Profession biophysicist. Interview: my profession is the health of the nation. What does a biophysicist do?

The most common entrance exams:

Russian language
Mathematics (basic level)
Physics is a specialized subject, at the choice of the university
Chemistry - at the university's choice
Biology - optional at university

New achievements of mankind demonstrate an amazing integration of sciences and phenomena that seem completely incompatible. An example of this is the specialty 05/30/02 “Medical Biophysics”, which combines three most important disciplines. These are medicine, physics and biology. As it turns out, at the intersection of all these sciences, a most important specialist is born who can apply precise knowledge and valuable skills to solve global and specific practical problems.

Since the emphasis is on the medical component, the mission of the direction can be considered medical activity. But it is understood that the graduate of the course will have broad powers. He will be competent both to provide first aid and to carry out competent diagnostics. Graduates of the course occupy important positions in medical institutions and are at the head of research aimed at improving treatment, rehabilitation and medical care in general.

Admission conditions

The main objective of the direction is to teach the student the most important disciplines from three areas that can hardly be called related. But they are interconnected with each other, so here you have to have an extraordinary mind in order to be able to integrate the acquired knowledge in your work.

What subjects do future specialists take when entering Moscow universities:

physics (profile exam);
Russian language;
Biology, Chemistry.

Future profession

The range of tasks that a young specialist will face is wide enough so that he can choose the most interesting direction in professional self-realization. The graduate of the course will be able to work with the latest medical and laboratory equipment. He will delve into pressing problems of medicine and look for ways to solve them. You can also choose to be a practicing physician, teach, or produce medical equipment.

Where to apply

Currently, the following educational institutions are ready to offer a specialty program in this area:

Russian National Research Medical University named after Pirogov;
Sechenov First Moscow State University;
Kazan Federal University;
Kazan State Medical University;
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.

Training period

In order to master all the disciplines that are included in the curriculum, you will have to complete the course for six years after graduating from the eleventh grade.

Disciplines included in the course of study

Students on the way to obtaining a specialist diploma master the following important subjects:

cybernetics in physiology;
pediatrics;
radiobiology - general and medical;
laboratory diagnostics;
genetics: general and medical;
biotechnology in medicine;
internal illnesses;
radiology diagnostics;
biophysics in medicine;
radiation therapy;
evolutionary pathology;
quantum biophysics;
higher mathematics.

Skills acquired

Successful completion of the specialty program means that the graduate can perform the following tasks in the course of his working life:

receiving patients - therapy, surgery, neuralgia;
provision of emergency assistance;
drawing up a survey plan;
the use of different types of research: medical and genetic, biophysical and immunological;
selection of treatment methods;
drawing up a pedigree;
analysis of research results;
development and implementation of new diagnostic methods;
introduction of new methods of patient recovery, from a medical point of view;
study of pathologies from the point of view of the mechanisms of their occurrence;
work using the latest equipment;
testing the performance of new medical equipment, troubleshooting and eliminating them;
compliance with medical ethics;
carrying out activities related to health, ecology, and preventive measures;
teaching activities;
compilation of educational and methodological manuals;
organization of work of medical staff;
fluency in a foreign language.

Job prospects by profession

With the acquired specialty, the graduate will have no questions about who and where to work. This profession is relatively young, and therefore very in demand. It allows you to engage in pedagogical or scientific activities. Also, a former student can choose the path of a practicing doctor. He will be hired in a laboratory doing biophysical research.

Another place of employment is a research institute. You can count on vacancies in pharmaceutical companies and medical institutions. Broad specialists are needed in agricultural enterprises and in factories where the latest medical equipment is produced.

What positions do specialists hold:

doctor;
laboratory doctor;
researcher;
Researcher;
biophysicist;
teacher;
Senior Assistant;
immunologist;
medical technologist;
biologist;
geneticist.

This profession is considered highly paid. The average income level at the starting stage is 35-40 thousand in domestic currency. Since new treatment and diagnostic technologies are emerging at a rapid pace, a specialist who quickly masters them is valued very highly, and his salary increases accordingly.

Benefits of postgraduate study

Young professionals who choose the path of immersion in science by entering graduate school discover new perspectives for themselves. In the training program, practice, participation in real laboratory research, and serious study of a foreign language play a significant role.

The training program involves familiarization with all the new products in the field of medicine, physics and biology. Including, it is necessary to become familiar with world achievements. Therefore, the graduate of the course becomes a competent professional capable of applying for leading positions in international corporations. He can also choose the path of a scientific scientist or occupy teaching positions in educational institutions.

Dear schoolchildren and applicants!
This page describes what is taught at the Department of Medical Biophysics of the Faculty of Medical Biology at the Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov.

We will be glad if you become interested in biophysics and come to study with us.

Professor Anatoly Nikolaevich Osipov, Head of the Department of Medical Biophysics.

What is medical biophysics?

The simplest definition is the science of physical processes and phenomena that take place in biological systems, and primarily in humans, in normal condition and in diseases. For example: one of the most popular objects of study among biophysicists are the membranes of cells and intracellular organelles, and in diseases, the permeability of membranes changes (usually increases), their viscosity changes, and the work of proteins built into the membranes slows down. If the membrane permeability is made the same as it was in a healthy person, then the cell will function normally and the person will recover. The main tasks of medical biophysicists are to study the mechanisms of development of human diseases, develop new methods of diagnosis and treatment, create new drugs, and warn about the dangers of certain diseases or injuries.

Where do medical biophysicists work?

Of course, the main focus of the education of medical biophysicists is the training of highly qualified research specialists for scientific laboratories. Today, many graduates of the Department of Medical Biophysics work in the best laboratories in Russia, the USA and Europe. The most outstanding graduates became members of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. They head research institutes, laboratories and university departments.
The second most popular area of work for graduates are clinical laboratories for functional diagnostics (they analyze electroencephalograms, conduct ultrasound examinations and work on modern tomographs) and clinical laboratory diagnostics laboratories (in these laboratories an automated analysis of the components of blood and cells is carried out and a preliminary diagnosis is made to the patient) .
Third in mention, but not in importance, is the work of graduates of the Department of Medical Biophysics as university teachers. Our graduates work not only in the department of medical biophysics, from which they graduated, but in almost any department of medical-biological profile and natural science in many universities in Russia and abroad. To work as a university teacher, say in the USA, a graduate of the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences (unlike graduates of medical schools) does not need to pass exams or obtain additional certificates.

What subjects do students in the Department of Medical Biophysics study?

The horizons of students at the Department of Medical Biophysics are very broad. During the 6 years of study at the university, they undergo a complex of natural science and humanities disciplines. In the first years, students receive knowledge in mathematical sciences (mathematical analysis, probability theory and mathematical statistics), physics (all branches of physics: from mechanics to nuclear physics), chemistry (6 disciplines: from inorganic chemistry to biochemistry, including physical chemistry) and in biological sciences (biology itself, which includes zoology, cytology (the science of cell structure), histology (the science of tissue structure) and anatomy).

In addition to natural sciences, philosophy, history, English, and Latin are taught in elementary courses.

In the third year, students of the medical biophysics department begin professional disciplines: molecular and cellular biophysics, biophysics of organs and tissues, and biophysics of pathological processes. Lecture courses run in parallel with practical classes, where students are taught the basic laws of biophysics and the rules of research work in the laboratory.

From the 4th year, students of the Department of Medical Biophysics gradually become familiar with clinical disciplines, such as the diagnosis and treatment of internal diseases, experimental and clinical surgery, and a whole range of courses on nervous diseases (neurology, neurosurgery, diagnostics). In addition, students take courses in special clinical disciplines - diseases of the ear, nose and throat (or otorhinolaryngology), eye diseases, pediatrics, psychiatry and some others.

In the 6th year, all students of the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences defend their thesis on research or clinical work and receive a diploma.

Organizer of the Department of Medical Biophysics

The organizer and first head of the Department of Medical Biophysics is Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Yuri Andreevich Vladimirov. The Department of Medical Biophysics (when created it was simply called the Department of Biophysics) was created in 1964 and initially existed as a biophysics course. The work of the department as an educational unit was inextricably linked with research work. The main direction of the department's scientific activity was the study of molecular mechanisms of damage to biological membranes in normal conditions and in pathological processes. It has been discovered that the main process that causes membranes to fail is lipid peroxidation (which is much the same as fats going rancid due to oxidation). For research in the field of lipid peroxidation reactions as the main process of membrane damage, Professor Yuri Andreevich Vladimirov and Department Professor Dmitry Ivanovich Roshchupkin received the USSR State Prize in 1983.

Who heads the Department of Medical Biophysics today?

Since 2005, the Department of Medical Biophysics has been headed by Professor Anatoly Nikolaevich Osipov, a graduate of the Department of Medical Biophysics. Today, the department employs 6 professors and 6 associate professors who give lectures and conduct practical classes for students from all departments of the Faculty of Medicine and Biology. A research department has been organized at the Department of Medical Biophysics. One of the main areas of research work is the study of the role of free radical processes in the development of human diseases and the protection of cells and tissues with the help of antioxidants.

Description

The specialty “Medical Biophysics” is at the intersection of three sciences: discipline, biology and physics. Taking this into account, the curriculum includes natural science and mathematical disciplines: higher mathematics, medical informatics, general pathology, evolutionary pathology, etc.; as well as a block of biophysical and medical subjects: pediatrics, physiological cybernetics, biophysics of cells and organs, internal medicine, medical biotechnology, quantum biophysics and others. In addition to lectures, students are expected to undertake workshops and research work within the specialty. In medicine today, as in other industries, modern technologies are actively used, therefore future specialists in the “Medical Biophysics” profile are prepared to be competent in issues of innovative developments and be able to effectively use complex technology. Biophysicists study biological problems that are associated with the physicochemical and physical mechanisms of life processes; observe complex biological systems; explore how energy is transformed in biological systems.

Who to work with

A graduate of a specialty in the specialty “Medical Biophysics” is awarded the qualification of a “doctor-biophysicist”, and additionally - the qualification of a doctor. This specialist with a biomedical education can carry out teaching or research activities, introduce new developments in biomedical sciences into medical practice and work with the most modern medical equipment. The first workplace for young specialists in this profile can be: biophysical laboratories, research institutes, pharmaceutical companies, agricultural enterprises, medical equipment manufacturing plants, clinical diagnostic and treatment and preventive medical institutions, universities and secondary educational institutions. Graduates of the specialist will be able to apply for the position of biophysicist, teacher, researcher, senior laboratory assistant, clinical laboratory diagnostics doctor, laboratory assistant, researcher.

A biophysicist is a specialist in the study of biological problems, the cause of which is physical and chemical life processes.

Wage

25,000–45,000 rub. (zarplat.info)

Place of work

Biophysicists are in demand in scientific laboratories, medical centers, institutes, and agricultural industries.

Responsibilities

The specialty of biophysics is associated with the study of various biological processes or phenomena using laboratory experiments and mathematical calculations. Science itself involves identifying the relationships between physical and chemical processes.

A biophysicist must have mathematical training, be able to handle laboratory and electronic equipment, keep notes on experiments, and draw correct conclusions.

Important qualities

In the profession, first of all, an aptitude for natural sciences, research, and at the same time a mathematical mind and analytical thinking are important. In their careers, creative representatives who are capable of non-standard solutions are more often successful.

Reviews about the profession

“If we speak figuratively, metaphorically, at the Department of Biophysics we train decathletes, each of whom, if desired, can move mountains and set records in a specific field of knowledge by concentrating efforts on the basis of comprehensive development. Like physicists, biophysicists study the mechanisms of fundamental interactions that underlie biological processes.”

A. B. Rubin,
Head of the Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University.

Stereotypes, humor

Just hearing the word “biophysicist” brings up the image of a bearded man who won’t leave the laboratory. In fact, it's the other way around. The progressive industry is increasingly attracting young people.

Education

A higher specialized education in the field of “Biology” or “Medical Biophysics” is required.

Higher education can be obtained at universities such as: Russian State Pedagogical University named after. A. I. Herzen, Leningrad State University named after A. S. Pushkin.

Leading universities in Moscow: Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanov.

The purpose of the catalog of professions on our website is to help high school students navigate the diverse world of modern professions.

Descriptions of professions include: codes of higher professional education specialties, a list of universities where training in this profession is carried out, entrance exams to universities (list of Unified State Examination subjects), requirements for applicants.

The section is regularly updated. If you have not found descriptions of the professions you are interested in, come back later, they will definitely appear on our website.

Specialty codes:

06.05.01 Bioengineering and bioinformatics (Specialty)
05/30/02 Medical biophysics (Specialty)
05/30/03 Medical cybernetics (Specialty)
03/19/01 Biotechnology (Academic Bachelor)
03.03.02 Physics (Academic Bachelor)
06.03.01 Biology (Academic Bachelor)
03.03.03 Radiophysics (Academic Bachelor)
03/12/04 Biotechnical systems and technologies (Academic Bachelor of Applied Bachelor)
03.04.01 Applied mathematics and physics (Master)
03.04.02 Physics (Master)
03.04.03 Radiophysics (Master)
04/19/01 Biotechnology (Master)
06.04.01 Biology (Master)

Field of activity: nature, sign systems, technology.

Activities: research, analysis, work with natural objects, design.

Short description:

Study of physical natural phenomena;
Research in the field of particle physics, optics, high energy physics, physics of materials, etc.;
Conducting experiments in the field of quantum physics, mechanics, radiophysics, etc.;
Research of nuclear processes and technologies;
Study of the relationship in the physical and biological patterns of functioning of a living organism;
Design of artificial body systems and organs;
Conducting research in the field of organ transplantation and the creation of artificial organs;
Research in the field of creation and application of artificial intelligence systems.

Physics- the most fundamental branch of natural science. The achievements of modern physics are so significant that they cannot but arouse admiration. Microelectronics and personal computers, lasers, controlled thermonuclear fusion, holography, high-temperature superconductivity are not a complete list of the applications of physics achievements of recent decades. A physicist studies the nature around us, namely physical bodies and physical phenomena. The essence of the work is testing logical conclusions by experiment. Ideas are tested by experiment, and experimental results suggest new ideas.

Within the profession of “physicist” there are many specializations, for example, the objects of research include space physics, physics of the microworld, mechanics and thermodynamics, optics and electronics, etc.

The profession of biophysicist combines two of the most complex sciences - physics and biology, studying the passage of physical processes in various living organisms.

Computer science is a branch of science that studies the structure and general properties of information, as well as issues related to its collection, storage, search, processing, transformation, distribution and use in various fields of activity. Bioinformatics is the name given to computer science as applied to molecular biology.

Everyone knows that the human genome has been read.

Requirements:

Love for nature;
Attentiveness;
Willingness for monotonous work;

Where to work:

Laboratories, research institutes, medical companies, educational institutions.

Average salary of a certified specialist 28,000 – 42,000 rub..

Where to study:

Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after. K.I. Scriabin - Faculty of Veterinary Biology http://www.mgavm.ru/
Moscow State Technical University named after. N.E. Bauman - Faculty of Basic Sciences http://bmstu.ru/
Moscow State University named after. M.V. Lomonosov (MSU) Faculty of Biology, Faculty of Physics http://www.bio.msu.ru/404.php
Moscow Pedagogical State University (MPGU) Faculty of Physics and Information Technologies