Do you need an outdoor toilet in a private house. Types of toilets for summer cottages: options

The toilet is an essential room in any place where there are people. In the country, where there is no laid sewerage, it has a specific look and design. But this does not mean that a modern country toilet cannot be a comfortable and functional building that does not cause internal shudder in the visitor.

With minimal experience and observing a number of sanitary and hygienic requirements, the toilet can be built independently. Let's see how to do it?

Location selection

How to make a toilet in the country? The first and one of the most important stages of construction is a competent choice of location. In addition to ease of use, it must comply with sanitary requirements.

In the case of using a cesspool design, consider the following points:

• The distance between the toilet and the basement is 12 m;
• From the bath - at least 8 m;
• At least 25 m from the nearest body of water (e.g. a well). Groundwater should lie no higher than 2.5 m underground;
• From the fence - a meter;
• From trees - 4 m and from shrubs - a meter.

The wind rose has a noticeable influence on the final decision: choose a place so that unpleasant odors do not cause inconvenience in the future. All these points must be observed in relation not only to your site, but also to the neighbors.

Other designs allow for a more free arrangement: based only on your own convenience.

Kinds

A toilet with a cesspool does not need additional introductions and has been familiar to everyone since childhood. The depth of the pit is 1.5-2 meters. Impurities that get into it accumulate and decompose in a natural way.

The problem of overcrowding used to be solved by moving the toilet house to another place, today cesspool trucks are used to clear it. It should be performed to fill the pit by 2/3.

The cesspool of the backlash closet is airtight and is cleaned by a cesspool machine. Such a toilet, connected to the pit by a pipe, can be placed at home.

In the powder closet, the cesspool is replaced by a smaller container installed under the toilet seat. It requires regular cleaning, and its contents can later be used as fertilizer.

The rest of the time, peat or sawdust helps to get rid of unpleasant odors: after using the toilet, you need to sprinkle them with sewage. This type of toilet is suitable if, for sanitary reasons, it is impossible to dig a cesspool.

In the house, put an improved powder-closet, it is also a peat toilet: it does not use water to flush sewage, but dry peat. Also, do not forget to bring ventilation to the street.

A dry closet, which is more familiar to a city dweller, does not require additional efforts during installation, since you can easily purchase a ready-made version. Impurities in it are broken down by special microorganisms.

The chemical toilet is similar to the previous principle of operation with one exception: instead of microorganisms, chemical reagents are used. Attention: faeces processed in this way cannot be used as fertilizer.

Construction

Consider the construction of a classic version with a cesspool.

The approximate dimensions of the pit are 1.5x1.5x2 meters. The walls are reinforced with bricks, concrete rings or antiseptic-treated boards. The cesspool of the play closet must be airtight, for which a screed or backfilling of the bottom with crushed stone is performed.

A concrete floor is poured on top. It must be strong enough to support the weight of everything that will be placed on it. Leave holes for the toilet, ventilation and pumping out the contents - the last item can be omitted if the prospect of building a new toilet from time to time does not scare you.

You can build a house yourself, but it's easier to buy a ready-made version.

Having decided to make it yourself, start by building a toilet drawing or use ready-made ones. Study photos of toilets for summer cottages in order to better understand how to proceed.

Wooden structures are the most common, but nothing prevents you from making a reliable brick house. Please note that in this case it is necessary to take care of a reliable foundation around the pit. Usually used tape or columnar. Between the foundation and the ground, a layer of waterproofing is laid - roofing material.

Under the wooden frame, there are enough bricks laid out around the perimeter. Additionally, the structure will be strengthened by support pillars made of timber and logs.

Sheathe the walls with clapboard, slate or metal profiles. Additionally, they can be insulated with cotton or foam.

Do not do without ventilation. A pipe with a diameter of 10 cm should go into the cesspool by 15-20 cm and rise above the roof by about the same amount.

A small window under the roof will become a natural source of light. Optionally, wall lamps connected to the battery are installed.

The roof is covered with corrugated board or metal tiles, it also provides a hole for the ventilation pipe.

The door is hung on hinges and equipped with a latch, hook or other mechanism.

The construction of a powder closet has a nuance: in the back of the house it is necessary to provide a door through which you can take out a container with sewage.

We hope our instructions helped you figure out how to build a toilet with your own hands.

Photo of a toilet for a summer residence

Literally from the first days of using the summer cottage, the question arises: “How to make a toilet in the country?”, Because it is inconvenient to run to the neighbors, and you will have to build a latrine in any case. We will consider toilet designs acceptable for summer cottages, determine the most suitable location and tell you how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands.

A toilet for a summer residence is necessary in any case.

Bathroom for a suburban area

Varieties

The photo shows a properly mounted and installed closet.

We should immediately make a reservation: we are considering country options for toilets, so facilities with a centralized or local sewage system, a flush system and other amenities familiar to citizens will not be listed here.

Of course, for permanent residence, the modern configuration of a closet connected to the water supply and sewerage, which may consist of a pipe and a septic tank, is more suitable. However, not all summer residents have the opportunity to build such an expensive structure, moreover, most owners of estates do not need it at all, since staying at the dacha is episodic-seasonal. (See also the article Country toilets with a septic tank: features.)

The street option is quite acceptable for summer holidays.

Based on the above arguments, we have chosen the 4 most acceptable options:

1. Street closet with a cesspool. It is a house familiar to the rural landscape, under which a shallow hole was dug. Defecation products fall directly into this pit, where they undergo natural fermentation due to the vital activity of microorganisms, which is quite sufficient for the disposal of sewage in conditions of occasional use;
2. Powder closet, or toilet with a bucket. Here we see the same house, but instead of a hole under the toilet seat there is a container (bucket, tank) into which feces fall. As the container is filled, it is taken out and emptied into the country compost pit or the contents are used as fertilizer;
3. Backlash-closet - the closest type of country toilet to the city. The toilet is located in the house near the outer wall, and the feces fall into the collector pit, which is located next to this wall. The collector is concreted and completely sealed, cleaned with a vacuum cleaner;
4. Dry closet or chemical closet. This device needs no introduction - everyone has seen it in the city near metro stations and in crowded places. Sewage is processed by active bacteria or chemical reagents.

The street version with a cesspool, although it is quite widespread, especially in rural areas, is difficult to call it the most acceptable.

Firstly, a cesspool cannot be built in regions with high (less than 2.5 meters) groundwater levels. Secondly, the pit fills up sooner or later, and cleaning it without a sewer machine is not the best idea. Finally, it is quite difficult to install such a toilet on a plot of 8 acres without violating several points of sanitary norms and rules.

Next to the toilet is a container with peat.

Powder-closet got its name due to the fact that after the departure of the need, the container is powdered with dry peat, ash, sawdust or chemicals, which makes it possible to reduce the release of odors. Modern versions of peat toilets are quite suitable even for installation inside a residential building, subject to competent ventilation, which is also provided for in many models (country houses from block containers can be equipped with such devices).

The backlash-closet is designed for a fairly inhabited area with normal infrastructure, not very remote from settlements, since the sewage of the collector is carried out by special equipment. The cost of building and maintaining such a toilet exceeds other options.

This device needs no introduction.

A dry closet is an option for the lazy, since all that needs to be done is to buy a product, deliver it to the site and install it at the chosen place. Maintenance will consist of the timely replacement of reagents and the periodic emptying of the collector tank, which makes it similar to a powder closet.

The choice of toilet design is a personal matter for each owner, however, we advise you to stop at peat powder closet, as this is the cheapest and easiest option to manufacture.

Location selection

It is important to remember about the correct choice of the location of the bathroom.

After you have decided on the choice of design and type of bathroom, you need to decide where it will be located. This is a rather important point, because sewage can poison the soil and groundwater in your and neighboring areas.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the relative position of the buildings: the proximity of the house, well, summer kitchen or barbecue area to the toilet. The interests of neighbors should also be taken into account.

Consider the location of the bathroom on the site.

Important! For powder closets, the location principles are not as strict as for cesspool structures, for the reason that sewage does not enter the ground. However, they should still be considered.

The main minimum distances from the closet to the structure or object on the site:

Nine cottages - How to make a toilet in the country: varieties, choice of location and installation

How to make a toilet in the country: varieties, choice of location and installation Literally from the first days of using the summer cottage, the question arises: “How to make a toilet in the country?”

How to build a toilet in the country with your own hands

The toilet is the first building on the summer cottage. To independently build a bathroom, you need to choose its location, choose the optimal design. You can use ready-made toilet drawings in the country or develop them yourself. The construction of a toilet house on the street must be carried out in compliance with all sanitary norms and rules.

The simplest design of a toilet for a summer residence

Types of country toilets

The construction of a toilet in the country begins with the choice of design. There are several types:

The toilet with the arrangement of the cesspool is installed on the street.

The design of a street bathroom, supplemented by a cesspool

As a rule, the pit does not have time to fill up, as the waste of the human body decomposes. If the dimensions of the pit do not allow the decomposition process to occur on its own, then you can:

• clean the pit with special equipment or hands;
• dig a new hole and move the toilet house.

The powder closet differs from the first design in that waste accumulates in a tank installed under the seat. To minimize the smell, the feces are covered with peat or sawdust, that is, they are “powdered”. Hence the name of the structure. When filling, a bucket or other container is simply cleaned. The contents can serve as fertilizer.

Type of toilet for a suburban area using peat instead of water

Backlash closet is a type of toilet equipped with a fully sealed pit or septic tank. The pit is cleaned by a sewage machine as it is filled. This design can be installed near or inside the house. The main thing is to remove the smell with a fan pipe.

Type of toilet that can be installed inside a residential building

Almost all urban residents are familiar with the design of the dry closet. The decomposition of waste occurs due to the action of various microorganisms.

A distinctive feature of the dry closet is the possibility of acquiring a finished structure.

Finished toilet house

A peat toilet for a summer residence is a kind of powder closet. Such a device is installed inside the house, since the design provides for a fan pipe that removes unpleasant odors from the room. Finnish peat toilets for summer cottages are very popular.

The optimal design of the toilet for its location inside the house

Installing a toilet in the house

The toilet room, located inside the house, is a priority over the street structure, as it can be used at night and in bad weather. However, not all types of toilets can be located in the house.

The toilet in the country house can be of the following types:

• play closet. The toilet in the country with a toilet of the backlash-closet type is located in a separate room, and the sealed cesspool is taken out of the residential building, as it requires periodic cleaning with special equipment;
• dry closet with cleaning of the collection tank by microorganisms or chemicals;
• peat toilet.

Consider how to make a toilet in the country in the house. For this you need:

1. prepare a separate, well-ventilated room. The dimensions of the toilet in the country depend on the size of the house, but the toilet room should not be too crowded;
2. purchase a finished design of the selected type;
3. install a toilet.

If you plan to build a toilet yourself, then you need:

1. purchase all the components of the system (toilet, prefabricated container, and so on);
2. install a collection container;
3. install a toilet
4. to form a flushing fluid flow (the exception is a peat toilet).

Preparations for the construction of an outdoor toilet

Before you build a toilet in the country with your own hands and where to place the street structure, you will need to complete the preparatory steps:

• prepare all the necessary tools;
• choose a place for future installation;
• prepare a drawing;
• build a toilet. To optimally build a toilet in the country with your own hands: the dimensions of the structure must be carefully considered.

The most suitable dimensions of the toilet

Instrument preparation

In order to build a toilet and shower in the country with your own hands, you will need:

• wooden beam for the manufacture of the frame;
• boards for sheathing;
• fasteners: nails, self-tapping screws;
• insulation;
• roofing material or slate for roofing;
• toilet seat;
• measuring instruments: tape measure, level;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• jigsaw;
• a hammer.

It is advisable to take care of the preparation of all components and tools before the start of construction.

Location selection

The construction of a toilet in the country, especially a structure that provides for the arrangement of a cesspool, must be carried out in accordance with all sanitary standards:

• the distance from the future toilet house to a reservoir of natural origin, a water well or an artificial well should be at least 25 m;
• to a residential building a minimum distance of 3 m, as well as to tall trees;
• fruit bushes should be located at least 1 m away from the toilet;
• if the site is sloping, then the toilet is installed below the well or other source of water supply;
• during construction, the priority direction of the wind should be taken into account so that the smell does not spread towards the house or neighbors. Also take into account the location of the front door, which is better to turn to the fence;
• there must be an entrance to the cesspool for special equipment.

Basic rules to consider when choosing a place for a toilet

Drawing development

The next stage of construction is the development of a drawing. You can find it at the end of the article or develop it yourself. When developing a drawing, you need to determine:

• room height;
• the length and width of the building;
• the location of the front door and its dimensions;
• seat dimensions.

How to make a toilet in the country: building drawing

How to build a toilet in the country: the dimensions of the structure must satisfy both the largest and smallest family member. The main thing is that it is convenient for any person to use the room.

Construction

Now let's look at how to directly make a toilet for a summer residence with your own hands - a step-by-step construction instruction is as follows:

1. arrangement of a cesspool;
2. foundation pouring;
3. frame assembly;
4. sheathing;
5. door installation;
6. seat installation.

Construction of a cesspool

The pit for the pit is dug with a shovel or other equipment. The dimensions of the pit depend on the size of the toilet and the number of users. For a family consisting of 3-4 people, it is enough:

• make a square 1 * 1 m wide;
• deepen by 1.5 - 2 m.

It is desirable to strengthen the walls of the pit with boards, bricks or concrete. The bottom of the pit is covered with crushed stone of a fine fraction.

Do-it-yourself construction of a cesspool

A wooden toilet does not require a solid foundation. It is enough to fill at the corners of the structure. For this:

• the locations of point supports are marked;
• pits are dug with a size of 50 * 50 cm and a similar depth;
• a substrate is laid at the bottom of the pits;
• pits are reinforced with wire or other metal components;
• the rest of the pit is filled with concrete.

Pouring the foundation for the toilet house

To gradually build a toilet in the country, you need to make a frame.

The frame can be made:

• from wooden bars, 50 * 50 mm in size;
• from metal corners of the same size.

The frame of the toilet consists of the following elements:

• four bars located at the corners of the room;
• bases for flooring;
• bars that make up the base of the roof. The length of the roof should be longer than the side of the toilet, as it is necessary to protect the building from precipitation;
• bindings of the future seat. The arrangement of the seat at a height of 40 cm from the floor is considered optimal;
• bars that give the structure strength. Such jibs are installed on the walls of the future toilet room;
• door bases.

Toilet base

How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands next? It is necessary to make a sheathing of the constructed frame. Sheathing can be done:

• wooden boards;
• colored corrugated board;
• the simplest slate;
• any material suitable for the overall design of the garden plot.

The final stage

The last stage of the construction of an outdoor toilet:

• door installation. The door can be bought or made independently. The finished product is hung on the door hinges;
• installation of the seat in a prepared place;
• decoration.

Below are the drawings from this video.

To build an outdoor toilet in a garden plot, you will need a minimum amount of skills, a drawing, materials and a set of tools. Construction must be carried out in compliance with safety standards and regulations.

Drawings of a toilet in the country: do-it-yourself installation of a building

Building a toilet is the first problem that the owner of a garden plot faces. What are the toilets and how to build the simplest structure yourself, read on.

Do-it-yourself warm toilet in the country

The construction of any residential facility begins with the construction of a toilet, and the summer cottage is no exception. The construction of a country toilet is available for do-it-yourself implementation. It is necessary to take into account the basic requirements for this type of structures, and take into account the recommendations of specialists.

Choosing the location of the country toilet

When organizing a street toilet in the country, one should adhere to the rules governing construction. More stringent requirements apply to structures with a cesspool. According to sanitary standards, the place reserved for the toilet must meet the conditions described below.

Its location is removed at a distance of more than 25 m from any source of water.

It is important to choose the right place for the toilet

If there is a slope of the relief on the site, the installation site of the toilet should be lower than the source of water intake. Thus, the penetration of effluents into the source is excluded.

The proximity of the building to the neighboring garden can cause discomfort, so it must be installed at a distance of at least one meter from the border of the plots, and the door should not open in the direction of the neighbors.

The toilet is located in a remote place from all objects located on the site. This applies not only to residential buildings, but also to a barn, a summer shower, a cellar, as well as trees and buildings where pets are kept.

It is necessary to take into account the prevailing wind direction so that the unfortunate location of the toilet does not cause inconvenience to others.

The choice of the type of toilet construction is decisively influenced by the depth at which groundwater occurs. There are no restrictions if they are located on the horizon, the depth of which exceeds 2.5 m. Otherwise, it is not allowed to install a toilet equipped with a cesspool.

If it is planned to install a structure that provides for the isolation of soil from drains, then some of the restrictions are removed.

Types of toilet designs

Before starting the construction of a warm toilet in the country, you need to decide on its type. In doing so, consider the requirements described above. The types of this sanitary and hygienic can be as follows.

Equipped with a cesspool. The most common and simple construction. The cesspool has a depth of no more than one and a half meters. A toilet house is being built on top of it. In the course of use, the accumulation and gradual decomposition of sewage occurs.

If the pit has insufficient depth and does not cope with the task, then there are two options for solving the problem. The first of them is to demolish the structure and bury the pit. The second involves cleaning the pit with the assistance of sewers or independently.

Powder closet. Use is convenient in areas with nearby water sources. In this case, there is no need for a cesspool, and it is replaced by a specially equipped container, which is placed directly under the toilet seat. The use of various powders allows you to remove unpleasant odors. Apply dry peat, sawdust or ash. This event is similar to powdering, which gave the name to the design.

Powder closet

When filling the container with sewage, its contents are removed to a place adapted for this. Over time, compost turns into a wonderful fertilizer.

Backlash closet. The design of such a structure assumes the presence of a sealed cesspool. The removal of accumulated sewage is carried out using special equipment. Most often, such a bathroom is located in the house near the outer wall, and the cesspool is located on the outside of the same wall. Effluent enters it through a pipe. The pit is built with a slope from the house, which simplifies the cleanup activities.

Dry closet. In fact, such a bathroom is a modern modernized powder closet. The difference between these structures is the replacement of peat or sawdust by microorganisms. When installing a dry closet, there is no need to build any structure, as it is a ready-to-use device. There is a wide choice of dry closets in sizes and shapes, which makes it possible to operate the device in the house. For the functioning of this toilet, it becomes necessary to acquire microorganisms. The advantage is the receipt of valuable fertilizer as a result of the decomposition of sewage in a biological way.

dry closet

Chemical toilet. Its difference with a dry closet lies in the tool that processes wastewater. The use of chemicals makes the contents of the toilet unsuitable for further use.

Peat toilet. According to the principle of action, it is similar to powder closet, but somewhat modernized. This bathroom resembles a traditional toilet, the tank of which is filled with dry peat. When using the device, dusting of sewage occurs. Often, such a design is installed in the house, having previously organized high-quality ventilation.

Arrangement of a warm toilet

Cesspool

A cesspool is built depending on the type of toilet chosen, so you should consider possible options for its construction.

The simplest design is the arrangement of an ordinary pit, if the depth of the groundwater is at a sufficient level. In this case, it is recommended to make the surface of the walls as even as possible. When choosing the volume of the pit, they are guided by the number of people living in the country. It is about 1-2 cubic meters, which will serve the average family.

When choosing an option that uses a container, the pit is made one meter deep. This size makes it possible to conveniently remove the container when filling it for periodic removal of sewage.

There is a hatch inside the toilet room. If desired, instead of the hatch, you can leave several boards on the floor loose. The hatch can be taken out of the house.

Cesspool device

If the groundwater level requires a sealed pit, then additional measures are required to achieve this. To isolate the soil from the penetration of sewage, roofing material is laid on the walls and bottom of the pit and brickwork is built or a cement screed is created. It can be equipped with a container or be of a cesspool type. In this case, labor intensity increases and the need for building materials increases.

Less expensive and less labor-intensive toilet without a pit latrine. When arranging a powder closet, a container is installed under the toilet seat, where compost is formed from sewage. Nearby is a container in which peat or sawdust is stored for powdering fecal matter.

Regardless of the type of toilet, ventilation is an essential element of the structure. For this, a plastic pipe is used, which is led out above the level of the roof of the building or above the ground from the back of the toilet. Additional air flow is created by ventilation windows.

After completion of earthworks, they proceed to the construction of the base of the toilet. The main criteria for this element of the structure are reliability and stability.

If the construction site is located in a calm area, then it is allowed to install the frame directly on the ground. In the presence of a wind load, steel pipes serve as the basis of the frame, which are buried in the soil at the corners of the cesspool, and bars are installed inside, which serve to fasten the entire structure.

Wooden beams are used to create the frame of the toilet. As the bearing elements of the structure, a bar with a section of 100x100 mm is selected, and for stiffeners - 50x50 mm. The frame is built in the following sequence.

At the initial stage, the basis of the structure is formed by connecting the bars with nails. To facilitate the work, they are pre-fastened with thin strips.

toilet frame

Then the base is reinforced with stiffeners, lumber with a smaller section. It is recommended to mount in such a way that the main frame and stiffeners form a single plane. It will later serve as wall cladding from the outside.

To create a doorway, a bar with a section of 100x100 mm is used.

The crate is attached to the top of the frame. It is necessary for laying the roof of slate. The dimensions of the toilet are small, so one sheet is enough. To fix it, one plank is stuffed from the facade of the structure, and the second, of a smaller section, from the back, which will provide the required slope angle and the removal of precipitation in the right direction.

To create floors at the bottom of the building, bars are attached. Also from the same material arrange the frame of the toilet seat.

The frame is mounted to pipes dug into the ground, or by slightly deepening.

The formation of the surface of the walls occurs during the sheathing of the frame with a facing material. For this, boards, chipboard or plywood can be used. Fastening boards is recommended to be done with nails, sheet material - using self-tapping screws.

The basis for assembling the door is a frame, which is knocked down from the bars in the form of a rectangular frame. The door leaf is formed by boards or plywood fixed on it. After attaching the canopies, the door is installed in the opening.

Roof and floor

For the installation of the roof, slate nails are used, which have caps of a special design. If it is necessary to use several sheets of slate, they are overlapped.

creative toilet

The most optimal material for the floor is boards. When it is installed, some of them are made removable, or a hatch is being built to service the septic tank.

Ventilation and insulation

The construction of a toilet in the country must necessarily provide for the organization of ventilation. To do this, holes, or windows, are made.

The design of the walls should not have gaps or leaks, which will prevent the occurrence of drafts. If it is impossible to tightly fit the material of the walls or frame, the structure should be insulated. To do this, use tow or other available material that can plug the gaps. You can also cut linoleum into strips and fill it, thereby blocking the access of air from the street.

Internal organization

To create comfort when using a country toilet, the toilet seat is installed on a certain elevation in the form of a pedestal. Other little things are provided for convenience.

The material for the toilet seat can be boards or moisture-resistant plywood. The last option is less desirable. The frame of this design is mounted in the process of creating a common base, so it remains to sew the boards and cover them with paint.

In the middle part of the toilet seat, a hole of the required configuration and dimensions is made. Before this, it is necessary to carefully take measurements so that the use of the device is as convenient as possible.

To increase the service life of the building and give it an attractive appearance, the walls are painted or coated with drying oil.

The last step is to attach the paper holder.

Do-it-yourself warm toilet in the country - Your dream home

Do-it-yourself warm toilet in the country house The construction of any residential facility begins with the construction of a toilet, and the summer cottage is no exception. The construction of a country toilet is available for

How to make the right toilet in the country with your own hands: drawings, dimensions, construction stages

Often, the first thing a person thinks about after buying a plot is how to make a simple outdoor toilet in a country house with their own hands and ready-made drawings will come in handy here, as well as a detailed description of all stages of construction, tips and nuances.

One of the most important and vital buildings in a summer cottage or garden plot is the toilet. The need for a simple construction arises within a few hours after arrival. And even if the owners already have a bathroom in a cozy house, outdoor amenities will never be superfluous.

The simplicity of the design allows even a person without much building experience to equip a toilet for a summer residence with their own hands. And if you connect fantasy, then a house for thinking about

fit perfectly into the design of the site and, perhaps, even become its decoration.

Which toilet to build: types and features

Actually, there are only two options here: with or without a cesspool.

• A pit toilet is a simple, time-tested structure that consists of an equipped cesspool and a toilet house above it. As the pit is filled with sewage, they clean it manually or order a sewage machine.

And sometimes they just move the house to another place. The old pit is buried, and after 6-7 years its contents will finally rot and you can put the toilet back again.

• Backlash closet - a kind of street toilet with a sewage pit, but with the difference that it must be airtight. Such a toilet has to be built if it is located close to the house, a water source, or when groundwater is high.

• A toilet without a cesspool or a powder closet is equipped if the groundwater is very high or if the toilet is not used much. In this case, anything can be a container for collecting sewage, except for a pit (bucket, barrel, plastic tank). The required volume determines the intensity of using the bathroom.

After each trip to such a toilet, sewage is sprinkled with dry peat, sometimes sawdust or ash is used, so a box for “masking powder” should be provided in the house. After filling, the container is removed manually, and the contents are evacuated to the compost pit. If sewage was sprinkled with peat, then after a while they become a wonderful fertilizer.

Important! If the groundwater lies below 2.5 meters, any type of toilet can be built, but if they are located higher, then the cesspool will have to be abandoned.

Where to build a toilet

For pit latrines, there are a number of sanitary and hygienic standards and restrictions on which their location on the site depends.

Minimum distances from the toilet to other objects:

• To water sources (wells, wells, lakes, rivers) - 25 m;
• To houses, cellars - 12 m;
• To a summer shower or bath - 8 m;
• To the nearest tree - 4 m, and to shrubs - 1 m;
• To the fences - at least 1 m.

So that summer evenings on the terrace are not spoiled by amber, the place is chosen taking into account the wind rose. If the site is located on a slope, it is better to put the toilet at the lowest point.

Construction of a cesspool

After selecting and preparing the site, they begin to dig a cesspool. As a rule, it is square in shape, at least 2 meters deep.

The cesspool is of two types:

• Sealed. The bottom of such a pit is concreted, reinforced before pouring, and so that the reinforcement does not drown in concrete, it is placed on pegs. The walls are also sealed, puttied with a mortar or the seams are covered with bitumen.

• Absorbing. It is better to dig such a hole to the sand, then the liquid fraction of sewage will quickly go into the ground. The bottom is covered with a layer of large rubble or pebbles.

There are several ways to strengthen the walls of a cesspool:

• Brickwork;
• concrete structure;
• Ready reinforced concrete rings;
• Plastic tank.

From above, the pit is covered, with bars, slate or concreted, leaving only the area under the toilet seat open, and they begin to assemble the toilet house.

Construction of a toilet house

The optimal dimensions of a country toilet are 1 × 1.5 m, height - 2.2-2.5 m. Otherwise, it will simply be inconvenient, especially for people with large shapes. It is not necessary to make toilet drawings on your own, if there are no special requirements and ideas, you can use ready-made ones.

First of all, the scheme is convenient in that it allows you to correctly calculate the amount of building materials and the preliminary cost of a yard bathroom.

The stability of the building can provide a shallow foundation. Waterproofing is laid between it and the frame, 1-2 layers of roofing material. But for a light wooden building, it is not at all necessary. The base is enough to install on concrete blocks.

You can also put four supporting pillars. To do this, four pits about 60 cm deep are dug in the corners of the future structure, up to 1 meter in soft soils, and asbestos pipes are lowered into them. The pit is filled with cement mortar by a third. After that, a support beam is installed in the pipe, and the pit is completely filled with concrete.

Frame assembly

For the construction of the frame, it will be enough bars with a section of 50 × 50 or 80 × 80 mm, it is not advisable to take a larger material.

• First, a rectangular support with a jumper is assembled, from which the front wall of the toilet seat will rise, and screwed to the foundation or support posts. A board is laid on top. The thickness of the floor board must be at least 3 cm.

• The frame of the front, rear and side walls is assembled from the timber. In this case, the front wall should be at least 10 cm higher than the back wall, this will provide the necessary slope of the roof.
• For greater structural strength on the side and rear walls, it is recommended to make diagonal jibs.
• On the front wall, it is necessary to make a reinforcement for the door of the appropriate size and make a hole for the window.
• The wall frames are fixed on the base with metal corners, a strapping is made on top and at the level of the toilet seat.

• The next step is to assemble the toilet seat frame and sheath it, unless alternative options are provided, for example, a floor-mounted toilet.

Frame sheathing

Sheathe the frame with wooden boards. The vertical arrangement allows you to significantly save material, and the horizontal one imitates a log house and looks more interesting. The boards are tightly fitted to each other and attached to the base. Instead of wood, they also use corrugated sheets, slate, or any other material that matches the construction budget.

Advice! It is desirable to treat all wooden structural elements with a special antibacterial impregnation, which will protect the material from moisture and pests, and then varnish or paint

The roof should not protrude beyond the walls by more than 30 cm. Installation begins with fixing parallel boards at a short distance. After that, the visor is sewn up from below, the boards are attached outside along the perimeter. A layer of waterproofing is laid on the prepared base, usually it is roofing material, after which the structure is covered with any roofing material (slate, metal profile, bituminous tiles).

Summer residents who are not satisfied with the standard scheme of the house can find drawings of more interesting options, make it on their own or purchase ready-made toilet houses, they are assembled according to the type of designer, and for convenience, instructions and all accompanying drawings must be attached to them.

Exhaust ventilation

Exhaust ventilation in the country toilet - is a pipe that removes odors from the cesspool. Its lower edge is led into the pit, and the upper one should rise above the roof by at least 20 cm.

A plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 millimeters is suitable for arranging ventilation. It is attracted to the back wall from the inside or outside of the building and fixed with iron clamps. To increase traction, a deflector nozzle is installed on the head.

Toilet door installation

Doors are installed with ordinary wooden, ready-made plastic or home-made ones, from the material with which the frame was sheathed. Hang the door on 2 hinges. The method of closing, in principle, can be any, traditionally it is a latch, latch or hook, outside and inside. It is better to refuse from more tricky locking systems, for example, with latches, since their mechanism will be exposed to moisture and quickly rust.

For a more comfortable operation of amenities, it is better to take care of their lighting in advance. It can be a wall flashlight that runs on battery power. Alternatively, you can bring the wiring and connect a small lighting device.

And during the day, a small window will illuminate the interior. It is usually cut out above the doors or at the top of the door, but there are actually more options, from figured windows on the walls to a transparent roof.

Advice! A latrine pit will last longer if toilet paper and other hygiene or household items are not thrown into it, so be sure to have a bucket in the toilet. If dimensions allow, it is convenient to install an ordinary washbasin with a hanging spout here, especially since you have already prepared a rowing pit.

Powder closet: features of the building

The absence of a cesspool is the main difference in construction. But there are some differences in the design of the house. You will have to think about a way to extract the container in which sewage is collected.

The door is usually equipped with the back wall of the house or the front wall of the toilet seat. Inside the booth, a special box is installed for peat (ash, sawdust). Ventilation is also indispensable here, only the pipe does not fall into the pit, but directly under the toilet seat.

Comfortable country toilet: how to build with your own hands (22 photos)

On any land plot, there are other buildings besides the house. One of these buildings is the toilet. It refers to the main buildings, especially in suburban areas. You can’t do without it at the first time of construction, and after the construction of the main house, it will help to unload the home toilet, especially in the summer. When building a toilet, the question arises of how to equip a country toilet bowl, because the convenience and comfort of construction depend on it.

Features of the device and operation

In relation to the desires and possibilities, the owner of the dacha can choose the toilet bowl that suits him for the dacha. You can purchase a ready-made version or make it yourself by equipping an outdoor toilet.

Popular varieties include a straight toilet. It can be located on a specific site or transferred if necessary. The basis of its work is the process of waste processing under the influence of a chemical or peat component.

A subtype of the direct device is a dry closet. It is often used in the absence of sewerage. Peat, acting on the waste, turns it into fertilizer, which can later be poured onto the beds. The design of such a toilet bowl contains the following parts:

• Toilet seat - located at the top;
• Tank - located at the bottom, represents the container where the waste enters and where they are processed.

Another option is a toilet fixed above the cesspool. In this case, the toilet bowl can be made of different materials.

Requirements for a country toilet

When arranging a toilet for an outdoor toilet, the following requirements are put forward:

• Simple and easy installation to do the installation work yourself.
• A convenient design that will be installed on a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building and on an unfortified base.
• The country toilet bowl should differ in low cost as for the winter it is necessary to leave the site unattended.
• Comfort for all family members, because not only adults, but also children will use it. It is worth providing a baby nozzle.
• Resistant to different weather conditions, namely temperature, wind, humidity.

Of course, many do not equip the toilet with a toilet, but simply make a hole in the floor of the building. At the same time, personal hygiene is not respected. However, if you place a convenient floor structure, then personal hygiene will be observed and the comfort of staying in the country will increase.

Advantages and disadvantages

A garden toilet has several advantages:

• The ability to regularly receive free compost, which can be used to fertilize the garden plot.
• In the summer season, with frequent work in the garden and when receiving guests, you do not need to enter the house, but it is better to visit the toilet built on the site.
• Unloading the house toilet, which affects the reduction of the load on the septic tank or other type of sewage tank.
• You can diversify the landscape design of the site by decorating the building in an unusual way.

With regard to various types of country toilet bowls, there are certain disadvantages. So plastic devices do not withstand low temperatures and may crack. Metal products and wooden structures with a seat are inconvenient when used in winter. Ceramic and porcelain constructions require the investment of a certain amount of money.

In what version can a country toilet be?

A toilet bowl for a summer residence, which is purchased in a store, can be made of various materials: ceramics, porcelain and plastic. Porcelain and ceramic products are beautiful in appearance and easy to clean, but a ceramic toilet bowl cannot be installed on a simple wooden structure. For its location, it is necessary to make a concrete platform that will withstand the weight of the structure. Another disadvantage of this type is the cost. A toilet in the country with a ceramic toilet bowl will cost the owner of the cottage more. Sometimes even the building itself will require less funds.

A plastic toilet bowl for a country toilet is considered an economical and functional version. This species has many advantages:

• Variety of color solutions. You can choose a brown toilet for a country toilet, which will be combined with wood or other finishing material.
• Lightweight design that does not require a solid foundation.
• Comfort in use.
• Durability and hygiene.
• Low cost.

The plastic construction allows you to equip a convenient and practical toilet without spending a lot of money. You can choose a stationary type or a portable design. The latter is a bucket with a seat.

Home-made versions involve the arrangement of a country toilet for an outdoor toilet using improvised materials. A common design is a wooden counter that has a plastic seat. This option is characterized by quick installation and low cost.

Another option that can be made by hand is a metal structure. Usually an iron toilet is used, located in the toilet. It is cheap and durable. For the manufacture, you can use materials that can be found at any summer cottage. The appearance of such devices is not very beautiful, but you do not need to spend money on the purchase of materials.

Installation process

How to make a toilet in the country is a question of interest to many cottage owners. Different design options have their own installation principles.

ceramic toilet

If you want to install a ceramic toilet bowl, then it should be borne in mind that in most cases there is no plumbing, so you can pour water into the tank yourself or place a bucket (tank) of water next to the device. Then prepare the hose and connect it to the drain tank.

For the installation of the structure itself, it is required to make a hole in a previously prepared solid base. The diameter of the hole corresponds to the diameter of the outlet pipe. After the hole is made, it is necessary to mark the attachment points and apply sealant. After that, you can fasten the plumbing.

plastic toilet

A plastic toilet bowl for giving a portable look does not require any manipulation. It is simply installed in the desired location. If a stationary view is acquired, then it must be taken into account that difficulties may arise when connecting to a drain barrel. This is due to the different shape of the holes. Installation steps:

1. Make a cone from a prepared sheet of metal.
2. The lower part of the cone is inserted into the barrel, and the upper part is installed at floor level.
3. Apply a layer of mastic to the joints.
4. Having removed some often of the floor at the location of the future location of the toilet bowl, we mark out the installation site of the structure.
5. Make a galvanized blank for the site where the device will be located.
6. Fix the workpiece and install the toilet.
7. Apply mastic on the inside of the bonding areas.
8. Arrange the final floor covering.

Instead of mastic, you can use ordinary silicone.

metal chair

For manufacturing, a galvanized pipe, a sheet of metal or a bucket is used. Usually the height is 40 cm, and the diameter is 30-35 cm. A seat should be provided in the upper part of the structure. To do this, cut strips in the form of chamomile with metal scissors, and install a seat made of plywood on the resulting platform. Further, the design is located above the drain. This toilet almost never fails.

wooden shelf

How to build a simple toilet structure without spending a lot of money? The answer to this question will be the location of the wooden shelf. This type of country toilet can be called a non-freezing design. It looks like a step. It is usually made from boards. Arrangement scheme:

1. Lay half the floor in the building.
2. Install the cross beam in the center at a height of 40 cm.
3. Cover the resulting distance between the beam and the floor with boards.
4. Lay boards on top as well.
5. Cut a hole where to put the seat.

If such a design will be located above the cesspool, then you need to make a ventilation pipe to eliminate odor. The height of the pipe must be at least three meters.

If there is an equipped bathroom in the house, an outdoor toilet with a toilet will not be superfluous, because in the summer it is faster to visit it than to run into the house. And he will also be an assistant if a functioning sewer is not made. You can choose options for your desires and available funds, and everyone can equip a convenient outdoor toilet without making much effort.

Comfortable country toilet: how to build with your own hands (22 photos)

Comfortable country toilet: how to build with your own hands (22 photos) There are other buildings on any land plot except for the house. One of these buildings is the toilet. It refers to

Equipping a summer cottage, any owner, first of all, thinks about how to make it comfortable and functional.

And at the same time, such a building as a toilet is taken into account. After all, going out into nature, you refuse many of the benefits of civilization, however, it is absolutely impossible to live without some.

In this article we will tell you about how to properly and quickly build a toilet on the site. It will be comfortable and will last more than one season. And you don't have to spend a lot on it.

Where should the construction process begin?

It is immediately worth noting that brick and concrete structures will not be considered, since their construction is capital and not all summer residents can afford it.

Budget options will be considered that even people with a low income level can erect on their own at their summer cottage. With what it is necessary to begin construction Of course, from the preparatory stage.

The first thing to do, after you have absolutely decided that you want to build a toilet, is to choose the type of drain, diversion and waste disposal. This can only be done based on the conditions that are specific to your site.

Once you figure this out for yourself, you can proceed to the next preparatory stage, which involves determining the location of the structure.

Before you finally approve the location of the toilet, consider whether it is convenient.

After that, you should make a decision regarding the type of construction. You can build either a cabin or a so-called booth. In this case, it completely depends on your wishes and preferences. There are no special recommendations here.

Next, you need to think about how the finished structure will look like and how it can be decorated. Of course, the decoration will require additional materials, so if you do not have the opportunity to purchase them, refuse to decorate.

You can simply paint the finished structure and thus make it more beautiful.

Once you're done with that, you can start drawing up your cost estimate. Doing this is highly recommended. After all, in this way you will find out the approximate amount of the estimated expenses and, if necessary, make adjustments to the estimate.

For example, if you have chosen quite expensive materials, you can replace them with cheaper counterparts.

Booth or cabin - what to choose?

As already mentioned above, the owner of the site must independently decide on the choice of design.

However, in order to simplify it somewhat, we will talk about some characteristics of these structures. Knowing them, you can easily determine what suits you best.

Booth. The main material that is used in the construction of a country toilet booth is wood. However, we are not talking about expensive wood species. Often, ordinary cheap wood is used.

A toilet of this type retains heat very well and for a long time, so being in it in the autumn or winter period will be quite comfortable.

At the same time, it will not be hot at all in such a design in summer, since wood products “breathe”.

Having made a minimum of simple treatments, you can significantly increase the moisture resistance of the structure, making it many times stronger. It should also be noted that the construction of the foundation in this case is optional.

Cabin. There are several variations that make the toilet cabin more interesting in appearance than the booth. However, it is immediately worth noting that most of these options are extremely unstable and require mandatory laying of the foundation.

One of the simplest and most affordable ways to strengthen is to place a water tank on the roof of a country toilet.

The strength of the cabin under load increases and this allows you to use its attic to store various garden tools or other utensils.

Do not forget that if you want to build a really beautiful country toilet, you should give preference to a cabin. Decorating it is much easier and more interesting.

Photo of a country toilet

In any territory with a residential private building, it is necessary to equip an outdoor bathroom. The minimum distance from the house to the toilet must comply with the norms and requirements of SNiP. It is necessary to follow the rules even if the owner of the house or cottage rarely visits his site. To lay a full-fledged sewer, you need to spend a lot of money, and the construction of a free-standing toilet structure will not require significant costs.

Location on

building plan requirements

The correct placement of an outdoor toilet must comply with the established norms of SNiP 30-02-97 as amended in 2018, SP 53.13330.2011 and SanPiN. It is necessary to develop a layout of the future structure on the site not only taking into account the location of the house, but also the following objects:

• outbuildings;
• wells;
• pipelines;
• fences;
• buildings and structures in the neighborhood.

When choosing the location of a latrine structure on the street, one should pay attention to the features of the landscape and topography of the site, as well as the level of groundwater in the soil.

The storage tank must be located at a distance of at least 3 m from the level of groundwater runoff.

The correct location of the structure should provide free access for the sewers to the drain device. This will allow you to drive up to the system on specialized equipment in order to pump out all the sewage using a drainage pump. should be 50 m, and - 5 m.

Lavatory at the neighbor's cottage

Choice of accommodation

Ease of use can be ensured only with the correct placement of the structure. The distance from the toilet to the apartment building of the neighbors must clearly comply with the standards. It is necessary to draw up a construction plan taking into account the sanitary and hygienic requirements for such structures. They are regulated by the normative document SanPiN 42-128-4690-88.

The first building that appears on any lot is the toilet. We can somehow do without a house and a soul, but without this building - in any way. For many, a do-it-yourself toilet for a summer residence is the first building experience. It’s good that the structure is uncomplicated, so even without experience it’s easy to handle.

The very first building in the country is a toilet. Often this is the first experience of building with your own hands.

Although the country toilet is not the most complex building, there are many features. A clear action plan is indispensable. Let's write down the steps on how to build a toilet in the country:

1. Choose the type of toilet.
2. Determine the location on the construction site.
3. Decide on the size and materials for construction.
4. Start building.

Now about each point in more detail.

Without cesspool

For the most part, pitless toilets are built much easier and faster. In them, waste is collected in an airtight container, which is usually placed directly under the toilet seat. The difference lies in how the waste is recycled and the odor is neutralized. There are the following types:

The advantages of country toilets without a cesspool (also called dry) are significant:

The cons are big too:

• Factory-made toilets are not that cheap.
• It is necessary to change the container periodically.
• It is necessary to monitor the availability of means of neutralization.

Norms for installing a toilet on the site

Most of the restrictions apply to pit latrines: possible contamination must be limited. The rules are:

The rest of the rules are valid for all types of toilets:

• There must be at least 1 meter to the boundary of the site.
• Doors should not open towards the adjacent area.
• When choosing a location, the prevailing wind direction must be taken into account.

When choosing a place where you will build a toilet for a summer cottage with your own hands, pay attention not only to your own buildings and objects, but also to your neighbors. This will help to avoid friction with them and with the sanitation station.

If you are going to build a toilet with a cesspool, you must also add to all the listed requirements - the organization of an entrance for a sewage truck.

How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands

You have already gone through the first two steps: you have chosen the type of toilet and the place to install it. The next step is choosing the dimensions. It's not that hard to figure them out. They told how to choose the volume of the cesspool - 1.5 cubic meters is enough for 2-3 people, now about what size the toilet house should be. It all depends on your own desire and on the dimensions of the owners. In the standard version, toilets are made in the following sizes:

• height - 220 cm;
• width - 150 cm;
• depth - 100 cm.

These dimensions are convenient for people with an average build. You can change them the way you like. There are no standards.

Houses for toilets are most often made of wood. But this is not the rule. It can be made of sheet material such as fiberboard, GVL, flat slate, brick and any other building materials, profiled sheet metal, even plastic.

A toilet in the country with their own hands is built from any material. This one is made of corrugated board

The most favorite roofing material for a country toilet is slate. The device of a soft roof from the built-up materials is inexpensive. In general, you can use any available. It is attached to a solid crate, so there is not much difference.

Building a village toilet

The last stage is the actual construction. The procedure is determined by what type of toilet you will build. If with a cesspool, they make it first.

Cesspool for toilet

The procedure for construction is as follows:

In order not to mess with masonry and waterproofing, you can install a special plastic container - a septic tank. They come in different sizes and designs - with one or two necks.

Septic tanks in the cesspool of the country toilet - and no problems with waterproofing

The pit is dug a little larger than the size of the selected septic tank, the container is installed, covered with previously excavated soil. The device of such a cesspool is many times faster and more reliable.

Cabin for country toilet

Any toilet for a summer residence is installed in a small cabin-house. With your own hands, the easiest way is to make a rectangular structure with a shed roof: a minimum of time, cost and materials.

Cabin base - posts

First of all, you need to take care of the presence of the floor. It needs to be raised some distance above the ground. It is more convenient to do this with the help of columns folded in the corners of the building. It is hardly worth burying them to the depth of freezing of the soil, but it is necessary to bury them in the soil 20-30 cm below the fertile layer. They are usually built from bricks, rubble stone, they can be poured from concrete, etc. On such a basis, during heaving, the cabin will rise, but usually this does not lead to any serious damage: the structure is small.

As it turned out, it’s not so difficult to build a toilet for a summer residence with your own hands. Little time and cost is required. But in the process you will gain useful skills.