Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna, Princess of Greece and Denmark. Gossip Calendar: Former Danish Princess Alexandra Landing and Leaving

Prince Albert, future King Edward VII, and Princess Alexandra of Denmark

When the eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, the Prince of Wales married, one would assume that such an event is a common thing for Britain. After all, Albert was the fourteenth who bore this proud title of heir to kings. However, oddly enough, in almost six hundred years, only five princes married, bearing this particular title, and even then one of the weddings was celebrated outside of England.

So the wedding of the Prince of Wales was a rare event, and the celebration, as expected, was to be as magnificent as possible. Therefore, when Queen Victoria decided that it was better to confine herself to a quiet, family ceremony, this did not meet with understanding, and one of the sarcastic authors of the famous humorous magazine Punch suggested, in this case, to confine ourselves to a short ad in the newspaper - they say, Albert of England married Alexandra of Denmark . Well, we had to celebrate the wedding of the future king with all possible pomp!

At first, Alexandra was not considered a suitable match for the heir to the British throne, and the point, of course, was not at all in the personality of the young princess - on the one hand, her origin was relatively modest (her father became King Christian IX of Denmark in 1863, but by birth he was not was heir to the throne) on the other hand, Victoria dreamed of choosing a German princess for her son, and not a Danish one at all, especially considering that the Danes were at enmity with Prussia.

However, the prince's older sister, Victoria, Crown Princess of Prussia, arranged, with the consent of her parents, a seemingly accidental meeting between Albert and Alexandra in the German city of Speyer on the Rhine, after showing her brother a photograph of the princess. Seeing the image, Albert said that he was ready to marry such a princess - in fact, in the future, Alexandra was to become a very spectacular woman, but for now the princess, who was not yet seventeen, was simply charming.

True, the outbreak of sympathy did not prevent the prince from having fun with actress Nellie Clifden. In December 1861, Prince Albert died, and Queen Victoria believed that it was anxiety about her son's riotous life that aggravated his illness and literally killed him. Six months after the death of his father, Albert nevertheless made an offer to Alexandra, and on March 7, 1863, she set foot on the coast of England to become his wife.

The princess instantly charmed everyone - and these were all honestly ready to be charmed. However, it really turned out to be easy - very beautiful at nineteen, very charming and, as they say, lively. When the carriage with the arriving princess was surrounded by an enthusiastic crowd, one of the horses, frightened, began to buck, and her hoof got stuck in the wheel of the carriage. Before anyone could react, Alexandra simply got out of the carriage and freed the horse.

Prince Albert

Everyone wanted to see the wedding of such a princess with the Prince of Wales! And basically, of course, admire Alexandra herself. As one farmer said, "I've come all the way from Carlisle to see her, and I'm willing to stand here in the rain until tomorrow just to see that pretty face one more time." And a detachment of volunteers in Hyde Park, lining up to greet the princess, was so delighted at the sight of her that discipline was broken, the ranks were broken and everyone ran after the carriage ... The wedding ceremony itself was supposed to take place in the chapel of Windsor Castle and really be private, but outside it, rejoicing and celebration were universal. Illumination, decorated streets, special stands along the entire road, along which the future wife of the king had to follow.

And on March 10, the day of the wedding, the jubilation reached its climax. Solemn services in churches, parades, balls, triumphal arches, fireworks. The only thing that overshadowed this event was that the court was still in mourning for Prince Albert; the queen herself, dressed in a black silk dress and a widow's cap, watched the wedding from the royal box, and the invited ladies put on outfits of dark colors. However, this, of course, did not concern the bride herself.

If Victoria's wedding attire, although royally beautiful, was rather elegant than luxurious, then her daughter-in-law's outfit amazed the imagination with its luxury. Alexandra, the future trendsetter of English fashion, was dressed in a white satin dress, the fluffy skirts of which, according to the fashion of the time, were supported by a crinoline. It was adorned with "garlands of orange blossom and myrtle and frills of tulle and Honiton lace". A train of silver moire was also trimmed. The famous lace in four puffy tiers almost covered the bell skirt. Of these, a long veil and a handkerchief were made. The pattern on the lace depicted a cornucopia and the floral symbols of the United Kingdom - roses, shamrocks and thistles.

Princess Alexandra of Denmark. Artist F.-K. Winterhalter

The bride was literally showered with jewels - diamond earrings and a necklace; brooch made of diamonds and pearls; diamond necklace - a gift from the Corporation of London; an opal and diamond bracelet, a gift from the queen; a diamond bracelet presented as a gift by the ladies of the city of Leeds; another bracelet of opals and diamonds, a gift from the ladies of Manchester.

Well, fashion is changing. In addition, Victoria, when she married, was a young, recently ascended to the throne queen. Alexandra, when she married, became the Princess of Wales, the daughter-in-law of Queen Victoria herself!

The wedding ring of Alexandra of Denmark was quite massive, but simple. However, it was accompanied by another, "guard ring". It was adorned with six precious stones - beryl, two emeralds, ruby, turquoise and hyacinth. They were not chosen by chance - the first letters of the names of these stones in English formed the name Bertie (Bertie), a diminutive of the first name of the groom, Albert.

Note that the princess received a great many gifts, including jewelry, for example, a necklace of opals and diamonds from Queen Victoria and a diamond parure from the groom, but from her relative, the King of Denmark, she received a special gift - a necklace with a gold cross studded with diamonds, a copy of the cross of Queen Dagmar of Bohemia (1186–1212), wife of the Danish king Voldemar II, revered by the Danes; Dagmar is said to have asked her future husband for the only gift for the wedding - to free the peasants from taxes and release the prisoners from prisons. Talisman for the future queen!

Eight bridesmaids each received a medallion adorned with corals and diamonds; red and white symbolized the colors of Denmark. And these young ladies, in turn, presented the bride with a gold bracelet adorned with diamonds and colored enamel; its most charming feature was that it consisted of eight interconnected medallions, each of which contained a small photograph of each girl.

But back to the ceremony. The prince stands at the altar and waits. “... Finally, with the sounds of trumpets that are muffled by curtains, the long-awaited procession with the bride at the head comes out, and the prince, having cast a glance and making sure that she is finally here, looks directly at the queen and does not take his eyes off her until until his betrothed is near.

There is such a deep silence that it seems that even the brilliance of jewels sparkling everywhere is about to break it. And despite the etiquette that has hitherto controlled every word and gesture, now everyone leans forward, and the muffled noise and rustle in the nave indicate that the bride is approaching. The next moment she appears and stands, “in the brilliance of silks and the shimmer of pearls, a rose and a lily”, the most beautiful and almost the youngest among the blooming retinue surrounding her. Although she is not overly excited, she is nevertheless worried, and the delicate colors that usually gave her lively appearance such a happy look have faded. Her head is bowed, and, looking around from time to time, she slowly moves towards the altar. The program mentions that her father, Prince Christian of Denmark, supported her on the right, and the Duke of Cambridge on the left, and the same, dry, but truthful document tells us that both of them were in full uniform, with chains and signs of knightly orders. But, not wanting to belittle the importance of these brilliant persons, we must say that anyone could have been in their place, so all-consuming was the interest with which they watched the bride, her alone. Her features were hidden by a veil and were almost indistinguishable, and her gaze was lowered so that it was difficult to see her, but when she approached the altar, she lowered her hand, and a large orange blossom bouquet appeared from under the veil.‹…›

Her luxurious train, white and silver, is carried by eight young ladies. These chosen virgins, heirs of the most ancient families, are from fifteen to twenty years old. All of them, honored with such an important role in the long program of this happy day, are the daughters of dukes, marquesses or earls, whose titles are almost as familiar to us as the names of the kings of the past.‹…›

It is superfluous to describe what they looked like when, dressed in white and wrapped in veils, they followed their royal mistress with light steps. And since they were not supposed to get married, the girls seemed to be relieved that they did not have to look at the ground - they look around, turn to one another and make us believe that they do not know how admirable they are, even nearby with such a bride and at such a moment. Let your imagination paint this picture for you, for words are powerless to describe it.”

And when the couple stood next to the altar, a gentle, sad choral sounded, the music for which was written by the late Prince Albert. Oh, how the queen regretted that he was not there, that he never had time to find another daughter in the person of Alexandra! .

But down with sadness. A few minutes later, Albert and Alexandra were married, and their long life together began. Not a single Princess of Wales, before or after, has held this title for so long - the wedding was in 1863, and Prince Albert, who became King Edward VII, ascended the throne only in 1901. Well, being a prince and princess instead of a king and queen isn't too bad either.

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Even a wedding with a prince is not a guarantee that the heroes of the fairy tale will "live happily ever after and die on the same day." Alexandra, who became the wife of the Danish prince Joachim, understood this by her own example.

Alexandra Christina Manley has felt like a "citizen of the world" since childhood. A variety of nations and cultures mixed in her blood: her father is half English, half Chinese; mother is half Polish, originally from Austria. Little Alex was born and grew up in Shanghai and from childhood she was perfectly oriented in both European and Asian culture. She was given an upbringing worthy of a real princess. She studied economics, studied in London, Hong Kong, Vienna and Tokyo and is fluent in five languages ​​- English, French, German, Japanese and Cantonese. Alexandra's manners are impeccable. In a word, her whole life seemed to be preparing her to try on the crown of the princess.

Danish Prince Joakim came to Hong Kong to do an internship at a branch of the largest Danish company Maersk. At a business dinner, he met Alexandra. She was there by right - by the time of the meeting, the girl had already managed to make a brilliant career. For three years of work in an investment company, she has grown to the position of Deputy General Director. She is used to moving in high society. And this evening, Prince Joachim was a guest in her world, and not vice versa. They were seated side by side at the table - and the two could not talk enough all evening. Alexandra enchanted the prince. Soon he called her to his place in Denmark. The ambitious girl promised herself never to sacrifice her career for the sake of a man, but in this case she was offered the most dizzying of careers - the role of a modern princess. The Danes fell in love with Alexandra. An exotic beauty who threw her achievements at the feet of her beloved man, leaving her homeland and her usual life for him, a clever, erudite and sophisticated lady. Three days before the wedding, Alexandra ventured to address the people with a speech in Danish - and, having heard her impeccable pronunciation, everyone got excited (and the girl had been learning the language for less than a month!). The whole country rejoiced for Joachim. But... the prince was unworthy of his princess.

Soon after the wedding, he openly showed her his displeasure. Was he jealous? After all, Alexandra turned out to be more popular in Denmark than he was. Or was family happiness overshadowed by the fact that for three whole years the princess could not give her husband an heir? It was already impossible to hide the crisis in relations.

The princess gave birth to two sons, princes Nicholas and Felix. But even the birth of children did not bring peace to the family. The farther, the more unattractive the features of the gap became. Joakim was seen in clubs drunk and selflessly kissing girls.

Even at "status" social events, he got into drunken scandals. Newspapers wrote about his affair with the model Anya, who is filmed naked; she was frank, telling that the prince begged to give him her panties. At this time, the abandoned Alexandra yearned in Schackenborg Castle. This could not go on for long. And the case ended in divorce. The first divorce in the history of the Danish royal court in 157 years. The Danes were outraged - the prince exposed himself as an idiot, unworthy of the happiness that had fallen on him.

Alexandra remained a favorite of the public. Even the strict mother-in-law, Queen Margrethe, was in the history of divorce on the side of her daughter-in-law, and not her own son. By her will, Alexandra retained many privileges - she remained the owner of the title of duchess, 1.9 million Danish crowns annually, retained her appanage and representative duties of the princess.

But much more important is that Alexandra, having parted with the beautiful prince, managed to find her happiness. Her man was the photographer Martin Jorgensen. Rumors spread that Princess Alexandra fell in love with him while still married to Joachim, that it was her infidelity that split the family. The Danes were divided into two irreconcilable camps - the defenders of the prince and princess. But the people's love for Alexandra was too strong. The inhabitants of the country were ready to forgive her even adultery and sincerely wished happiness in a new marriage. Alexandra became Fru Jorgensen and stayed in Danny.

No matter how much is connected for the Duchess with her native Hong Kong. Denmark has already become her home. After all, it was in this fabulous country that Alexandra became a mother and found her love, and this is much more important than life in a palace and the status of a princess.

Rose "Princess Alexandra of Kent" came from the nursery of David Austin, which means that this variety, as it should be with such a name, combines the charm of old English forms and bright modern coloring. Our summer residents fell in love with him not only for his beauty, cold resistance and resistance to many diseases make it easier to care for the plant.

The variety, named after the cousin of the British Queen, was created only in 2007, and he has already won the hearts of rose lovers on both sides of the ocean. It belongs to the re-blooming shrubs, the bush grows up to 90 cm tall and 60 cm wide. Against the background of dark green foliage, large (12 cm in diameter) double cup-shaped flowers of pink mother-of-pearl color stand out clearly, they are single or collected in small inflorescences, under the weight of which the branches bend slightly. The color is unusually pleasant, warm, more saturated towards the center, and the outer petals are a little lighter. These flowers have an equally amazing smell: the traditional tea aroma, as the bud blooms, acquires distinct lemon notes, and then blackcurrant.

In summer, a fairly compact bush is simply strewn with flowers. Large bright flowers, consisting of a large number of petals (about 100) never look sloppy, the classic form of old English roses makes itself felt. The bush looks great from all sides, a small group of 3 plants looks good, often roses of this variety are planted in the foreground of complex multi-tiered flower beds.

Video “Roses of Austin”

From the video you will learn a lot of new and interesting things about these roses.

Place to land

English roses prefer a temperate climate, they like the sun, but not when it burns the delicate petals badly.

The place for "Princess Alexandra" must be chosen open, it can be slightly elevated to exclude the possibility of stagnation of water and cold air. It is good if the sun illuminates the rose in the morning and in the evening, and for the hottest time of the day it would be better if it fell into a light shade.

The place should be well ventilated, but the bush should not be in a draft. This rose, like all varieties of David Austin, does not like transplants, so it is advisable to choose the right place.

The soil

The soil needs nutritious, slightly acidified, breathable, not retaining excess water, chernozem or loam is perfect if it is improved with fertilizers and peat is added.
It is important that groundwater does not rise closer to the surface than 1 - 1.5 m. It is desirable to regulate acidity - add peat to alkaline soil, and lime or at least wood ash to too acidic soil.

Landing

A pit for a rose is prepared deep, at least 70 cm, a drainage layer is arranged at the bottom to avoid stagnant water, then compost or humus is placed, and a hill of loose garden soil is poured on top. The bush is placed so that the straightened roots are placed on the slopes of the earthen hill, and the root neck is 3 cm underground.
This ensures that no shoots grow below the grafting point (although David Austin varieties are notorious for not producing wild growth), and saves the vulnerable grafting site from cold and heat. The roots are carefully covered with loose earth, tamped around the bush and watered. Experts advise dipping the roots in a clay mash before planting.

Roses from this nursery are always grafted onto a branded rootstock, they form a strong root system, the length of the main root can reach one and a half meters, so the bushes do not like to be transplanted.

After planting, young bushes get used to a new place for a long time, the first year they do not need to be allowed to bloom, only in August you can leave one bud and let the seeds ripen, this will make the plant stronger and prepare for a dormant period.

Care

In summer, sanitary pruning is carried out, damaged leaves and shoots are removed, and fading flowers are cut off. In the autumn, excess shoots are removed, and the main formative pruning is carried out in the spring, when live buds are already visible.
Remove frozen shoots or tops of branches, shorten all the rest by a third to form a beautiful bush.

With the advent of cold weather, the bush is covered.
The shoots are spudded with earth to a height of 10 cm, spruce branches are placed under the bush and on the laid shoots, and a frame is arranged on top, covered with lutrasil and film, so as to leave the possibility of ventilation. In the spring, the shelter is removed gradually.

reproduction

"Princess" is perfectly propagated by cuttings. Branches for cuttings are cut after the first wave of flowering, rooted in the ground. Own-rooted plants retain all the characteristics of the variety.

Video “Care and reproduction”

From the video you will learn how to properly care for and reproduce roses.

The royal person among roses - so they say about the rose Princess Alexandra. The shrub, bred in England, quickly took root not only in the gardens of his native country, but throughout the world. How did the flower win love, is care difficult? Photo of the beauty and a story about her in the article.

The pet of English parks, the rose Princess Alexandra belongs to the scrubs, gardeners willingly use it in the design of plots with flowering plants. Deservedly bearing the name of the cousin of the Queen of England, the flower royally stands out among its relatives with the impressive growth of the bush, almost up to a meter. Huge flowers catch the eye - in a "span" of about 12 cm.

The bizarre color of the buds, closer to lilac, seems to shimmer in the sun, “giving out” many shades from pink to light purple. Some observers describe the color as "luminous". The rose has rather unusual bud petals. Graceful "cutouts" resemble butterfly wings. In a half-open form, a bud of 100 petals resembles a water lily. The flower has a pronounced aroma - experts distinguish between lemon and blackcurrant. The princess is also beautiful with her foliage - it is shiny, almost glossy, juicy green in color. This variety blooms several times per season, often repeated buds are even larger in size than primroses.

Attention! Kent shrub has rather thin stems. Under the weight of large flowers, they bend down, so it is recommended to tie them up.

This rose, like all scrub roses, is resistant to cold - it can often be found in Siberian garden farms. Although this variety is ideal for a temperate climate.

Landing and care

Attention! When creating flower beds from several tiers, it is recommended to plant an English rose in the first row.

The flower is not too picky about the soil, but the rose feels best on loam or black earth. Still, the soil should not be depleted, but fertile. The usual time for planting seedlings is April or May, and in the southern strip it can be planted in autumn. Before frost, the bush has time to take root tightly. When choosing a landing site, there are several factors to consider:

  1. The landing site should not be "deaf", the place should be well ventilated.
  2. Groundwater must lie deeper than 1.5 m.
  3. Ideally, you need to check the acidity of the soil - it should not be too acidic (in this case, “extinguish” it with lime), as well as alkaline (add peat for acidification).

The bushes of this variety of roses do not like transplants, its roots grow deep, almost 1.5 m - digging out of the ground, you can damage the root system. For the same reason, make a deep hole for planting - about 70 cm. When planting, you need:

  • lay a drainage "cushion" at the bottom of the pit;
  • sprinkle with compost;
  • pour a hill of earth for planting;
  • plant a seedling, carefully distributing the roots;
  • fill up and compact the rest of the earth.

Attention! It is important that the neck of the rose stem is at least 3 cm underground.

Caring for a royal rose includes activities traditional for all scrubs. Timely watering, pruning, preferably three times - in spring, summer and autumn. And, of course, the shrub needs to be fed with nutritious fertilizers - mineral and organic.

In the first season of flowering roses, no matter how sorry, but you should carefully cut off the buds that have not yet blossomed. This procedure is necessary for the plant to get stronger, directing all the nutrition to the stems and foliage. You need to remove the buds all summer, only closer to autumn leave 1 flower per branch for fruit setting.

Rosa Princess Alexandra has a non-capricious "character". Having studied the rules of planting and care, it is easy to give the garden a beautiful inhabitant for a long time. Lush flowering, unusual colors will "color" any flower garden.

Princess Alexandra: video

Rose "Princess Alexandra" belongs to the Danish collection "Renaissance" (Renaissance), which appeared as a result of the selection of old nostalgic roses and modern profusely flowering varieties. One of the most popular representatives of this collection, a hybrid "Alexandra Renaissance", was introduced in 1998 by Poulsen Roser.

The variety has a number of other names:

  • alexandra Renaissance,
  • Princess Alexandra Renaissance,
  • POULdra, (POUL is an abbreviation of the originator's surname).

The rose belongs to the tea-hybrid group, it is present in the catalogs in the “Scrubs” section.

Tip #1 Do not confuse the Danish rose with the English variety "Princess Alexandra of Kent» (AUSmerchant), David Austin, 2007

a brief description of

flower coloring Raspberry, with a lilac tint
Number of flowers per shoot 1 PC.
Aroma ❀❀❀
flower diameter 10 - 11 cm
bush height 80 - 120 cm
crown growth width 120 cm
Climate zone (USDA) 6 (sixth)
winter hardiness ❄❄
Powdery mildew resistance ★★
Black spot resistance ★★
Rain resistance ☂☂☂
Flowering time ☀☀☀
Recommended landing times Spring, at an average daily temperature of + 15 0 .
Note:★ is the minimum, ★★★ is the maximum.

Variety with such qualities:

  • Strong, erect shoots, at the ends of which large flowers with wavy petals are formed. Terry buds consist of25 petals, which are similar to peonies. The original shape of the flower is not typical for most roses.
  • flowering occurs from the beginning of summer until frost with short breaks in July and August.
  • Aroma- Extremely strong and durable.
  • Leaves- large, shiny, dark green hue.
  • The rose is tall resistance to major diseases of roses.
  • One of the most resistant varieties to prolonged rains and high humidity.

Flaw:

  • Relatively low frost resistance. Foreign sources indicate the recommended growing zone - 7 (seventh), where the lowest temperatures reach minus 18 0 . In other regions, frost protection is required (See also the article ⇒).

Tip #2 . Note! Starting from the fifth climatic zone and in colder areas, this variety needs shelter for the winter.

Features of cultivation in the reviews of domestic gardeners from different regions


  1. Olga Leonidovna (Saratov, zone 4).

I bought two bushes on occasion at a spontaneous market. I didn’t have much hope for them, and planted them at the far end of the garden. In the first year, the rose produced two wonderful buds, the smell of which extended to 5 m. No other variety in my garden has such a wonderful aroma. Now, I will transplant them closer to home, especially since they bloom beautifully and for a long time.

  1. Tatyana Timofeevna (Rostov-on-Don, zone 6).

Neat upright bush, with an almost symmetrical crown. The branches are directed strictly upwards, at the ends, large crimson flowers. But, they do not last long, in hot weather in a half-open state for two, three days. As soon as the bud opens completely, the petals immediately fall off. They write about the rose that it is intended for cutting, but in my bouquets it does not last long for a couple of days and quickly fades.

  1. Svetlana Anatolyevna (Lida, zone 5).

"Princess Alexandra" blooms almost continuously, in three waves. Although the buds fade rather quickly, new ones appear in the trail, so the bush never looks empty.

For 5 years, the rose did not get sick even once. It tolerates cloudy weather and prolonged rains much better than other varieties.

For the winter I cover in severe frosts. More often winters without protection, only branches up to 25 cm and spud.

Rubric: "Questions and answers"

Question number 1.

What roses can replace this variety?

Any other from the Danish Renaissance series, they are all similar in their biological properties. They differ in decorative qualities. Domestic gardeners distinguish the following varieties:

  • "Ami Renaissance" (Amie Renaissance / Melany Renaissance),
  • "Bella Renaissance" (Bella Renaissance),
  • "Bonita Renaissance" (Bonita Renaissance),
  • "Clara Renaissance" (Clara Renaissance),
  • "Helena Renaissance" (Helena Renaissance),
  • "Lina Renaissance" (Lina Renaissance),
  • "Maria Renaissance" (Maria Renaissance),
  • "Nancy Renaissance" (Nancy Renaissance)
  • "Nina Renaissance" (Nina Renaissance),
  • "Sandra Renaissance" (Sandra Renaissance),
  • "Sophia Renaissance" (Sophia Renaissance),
  • "Susan Renaissance" (Susan Renaissance).

Question number 2.

If the variety "Princess Alexandra" is resistant to diseases, is it possible not to carry out preventive treatment?

Rose "Princess Alexandra" has strong erect shoots that cannot be bent down for shelter, so for the winter they are cut to a height of 25-30 cm. Cut shoots and dry leaves are disposed of to prevent the development of pathogens and pests. Then, the bush is treated with protective agents. These works are carried out in October (in zone 4).

With the onset of a steady cold in November, the rose is spudded with grassroots peat or fertile land. Sprinkle as high as possible. Ideally, if the shoots are completely sprinkled.

In especially cold winters, a frame is installed at a distance of 5–10 cm from the bush and covered with a protective material, such as spunbond. In this form, roses hibernate until spring.

Based on the book "Secrets of growing roses", the author Z.K. Klymenko- Doctor of Biological Sciences.

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