Sofa transformation mechanisms: pros and cons. Types of sofas: distinctive features and advantages (24 photos) What are the mechanisms of sofas

25.07.2019

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In this article, we will briefly and informatively talk about the most common sofa transformation mechanisms that are presented on our website. Our goal is to help you quickly navigate these not always clear names and find the right option for you.

To do this, we will consider sofas from the point of view of the consumer, and these are just 2 main criteria:

1. convenience of daily unfolding of the sofa;

And now let's list the most common sofa mechanisms:

1. Book;
2. Tick-tock;
3. American folding bed (Sedaflex);
4. French folding bed (Mixotoile);
5. "mechanism in 3 additions";
6. Spartacus.

Withdrawable mechanisms:

7. Eurobook (Eurosofa);
8. Dolphin;
9. Kangaroo;
10. Konrad (telescope).

"Book". The principle of using this mechanism is simple: you need to raise the seat until it clicks, and then lower it - while the backrest also drops. "Book" - the simplest mechanism in terms of use - it is easy to lay out and difficult to break.

Pros: the sleeping place is located along, and not across the wall. Such a folding mechanism is perfect for small spaces, because it does not take up much space, both assembled and disassembled.
Minuses: when laying out the sofa, it must be moved away from the wall, which is quite inconvenient for daily use. There is a risk of damaging the floors if you do not lift the sofa. In the place where the back and base are connected, a tubercle or notch may form, which interferes with comfortable sleep and limits space.

"American folding bed" or Sedaflex. Here the bed consists of two sections. To unfold the sofa, you need to remove all the cushions, pull the seat up and towards you by the special handle and unfold the sections until they rest on the supports. The sofa unfolds in two stages: first, the first section opens, and the second one unfolds behind it. Maximum load - 240 kg.

Pros: reliable transformation mechanism, made of high-quality wear-resistant materials. Sedaflex sleeper is flat without creases and bends. This sofa has a reinforced metal frame and mesh, which provide high structural rigidity and comfortable sleep. Also, this model allows you to use high-quality 12-cm mattresses.
Minuses: there is no linen box and there may be seams on the sleeping surface.

"French cot" (Mixotoile). This transformation mechanism is similar to an American clamshell, but unlike its “American version”, it consists of three parts, and otherwise, the folding principle is absolutely identical. The "French folding bed" has a fully metal frame, to which a high-density canvas awning is attached with the help of springs. Under the tarpaulin there are special wooden slats that give the sofa an orthopedic effect. The maximum load on the mechanism is 180 kg.

Pros: soft bed, equipped with a 50 cm thick mattress.
Minuses: uneven sleeping place, does not have a linen box.

"Spartacus". Structurally, the mechanism is identical to the "French clamshell" - it also consists of three sections and unfolds in a similar way. However, there is a significant difference that can affect the purchase decision. "Spartak" is equipped with a reinforced metal mesh, which allows it to withstand high loads, and you can use the sofa for daily sleep. Maximum load up to 240 kg.

Pros: Due to the reinforced frame, the model is highly durable, and therefore its durability indicators are higher. Has a spacious bed.
Minuses: like all clamshells, the Spartak mechanism has a not very aesthetic side view when unfolded. Due to the improved quality, the mechanism will cost more than the "clamshells".

"Tick-tock." The main advantage of tick-tock is its ease of use. The mechanism unfolds in no time: pull the seat up and forward, and then lower the back to the vacant seat. You can even do it with one hand! In this case, the maximum load on the bed is 240 kg.

Pros: the mechanism provides a spacious sleeping place and does not touch the floor covering when unfolding.
Minuses: when folded, the sofa has a fairly wide seat, which is not always convenient. If the mechanism breaks, the repair will cost quite a large amount.

Mechanism "in three additions" and the "French clamshell" mechanism are essentially the same. They fit the same and look the same. But many manufacturers share them, explaining that they use different materials for manufacturing. Therefore, when choosing a sofa with such a mechanism, specify what it is made of in order to avoid surprises later. The maximum load per bed is 180 kg.

Pros: soft and wide bed.
Minuses: there is no box for linen, the bed has bumps, and when unfolded, the sofa does not look very aesthetically pleasing.

Pull-out mechanisms.

IMPORTANT! Pay attention to the rollers and supports on the "roll-out" sofas. They must be made of soft materials - this will ensure the safety of your floor!

"Eurobook"- This is an improved version of the "book" mechanism. It is worth saying that this is one of the most popular vacant mechanisms on the market. The model consists of two parts: a back and a seat, and also has a spacious laundry box. To expand the sofa, you need to remove the back cushions, roll the seat towards you until it stops, and lower the back back to the vacant seat.
All parts of the sofa with such a mechanism should fit snugly against each other, but if cracks appear in the sofa, this indicates a low quality of the product. The maximum load is 240 kg.

Pros: such a sofa looks good both against the wall and in the middle of the room (it can be used for zoning the room, if space permits). "Eurobook" provides a full-fledged spacious bed. Minuses: when extended, the seat "rides" on the floor and may damage the floor covering.

"Dolphin"- perhaps one of the most convenient and common mechanisms on the market. It is very easy to unfold: just roll out the additional section from under the seat and pull the fabric handle towards you - the sofa is ready for use. The maximum load on the mechanism is 200 kg.

Pros: Sturdy construction guaranteeing the durability of the mechanism. The sofa provides a spacious sleeping place, there is a capacious linen box.
Minuses: when unfolded, there is a barely noticeable joint between the seat and the roll-out section.

"Kangaroo". This mechanism is very similar to the previous one in terms of the type of unfolding. Its only difference from the "dolphin" is a higher bed.

Pros: solid construction, a wide bed, the presence of a large linen box.
Minuses: in the unfolded state there is a joint between the seat and the roll-out section.

"Konrad" (telescope). This mechanism consists of three sections. For unfolding, it is necessary to pull the lower roll-out part (the first section), behind which all the others will extend. After you have put forward all the sections, you need to take the top of the first section and unfold it, laying it on the second. IMPORTANT! "Telescope" is very compact compared to other mechanisms, and also has an orthopedic grille. The maximum load per bed is 180 kg.

Pros: Compact when folded and space when unfolded.
Minuses: hard to move - the mechanism and the sofa are heavy.

1. If funds allow, choose a hardwood sofa frame (oak, beech, birch).
2. Carefully inspect the mechanism, it should have a manufacturer's mark on it. Unfold and fold the sofa, while all the positions of the back and armrests indicated for the model should work.
3. If you are looking for a sofa "for a long time", then it is better to choose a model with an independent spring block, it is much more durable than the usual "snake", dependent spring block or simple polyurethane foam (PPU).
4. When buying a sofa with a mechanism on a wooden base, give preference to oak, beech or birch - their wear resistance is much higher than that of other types of wood.
5. Remember, the length of the bed depends on the design of the sofa. If you are tall, pay attention to Eurobook type sofas or sofas with roll-out mechanisms. Their kinematics allows you to make a bed longer than two meters.

Happy shopping! Visit the website to see our range.

The variety of sofas in furniture stores amazes consumers with its wide range. Here you can choose products of various shapes, dimensions, types of transformation, designs, materials of manufacture. Each model has its own advantages and is suitable for a certain interior of the room. Consider the main types of sofa transformation mechanisms (photos with names are attached) and their folding options, as well as the pros and cons of each of the methods.

What are the mechanisms for folding sofas, types

When choosing a sofa, attention is drawn to the durability, practicality, ease of use of the model, and the size of the bed. According to the type of transformation mechanism, they are divided into the following types:

• folding;
• withdrawable;
• rotary;
• without folding mechanism.

Video: Mechanisms for transforming sofas and how to lay them out

folding

Folding models are quite convenient to use. To make a spacious bed out of a compact sofa, you will need to spend a few seconds of free time.

Folding sofas include:

Accordion

When folded, it occupies a minimum of free space, when unfolded, it provides a spacious sleeping place. As a rule, the bedding storage compartment is located in a niche under the sofa. Its advantages include: the durability of the folding mechanism, stability and reliability, ease of transformation. Cons: since with this method the sofa unfolds forward, then there should be enough space in front for its transformation.

Dolphin

The most popular corner sofa that unfolds by pulling the loop under the seat towards you. When unfolded, it pleases consumers with a spacious bed and an additional drawer for linen. Its advantages include: the presence of a comfortable and spacious bed, ease of unfolding, aesthetic appearance.

The Dolphin mechanism exerts a heavy load on the body of the product. Therefore, it is necessary to choose products from high-quality and durable materials.

Book

When unfolding a piece of furniture, its back leans back. To do this, you do not need to move the product away from the wall, as it is immediately installed with a small margin. Book models consist of a metal or wooden frame, spring blocks or any other filler. At the bottom, they are often equipped with linen drawers. Its advantages include: strength and reliability, wear resistance ease of use.

Eurobook

It belongs to the classic models, in which, when unfolding, the seat is pushed forward, and the back is lowered in its place. Its positive qualities include: ease of unfolding and folding, reliability of the mechanism, a large bed, the presence of a niche for storing things.

Click Clack (Tango)

Refers to an improved model of a sofa-book. The product got its name because of the sounds that are made when the mechanism is unfolded.

The model has three positions: lying, sitting and reclining (relaxation).

Some products are additionally equipped with side parts that transform into armrests and headrests. Even when unfolded, upholstered furniture occupies a minimum of free space and is perfectly placed in small apartments.

Tick-tock (pantograph)

Its transformation system resembles a eurobook, only there are no roll-out rollers. Inside there is a spacious box for bedding. To unfold the Pantograph, it is necessary to pull the seat up, grabbing it by the edge in the middle. The advantages include: ease of use, the presence of a spacious bed, the absence of rollers that spoil the floor covering.

French cot (aka Spartacus)

It consists of three sections, which are laid out by pulling the product over the edge of the seat. The French folding bed model is not intended for regular unfolding, as its mechanism wears out quickly. When assembled, the sofa takes up little space.

Sedaflex (American folding bed)

It unfolds like a French folding bed, but differs not in three, but only in two sections and a thicker mattress. Among the advantages it is worth noting: the strength of the transformation mechanism, compactness, the presence of a comfortable and high-quality mattress.

Italian cot

The advantages of the model include the fact that for its unfolding there is no need to first remove the pillows. This option is one of the most reliable and easy to use.

puma

The design of the piece of furniture is original, simple and easy to use. When unfolding, the front part rises, is carried forward and mounted on supports. The rest of the product fits into the vacated space. The special synchronization of the system and the high reliability of the transformation mechanism make it possible to use the piece of furniture on a daily basis. It is worth adding to the advantages: compactness, ergonomics and original design.

Saber

Quite an easy-to-use type of construction that can be fully or partially unfolded. Features include the presence of a linen box and a high place to sleep. Depending on the chosen modification, the bed consists of two or three sections. To unfold the product, you need to roll out the seat, fold the backrest forward and lower the additional shelf.

Butterfly

Video: Sofa with Butterfly transformation mechanism (Butterfly)

With withdrawable mechanism

In roll-out models, one or two sections of the sofa are hidden in its body. To unfold the product, you need to pull the bottom part towards you.

Common models include:

• Venice. The principle of operation of this withdrawable mechanism (see photo above) resembles the Dolphin model. To prepare a sleeping place, it is necessary to push the section, which is located under the seat of the sofa, all the way towards you. After that, the pillow that hides inside will lean back into the vacant niche. The piece of furniture is quite simple and easy to use. Manufacturers offer straight or angular models that do not take up much free space;
• Telescope. To unfold it, you need to pull its lower part towards you. In this case, the sections will roll out one after another and stand on their legs. The advantages include: a sleeping height that is comfortable for sleeping, the reliability of the mechanism, the possibility of regular use, compact volumes, the presence of a box for linen. But keep in mind, due to the unique unfolding system, the product is quite heavy in weight.

with swivel mechanism

A feature of models with swivel mechanisms can be called the ease of unfolding - folding. In them, the entire load goes to the frame, they do not need to lift the blocks and roll out the sections to the stop. Depending on the chosen model, both one part of the sofa and each individual block can turn when unfolding.
A popular model of a sofa with a swivel mechanism is:

• Scissors. Its transformation mechanism is to rotate one section to another. At the same time, the blocks are securely fixed to each other with a metal fastener from below. When transforming sections, a bed with bedside tables is obtained.

Without folding mechanism

These pieces of furniture do not contain any transformation mechanisms. That is, they do not fold out and are intended only to create comfortable seats. Such options are a practical decoration of the living room, where guests will comfortably accommodate. Also, non-folding sofas are found in the interiors of hallways, kitchens and dining rooms. Their benefits include:

• lack of a transformation mechanism (hence, nothing can break in them);
• long service life;
• stylish and aesthetic appearance.

Some people use sofas without transformation mechanisms for sleeping. It will comfortably accommodate one average person.

Mechanisms for transforming corner sofas

Corner sofa models are considered practical, functional and roomy. They are a real find for small apartments. Since they are distinguished by a large number of seats and a spacious sleeping bed. They are installed in the corner of the room (left or right) and occupy a minimum of free space.

Almost all transformation mechanisms are suitable for daily use of corner models. The Dolphin is considered an ideal option, as well as the Scissors model, which unfolds in several movements, and even a child can cope with this matter.

Which sofa mechanism is better

Since all sofa transformation mechanisms differ significantly from each other, the question arises before consumers: which sofa mechanism is better. Here it is worth starting not only from personal wishes and financial possibilities, but also from the purpose of the piece of furniture.

For daily use

For daily sleep, it is better to choose the following types of folding sofa mechanisms: accordion, eurobook, tick-tock, puma, dolphin. An excellent solution for every day would be a rotary or withdrawable mechanism.

If the product is bought for the purpose of regular operation, first of all, attention is paid to its design and the quality of the frame, which will be subjected to maximum load.

When choosing a sofa, it is important to consider the type of its filler. He can be:

• spring. In such a product, twisted springs are located inside in a vertical position. They, in turn, are divided into dependent and independent. The second option is more reliable, since such a filler does not bend, and during rest the spine is maintained in the correct position;
• springless. Differs in orthopedic effect, safety and convenience in use. Such products guarantee a sound and healthy sleep.

When choosing a sofa for daily use, you should pay attention not only to its folding mechanism and how it works, but also to the degree of mattress rigidity, upholstery quality, and the ability to change covers.

As a guest option

Compact models are used as guest sofas, which are laid out from case to case. Quite often, they are equipped with not very strong unfolding mechanisms (for example, a French folding bed), and it is not always comfortable to sleep on them. In these products, the main emphasis is on the spaciousness and convenience of seats, and the function of the bed in them is secondary.

Which sofa mechanism is the most reliable

Most people say that the most convenient and reliable transformation systems are: roll-out, as well as straight and angular models that use such a type of layout as an accordion or a telescope.

When choosing a transformation mechanism, several factors should be considered:

• how much space does upholstered furniture take when folded and unfolded;
• purpose of furniture (for daily sleep or as a guest option);
• intensive load mode;
• ease of operation;
• frame quality.

A good product will:

• have an impeccable movement of the mechanism without any jamming when folding and unfolding;
• differ in high-quality assembly;
• lined with wear-resistant upholstery;
• resistant to high mechanical loads;
• differ in a strong and reliable frame.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that the quality of the sofa transformation mechanism directly affects its durability, practicality and ease of use. It is better to give preference to proven and well-established manufacturers with an impeccable reputation. Then the newly acquired furniture will please you with high technical characteristics, aesthetics and functionality.

The sofa is the most used element of the interior. It is often used for several purposes at once - for sitting, relaxing or sleeping. Therefore, when choosing furniture, it is necessary to take into account not only the appearance, but also the varieties of sofas: classification, technical characteristics. This will help you choose a visually beautiful model that will complement the interior, but at the same time allow you to rationally use the space of the room.

What are there?

There is no strict classification of sofas, but there are generally accepted standards and terms. When choosing a sofa, as a rule, take into account its design indicators, functional features and spaciousness. Characteristics can be selected in a separate list and rely on when choosing your individual model, which will be especially important if the furniture is made to order.

By shape

It is recommended to choose a sofa of such a shape or design that it does not take up extra space in the room. This element of furniture should be located so as to fill the unused area of ​​​​the room, and the aisles or, for example, the play area in the children's room, should be free. By design, sofas are conditionally divided into four types.

• Corner. Such models successfully occupy unused corner niches, straight backs can be leaned against the walls. The corner shape is great for small, one-room apartments, small kitchens. In rooms with a large area, the corner design allows you to zone the space.

• Direct or stationary- the most popular form of furniture due to the many placement options. Straight sofas are conveniently installed along the walls, in the center and corners of the room, small compact models can be easily moved around the room. Most straight sofas are folding or pull-out. Installed in the center of the room near the wall, if necessary, they can serve as a full-fledged double bed.

• Modular sofas- the most mobile and multifunctional type of furniture, their design consists of several parts that can be used both together and separately. If necessary, the parts are combined in a different order, for example, a large corner sofa is disassembled into two straight lines or small individual modules are used as ottomans.

• Island- these models are less popular in comparison with previous forms, since they mainly involve installation in large rooms. Made in the form of islands, they are installed in the same way - in the middle of the room, or in the corner in case of zoning the area. Island models occupy a lot of usable space, but they look presentable and help to implement bold design solutions.

When choosing the shape of furniture, it is important not to forget about its volume, the total area that it will occupy.

The sofa in the hall or in the kitchen should not be too wide; in these rooms it is better to leave more space for movement. In apartments where a folding sofa is planned to be used as a sleeping place, models with a wide seat are suitable, but for rest rooms they often choose designs not only with a wide, but also with a deep seat.

By appointment

The shape and design of the sofa is also selected taking into account the purpose of the furniture, the choice of material for manufacturing, as well as the total cost of the future product, will depend on this indicator. For example, models with inexpensive upholstery are suitable for the kitchen; for sleeping places, it is advisable to order sofas made from natural materials; in work or office premises, leather-covered products are more practical. By appointment, this element of upholstered furniture is classified into five types:

• office, for working rooms;
• for the hall, living rooms;
• for kitchens and dining rooms;
• in the hallway or corridor;
• for children's and playrooms.

If additional beds are periodically needed, it is better to choose a stationary direct type of sofa, it is also suitable for office space.

In places of rest - in the living room, bedroom or dining room - a good solution would be modular version. Island models are convenient for zoning rooms- in the offices, such sofas are equipped with places for informal conversation, in the halls they are installed in front of TVs.

By size

The size of the sofa means not only its actual length and width in centimeters, but also the number of seats (or beds, in the case of a folding version). Compact models, as a rule, are designed for no more than 2-3 people, medium ones - 4-6, and huge modular sofas can accommodate a company of 7 to 10 people.

However, when choosing a finished model, where the dimensions are laid down by the manufacturer, it must be borne in mind that there is no single standard - one manufacturer can offer a double sofa 1.5 meters long, and the other 1.8 m.

An important indicator of the size of upholstered furniture is the height of the back and landing. Sofas for hallways have a low back or are produced without it at all, models with a low back wall and landing are also often installed in halls and bedrooms. In places where it is planned to only sit on the sofa - in the kitchen or in the office space, such options are selected so that the seat height is not lower than a regular chair.

The best choice for a small space would be sofa without side armrests and extra pillows, another trick to reduce the size of furniture without losing functionality is to purchase or order a structure without legs. The possibilities of use will become somewhat limited, it is difficult to clean under such a sofa, but its size will be minimized.

Types of transformation mechanisms

The place of possible installation will depend on the type of mechanism and the method of changing the design. Some models may take up little space themselves, but when transformed, they require much more space. The choice of how to lay out the sofa is also influenced by the purpose of the furniture, the frequency of its use - not all types of mechanisms are designed for frequent use. It is necessary to take into account the estimated weight that will be on the furniture in the unfolded state. That's why all sofa models are divided into four main types according to the name of the transformation mechanism.

Withdrawable

The assembled design of the roll-out model consists of three separate elements - the rear part in the folded state is a back, and after transformation into a horizontal position it becomes a place for the head. The seats pushed forward and the lower part hidden in the structure are used as the main lying place.

Such models of upholstered furniture are also called - sofas with a telescopic transformation mechanism, because the layout is done from the inside, like a telescope, individual parts are put forward and fixed one after another. Roll-out versions are mainly installed in large rooms, since in the unfolded state the width of the furniture increases by more than three times.

The transformation of the roll-out structure is carried out in several stages.

First, you need to pull the rag handle located in the lower transverse part of the seat, and push the entire seat frame outward. Then you need to level the sleeping surface of the furniture by lowering the back wall down. In some models, additional side pillows are used for these purposes - when assembled, they play the role of a second soft back. The retractable mechanism on such models, as a rule, is based on a roller system, less often - special springs are built into the design, which recline the seats after the lower part is extended.

Sliding

When assembled, sliding models are very elegant and compact, and when unfolded, they resemble a folding bed. After the transformation, the front part is installed on special folding supports, the backrest is lowered, and the assembled bed becomes three separate sections. There are several main types of sliding products.

• "French" folding bed- the classic version of sliding upholstered furniture. When assembled, it takes up little space, but when laid out, the front part moves forward by one and a half to two meters, depending on the specific model. The "French" mechanism is not recommended for frequent use - as a sleeping place, a sofa can only occasionally serve, but basically such models are designed more for sitting.

• "American" folding bed. By its design, it is similar to the previous model - the beds are formed from three sections, which are put forward in turn and installed on special supports. The main difference is that the "American" version uses a more reliable and durable mechanism - the furniture is designed for frequent use. However, the cost of such sofas is much higher.

• "Italian" folding bed. Unlike previous varieties, the “Italian” folding bed is transformed not by lifting the transverse beam of the seats, but by pushing the back wall of the sofa forward. Then the sliding mechanism is also activated, and the surface is installed on the support legs. Compared to the "American" and "French" counterparts, furniture with an "Italian" type of mechanism is equipped with more durable legs.

The most common modifications include accordion mechanism. The principle of its operation is that, moving forward, the berths seem to be stretched with the help of special springs. Metal spring elements, fixed on both sides of the structure, also help to fold the sofa - they tighten the sections inward, setting each in its place. The transformation of these models requires minimal effort - you just need to slightly raise the lower beam of the seats and push it forward.

Just like the clamshell models, the "Accordion" has a very compact size when assembled, it is conveniently installed in small rooms. Another important plus is the presence of a cabinet for linen, located in the back wall of the furniture. Sliding mechanisms "Accordion" are equipped with reliable working elements, have a long service life, withstand considerable weight, are easy to transform, but they also have a drawback - when expanding, the supports slide along the floor and can damage the coating.

lifting

Upholstered furniture with a lifting mechanism consists of two identical parts and involves only two positions - a sitting sofa and a sleeping surface. Horizontal transformation is performed by lifting the seats and folding the backrest back. It is laid on a wooden frame, and the seat beam is lowered into place, in the raised state, the rear wall is fixed with special locking mechanisms.

Before installation, it must be taken into account that between the sofa and the wall, 10-15 cm of empty space will be required for the backrest when it is in the lowered position.

Swivel

Sofas with a swivel mechanism are one of the first to appear on the upholstered furniture market, they are compact and very easy to use, so they always remain relevant. The design involves a minimum of elements, there are no fragile parts, rollers. An important plus is the presence of a box for linen. Of the minuses - between the sofa and the wall there should be a distance of 10-15 cm, which is necessary when unfolding - the seats rise, and the back wall leans back, forming a place for the head.

Thanks to the stoppers, the backrest can be deployed, fixed in the middle position, which is why the models are called swivel.

A cozy living room is rarely complete without upholstered furniture. To choose a product that will bring comfort and warmth, you need to know what types of sofas exist. After all, they play an important role and are a place not only for relaxation, but also for playing with children or talking with guests. Basically, the differences are in the principle of unfolding sofas, the structure and color of the upholstery and in their design.

A cozy living room is rarely complete without upholstered furniture.

Currently, a huge number of designs and types of upholstered furniture has been developed and presented for sale. In such a variety, it is difficult for people to figure out which ones are better and decide on the choice of a sofa that is right for them. Often, buyers are based on the appearance and upholstery material of the purchased piece of furniture. But these indicators are important only when it is used infrequently. If you put a beautiful leather model in your office or living room as an additional element of the interior. For the same purposes, there are monolithic sofas, that is, non-folding ones, they can often be seen in public places.

But it is a completely different matter if the purchase of a sofa is made for use for every day and preferably not for 1 year. Usually in this case it is assumed that he will be laid out daily for sleep. In order not to make a mistake with the choice, it is important to know what are the mechanisms for transforming sofas. It is necessary to find out other features of such furniture, the required dimensions of free space, ease of unfolding, the presence of a department for linen, and decide which types of sofas are better.

Currently, a huge number of designs and types of upholstered furniture have been developed and presented for sale.

All modern models can be divided according to the following criteria:

• type of folding mechanism;
• structural features;
• purpose functions;
• overall size and number of seats.

Gallery: types of sofas (25 photos)

Types of sofas by layout (video)

Description of types of transformation mechanisms

The mechanism for transforming folding sofas is selected depending on its strength and frequency of use. The main types of folding mechanisms for sofas can be concluded in the following list:

• a book, this also includes “eurobook” and “click-clack”;
• folding bed - French or American;
• accordion;
• roll-out mechanism;
• scissors;
• dolphin.

Types of book type sofa mechanisms are the most famous and common. Their reliability has been tested by time. Enhanced with new technologies and unfolding in just one motion, the click-clack sofa is easy to use even for teenagers. Usually such furniture has a drawer for folding bedding. Sofa-books are moved apart by raising the horizontal surface until it clicks, after which the back is lowered. The inconvenience of such a mechanism is that you have to move the furniture away from the wall. "Eurobook" differs only in that the seat is shifted, making room for the back, so you do not need to move the sofa.

The mechanism of transformation in the form of a clamshell resembles the object of the same name. The seat unfolds in length and rests on retractable legs. The American and French versions differ only in that the former is more durable, frequent decomposition is suitable for it.

The transformation mechanism of folding sofas is selected depending on its strength and frequency of use.

The next type is called the accordion. When laying out such a sofa, one can notice a similarity with the principle of stretching furs. Accordion sofas are durable due to their simple design and are very popular. Although they require sufficient space in front of them, they are simple and easy to use. The back of the accordion sofa combines 2/3 of the bed at once, and modern sofa designs have removable covers, which makes it easier to care for them. Other advantages of furniture with an accordion type mechanism are their compactness when assembled and the rather large size of the unfolded bed.

The roll-out mechanism is the simplest and most reliable. Under the seat is the middle part of the sleeping area, which, when unfolded, extends behind it. The disadvantages of this furniture is that during operation there is a possibility of damaging the floor, and the bed is located somewhat lower than that of other models.

Pieces of furniture with a scissors mechanism are a novelty. When transformed, such a sofa turns into a comfortable double bed with a luxurious headboard and bedside tables on the sides. The seat halves move like scissors.

The sofa dolphin consists of 2 parts. This transformation mechanism is suitable for corner structures. When unfolded, the movement of the additional element resembles the jump of a dolphin emerging from the water. Under a lateral part the box for linen is located. The sleeping place is large and has a flat surface.

Types of sofas by shape, design and purpose

The choice of a sofa is based on the personal preferences of each person. Any kind of this piece of furniture has its undeniable advantages and is able to take its rightful place in the house. Types of sofas by design differ in classic straight lines, comfortable corner, modular and island.

Straight models are classics. Their main plus is that you can choose the appropriate dimensions that correspond to the size of the room. They can be with or without armrests, transforming or stationary.

Straight models are a classic

Corner upholstered furniture has gained a certain popularity among the population. Very comfortable and functional, they can be installed in any room. When choosing such a model, the question may arise of how to disassemble a corner sofa if you need to rearrange it to the other side of the room. In such a case, many models provide the possibility of reinstalling the corner part. The sides of this sofa can be different or the same in length.

Modular furniture is made collapsible and can, like a designer, change at the request of the owner. It will eliminate the need to buy a new one in case of moving, as the modular sofa can be easily reconfigured to suit different room shapes. This is a great option for rest rooms with a home theater.

Island models are initially rounded and are designed to take place in the center of spacious rooms. They are able to form a unique interior, because they create a soft cozy island in the room. Their unusual shape is often successfully complemented by other pieces of furniture.

Sofas of various shapes can be designed for an office or a living room, a kitchen or a children's room. In different situations, you need to seriously approach the choice. For children's furniture, bright colored upholstery is needed, and an easy-to-use transformation mechanism, no sharp or protruding parts.

According to the number of seats, sofas can be compact, designed for 2-3 people, or almost gigantic, which can accommodate a large company. But large models must be bought with caution, after measuring the room and making sure that the exit or balcony door is not blocked.

Sofa transformation mechanisms (video)

Transportation principles

Upholstered furniture is very comfortable for relaxing, but it will take a lot of effort to move it. When buying a sofa or moving, transportation is an important and responsible step, so in order to avoid mistakes and keep the furniture in working order, you need to follow certain rules. A good option is to hire specialists for transportation, who will quickly and professionally deal with this. But if funds do not allow, you need to rely only on your own strength.

Narrow doorways and corridors will only allow you to carry a disassembled sofa. Therefore, it will need to be disassembled, and then assembled in a new place. For this, the assembly diagram of this model, which is always attached to the purchased furniture, is useful. But if the purchase was a long time ago, and all the instructions are lost, you will need to disassemble the sofa, marking every detail, and, if possible, photographing the process.

Carefully wrap all parts in bubble wrap and carefully place them in the trunk of your car or van. To easily transport a disassembled sofa in a spacious van, you need to secure the parts so that they cannot move around the car. After transporting and unpacking furniture, you should not postpone its assembly for a long time.

The sofa is a noticeable and impressive piece of furniture in the house, which should bring comfort and coziness.

Conclusion

When purchasing upholstered furniture, you need to pay special attention to how the sofa unfolds and what mechanism is used in it. It must match the expected load. The service life and usability of the sofa will depend on this. You should not buy upholstered furniture just because you liked the color or your friends bought the same. After all, the sofa is a noticeable and impressive piece of furniture in the house, which should bring comfort and coziness.

Attention, only TODAY!

The sofa, as you know, is an integral part of any interior and, as a rule, one of the most important elements in the apartment.

At the same time, the search for the very sofa that will delight you and your loved ones, as well as be able to fit the whole family and fit amazingly into your particular interior is quite difficult. You can Buy a sofa in Moscow of any design, but first you should decide what you need.

In our today's article, we will try to understand in as much detail as possible how not to make a mistake with the choice, what types of sofas exist and how to find the right option for you?

What are the types of sofas

There are a huge number of sofas on the market with a different set of characteristics, which we will dwell on in more detail. It should be said that the choice of a sofa should be made consciously, weighing all the pros and cons, as well as starting from the purpose for which you need it.

After all, you must admit that if you are part of a large family that often comes to visit you and stays for a couple of days, you can’t do without a folding mechanism, and if you just spend a couple of hours a week on the sofa, then you don’t need such a mechanism and not worth paying for it. Now let's take a closer look at the types of sofas.

Transformation mechanism. Whichever sofa you choose, each of them can be equipped with a folding mechanism. And by the way, such mechanisms are also different in the way the sofas are laid out:

• “Book” (the most traditional mechanism that is familiar to everyone, in order to bring this sofa to a horizontal position, you need to raise the seat up until it clicks, and the back will automatically lower, creating a sleeping place, a certain disadvantage of such a mechanism is that you cannot put the sofa close to the wall)
• "Eurobook" (in this case, in order to bring the sofa to a horizontal position, it is necessary to push the seat forward and tilt the back into the vacated space, a significant advantage of this model is the ease of transformation and soft back)
• “click-clack” (this mechanism is also similar in unfolding to a “book”, but in addition to this, it has the function of fixing the back and the ability to install it in several positions, such a nuance will allow you to choose exactly the angle of inclination at which it will be convenient to relax, but in this case, the sofa will also need to be installed at a distance from the wall)
• "dolphin" (this model is most often found in corner sofas, in this case the pillow is pulled out from under the seat and pulled up with a special loop, being installed flush with the main seat, this is an extremely popular mechanism that also has a linen box)
• “French folding bed” (a mattress is tripled under the seat in the sofa, which is subsequently unfolded, this is a very comfortable and compact model, though it is hardly suitable for everyday use)
• "Accordion" (in order to expand the sofa, it is necessary to push the seat forward and expand the double-folded back, such a sofa has large dimensions and transforms into a full-fledged and comfortable sleeping place, although the appearance of such models leaves much to be desired and over time, ugly creases remain on the mattress)