future product on the workpiece using a template.
3. Taking a hacksaw, cut the board along the contour.
4. Using an awl, mark the location for the hole on the surface and drill it using a drill.
5. Clamp the product in a vice and, using a file, clean the surface. Round the edges a little.
6. If desired, the outer surface of the board can be decorated with a design using watercolor paint and varnish.

To protect a wooden board made by yourself from absorbing unpleasant odors, brush the wood with half a lemon, then rinse with hot water.

It is not recommended to cut all products on the same board, so if you succeed, stock up on several cutting boards made from cut wood with your own hands.

Using the short instructions and recommendations provided, you can make a wooden board without putting a lot of effort into it.

All photos from the article

One of the most important kitchen utensils is cutting boards. It is on them that cutting vegetables, cutting meat and many other tasks are performed that allow you to prepare delicious dishes. Next, we will get acquainted with the characteristic features of plywood models, and also learn how to make them ourselves.

Advantages and disadvantages

Fiberboard consists of several layers of veneer, which are extensively glued together. Why is it so good for creating a cutting board? This is easy to understand after familiarizing yourself with the characteristic features of such interesting material:

Advantages

• High strength indicators. This is due to the presence of hardened glue in the structure of the product, which is stronger than wood fibers;

• Moisture resistance. What is more important in the kitchen than mechanical resistance? Resistance to excessive humidity. Juice from cut vegetables and fruits, water draining from them after washing, and steam simply standing over pots quickly render ordinary wood unusable. But the sizing mentioned above quite effectively prevents this;
• Beautiful appearance. Plywood, just like a classic wooden product, can boast of having an original textured pattern;

• Ease of processing. The shapes of plywood cutting boards can be very diverse;
• Acceptable price . Taking into account all the high performance indicators, fiberboard is cheaper than solid wood;
• Durability. The service life is not limited to ten years, subject to proper care.

Flaw

The only significant disadvantage is that toxic glue may have been used in the manufacture of the plywood you purchased.

Tip: You only need a small amount of particle board to make a cutting board, so don't try to save money by buying a cheap product of unknown origin.
It is better to purchase material from a trusted manufacturer, which probably used environmentally friendly adhesive.
This will eliminate the only possible drawback of your future piece of kitchen equipment.

Manufacturing process

Now let’s directly figure out how to make a cutting board from plywood with your own hands:

Stage No. 1: drawing and template

Drawings of plywood cutting boards are needed to create templates. That is, draw a drawing by hand, and then transfer it to cardboard in exact dimensions, creating a kind of stencil.

Tip: when creating a drawing, remember that the more intricate the contours of the future product, the more difficult it will be to wash.
So, if high loads are expected in the kitchen, then it will be more practical to use simple geometric shapes.

Stage No. 2: choosing plywood

There are several basic requirements

Stage No. 3: tool preparation

To work you will need:

Stage No. 3: cutting out the outline

This is the most important stage, which, in general, can be described as creating a cutting board. You should cut slowly, exactly following the lines drawn on the template and holding the plywood with your free hand, unless, of course, it is fixed in a vice. The quality of this task depends solely on your accuracy.

Stage No. 4: grinding and impregnation

In conclusion, the instructions involve performing the following steps:

1. Take sandpaper and sand all the cut edges;
2. Using a brush, apply Vaseline, linseed or sesame oil.

This completes the entire work process.

Conclusion

Plywood is the most suitable material for creating a cutting board due to its high performance characteristics and affordable price. The work itself is not difficult to complete, the main thing is to follow the above recommendations.

The video in this article will introduce you to additional materials related to the information presented. Be attentive to the details, and you will succeed. You can ask any questions regarding the topic discussed in the comments.

One of the most common kitchen accessories is the cutting board. There are so many options you won’t find on the shelves of modern stores. However, with all the variety of such products, it is difficult to choose a board to suit your specific conditions. Today we will tell you how to make it with your own hands.

Wooden cutting board - a simple option

To make your own cutting board, you will need a piece of planed edged board 20-30 millimeters thick. Try to select a workpiece without visible defects - knots, wormholes, cracks, which can reduce the strength and decorative characteristics of the future product. Sawing curved edges can be conveniently done using a jigsaw with a wood saw installed.

The first stage of work is marking the workpiece

It is convenient to perform it using a pre-made template. Prepare a sheet of thick paper or thin cardboard. Bend it lengthwise and draw with a pencil an image of half of a cutting board of a complex shape. Then, without unbending the paper blank, cut out the template, cutting through both halves of the sheet at the same time. To mark the cutting board, place the resulting template on a piece of wood, press it down and trace along the outline with a pencil.

Cutting board cutting

Use a jigsaw to cut out the blanks. If there are small radius roundings, install a metal file with a smaller blade width.

Grinding

It can be done either manually or mechanically, using a grinder of one or another operating principle. To achieve maximum quality work, use sandpaper of several abrasive grain sizes, from larger to smaller.

The last stage is finishing the boards

Its purpose is to protect cutting boards during their use. Contact with wet products and cleaning untreated products under running water can lead to rot and rapid destruction of the wood. To avoid this, apply several coats of mineral oil to all surfaces, drying in between. It is convenient to carry out the coating process with a piece of lint-free durable cloth.

Remove excess finishing oil with a dry cloth. After curing the last layer for 24 hours, the products are completely ready for use.

Homemade cutting board - a more complex option

To make a more valuable version of the cutting board, you will need bars of various valuable types of wood that have a contrasting color of wood. Among the available ones, we can recommend ash, maple, birch, which have a light color, and beech, mahogany, bog oak, which have a brown or red color.

Nowadays, you can purchase similar blanks for DIY work in a number of online stores. Of course, foreign wood species, for certain reasons, have a fairly high cost, but it’s worth it.

Hard wood is difficult to process with hand carpentry tools, so it is necessary to have access to a number of machines, for example, a planer or planer, as well as a circular saw. In addition, we will need shield clamps or clamps.

Making a shield

To make a typesetting cutting board, you should prepare an even number of bars in light shades and an odd number of dark ones. Pass the workpieces through a surface planer until the pieces are of equal width. Their thickness can be different - this will give the entire product an original look. Pre-place the parts in a cassette to select their optimal relative position. Then turn the bars over onto one of the edges and apply glue. For our product, select a high-quality moisture-resistant wood binder.

Lay the parts with glued edges to each other and clamp them in screw or lever clamps.

To avoid warping of the future shield, place auxiliary bars of sufficient thickness on both planes of the product and press them with clamps.

After the adhesive layer has completely dried, usually within a day, release the workpiece from the clamping fixtures and remove excess glue using a chisel.

After mechanical grinding, it is quite possible to use the product in this form, but we suggest you make it more original.

Making a chess pattern

We transfer the polished shield to a circular saw and saw it across the bars into separate parts 25-30 millimeters thick.

We assemble the set and arrange the resulting parts so that light parts alternate with dark ones.

In the future, we proceed in accordance with the technology described above - we lubricate the edges of the parts with glue, clamp the product in clamps and glue them into a shield.

After the glue has completely dried, carefully sand the finished product with sandpaper of various grain sizes from coarse to fine. To protect the product from moisture and enhance the color of the wood, be sure to treat the cutting board with mineral oils.

By selecting bars of various thicknesses and shapes, experimenting with different shades of wood from different species, you can obtain an unlimited number of different options for the same product - a cutting board.

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1. Material selection
2. Made from solid material: cut wood, wide board or sheet of plywood
3. Step 1: design
4. Step 2: Preparing Tools
5. Step 3: processing the wood blank
6. Step 4: details
7. Step 5: Protection
8. How to make a board from fragments
9. More ideas

The cutting board should be clean and durable. It can perform 2 functions: be a decorative accessory, and serve as a cooking device.

Creating a kitchen board is a creative process that does not have a clear algorithm.

What kind of food cutting board can it be?

The technical composition must be free of toxic impurities.

The groups are fastened with clamps and leveled with slats in the upper and lower planes (see photo).

When the glue has dried, the group blanks are sanded and planed to make them even.

Dividing a large board into narrow fragments makes it possible to process workpieces on machines. Focused on the width of the working areas of planing equipment.

The processed group blanks are leveled in thickness, glued together, lubricating the side ends with glue, and the structure is secured with clamps.

Step 5: Trimming and Final Sanding

When the glue has dried, the board is cut to the required size and the surface is sanded again. The corners can be rounded with a router.

A small groove is cut along the perimeter of the board. The juice generated when cutting food will accumulate there.

Step 6: Oil Treatment

The finished product is treated with oil.

In a similar way, a board is made from fragments of any shape.

More ideas

For boards, you can use driftwood and unusual pieces of wood. Sometimes clear shapes are avoided; they make do with grinding and impregnation of the product with protective oil.

You can cut a hole in the finished board to remove scraps, sand the cut, attach legs to the board, etc.

Care

Wooden boards absorb odors and accumulate bacteria. To prevent this from happening, you should grind and saturate the product with oil at least 3 times a year. The service life of the board will increase.