Platbands for small windows. Wooden platbands on the windows - how to do it right

Beautiful things are the weakness of every person, and if they are made with their own hands, pride in oneself overwhelms the senses. It is to such creativity that woodcarving can be attributed. How original and unique your house looks with carved architraves, where the owner put a particle of his soul into the work.

What is a cashier? It has the form of a decorative overlay and is mounted on the outside of the window and is an ornament where a decorative technique is used.

It can be:

1. Plants showing unity with nature.
2. The sun, located on the kokoshnik, personifies energy and life.
3. Earrings indicating the hospitality of the owner of the house.
4. The cross, symbolizing the harmony between the spiritual and material world.
5. A bird that speaks of the unification of all times.
6. A snake representing fertility and wisdom.
7. Wings, confirming strength and power.

Platbands are different in style, material, shape. They are the completion of construction, which emphasizes the individuality and style of the home. And at the same time, they perfectly mask all the flaws of the opening (slit).

Application area

Widespread use of framing around various openings has found itself in doors and windows. The location of the slats can be both on the outside of the street and indoors.

Basically, platbands of the same type are installed, but the thread may differ. And at the same time, a common theme is preserved. For example, in a children's room, the plank will be with a bunny. Flowers are carved around it. Then in the kitchen a bear cub should also be framed with the same flowers.

Now plastic double-glazed windows are considered a brand. Some people manage to put a wooden plank on them. In this case, you need to paint it white or choose a double-glazed window made of wood.

The slats around the window opening perform some functions:

1. Combine all the buildings in the yard into a single style.
2. Reduce heat loss.
3. Protect from dust and litter, moisture, draft.
4. Increase sound insulation.
5. I emphasize the uniqueness of the residential building.
6. An opportunity to express the traditions of the region, family, country.
7. The ability to visually stretch and expand the house.
8. They complete the building.
9. Close the mounting seams.

In the time of our ancestors, the owners of houses firmly believed that the slats on the windows had not only a beautiful and original look, but also were protection from the evil eye and evil spirits. Therefore, they paid close attention to their manufacture, and tried to perform only in a unique form.

Kinds

The product can be a colorful luxurious carving or have a modest shape. The lower part of it is called a “towel”, the upper one is called a “kokoshnik”.

If we consider the platbands by material, they can be from:

• tree;
• metal;
• plastic;
• foam and polyurethane;

By form:

• drop-shaped;
• curly;
• semicircular;
• flat;

Before starting work, it is worth stocking up on templates or stencils of carved platbands, without their help it is impossible to achieve an excellent result. And to perform your work without them is available only to a master who has been working on wood carving for more than one year.

You can get stencils for today freely - these are in stores, magazines, and the Internet.

They can be applied to any pattern that the customer or the master wishes. Contours of plants, figurines of animals, ornaments of geometric lines and figures are very popular.

The style of the product can be different, and here the most unusual fantasies of the performer are realized.

How to do?

Photoshop stencils

Stencils are made in different ways:

1. With the help of a graphic editor. The desired image is found and processed in Photoshop. Every computer has the Paint application, it is used for editing, coloring and drawing. By visiting this page, you can design personal images ranging from simple to complex projects. It is possible to add text and various elements to existing picture files.
2. Photocopies. A picture is selected that you really liked and when copied, it immediately increases to the desired size. The second option is to scan and print the sample on a printer.
3. By hand. It uses the technology of scaling (copying) and by cells (linear scaling).

Thread making

We make a template from cardboard, the size should be natural. A personal template is made for all elements of the picture.

Now, you need to lay it on the board and circle the outline with a pencil.

We outline the places for the holes. Let's say you need to cut a leaf. To begin with, a hole is drilled, then a leaf appears with a jigsaw. Following the holes, we make all the internal patterns, then move on to the external ornament.

There is a copying method for drawing a picture. Here we use carbon paper. We trace the drawing through it onto the board and get a pattern on the wood.

Required tools:

• sandpaper of various numbers;
• jigsaw;
• drill with a set of drills;
• a set of chisels;

Instruction:

1. We make the pattern the same on all windows. To do this, use a stencil or sketch.
2. We place the drawing on the workpiece correctly, where we place all the elements not across the fibers, but along. That will not allow the thread to crack.
3. We paint over the slotted areas with a pencil.

Wood carving is done in two ways:

1. Invoice. In this option, we use a thinner workpiece, then the work is simplified. Here we make separate elements, which we will then fold on a single board.
2. slotted. In this case, we make a cut through, we get a kind of lace, which is exquisite and beautifully frames the window.

Platband installation

Creating a beautiful product is one thing. But properly fixing it to the window is another.

Aesthetic appearance, and long service life closely depends on the quality of installation of platbands.

There are two ways to mount on wooden windows:

1. Through spike. The method is simple and not very reliable. Spikes should be installed in places where they will be invisible. This provides additional moisture protection.
2. Silent spike. The spike goes into the casing. Whereas a hole is drilled in the frame for it. It is necessary to lubricate the spike with glue and bring it into the groove. Fastening is considered difficult, but it is more reliable than the first method.

Fastening to a plastic window is carried out with liquid nails, in order to avoid violating the integrity of the structure.

Walkthrough:

1. We take measurements from the window.
2. Choose a type of wood and dry it well. The choice of width and height does not play a big role for carved platbands, the main thing is that the thickness is 3 cm. This is if the thread will be slotted, for the invoice - 1 cm.
3. We process the tree with sandpaper, starting with coarse-grained, and at the end with zero.
4. Cut out stencils.
5. We take a simple pencil and apply a drawing or pattern on the front side of a wooden surface. We paint through the cuts.
6. Let's start cutting out the pattern. Let's start with the through holes. Where the jigsaw will enter, it is advisable to use a drill for a more accurate cut.
7. The holes are carefully processed with sandpaper.
8. To remove dust from blind holes, use a vacuum cleaner.
9. When using overhead thread elements, we fasten them to nails without hats. And, for reliability, let's go through the glue on the back side.
10. Now take a damp rag and wipe the pattern until the area is completely dedusted.
11. The finishing operation will be considered a stain, with which we will tint the platband or cover it immediately with varnish.

1. If you are just starting to work on a stencil on a platband pattern, you should choose a simpler pattern with large shapes. The smaller the drawing, the more complex it is. It is good to try elements of the pattern from through holes.
2. Open elements are cut with a jigsaw.
3. Beech, larch and oak are expensive and difficult to work with, but they have a long service life.
4. The easiest to process is a material such as linden.
5. The material most commonly used is pine.

Russian architecture of ancient times, most people associate with carved wooden window frames. Their form stands out among many others for its diversity and beauty.

More recently, in any corner of the country, it was possible to find craftsmen who know their business and make mind-blowing platbands for. Then, the popularity of such works faded, but now resumes with renewed vigor.

In this article, we will talk about a wonderful way to decorate window openings using carved wooden trim. Such elements are most suitable for a wooden house; you can buy ready-made stencils in full size or print them out, adjusting the dimensions at your discretion.

Also, we will tell you what materials are best suited for the manufacture of decorative window trim.

The main function of carved wooden architraves was precisely in decorating window openings. Everyone tried to distinguish their house from others and be different. The structural function of wooden platbands is to close the gaps between the window opening and the frame. This is done to minimize the entry of dust and dirt into the housing, as well as rain, snow and wind. In addition, platbands also perform a function.

In the old days, it was believed that carved wooden architraves are able to protect housing from the evil eye, and are a special talisman for people living in it. That is why a variety of ornate patterns have their own specific meaning.

Modern architecture

Provides the following functionality for do-it-yourself carved wooden platbands:

Note. Often, decorative carved platbands are indispensable, especially in log houses, since other materials will lead to a loss of external attractiveness of the building.

• Carved platbands made of wood have their own operating features, which you need to pay attention to:
• The negative impact of fluctuations in air temperature, high humidity, contribute to the loss of appearance and deformation of the material.
• When choosing wood for platbands, consider the properties of each species, because it also has its own characteristics of processing and use.
• Very often there are difficulties when combining wooden elements and plastic ones, so give preference to materials that imitate wood.

The meaning of platband patterns

Each of the patterns of carved wooden platbands has its own sacred meaning.

• Placed on the kokoshnik sun, which is used as a symbol of energy and life.
• Snake- the embodiment of fertility and wisdom.
• Cross- a symbol of a harmonious combination of material and spiritual.
• Plants on the architraves - the unity of man with nature.
• Earrings in patterns - hospitable hosts. Earrings testify to the hospitality of the owners of the house.

Note.

For the manufacture of carved platbands on the windows, wood is used. With proper processing and periodic, you can not be afraid of the negative influence of the external environment.

How to make carved platbands?

Materials for carved platbands on windows

Larch- the most durable wood, which is not subject to putrefactive processes and the appearance of mold due to the high resin content in it. Although these qualities do not allow it to be used for creating carved elements due to its strength and hardness, it is very difficult to work with larch.

Alder, linden, aspen- the most malleable materials, from which wonderful carved platbands are obtained. In addition, it must be borne in mind that such materials need to be treated with antiseptics and fire retardants.

Ash, beech, oak- resistant to the negative influence of the external environment. But processing such a tree is quite difficult.

Pine and birch- the most popular materials for the manufacture of carved platbands, because it is a pleasure to work with them. From such wood, openwork patterns of breathtaking beauty are obtained.

Apple and cherry used for the manufacture of the smallest details for platbands.

Note.

For the manufacture of carved platbands for windows, in addition to wood, they also use MDF (only for interior decoration), PVC (wide range of colors), polyurethane (for rounded windows), metal (protects the mounting seam).

Trim installation methods

telescopic method L-shaped allows you to attach decor elements by dipping into the groove of the window frame. The advantage of this method is that, as a result, the attachment points are not visible at all.

overhead method- the most popular way of fastening carved platbands. Fastening occurs using nails or special glue.

Features of carving wooden platbands on windows

In order to make these decorative elements on the windows with your own hands, you will need templates. They come in a variety of shapes, with artsy and bizarre patterns. If you have experience in wood carving, it will be easier to cope with the work than for a beginner. You can choose a picture on any specialized Internet resources or purchase it in a store.

The selected fragments must be enlarged to the size of your window, so it will be easier to work. For carved wooden architraves and a template, take fiberboard, high-density cardboard or the same paper.

Important!

Cutting out small parts is much more difficult than large ones, besides, they lose their original appearance faster and require replacement over time. Also, consider the angle of inclination of the upper carved casing, to prevent snow from entering and draining water.

The upper trim on the window is called the kokoshnik, and the lower towel. The most popular carved architraves drawings are birds, animals, plants and figures.

Details of a carved platband on a window

1. window sill or lower bar;
2. rail vertical;
3. top bar;
4. hangers;
5. diadem;
6. flowerpots.

The most decorative and beautiful are carved platbands, which are cut through. For such work, wood of light shades, or any other that is covered with white paint, is suitable. You can decorate the windows in this way on the dark side of the house, then the picture will appear brighter in all its glory.

When carving in an overhead way, it is necessary to fix the parts that were cut out separately on a single board. Glue or nails will help you with this. Thus, it is possible to decorate a window to which the platband has already been nailed earlier. The protrusions are painted a tone darker for expressiveness. The combination of both carving methods allows you to create a unique beauty on the windows.

Production of carved platbands for windows

First of all, you need to choose a pattern, and print it in an enlarged format. In addition, the pattern must be correctly placed on the wood. To prevent the formation of cracks in the material, place the stencil of carved architraves on windows along the grain of the wood. The slots are recommended to be highlighted with color, and then proceed directly to work, which is divided into stages:

Carved elements must be cleaned with sanding paper, and dust is removed with a vacuum cleaner. The overhead thread is attached to the window with nails, the caps of which are then removed. For reliable fastening of platbands on carved wooden windows, a special glue is used, which is applied from the wrong side. Also, for fixing carved platbands on windows, through or deaf spikes or liquid nails are used. To preserve the original pitch of the material without loss of quality, treat with fire retardants and, as well as against bark beetles.

Wooden window casings are an element of decorative finishing of the facade of private houses, which is more common in rural areas. They embody the traditions of native Russian architecture and are real works of art.

It is difficult to find beautiful carved platbands for sale, since this type of facade decoration is gradually losing its popularity, and there are fewer and fewer craftsmen who know the intricacies of their creation, and their services are not cheap. But connoisseurs of the traditional design of houses can decorate their homes on their own by making architraves with their own hands. Of course, this work will require patience, training and prior knowledge of the technology. You will find useful tips on the manufacture and installation of wooden platbands in this article.

What are window trims for?

Platbands will decorate the facade and keep the heat in the house

Previously, people believed that certain patterns on the architraves were endowed with magical properties and were able to protect the inhabitants of the house from the evil eye. Now they are valued mainly for their decorative qualities: the ability to emphasize the style of the house, give it a complete look and enliven the facade. In the case of log houses, this type of window decoration is the only possible one, since plastic combined with wood will look out of place, and the building will lose its color.

However, platbands also have a functional purpose. This window element protects the room from heat leakage, drafts, dust and noise, closing the gaps between the opening and the frame. The only drawback of wooden architraves is the need for their proper processing and careful selection of wood.

Types of platbands made of wood

The manufacture of platbands depends on their design features and installation method. By design, they are shaped, flat, figured and openwork. Flat ones do not have a thread and are easy to manufacture, shaped and figured ones have a convex surface with a non-through pattern applied to it and are produced on a milling machine. But handicrafts are valued higher, because the equipment cannot create a through openwork pattern.

Install wooden platbands in two ways:

• Overhead - the structure is attached with metal or liquid (adhesive) nails and screws.
• Telescopic - the platband rests on ledges that join with the grooves of the window frame. This method is more difficult than the previous one, but the appearance of the product does not deteriorate from traces of fasteners.

Design options

There are also many types of visual design. We will consider specific patterns and the technology for their creation below.

Wood for making platbands

The material must work well.

To make wooden platbands for windows that will last you a long time, you need to choose the right kind of wood for them. Suitable for this purpose: larch, linden, oak, pine, beech, walnut and fruit trees (apple, cherry). You can decide on the option that suits you by evaluating the qualities of these breeds:

• Hardwoods such as beech and oak will last longer but are more difficult to process. Cutting patterns from these materials will take a long time.
• Soft varieties (alder, linden) lend themselves better to processing, but require mandatory impregnation with moisture-repellent compounds.
• Larch is resistant to decay, but very fragile.
• Coniferous species (pine, spruce) are considered the "golden mean". They are durable yet flexible.
• Fruit varieties are suitable for the manufacture of small parts - overlays.

Advice! In areas with significant temperature fluctuations, high humidity or, conversely, excessive dryness of the air, it is recommended to use platbands only from hardwood.

Tools needed for the job

The manufacture of carved platbands will require the use of tools designed for woodworking, namely:

• chisels (semicircular, flat, angled);
• knives with a sharpened and wedge-shaped blade;
• jigsaw;
• drills;
• milling machine.

You can not do without a ruler, pencil or marker and patterns with a pattern. You will also need a spike saw. To make it yourself, you need to take 3 slats, place 2 hacksaw blades between them and fix the structure. This tool allows you to simultaneously saw through the lugs and spikes of the architraves.

Chisel set

Meaning and pattern making

The appearance and semantic load that this element of decor carries depends on which pattern you choose. When the art of creating architraves was born, patterns were created not only for the sake of beauty, but also endowed with meaning. Here are interpretations of some of them:

• the sun is associated with energy and life, it is placed on the kokoshnik - the upper part of the casing;
• the snake is the embodiment of wisdom;
• the cross is designed to create harmony between spiritual and material values;
• the bird is a symbol uniting different times;
• wings denote strength;
• plants represent unity with nature;
• earrings placed at the bottom of the design speak of the hospitality of the owners.

Having decided on the desired images, find the appropriate patterns on the Internet and print. Make cuts in the diagram and transfer it from paper to plywood or thick cardboard, so you get patterns for carved platbands. More information about the manufacture of templates (stencils) can be found in.

Trim templates

The main ways to create window decorations are slotted and overhead carving. In the first case, using platband templates, the pattern is transferred to wood, and then individual structural details are cut out of it. In the second case, the platband is first made from a solid board, then overhead patterns are cut out according to the patterns and fastened with nails, creating a three-dimensional pattern. Ornaments of all parts should be harmoniously combined.

The upper part of the structure is made in the form of a kokoshnik, the lower part is in the form of a towel, and two sidewalls are placed between them. Details are interconnected with spikes. The upper part must be made 1 cm larger than the lower one and give it a slope to prevent moisture from stagnating.

Kokoshnik made with slotted carving

Sawing patterns, movements are made along the wood fibers, otherwise the material will quickly crack. Round elements are more convenient to perform with an electric drill. The ornament is made up of repeating patterns, it is desirable that among them there are more rounded details - they are easier to make.

Basic Rules

• The design should not interfere with the opening of the window. To achieve this, the dimensions of the inner frame of the casing are made a couple of centimeters larger than the window frame.
• It is necessary to eliminate the unevenness of the walls before installing the platbands. To do this, along the perimeter of the window, wooden slats are nailed, fitted to each other.
• For work, only well-dried wood is used.
• All windows are decorated in the same style.

Preparation for work

To make wooden platbands for windows with your own hands, the first step is to measure all sides of the window and select strong boards of the right size, at least 3-4 cm thick. This thickness ensures the strength of the structure, without preventing the window sashes from opening. The width is chosen depending on the pattern, as a standard it ranges from 15 to 30 cm in different parts of the casing.

It is better to make a pattern from large elements, since too small details, when viewed from afar, lose, merging into a single whole. In addition, it takes more time to create a small pattern. Before cutting out the “finishing” version, it is worth trying out the trim patterns on the windows on unnecessary pieces of wood. This will allow you to "fill your hand" and check whether the ornaments you have chosen look good on the material.

Practice cutting out the pattern on a small sample.

Installing trim on windows

The cut parts of the structure are sanded with sandpaper and connected. Fastening is carried out by the "thorn-groove" method, both parts are coated with synthetic glue before joining.

The installation of platbands on windows differs depending on whether the structure is attached to a wooden or stone facade. To work with stone walls you will need:

• mounting syringe;
• liquid silicone to eliminate cracks;
• drill and drill bits with a pobedite coating;
• self-tapping screws;
• wooden chopsticks for screws;
• a brush and paint to match the color of the trim to cover the caps of the fasteners.

Finished construction before installation

Platbands on the windows of a wooden house require a different set of tools and materials, consisting of:

• nails 5 cm long;
• liquid silicone and a syringe for its application;
• hammer;
• suitable paint and brush.

In addition to the above, in both cases you will need a stepladder.

The finished structure is mounted on the wall using self-tapping screws or nails, while making sure that it fits snugly against the edges of the window slopes. All the cracks and loose joints formed are smeared with silicone, then the caps of the fasteners are hidden, painting them with a thin brush. Do-it-yourself wooden platbands are ready.

Finishing

Although the carved platbands themselves look original, the right decor will make them more attractive. In addition, wood processing is needed to increase its service life. The finished product is recommended to be impregnated with a moisture-repellent composition, coated with paint or varnish.

Painted architraves

Among the ways to diversify the design are: painting, firing and staining in contrasting colors. The painting can repeat patterns and focus on individual details, and contrasting coloring looks good when several types of carving are combined in a product. No less beautiful platbands for windows are obtained during firing. Processing wood with a blowtorch or gas burner forms spectacular tan marks on its surface.

Contrasting coloring of elements

Whatever processing method you choose, remember that the structure needs careful maintenance and periodic minor repairs, then the platbands will decorate the facade of the building and delight you for many years.

For a long time, wooden frames on the windows served as decoration for houses. Modern technologies make it possible to create a unique home design, combining beauty, convenience and the best traditions of Russian architecture.

The choice of wood for platbands

Getting started on the creation of platbands, you need to decide on the choice of raw materials. The type of wood will depend on the method of carving the casing (laid on or slotted), the desired effect, the texture of the house and the material of the windows:

It is enough just to make platbands from deciduous trees: aspen, alder and linden (wood of medium softness, easy to machine and manual processing, needs careful impregnation).

Trees such as pine and birch will delight with their properties (resistant to external influences, have high strength and do not need much care).

If your main requirement is durability, then you won’t find better helpers than oak and ash (it’s worth noting that sufficient hardness of the material requires professional equipment).

The apple tree is well suited for complex decorative details (it has high softness and plasticity).

Tool for making wooden architraves

When making wooden platbands on your own, you will need tools such as:

• electric jigsaw;
• a set of chisels;
• a set of knives;
• sandpaper;
• hacksaw;
• drill;
• sanding paper;
• miter box;
• milling machine.

Manufacture of platbands

Many people ask the question "How to make wooden platbands?". To perform high-quality work on the manufacture of carved platbands, you must follow the following sequence:

• Taking measurements, you need to find out the exact width and height of the window opening.
• Choice of material, preparation of lumber. Wood must be dried (in order to prevent further deformation) and have a suitable thickness for carving (consignment note suggests 10 mm, and slotted 30 mm or more).
• From the side, which will be the “wrong side” of the work, wood is selected for a few mm. This will ensure a good fit.
• The sketch or template is transferred to the surface of the board.
• After drawing the pattern, the pattern is cut with a jigsaw and various drills.
• The resulting holes are carefully processed along the edges with sandpaper or sanding paper.
• Small parts are attached to the base. This can be done in two ways: construction glue and nails.

Of course, admiring wooden lace, many people want to recreate such beauty on the facade of their houses. In order to determine the desired format, we have selected the most interesting photos of wooden architraves. The presented pictures convey the possible options for decorating your window openings, various types of carving and fastening.

It is important! The elements of the pattern must be laid out along the fibers of the wood, otherwise, when drying out, the finished part may lose its appearance.

Installation of wooden platbands

Quality installation is half the job. You can fix carved wooden architraves in three ways:

Install on the spike with special glue. A blind spike is attached from the wrong side of the part; holes are drilled specially for it in the window frame. This method ensures a neat appearance of the finished product and saves the junction of the frame and casing from unnecessary moisture.

Diverse in ornament and style, architraves on a wooden house will fill it with a special atmosphere. Carved platbands on the windows define the whole appearance of the house, give individuality. You can make them yourself or order them to your taste, color and suitable budget.

Photo of wooden architraves

If inside the house you can allow a variety of interior design options, then outside the possibilities are significantly limited. In addition to the original color of the wall painting or the material with which it can be finished, it is difficult to come up with something else. In the old days, this issue was solved with the help of platbands on the windows, which served as a real decoration of any house, showed the mastery of the owner or master creator. This tradition has survived to this day, although it has partially changed.

Peculiarities

Platbands were traditionally used in wooden houses. They helped decorate the windows and effectively complement the composition of the facade. With the help of such elements, you can visually enlarge the window opening or reduce it. Initially, great importance was attached to the design of the house, each owner sought to show the individuality of his building.

With the help of platbands, you can achieve a different effect.

• Visual decoration of the house, giving it a special flavor and charm, the ability to distinguish it from a number of standard ones.
• Giving the window a different shape with the help of platbands of different configurations, sizes and patterns. A small window can be made large using openwork designs.
• Creation of a holistic composition of all elements of the facade. Using the same platbands on windows and doors allows you to complete the design of the house.

With the help of platbands, you can protect window openings from the negative influence of environmental factors. The seam between the frame and the house may have small gaps in which moisture enters during rain, and dirt clogs with strong winds. All this contributes to the development of harmful microorganisms that destroy wood. Therefore, the frame begins to let air through, which significantly reduces its thermal insulation qualities.

The platbands cover the very gap and do not allow moisture or dirt to get to it. In addition to the obvious advantages of platbands, there are also negative factors. It is also worth knowing about them when planning the installation of such details on the windows of a wooden house. These include several factors.

• Active reaction of decorative elements to weather conditions, which contributes to the deterioration of the material. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to treat the products with a special substance, which significantly increases the service life of the casing.
• The need for constant care. Platbands need to be painted or varnished annually. If this is not done, then the product begins to crack. As a result, instead of decoration, it will only spoil the appearance of the house.
• When planning the manufacture of platbands, you need to choose the right material for them. If this is not done, then it is unlikely that the desired effect will be achieved. If it is difficult to cope with such a task alone, it is better to enlist the support of a professional.

Now there are products made from modern materials that can have the most diverse appearance. At the same time, caring for them is much easier. They are not affected by the environment, they are not afraid of moisture and even cold. They do not crack over time and reliably serve for many years. For connoisseurs of aesthetics, this is not the best option. But for those who want to decorate their home, diversify the appearance of the facade, this is what you need. It is such a product that will create the necessary appearance, while not requiring increased attention.

Kinds

The species diversity of platbands is enormous. It also lies in the drawings that are applied to the tree, the shape of the product itself. In addition, modern technologies make it possible to create window decorative elements from a wide variety of materials.

If we talk about the appearance and patterns, then there are several types.

• slotted through which you can create elegant and beautiful images.
• openwork, which are distinguished by bizarre shapes that can distinguish the hand of the master from other options. They look like a continuous canvas on which they create a pattern.
• carved, able to create a unique appearance and protect the window opening.
• Overhead, which have a complex shape design, since the carved element is superimposed on the plate. Such products can be created separately or as a decoration for existing platbands. In this way, it is convenient to update existing decorative elements.
• Simple, which have a smooth surface. They don't have any patterns. The shape of such elements can be different (with rounded edges, even, narrow and wide).

When choosing a material for a platband, it is important to understand that it should serve as protection for the window, and therefore you should not rush to buy material without knowing its features.

The most popular decorative platbands are made of wood. They fit beautifully into the design of the facade of a wooden house, so they still do not lose their relevance. In order for such parts to serve as long as possible and correctly perform the tasks assigned to it, they must be properly processed.

If such processing is done, the tree will not rot, moisture will not damage it. In order for wooden architraves to remain beautiful for a long time and decorate the house, it is best to open them with varnish. To date, there is an alternative option that can replace varnish. This is a wax based product. Both options preserve the appearance of the tree, give it a more elegant look, significantly extending the service life of the architraves.

In addition to wood, there are also decorative products for windows made of other materials.

MDF

The MDF panel has a laminated finish. Usually such platbands have the form of a plank with a pattern for natural wood. There can be quite a lot of colors and textures, you can easily choose a frame for the window opening of any wooden house.

Plastic panels

Products made of plastic panels are considered the most modern, because they are easy and convenient to care for. This option can be chosen by those people who do not have time to take care of their own home, but they want to see a beautiful building that they can admire. Most often, plastic platbands are used for metal-plastic windows. However, recent trends have shown that they are well combined with wooden structures, fully fulfilling their task.

Polyurethane

Polyurethane platbands can also be used on windows in wooden homesteads. They are light weight and deformable, which makes it possible to bend them in the right direction. Installing such elements is quite simple, and the terms of their operation will please anyone.

PVC

PVC products are considered the most common today. You can find varieties of such platbands in white and a wide variety of color variations. Install the product from the side of the street, it can easily cope with any weather conditions. The advantages are the abundance of colors and shapes that can be given to such a material.

Styrofoam

Styrofoam can also be used as a material for the manufacture of platbands. For this purpose, a dense variation is suitable, which will not differ in the same strength as a metal casing. This is the reason why such products are not used in countries with high seismic activity, where even the slightest vibrations of the earth's crust would crack the windows. The color of such decorative elements is white, but with the help of paint you can change it by choosing the right one for the estate.

Metal

There are also metal platbands, which of all are considered the highest quality in terms of protecting the window from environmental influences. For their production, metal sheets with a small thickness are required, which makes it possible to manufacture structures of various shapes. The advantage of this option over the same plastic is the resistance of the material to mechanical damage. This makes the service life longer.

To give a fresh and interesting look, iron products can be painted, and the appearance of the house will immediately change. The popularity of this type of product is also created with the help of a price that is quite low, taking into account all the positive qualities of the material.

To install metal products, it is extremely important to measure the window correctly in order to install them without much difficulty. If there is a desire to install unusual metal trim, you can order carved items that will look interesting on the facade of the house.

Inside, you can also provide something similar to create a holistic image of the building on each side. Usually the outer and inner casings are quite different from each other. It has to do with their functions. Facade decorative elements should combine aesthetics and quality. Otherwise, they would hardly have been used to decorate the premises.

Sketches

The use of platbands on the windows of a wooden house should give the building a complete look, make it more beautiful. Therefore, simple glossy panels are unlikely to be able to fully cope with such a task. It is best to pick up carved elements or make them yourself.

With a complete lack of skills in working with wood, it is better to choose the first option. But for lovers of manual labor and original products, the ideal solution would be to work according to a sketch.

The first step is to decide on the choice of the pattern that will be on the casing. To do this, you can use books, the Internet. You can come up with a sketch yourself. As soon as the ideal option is found, you need to enlarge it to natural scale and print it. All patterns must be cut out and accurately transferred to cardboard, with which the main work will already be. A piece of cardboard should correspond to one part of the casing.

It must be placed on a piece of wood and circled with a pencil drawing, which will continue to cut. In order to choose the right pattern on the casing, it is worth making a drawing of the whole house using all the decorative elements. If the finished version turned out beautiful, and all parts are in harmony with each other, then the idea was chosen correctly, you can proceed to its implementation.

For some houses, simple architraves are suitable (for example, if the estate was envisaged in the minimalist style during construction).

If you want to create something grandiose and beautiful, you need to choose wide planks and start creating. For the manufacture of good architraves, it is best to choose pine (especially those planks where there are practically no knots). As tools that are useful in the process, you need to have a soft-start jigsaw to manually cut out all the necessary parts. In addition, it will be useful:

• feather drill with a diameter of 12 mm;
• screwdriver;
• Sander.

The active process of working on window trims begins immediately after the entire drawing has been transferred to the future product. First, they take on the inside of the pattern, making openwork details. To make the process more convenient, using a drill, you need to make several holes in the board, which will be located on the outline of the picture. Sawing the pattern itself is done using an electric jigsaw, which is inserted into the finished hole. Then they simply lead along the contour, cutting out the necessary part.

Once the inside of the drawing is ready, you can proceed to the outside. It is necessary to make two files (at the beginning and at the end of the product) to make it easier to navigate the work.

It is important to make sawing in one motion, without stopping, so that the finished casing turns out to be as curly as possible. Such a sequence of actions is inherent in each detail in the overall design of the platband on the window leaf.

The resulting product is far from what it should be. Therefore, you need to use a grinder, clean up all the bumps and roughness. Only after this stage, part of the structure is treated with special solutions. After that, it can be ready to be used or painted for a more original look.

How to do it yourself?

Making architraves for a wooden house with your own hands is much more interesting than the banal purchase of such elements in a store, because you can choose the pattern that will meet the spirit of the owners themselves and emphasize the design of the facade desired by the residents of the house.

You can choose from a variety of options.

• flat cornice. In this case, the architraves symbolize the wealth and style of the house. They are used for beautiful and elegant buildings, made in a simple style.
• Arched finish. The platbands, which are complemented by an arch on top, will be an ideal addition to window openings that do not have a standard rectangular shape, but a rounded upper part.
• With patterns and carvings. Platbands of such a plan will be able to give the house elegance, make it unusual and beautiful.
• With the use of hanging elements. These are the details that complement the product after it is completed. In this way, you can add what could not be done initially. The use of hinged parts makes the design voluminous and more interesting.

If you are going to make platbands yourself, you need to choose the right material for the future product. It is important to choose a color based on the color of each component of the house, to find the perfect option for decorating this product. You can take advantage of the offers that are in hardware stores and buy a ready-made version, which is much easier and faster. Installation of such a platband will be easier, since it already provides all the necessary fasteners, as well as ease of installation.

If there is a firm intention to do everything yourself, there are several options for making beautiful platbands.

• slotted option- a product in which there is an internal pattern and a beautiful border. Traditionally, such a casing has a white or light color, it is attached to buildings with a contrasting shade of walls.
• Laid on thread type created by cutting out individual elements and gluing them or nailing them onto a solid wooden canvas, which will serve as a casing. This design option makes the pattern voluminous and at the same time airy. With the help of such overlays, you can decorate any platband.

If the house already has carved platbands, but they require repair, you can remove all or part of the structure and restore it. If there is no way to repair some part, you can remove it completely, replace it with a new one. If there is a need to make completely new designs on the windows, you need to prepare all the necessary equipment, which includes:

• jigsaw;
• plane;
• grinder;
• cutter;
• sandpaper;
• strips with a section of 30x100 mm.

This is what will be needed to create simple platbands. To start work, it is necessary to process all future details with a planer, and then use a cutter to give them a finished look. In order for the product to have a presentable appearance, it is sanded with sandpaper. This is the simplest option for making platbands, which does not require great skills and abilities. If you want to make something original and beautiful, you should choose a carved type of product. For such work, you need to add curly chisels to the main inventory.

For the manufacture of the platband, you can use two technologies (normal and overhead). In the first variant, the drawing is cut out on the plank of the casing itself. In the second, it is made on an additional bar, which is then attached over the main element.

For the first attempts at woodcarving, it is better to choose the simplest options for the pattern so that you can easily deal with them.

If the platband is made by an overhead option, then the work process will go in the following sequence:

• processing planks with a planer;
• preparation of overhead strips with a thickness of at least 10 cm;
• the formation of the future drawing on cardboard and its cutting;
• transferring the pattern from the stencil to the overhead bar;
• a drill needs to make holes throughout the pattern;
• with the help of a chisel, you need to finish all the carved elements;
• polishing the finished lining;
• fixing the lining on the platband with glue or self-tapping screws;
• collection of each detail of the platband;
• installation of the finished structure on the window opening.

Installation of finished structures on the window can be carried out using nails, screws or glue. Most often, platbands are placed on the sides and top of the window, sometimes there are lower parts of the structure. In order to properly and aesthetically join the edges of each part, they need to be cut at an angle of 45 degrees with a hacksaw or miter box. If the wall is concrete, dowels and screws are needed for reliable fastening.

To beautifully decorate the window of a country house, you need to know not only basic information, but also some nuances, without which it may not be possible to create a truly wonderful piece of handicraft. These moments include several factors.

• When choosing boards for the manufacture of platbands, it is better to give preference to those options whose thickness will be 3-4 cm. It is much more difficult to work with thicker materials, especially to perform curly cutting.
• Starting the work on the carving of architraves for the first time, it is worth taking a simple pattern and polishing it, after which you can try something more complex and interesting.
• In addition to the thickness of the wood for the platbands, it is worth taking care of the correct selection of its width, because the main purpose of these elements is not so much to decorate, but to protect the window.

The platband should cover the opening between the wall and the window frame.

• When planning to cut any patterns, it is worth positioning them correctly on the board so that they go along the grain of the tree, and not across.
• When choosing a pattern for the first attempts at carving architraves, it is worth looking at something large with convex shapes, which will not be difficult to do, and the result will please with its beauty. If you choose a small ornament, in case of an unsuccessful outcome, the casing will look sloppy. This will spoil the impression of the external facade of the house.

Making platbands on the facade of the house is a long process and requires perseverance. Therefore, it is worthwhile to clearly assess your strengths before taking on work. Choosing the right material, the right pattern, its successful implementation in life is only half the battle. This is followed by a no less time-consuming process of processing platbands so that they serve for a long time, while performing their functions with high quality.

The final stage of work with these decorative elements is their installation. At each stage there is a specific choice, the result of all work depends on the correctness of its adoption.

Beautiful examples

When planning the manufacture or purchase of platbands for a wooden house, you should choose the option that is best suited for a particular building.

With the help of the Internet and other sources of information, you can see sketches of drawings, ready-made works, which will give food for thought.