Finishing the doorway with decorative stone. How to decorate a doorway with decorative stone and tiles with your own hands? Secrets of using material for finishing doorways

A decorative stone can become an original addition to the platbands fixed around the perimeter of the doors. By choosing it by color, or guided by the principle of contrast, you can achieve a very interesting result, giving the room (most often the corridor plays this role) an original and cozy look. At the same time, finishing doorways with decorative stone does not require special knowledge and skills from you. You will be able to cope with the task, even if you have never laid tiles on walls or floors before.

Decorative stone: pros and cons

Decorative stone can be both natural (natural) and artificial. Due to its properties, natural stone is usually used in the decoration of building facades, because it is there that its ability to protect building structures from exposure to atmospheric precipitation is best manifested.

But indoors, artificial stone is especially popular, differing from natural only in its lower weight. Most of its other characteristics (appearance, color, structure) can either fully correspond to its natural counterpart, or only slightly coincide with it.

The undoubted advantages of decorative stone (both natural and artificial) include the variety of its color and texture solutions, durability, beautiful appearance, resistance to aggressive environments, the absence of deformations under the influence of water and the sun.

However, decorative stone also has disadvantages. For example, natural stone is not always easy to process, and besides, it has a significant weight and cost.

Damage that has appeared on natural stone is almost impossible to eliminate (but artificial decorative stone can be restored).

That is why the decoration of doorways with decorative stone is usually performed only if it is possible to use artificially created material.

Finishing doorways with decorative stone has several design secrets that allow you to carefully "fit" it into the overall interior of the room:

• With a rectangular doorway, the stone trim in its lower part should be wider than in the upper part - this will create the illusion of naturalness, allowing you to make a smooth transition to the second finishing material used for the walls of this room.
• Finishing arched openings involves laying stone in the upper part in full accordance with the curvature of the structure - this will make it possible not only to highlight the arch against the background of the rest of the wall, but also draw attention to its rounded shape.
• If the opening does not have a door installed in it, then it is recommended to lay it out with stone on both sides (with obligatory facing of slopes) - otherwise it will be very difficult to make the transition from decorative stone to another material.

• In cases where the decoration of doorways with decorative stone is carried out to a minimum, it must be “supported” by the stone decoration of other elements of this room (for example, mirrors or shelves).
• The outer edge of the decorative stone trim is best left uneven to give it a more natural look.

Finishing of openings with stone

The principle of gluing decorative stone is similar to the technology of laying ceramic tiles on the wall of a room. However, for light artificial stones, there is no need to use a special glue diluted from a dry mixture with water. No less durable will be the connection of materials with the help of adhesive-sealant or "liquid nails".

The process of finishing doorways with decorative stone is as follows:

• Prepare the surface. If there is already any finish on the wall, remove it (for example, old wallpaper or paint). If there are irregularities, be sure to putty them.
• Prime the surface with a special compound to increase the adhesion between the adhesive and the wall surface.
• Lay individual tiles of decorative stone on the floor, selecting them by shade and size.
• If necessary, cut the stone to size and then sand the edges.
• Apply glue to the wall (if you use a dry mix) or to a decorative stone (if you use glue-sealant or "liquid nails").

• Attach the stone to the wall, starting from the bottom corner. If there is a door in the opening, step back from the edge of the slope the width of the platband, which you will fix in its place later.
• If the door in the opening is not provided, so as not to later level the angle of the door slope with the mixture, lay the decorative stone in this place with an overlap.
• Depending on the decorative stone you choose, you can leave (or not leave) seams between individual tiles, which will later need to be filled with a special grout. The width of the seam can vary from 3 to 8 mm.
• After gluing the entire decorative stone, wait for the glue to dry completely. And then treat the stone with a stiff brush, removing particles of mortar and dust.

Video

This video shows the technology of laying decorative stone, which you can use in the decoration of doorways.

Modern houses are hard to imagine without arches, and such structures require a certain finish. And then the question arises: what to make it from? There are many materials, among which decorative stone can be distinguished. In addition to arched structures and doorways, they finish any of the sections of the walls in the house.

Finishing the arches and walls with gypsum stone

Why choose this material?

Doorways are trimmed with moldings, stucco, plaster and other methods. But why is it worth stopping at a decorative stone? What are its advantages? This is a lightweight and aesthetic material that is inexpensive. Its installation does not require much effort, and the variety of colors in the textures of the stone sets the tone for the design of the room.

The choice of colors and textures of decorative products imitating stone

Material advantages:

• Does not affect the microclimate in the house, like natural stone.
• Has light weight.
• Does not burn.
• It does not absorb moisture, so this decorative element can also be used in rooms with high humidity.
• Durable, almost like natural stone.
• Resistant to wear, so the appearance of the product remains unchanged for many years.
• The production is automated, which results in smooth edges and facilitates installation.
• To finish the surface of the wall with artificial stone, you do not need to be a professional.
• The product can be restored if the surface is damaged.

That is why it is worth decorating the interior of the room with decorative material.

Doorway trim

Although the material has smooth edges, but still, in order to complete the finish at the proper level, you need to have an idea about the procedure and control of their quality.

In order for the finish to hold securely, you need to prepare the surface

Any work begins with a preparatory part. At this stage, check the evenness of the surface. If there are flaws, you need to correct it. The surface should be as even as possible so that the tiles lie close to each other without gaps and better set with glue.

The most popular leveling methods are plaster and drywall. The choice depends on the shape of the surface. If it is rectangular, then it is easier to achieve smooth smoothness with a drywall sheet. If you have to tile an arched structure, it is better to use plaster. The use of drywall in this case, no one cancels.

Leveling slopes with plaster

To level the surface with plaster, you will need:

1. starting and finishing composition;
2. sandpaper;
3. spatula large and small;
4. building level.

The plaster is applied in several layers, depending on the initial state of the surface.

The plaster is sold in weighted bags in the form of a loose mixture. To prepare the solution, the mixture is diluted in a suitable container. In what quantities to use water and powder, you can read on the product packaging. The proportions depend on the brand and manufacturer.

Apply a thin layer of plaster and wait for it to dry. If this is not done, then the plaster may subsequently crumble. Each layer is treated with sandpaper to remove the bumps that appear when applied to the surface of the starting layer.

The thickness and number of layers depends on the initial state of the surface. The finishing plaster hides and removes those irregularities that did not disappear or appeared when the starting plaster was applied. It is also applied in several layers, and at the same time sandpaper is used.

Laying decorative brick and stone near the doorway can cause some inconvenience. Therefore, it is possible, together with them, to apply another finishing material - decorative plaster. These two materials harmonize perfectly with each other.

When using decorative plaster or tiles, the main thing is to choose the right combination of colors.

Drywall

Plaster requires a long procedure for applying and leveling the surface. And you need to do this in several layers. Much easier to use drywall.

Drywall - a convenient building material for quickly leveling walls

Under the sheets of drywall, a frame is made of a metal profile. This design is strong and light. And it won't be hard to build. A solid frame is half the battle.

Using a frame will waste space. Its degree depends on the initial evenness of the surface. If the wall is very curved, then you will have to use more space to make an even frame. If the wall is relatively flat, then you can even do without a frame by gluing the sheets to the surface.

It will not work to use drywall for local leveling of the surface. Therefore, it is used only if the entire room is leveled with drywall.

Attention! For rooms with high humidity, a special moisture-resistant drywall is purchased (it is painted blue-green).

Plasterboard sheets are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws. Dowels are used to mount the frame to the wall surface. The heads of the self-tapping screws are recessed into the material so that they do not stick out on the surface.

masonry process

Laying artificial stone will be easy if the preparation is successful. For installation, either cement mortar or special glue for decorative plates is used. Which of these methods to choose is decided separately in each case. When using cement, a lot of dirt is formed, it has to be dissolved with water, and glue is usually sold ready-to-use in mounting capsules for such operations. But the cost of the second method is higher.

Glue or cement is not enough. You will also need to prepare:

• building grid;
• wire fittings;
• level;
• putty knife.

If the decorative stone and all materials are purchased, the surface is prepared, the process of applying the finishing coating begins.

• First of all, the wire reinforcement is fixed with cement mortar, then it is plastered.

With a spatula, maximum evenness is achieved

• Set up a grid. It is necessary for a strong connection between the surface and the finishing material.
• Next, tiles are mounted with cement or special glue.

There is one trick of the builders, which they successfully use to increase the strength of the cement mortar - they add PVA glue to it.

Perhaps the question arises: why plaster the surface again? The fact is that these actions were described for a surface leveled with drywall. And just sticking tiles on drywall will not work. If the surface was originally plastered, then you can omit the first 3 steps.

For stone decoration of arched structures, several types of decorative stones can be used, which differ in color and size. So, multi-colored tiles can be diluted, and wide and large specimens can be used at the bottom of the wall.

When laying tiles, it is not necessary to be absolutely accurate if products of various configurations are used.

There is another trick that helps make the transition between the wall and the decorative coating softer. To do this, the lower part is made wide, then gradually narrowed upwards.

A visual aid on how to install artificial material:

Finishing doorways with decorative stone is becoming more and more popular. You can lay such material in various ways, it all depends on your imagination. There are no limits and reasons to reject something. Try it and enjoy the unique result.

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The decorative finishing stone certainly has its fans. After all, this is a practical, beautiful material, the laying of which can be done even by a non-professional.

The variety of textures and a wide range of colors of the stone will help you decorate the interior in various styles, create coziness and comfort in your apartment or private house. The most widely used facing material is in the decoration of walls, columns, kitchen "aprons", niches and doorways, including arches.

For interior work, gypsum-based artificial stone is most often used. It is lightweight (much lighter than concrete analogues), breathable, environmentally friendly material with high performance characteristics.

Today we will dwell in more detail on the decoration of arches and doorways with decorative stone.

Types of decorative stone

• decorative brick

Brick of a natural shade is a popular material in the interior in the loft style. Brick-like tile imitates brickwork. A brick arch looks good in combination with dark-colored ceiling beams in a country-style interior.

White brick will make the room more romantic and light. Suitable for interiors in Scandinavian, Mediterranean and vintage style, and of course in Provence style.

• shell rock, sandstone

Facing tiles made of shell rock will fill the interior with light and warmth. The warm colors and porous surface go well with columns in antique-style interiors.

• limestone

Limestone tile or its imitation is distinguished by texture and a variety of shades: from white to brown.

• river stone

This cladding looks very brutal, reminiscent of a medieval castle or the entrance to a cave. A large stone is suitable for the interior in the style of "chalet" and in the Gothic style.

When looking for suitable options, it is useful to study the catalogs of finishing materials. Finished products made of natural stone include dozens of different items, skillfully combining which, you will get a harmonious interior designed in your own style.

Making an opening with a stone has a number of advantages. Firstly, it is the protection of the side surfaces and outer corners from abrasion and dirt. Secondly, this finish is more durable.

Thirdly, the opening or arch takes on an interesting look, can become an accent in the interior or emphasize its general style.

Finishing the doorway with artificial stone will help to visually unite the hallway with the living space, it looks great in combination with decorative plaster or smoothly painted walls.

Decorating openings, arches and walls with natural or artificial stone provides ample opportunities for the flight of design ideas in interior design. The light pastel colors of the stone are in harmony with various frescoes.

A long corridor can be visually “divided” into sectors with the help of arches lined with stone, and “expanded” by decorating the walls with mirrors.

Performing decorative stone work

Artificial analogues of decorative stone attract the buyer with their affordable price, and in appearance they almost do not differ from natural material. You can also save money if you perform cladding work without involving specialists.

For it is necessary to select light material, and narrow tiles are easier to lay on the arched (vaulted) surface of the opening.

The composition of the adhesive solution directly depends on the material chosen for the finish. It is necessary to knead the glue, following the instructions on the package. Use a special mixer for kneading so that the structure of the solution is uniform and plastic.

The surface of the walls must be clean and treated with a primer. For better adhesion with glue, some experts recommend making notches on the wall.

The glue is evenly applied with a spatula both on the wall at the place of gluing and on the back side of the tile. The layer thickness should not exceed 5-10 mm.

After attaching the tile to the wall, press it and seal it with a rubber mallet, tapping on the surface. Carefully remove excess glue around the edges with a spatula. The drying time of the glue is about a day or two.

Decorative facing stone can be laid in two ways: with and without jointing. When laying grouted tiles, use plastic crosses or wooden wedges of the desired thickness.

Grouting is usually done with a solution using a special syringe. After some time (20-30 minutes), after setting the solution, the seams are smoothed with a spatula for jointing.

At the end of the masonry, after the grout has dried, it is recommended to clean the artificial stone from dust and cover it with a transparent water-based acrylic varnish, for less abrasion of the surface during operation.

Subject to the sequence of work, the decoration of arches and openings, however, as well as the decoration of walls, is within the power of any person who has the desire and at least some skills in repair. Without hiring builders, you can transform your house in a short time by decorating it with stone.

A wide variety of finishing materials can be used to finish the slopes of a door or window opening. One of them is a door slope made of stone. This is a stylish design solution that gives the room a special mood, depending on the type of artificial decorative stone.

There are several techniques for decorating slopes and the openings themselves - it can be a strict symmetrical finish of the entire opening from the outside or partial: the edges can be torn, the masonry can extend to a fragment of the wall. In any case, finishing the slopes of the front door with decorative stone or window openings always looks modern and elegant.

10 reasons to choose artificial stone

Artificial stone is a decorative finishing material that has many positive qualities, which is why it is so popular in interiors of various styles.

The design of the door slopes with a decorative stone looks elegant

Positive properties:

Differences of artificial stone according to the material of manufacture

Artificial masonry, with which the door slopes are finished, does not differ in appearance from natural. The composite is made on the basis of different materials, so it has three varieties.

Material	Description
	This is an environmentally friendly material, which is characterized by: high sound insulation; thermal insulation; practicality; strength; various shades; ease of installation.
	The features of this material include the following: for its manufacture requires special equipment; it is possible to use not only for internal, but also for external facing works; high moisture resistance; the material does not absorb dust and pollution; easy to clean, but the use of cleaners with abrasive additives is not recommended; when ignited, it only melts without releasing toxins that are dangerous to humans; wear-resistant; maintainable.
	It consists of marble, granite and quartz chips with the addition of coloring pigments. This decorative material is characterized by: can be used in rooms with temperature fluctuations and high humidity; strength; practicality; moisture resistance; cheaper than acrylic stone.

Types of artificial stone depending on the external design

Modern manufacturers offer the most common textures and shades of this artificial material. Below are examples of some of them.

Types of masonry

There are two types of masonry - with and without a seam. The seam looks better when laying elements of a clearly marked geometric shape.

Seam preservation

When performing finishing work from artificial stone, you can use a masonry technique that preserves the seams. In order for the seams to be even, it is necessary to install plastic wedges between them.. This will keep the masonry elements in the required position while the adhesive solution sets.

Plastic wedges are used to maintain the gap between the stones.

When finishing slopes with stone, work begins in the lower corner. A part of the wall is covered with an adhesive solution using a comb spatula. The decorative element is applied to the wall and pressed.

stone surface finishing technique

If the door slopes do not have a door leaf, then the laying of the decorative stone overlaps. If there is a door, the color and texture of the openings should harmoniously fit into the interior and be combined with other decorative finishing materials.

Stitching

Jointing occurs after the final setting of the decorative material and the wall surface. Instructions from the manufacturer of artificial stone contain recommendations for the use of the type of grout.

Using a syringe gun, the seam is filled to a depth not exceeding 5 mm. This will give the masonry a more pronounced relief.

Stitching is done with a syringe gun

When the grout begins to set, it must be leveled with a figured spatula or spatula.

A spatula or spatula is used to grout the seam

The remaining grout from the front surface can be cleaned with a brush.

Clean the seams with a brush

A stone door slope will look more solid if the grout color is gray. Light grout against the background of dark decorative masonry will refresh its overall perception.

Monolithic masonry

When making a door slope without seams, the work takes less time. Monolithic masonry is achieved due to the most dense stacking of elements to each other. With this method, the adhesive solution is applied directly to the product.

With monolithic masonry, the elements are laid as close as possible to each other.

It is important that there are no traces of glue on the outside.

The adhesive solution is applied to the stone

When laying, it is necessary to control the vertical direction of the laying. If the products have the correct geometric shape, then it is important to monitor their correct horizontal position.

Control the evenness of the masonry using the level

At the final stage, the masonry is covered with a solution that increases the strength and water-repellent characteristics of the material.

Corner decoration

When making a corner, you can use one of two methods:

• lay the elements using the dressing method as in brickwork;
• cut the ends of the side fragments with an angle of 45 degrees.

Finishing with artificial stone slope of the window opening

Finishing windows with stone looks no less impressive than on doorways. An important condition is the size of the elements. It is necessary to finish the window slope with a small facing stone so that the finished window opening does not look massive.

For window cladding, it is recommended to use small products

Window slopes must be leveled and primed inside and out. When using artificial material, reinforcement of the slope surface, even if it is made of drywall, with a reinforced mesh is not required.

The material is laid on the windows using a monolithic method, starting from the bottom of the slope. When the lower fragments are securely fixed, you can continue to lay out the upper rows. Corners should be formed by trimming the end sides of the facing products at an angle of 45 degrees.

The doorway in the apartment and its decoration is a very important part of interior design. Many people try to highlight the entrance or interior doorway, and artificial or natural stone is ideal for this purpose.

Applying the decoration of the arch with a decorative stone, it will be possible to create a special comfort in the apartment, in addition, the surface of the walls will be protected from damage. But it is important to know how to lay out the arch with a decorative stone, as well as what advantages the product used has.

Material advantages

The doorway can be beautifully lined with artificial stone, but some use natural raw materials. Recently, it is artificial stone that has been increasingly used, since this finishing material is cheaper and lighter in weight, it is easy to use for openings. The main advantages of decorative stone in creating a doorway include:

Advantages:	Characteristic:
Small weight:	Using such a decorative product, a person does not need to further strengthen the foundation, there is no need to use expensive types of glue.
Long period of operation:	The design of the doorway will allow you not to make repairs for a long time, since the material is not afraid of moisture, dust and dirt. Due to this, the finish will last longer, more than a dozen years.
Non-toxic and harmless:	Decorative stone is created from raw materials that do not have toxic substances, so it will not harm the health of the inhabitants of the house. You can use the material to decorate the doorway in the bedroom, kitchen, nursery. Despite the artificial origin, the stone is no worse than natural raw materials.
Low cost:	If we compare natural and artificial materials, then the latter are several times lower in price, since they are made from ordinary concrete and other materials.
Easy and fast installation:	It will be possible to veneer the doorway, the arch very quickly and easily, even with your own hands. There is no need to pay craftsmen or buy a lot of equipment and materials.
Rich choice:	In stores you can find a decorative stone for a doorway for every taste. Different texture, color, shade, imitation of different types of stones, as well as analogues of brick, but easier and cheaper.
Temperature resistance:	The stone can withstand high and low temperatures, which means that it can be used for edging an opening on the street or in a bathhouse, in the kitchen. They can even frame the fireplace or the outside of the house.

Knowing the main advantages of decorative material, it is also important to know the rules for choosing a material, as well as a way to decorate an arch in a house with a decorative stone with your own hands.

Design method

There are many variations on how to lay out an artificial product on the door, in the opening and on the wall. You can use a seamless or suture decoration method. The product is suitable for decorating not only the opening, but also the place around the doors, slopes. You can decorate the slope with a stone of one shade, and the hallway itself can be lined with a different shade. This applies to any room.

In addition, it will be possible to put a stone directly on the wallpaper, and cover only part of the wall with it, leaving the center empty, with wallpaper. The use of materials under the stone allows you to make an opening and reproduce slate or brick. If you decorate the room in large parts, then you can make an entrance that will resemble a hole in the rock.

Laying decorative stone in the doorway (video)

In private houses, it is better to use large artificial stones for openings. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the rules and methods of masonry in more detail on the video:

Material selection

Decorative stone is very popular today, because the laying technology is simple, so you can see different materials and it is important to know what kind of stone happens:

• From concrete. This version of decorative stone is the most popular and is made from several materials. Sand, cement, various dyes, as well as reinforcing agents are used for manufacturing.
• From porcelain stoneware. Stone is often used to finish the inside of walls or doorways. The composition contains clay, minerals, as well as dyes. For the strength of products and their stability, different types of clay are used. After that, the substance is pressed and fired. Such a material visually resembles a stone, but its composition is completely different. Porcelain stoneware can withstand damage as well as changes in temperature. It is better to exclude this finishing option for masonry in the kitchen opening, it will be problematic to wash the stains.
• Conglomerate. The material has high strength, the decorative stone is reliable and the parts are used to decorate interior walls and openings. The composition includes marble, granite and other elements. Visually similar material resembles a real agglomerate. It is possible to glue a doorway with such material from the outside of the building, since it is durable and hardy. The conglomerate is not susceptible to frost, temperatures, has a low mass, and work can be done on its own.

• Acrylic. A practical type of stone for decorating openings. Often used for facing doors to the hall, bedroom. Such a material has very good technical properties, and the structure will resist damage. Even if there is a mechanical impact, the acrylic stone will not change its shape. The upper part of the material is easily washed without resorting to expensive products. The products are light in weight and easy to handle. The composition does not include harmful and toxic elements, which means it is recommended for laying in a nursery or bedroom.
• Quartz. The material is used quite rarely and is not in demand, like other types. Such lining is quite resistant and the service life is high.
• Gypsum. Also popular as a concrete material, but demand is constantly growing. The mass is small, laying can be carried out immediately on drywall, visually very beautiful. Moisture does not enter, gypsum does not burn and does not change shape under loads, it is easy to cover openings, doors and walls with the material, it is visually similar to sandstone, and it is easy to carry out work on your own.

Having decided on the material, you need to know how to overlay the doorway of the house.

Carrying out cladding

The arch is easily decorated with decorative stone, but you will need to prepare the surface and materials. To decorate the arched opening and part of the wall, it is necessary to level the surface. This is done in different ways and the decision depends on preferences and financial capabilities.

To put the material on the opening you will need:

1. Solution or glue.
2. Level.
3. Several spatulas.

It will be possible to veneer the stone opening and the door only if you make preliminary markings for future masonry, in other words, you need to draw with a pencil how each tile will lie. First you need to remove the door, trim, and only then start finishing. Mix the adhesive or mortar according to the instructions on the package. After that, apply it on the wall and leave for 10 seconds, then apply the necessary material.

An adhesive solution is also applied to the product itself. The tile is pressed against the wall, and all other parts must be adjusted to the level. This simple rule is used for the rest of the masonry. Sheathing is very simple, because you don’t even need beacons and other accessories.

When the edging is completed and the rectangular opening takes on the desired shape, you should cover with grease any chips that may have appeared or joints. The lubricant itself must be correctly matched in color. Such a design move allows you to decorate not only the entrance to the house, you can make a corridor and other rooms out of stone, complementing the existing design. How to sheathe a corner is presented in the video above, and in the photo above you can see the final result of the opening.

Photo gallery of finished doorways