What types of sofas are there. Sofa transformation mechanisms - which one is better to choose? Sofa French folding bed

Let's open the secret: there are no "bad" and "good" transformation mechanisms, there is a wrong approach to choosing the right model. To understand what sofas are, to find "your" option will help a review with short illustrative videos.

When choosing the type of transformation, pay attention to how the sofa unfolds, lightness and speed, contact with the floor and the presence of a linen box. The purpose of the future sofa is also important - daily use or unfolding from time to time?

Book

A mechanism familiar to many since childhood. The transformation from sofa to bed is simple and intuitive. Time-tested folding sofas are equipped with a spacious linen compartment under the seat and have an attractive price due to the simplicity and unpretentiousness of the design.

How to decompose: the seat moves up until it clicks and then goes down. The back takes a horizontal position, forming a flat surface for sleeping and relaxing.

What is good: low price, quick unfolding method, capacious laundry box.

Things to remember: the distance from the back to the wall must be at least 10 cm, for unfolding it is necessary to make an effort.

Eurobook

Reliable and easy to use sofa transformation mechanism. Due to the absence of loops at the junction, the sleeping surface is smooth and comfortable. The bed is located along the sofa, which is ideal for narrow spaces. No need to think about how to unfold or fold the "Eurobook" and there is no need to move it away from the wall every time - the design of the model moves forward.

How to decompose: Roll out the seat and lower the backrest - the place to rest is ready.

What is good: reliability and, there is no need to move the sofa every time it is unfolded, suitable for narrow rooms.

Things to remember: models without wheels may scratch the floor.

Pantograph

This variety has all the advantages of the Eurobook, and even more. Rising sofas are not equipped with rollers and move apart without touching the floor. The lifting mechanism pushes the seat up and it seems to step forward, leaving the flooring intact. The reverse folding mechanism is also effortless.

How to decompose: pull the seat up and towards you and lower the backrest.

What is good: does not interact with the floor, equipped with a linen compartment, no need to move when unfolding.

Things to remember: unfolding requires more effort than in the "Eurobook".

eurosofa

Folding systems on a metal frame are reliable and durable. Perfect for active daily use, they will easily endure rearrangements and moving.

How to decompose: press from top to bottom on the edge of the back - gently lowering, it will take a horizontal position. To reverse the transformation, pull the backrest frame up.

What is good: has a metal frame at the base, does not require moving the sofa away from the wall.

Things to remember:the only disadvantage of such systems is the relatively high cost.

Dolphin

Sofa, which includes a mechanism"dolphin" , unfolds with particular ease and speed. The device was named after the animal of the same name due to the similarity of movements.

As a rule, it is found in corner sofas. The bed frame is held by special brackets at the level of the main part of the sofa. Due to its compactness, such a model will successfully fit into the interior of a small room, and a spacious laundry box under the corner part will help to hide home textiles and household trifles.

How to decompose: slide the frame out from under the seat and pull it up.

puma

Like a cat, laid out as quietly and accurately as possible. No scratches from the legs or dented tracks from the wheels - even the most demanding flooring will not suffer during daily unfolding. When transforming, minimal effort is needed: pull the seat up a little, and then the mechanism will do all the work.

How to decompose: pull the bed towards you by the seat, and the part below will appear behind it.

What is good:noiselessness and respect for the floor covering, it is easy to unfold.

Things to remember: straight models do not have a laundry box. For corner models, it is located behind the ottoman.

Accordion

It got its name due to the similarity of unfolding with the movement of the bellows of a musical instrument. The bed is flat and wide, without tangible joints. The model belongs to the category of sliding sofas and noticeably eats up space in length, choose it if the space allows such room for manipulation.

How to decompose: pull the loop and the seat will move forward, and the back will turn around and split into two parts.

What is good: ease of unfolding.

Things to remember: requires a lot of space for unfolding, so do not place a table or other furniture in front of the seat. The mechanism needs to be looked after and regularly lubricated.

Caravan

The mechanism of unfolding on a metal frame, reliable and durable. Due to the transformation forward, it organizes a wide berth (analogous to a double bed) with a relatively small size of the “caravan” sofa.

How to decompose: pull the seat up - it will begin to describe an arc in the air. At the same time, two additional platforms will appear from under the base one after the other. When the seat is lowered onto the supports, the three functional parts form a flat sleeping surface.

What is good: design reliability and ease of transformation.

Things to remember: since the place under the “caravan” seat is occupied by additional platforms, sofas of this type do not have a linen box.

French cot

French cot or"sedaflex" - light and compact European guest solution. Due to the design features, the model unfolds much longer than the “cougar” or “eurobook”, it does not have a linen box, and this sofa is not suitable for daily unfolding. If you need an option for frequent use, look for a French clamshell model with a wooden frame in the support base instead of fabric - this option is more beneficial for the spine.

How to decompose:lift the top seat cushion and pull the legs forward - the sleeper, folded like an accordion, is hidden under the seat.

What is good: lightness and structural strength.

Things to remember: no box for linen, too soft bed (not recommended for daily sleep), sofas with a forward-folding mechanism do not always fit well into narrow spaces.

Rich

Mechanism "Rich" or"Spartacus" - American bifold bed. In its design - a metal frame and a welded lattice, reliable and durable. The system is suitable for both guest and daily use. The main feature of the mechanism is the ability to “remove” the seat under the bed, which automatically facilitates the task of transformation.

How to decompose:lift the seat and pull the system towards you - the folded double bed will appear from under the base.

What is good: easy to fold, reliable and durable.

Things to remember: The design does not include linens.

A folding beautiful sofa is not just a piece of furniture in the living room. This is a multifunctional device that allows you to solve various problems and compensate for the lack of space in the room. But how many realize that choosing a sofa is far from being such an easy step as it seems?

Healthy sleep is an integral part of a person's life, in which he spends about a third of his time. That is why a person's sleeping place must fully meet his needs and requirements, be as comfortable and reliable as possible. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to buy a high-quality soft bed. The main reason for this is the lack of free space in the room. Often in a one-room apartment there is nowhere to put a chair - not like a bed. Yes, and look in the common room-living room bed would be inappropriate. But the sofa, like any beautiful upholstered furniture, is an indispensable element of the interior of such a room. From here, the conclusion suggests itself: we need a sofa that will be part of the decor of the living room during the day, a meeting place and pastime for the family, and at night it will turn into a comfortable place to relax. And there is only one option - a folding sofa.

But here the question immediately arises: how to choose a sofa in your apartment so that it fits well into the interior and reliably serves for many years without turning into an instrument of nighttime torture. After all, as we remember, it will have to be laid out and folded at least twice a day. In other words, you need to find out which mechanisms have proven to be the most reliable, and which, on the contrary, are unsuitable for frequent unfolding. And what are the general advantages and disadvantages of sofas of one type or another? To date, the furniture range is represented by a huge selection of sofas with a variety of types of transformation. And each model has its pros and cons.

Let's consider them all.

Elf is the simplest and most unpretentious type of sofa.

It unfolds by simply lowering the sidewalls-armrests, which can be fixed in a comfortable lying position. This opportunity to sit in a reclining position creates an orthopedic effect. This sofa is very compact, although it is designed for only one person. In addition to this, it has a box for bedding.
Sofa book is clear from the name that this view is transformed by analogy with the opening of the book.

To turn it into a place to relax, you need to raise the seat. The back will go down, taking a horizontal position. Then the seat is lowered back. Transformation mechanisms of this type are considered the most enduring of all existing ones. In addition, these models have a drawer for bedding at the bottom. But they also have certain disadvantages. Due to the peculiarities of the transformation, they cannot be moved close to the wall. In addition, when unfolded, they are not very spacious. But the most unpleasant thing is that in the place where the back and seat are joined, a gap forms over time, which interferes with comfortable sleep.
Eurobook sofa. Despite the similarity in name with the previous type, this model is laid out differently. The seat slides out or rolls forward, and the soft backrest overturns into the vacated space.

The result is a very spacious seating area with a box for bedding below. Features of the design allow you to tightly push it to the wall. And the simplicity of the mechanism makes it more durable than the model of the previous type. However, when folded, such sofas are uncomfortable: their seat is too wide, so leaning back is not very comfortable.
Sofa with Tango mechanism (click-clack)
Tango (click-clack) is a stylish sofa, which is an improved version of the "book".

It unfolds according to the same principle: the seat rises, lowering the back, and then falls back. A notable feature of this type is the convenient folding sidewalls, which can be lowered to increase the area of the bed or raised to make armrests. Another feature of this sofa is the ability to transform the back into a semi-unfolded state. Despite the apparent complexity, the mechanism of this sofa is also durable. Plus, there is a storage compartment at the bottom. However, like the "book", it cannot be moved close to the wall.
Pantograph - this type of sofa unfolds according to a principle similar to the "Eurobook", except that in order to extend the seat it must be lifted up and then moved forward.

After that, the backrest also overturns into the vacant seat. Thanks to this design, it retains its advantages in surface area, however, when folded, it is still not very convenient on it. Such a mechanism, although it provides ease of transformation, as well as an absolutely flat surface of the place to rest, significantly increases the cost of the model. But there is a box for bedding.
Puma - similar to the previous type of mechanism, this one unfolds according to the principle of raising and extending the seat of the sofa.

At the same time, a soft platform rises to the vacated space from below, creating a single place for sleeping and relaxing. Such models are advantageous for easy unfolding, but, as a rule, they do not have a box for bedding. In addition, the backs of such models are separate pillows, which, in the mode of a place to sleep, always have nowhere to put them. Most often, this type of mechanism is on corner sofas.
The accordion is perhaps the most versatile model. It unfolds according to the “accordion” principle by extending the seat, which drags along and unfolds the back folded in half.

The result is a spacious sleeping area. Whereas when folded it is very compact. But such an advantage also translates into a significant drawback: a lot of space is needed for an unfolded sofa, which will be fatal for a small area room. In addition, such a mechanism requires considerable effort.
French folding bed - this option is hardly suitable for everyday use, but as an additional guest place it is quite suitable.

The back of this model is usually replaced by pillows, which are removed before transformation. After that, the seat sequentially unfolds into three sections (according to the clamshell principle), forming a roomy place to relax. This type of mechanism is not reliable. In addition, there are uncomfortable gaps between the unfolded sections that interfere with comfortable rest. In addition, there is no laundry box.
American clamshell - unlike the "French" counterpart, this type of mechanism is more reliable and will withstand frequent transformations. It unfolds a little differently.

First, a block with a folded component is pulled out of the sofa body. The seat of the pull-out unit rises, and the composite section unfolds forward like a clamshell and is installed on the legs. It turns out a spacious bed. However, not very comfortable seams remain between the sections. In addition, there is no compartment for linen.
Spartak is a stylish sofa, the unfolding mechanism of which is similar to the "American folding bed". Before starting the transformation, the pillows are removed from the seat.

After that, a sofa block is lifted from the body, which, in turn, is decomposed into two more sections, which are installed on the legs. All sections are made of durable metal, which significantly reduces the weight of the structure in comparison with standard elements of other types of sofas. However, this design makes it impossible for the sofa to store bedding below.
Roll-out - another type of mechanism, characterized by both simplicity and reliability.

At the heart of its transformation is a retractable front part, on which there is a pillow folded in half. This pillow unfolds and fits into the vacated space. A spacious, and most importantly, a sleeping place without seams is formed. However, the height from the floor of such a sofa may seem too small to someone.
Outdoor - perhaps the simplest and most economical type of sofa.

The folding part, consisting of two parts, when folded, fits completely into the body of the sofa, forming its seat. Whereas, when unfolding, it is placed on the floor without legs or supports. The design is simple and therefore reliable. But, of course, there can be no question of any box for linen.
Konrad - a model with a three-section mechanism. When assembled, this is a beautiful and stylish sofa, and when disassembled, it is a spacious place to sleep.

It is transformed by pulling out the seat, from which, in turn, the third section with the lifting part extends. As a result, a place to relax is not only large in area, but also high. The mechanism of this model, although reliable, is quite heavy. But there are boxes for storing bedding.
Dolphin - a similar type of transformation is most often found in corner sofas. The principle of its operation is the extension of the lower section of the long side, followed by lifting the pillow up with a soft handle.

As a rule, a corner sofa of this design has a backrest consisting of individual pillows. Pillows have to be removed when unfolding the bed. The mechanism is resistant to loads, but wears out rather quickly. In addition, a carpet laid on the floor will greatly complicate the extension of the section.
Kangaroo - the principle of operation of the mechanism is similar to the "dolphin", with the only difference being that in the unfolded state it is much higher above the floor.

However, this design loses its reliability. And, like models with the dolphin transformation type, this sofa does not have a long service life.
Recliner is the most modern and progressive kind of transformation mechanism. It allows you to adjust the position of the individual parts of the sofa - backrest, armrests, footrest, etc., thus creating the perfect place for relaxation.

On some more expensive models of such sofas, vibration massagers are installed, which are controlled using the control panel. In addition, the appearance of such sofas is the most solid and presentable. However, they also have significant drawbacks. A full bed on such a sofa is unlikely to work. And the cost of even the simplest models bites.

The choice, as we see, is huge. So a sofa with which transformation mechanism to prefer? The first thing to consider is the size of the family. For one person, a sofa with an “elf” mechanism or some kind of “book” will suffice. Singles who are not constrained in their means and who want to stylishly and tastefully furnish, for example, a studio, can spend money on a recliner sofa. If the family is very large, then the best option would be roomy sofas when folded - for example, corner ones. For a small family, sofas of any other types are suitable for spaciousness.

To save space, it is also worth focusing on models that, both folded and unfolded, do not take up much space. Also, preference can be given to models with a lifting mechanism for storing bedding - space for blankets, pillows and blankets will not be superfluous. This option is especially relevant for sofas with pillow backs. It is not worth dwelling on options with unreliable mechanisms. They won't live up to your expectations. Those who are accustomed to sleeping on a perfectly flat surface of the bed should also avoid folding sofas and other varieties in which irregularities form between the pillows over time.

Otherwise, the results of the choice will focus on the preferences of the person. After all, as it usually happens: you go to a store or to a website, you see a sofa and you understand that it is what you need. And all these mechanisms, advantages and disadvantages fade into the background.

The sofa is an integral part of the furniture. It serves as a place for relaxation, an area for receiving guests or for evening gatherings with the family. If the area of the living room in your apartment or house allows you to install a separate sofa, then there should be no problems with choosing it. However, for small rooms it is worth choosing functional models that combine a sofa and a bed at once. Of course, it is better to purchase a sofa bed ready-made, having previously considered its main features.

The sofa bed is a comfortable design that can be used in the living room to divide the room into several zones, it can also act as a place for meeting guests or just for family conversations. And at night, the furniture can become a full-fledged bed with two sleeping places.

The popularity of sofa beds is ensured by the presence of a number of positive qualities:

Great for saving space in a small space. The sofa can be easily installed in a one-room apartment, while it can fully replace several pieces of furniture at once;
special small sofas can be a great sleeping place for children and teenagers. They can be used for 5 years or more. Some models have a sliding design that can be increased;
for the upholstery of this furniture, high-quality fabric is usually used, which can be cleaned and has long-term wear;
designs with leather upholstery will be an excellent option for living rooms decorated in a classic style. A leather sofa will give a rich and luxurious look to the interior;
sofa beds have a simple design, for this reason they can be easily made by yourself. Such an option as a do-it-yourself sofa bed is perfect for a country house;
inside the sliding sofa has a space that can be easily used to store various things, bedding;
modern folding sofa beds are equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress;
The mechanism is easy to operate. Roll-out, sliding, folding models can be easily disassembled, even a child can handle this task.

Ways and mechanisms of transformation

Sofa bed for daily use has many positive qualities. But before purchasing this product, it is worth considering its methods and mechanisms of transformation. They are diverse, but at the same time they have distinctive features.

Book

The classic sofa book is a folding design with a simple unfolding mechanism. This model can easily be converted into a double bed. The design has two components, which can be upholstered in dense fabric material.

The components of the sofa are connected by hinged elements. The base of the product is made of durable material. The frame can be made from wear-resistant wood or plain plywood. This model can be installed in a small living room or children's room.

How to unfold and fold the sofa:

to expand the structure, you need to raise the seat until it clicks;
after that, the seat is lowered and the sofa unfolds;
the product is also easy to fold - the seat rises until it clicks;
then it lowers, and the sofa returns to its original position.

The positive features include the following:

for folding products with a book mechanism, the design is as simple as possible, which easily rises and falls;
due to the fact that the product has a simple design, the sofa book can be made independently. But still, to begin with, it is worth carefully studying the drawings;
a compact sofa allows you to install a closet and a table next to it;
varied design - the sofa can be upholstered in different materials, which may differ in color and pattern.

Eurobook

The sofa bed with the eurobook transformation mechanism will be a great area for meeting guests in the living room and a sleeping place for two at night. This design can be roll-out and folding.

Due to the fact that products with a eurobook transformation mechanism are multifunctional, practical and wear-resistant, these products can be used for home and summer cottages. They can become a great vacation spot for adults and children.

Unfolding a sofa with a eurobook mechanism is quite simple. The seat needs to be pushed forward, for this it has special roll-out rollers. A niche is formed inside, in which a part of the structure is placed, which acts as a backrest. The result is a spacious double bed.

The positive qualities include:

small dimensions allow you to install a sofa bed in the kitchen, in the hall, in the children's room;
when unfolded, the structure takes up as much space as when folded;
Included is an additional drawer that can be used as a place to store linen, as well as various things.

On sale you can find an interesting model with a dolphin regulation mechanism. It is considered new, but has already managed to gain increased popularity.

The unfolding is done like this:

in order to expand the sofa, you need to pull the loops that are attached to the section under the seat;
pull should be up and towards you;
then the section is pulled out and installed next to the seating part. The result is a spacious sleeping area.

The advantages include:

the presence of a comfortable sleeping surface;
the presence of an additional box for linen, which is located in the non-roll-out part;
simple and easy unfolding;
possibility of installation in any room.

Pull-out sofas

Sofas with a roll-out transformation mechanism are considered the most reliable and comfortable. This model is perfect for small apartments, in which every free centimeter is important.

The main features of the sofa with a roll-out mechanism include the following points:

while unfolding the sofa, you need to pull the strap that is attached to the seat. You need to pull it all the way;
the seat of this model consists of several layers, which, when transformed, are converted into a mattress for a berth;
the model may have armrests;
in the assembled state, the sofa has a small size, it can be easily placed in a small living room, bedroom, and children's room. Especially often used by a similar sofa for a kitchen with a berth;
additional space inside the product eliminates the need to purchase an additional locker for storing bedding.

Stylish sofa bed with an accordion transformation mechanism has two beds. At the same time, it has a high cost, which is associated with the cost of fastening elements. Externally, this design is a sliding frame made of metal material, which has lateral orthopedic lamellae. On the surface of the side slats, a soft part made of a polyurethane base is installed.

The main features of the product include:

according to the method of parsing, they are similar to roll-out models. During parsing, you need to lift the upper part and pull it slightly towards you. After that, the mechanism rolls out on its own and is fixed in the desired position;
after the transformation, a spacious and even sleeping surface is formed, which does not have bumps and depressions;
one and a half sofa with an accordion design is perfect for children. It can be installed in a room for a boy or girl aged 5 years and older;
models are produced with a spring block and an orthopedic mattress, so there is no need to spend extra money on buying a mattress.

French cot

The French folding bed has a triple folding mechanism, which is located under the seat cushions. This model is new and not yet widespread enough. Before you unfold the sofa with this mechanism, you need to remove the pillows. After that, it is necessary to pull the handles and extend the lower part, and only then the structure gradually unfolds.

Be sure to study the main characteristics of the sofa:

the bed is a frame, which consists of three sections connected by hinged elements. It is complemented by a soft orthopedic mattress;
a multifunctional sofa with this transformation mechanism in the assembled state is small in size, so you can easily install it in rooms with a small area;
it is more suitable for guests. With frequent use and if the permissible load is exceeded, sagging of the mattress may occur;
the products have a significant drawback, they do not have an internal storage space. Such a model may be without armrests or may have these elements.

Which upholstery is more practical

Folding sofa beds are considered practical products for daily use. But when choosing, you should pay attention not only to the type of transformation of the mechanism, but also to the upholstery. And it can be made from different materials.

Consider which upholstery for sofas is considered the most practical:

jacquard - this material has a dense, high-quality basis. It is not subject to abrasion, practically does not fade under the influence of sunlight. Able to maintain the original external qualities for a long time;
flock - many experts say that it is flock fabric that is a practical material for upholstery of sofas. This is due to its good qualities - durability, wear resistance, strength, environmental safety. In appearance, it resembles velvet;
chenille - this type of material is often used for upholstery of sofas, which is associated with the high strength characteristics of the base. It has a soft and thick pile, which consists of a harmonious combination of synthetic and natural fibers;
tapestry - this fabric has been used for upholstery of sofas for a long time and still has not lost its popularity. It has high strength, durability, wear resistance.

Basic requirements for the filler

A modern sofa bed can have a variety of types of fillers, on which the convenience and service life of the product depends. Three types of filling material are commonly used:

spring bases;
polyurethane foam filling;
fillers with a combined structure.

Fillers, consisting of springs and polyurethane foam material, have the same base. The main thing is that they are of high quality. In addition to springs and polyurethane foam, materials such as latex, felt, batting can be used.

Products that additionally have latex, batting, felt in filling are perfect for children's rooms. Sofas can be used as a sleeping place for boys and girls aged 5 years and older.

Models with orthopedic mattress

Currently, modern manufacturers of upholstered furniture offer a large number of models of sofa beds, which are equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress. They are perfect for any apartment, regardless of the interior and area.

What are the advantages of orthopedic mattresses? Consider the main positive points:

orthopedic mattresses are designed specifically for humans. It does not put a load on the spine, does not cause discomfort and inconvenience;
products are able to withstand increased loads, they do not bend or sag;
can withstand repeated folding and unfolding of sofas;
the surface of orthopedic mattresses has a relief structure, due to which normal ventilation is carried out, which protects against fungi and mold.

Popular manufacturers of such models include the following companies:

Ascona is a well-known manufacturer of comfortable upholstered furniture with orthopedic mattresses. When developing, the anatomical features of the structure of the human spine are taken into account, so sofas will never cause inconvenience and discomfort. This manufacturer produces a bed with a sofa below, which combines several functions at once. It is also equipped with an orthopedic mattress with a flat surface. Popular models of sofas from this manufacturer include Karina, Vega, Antares, Karina angular, Orion, Antares angular;
manufacturer called "A lot of furniture". This is a popular network of furniture factories, which is distributed throughout Russia. In the assortment you can find high-quality models of sofa beds with a structure made of durable solid wood. They are all equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress. Popular models include Atlanta, Madrid, Amsterdam, Monaco;
Ami furniture is a popular furniture brand from Belarus. The manufacturer offers high-quality models of sofa beds, which are made of durable construction with good filler. The following models are considered popular - Jacqueline, Fiesta, Martin, Chester, Fortune.

When choosing sofas that can be used as beds, you should pay attention to many qualities. It should be borne in mind that this furniture will be used not only for meeting guests or for a place of rest in the living room, but also for a full-fledged sleeping place.

The sofa is one of the most comfortable pieces of furniture. It is unlikely that something else can be compared with it in terms of comfort. It is much more functional than a bed. Due to the fact that there is a mechanism for unfolding the sofa, you can arrange an extra bed for an adult or a child.

Ideal for lovers of modern practical style.

Most apartments allow you to place such a piece of furniture without compromising free space. During the day, the sofa usually plays the role of a comfortable seat, like an armchair, but you can also “reclining” on it, and even sleep, if suddenly a dream overcame you at an inopportune time.

It is roomy with its fairly compact size, so it is appropriate in a room of any size.

Familiar to all furniture today has many modifications. It is chosen by the owners of commercial establishments, and the owners of apartments, and the inhabitants of country cottages.

Sofas are divided into a number of types, depending on the purpose:

kitchen;
for children;
for the living room;
for the office;
for the hallway.

Quite compact, it will at the same time provide you with a full-fledged place to relax.

Mechanisms for transforming sofas for living rooms and children's rooms provide an increase in comfortable space. If necessary, it turns into a bed. The child can play on the floor, and then lie down to rest or read.

Unlike most corner models, it has a comfortable backrest for sitting and two sides with wooden armrests, which provide comfort for the whole family while watching TV or just relaxing.

Office, kitchen and hallway models usually do not have additional folding parts - there is no sofa transformation mechanism in them, because visiting these places does not involve spending the night.

Types of sofas by design features

A variety of designs allows you to choose stylish and practical sofas to your liking.

There are several types of structures that differ in shape:

angular;
straight classic;
island.

A versatile sofa, because by transforming with a simple roll-out mechanism it turns into a comfortable double bed.

Corner-shaped furniture is convenient for small rooms where there is a free junction of two walls. Such sofas take up a minimum of space, may have additional modules (remove if necessary).

The spring block and the filling of polyurethane foam, an environmentally friendly material, ensures the anatomical position of the body during sleep, so that rest is complete and healthy.

The straight model is usually located against one of the wide walls. Not all models have sofa folding mechanisms with a similar design. To provide an extra bed, you need to choose furniture with a layout system.

The convenience of the sofa is added by the presence of a linen niche in which you can store bedding.

Types of island-type sofas can be different. The modules are laid out in the desired position, providing a wide area for lying down.

Long service life even with intensive use is possible thanks to the wooden frame.

Types of sofas by type of transformation

The type of sofa unfolding significantly affects the degree of comfort. If the sleeping place is planned to be large, then it is necessary to choose a design based on the area and layout of the room.

The original design of the sofa and its carefully thought-out forms will be the highlight of the room.

Sofa transformation mechanisms dictate the type of layout:

"Book";
"Tango";
"Lit";
"Dolphin";
"Puma";
"Pantograph";
"Clamshell", etc.

This is one of the most popular mechanisms today.

When choosing, one must proceed from the extent to which one or another layout is within the power of family members, since tight and complex mechanisms can jam and require more physical costs for them.

At the heart of his bed is a high-quality spring block, which allows the child's spine to stay in an anatomically correct position, thus not bending

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Book"

One of the most popular types of sofas. Bringing the structure to a horizontal position takes a minimum of time. You need to pull the seat towards you, and lifting it until the lever is activated, you can easily lay out the sofa for sleeping.

While the child is small, the sofa can be used without unfolding.

The mechanism for transforming the sofa "Book" is reliable and simple, because it provides a sleeping place very quickly. You can use the furniture for a long time without loss of performance.

The sofa book combines the advantages of a classic sofa and modern functional solutions.

Types of sofas that transform for a comfortable position and sleep:

straight;
angular ("Eurobook" or "Tango").

Has practical armrests, a high and convenient back.

The latter have a shorter head part, a long (narrow) one unfolds flush with the head part - a solid area is obtained for a comfortable stay. The mechanism for transforming the sofa "tango" is similar to the mechanism for laying out a straight "book". It is necessary to pull the seat towards you and up until it clicks.

Filling - high-quality safe polyurethane foam with a spring block.

Click-clack sofa: increased comfort

Type of sofa, according to the layout principle, reminiscent of a "book". To bring the bed to a horizontal position, it is necessary to pull the seat up until a characteristic sound is heard.

The mechanism for transforming click-clack sofas is as simple as that of the previous type.

To unfold the sofa in a horizontal position for subsequent sleep, you do not need to make great efforts, unless the structure is severely deformed from long-term use.

The sofa will perfectly take its place in the living room or bedroom.

Of the mechanisms for transforming sofas, this one is one of the easiest. Often, such models can be seen in a teenager's room or bedroom.

The sofa will provide an extra bed if relatives or friends come to visit.

Sofas "Lit" and roll-out type

Two types of designs - "lit" and roll-out are also very popular due to the quick unfolding for sleep. The sofa "lit" is transformed easily. Armrests can be placed both for a children's bed and in order to arrange a comfortable sleeping place for an adult. To bring the sofa into the desired position, you need to pull the seat towards you, fixing it after the lever is activated.

Roll-out furniture does not require effort, the load goes to the rollers. When moving towards you, the parts are transformed into a horizontal position, it remains only to align them and place pillows for convenience. The sofa provides an extra bed for an adult or two for children.

Filling - high-quality safe polyurethane foam with a spring block.

Mechanisms "Puma" and "Dolphin"

The Puma layout type is also a leader among simple sofa mechanism control systems. In a horizontal position, the structure is brought in one or two movements. It is enough to pull it towards you until it stops - an additional part will appear, previously hidden inside. The third part is filled with a back.

The sofa with the Dolphin mechanism is also distinguished by a similar compactness. The difference is that an additional block extends from the bottom of the furniture, which then becomes flush with the surface. The bed is large, and when folded, the piece of furniture is very ergonomic.

With the help of the mechanism, you can easily expand the sofa, getting a full-fledged double bed, while for your convenience there is a spacious linen niche.

Choosing a sofa depending on the size of the room

When purchasing folding furniture, you need to focus on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room where it is supposed to be placed.

For children's rooms, sofas of a single layout such as "book", "lit" or roll-out are suitable. The size of the sofa also matters. For children, choose the environment in specialized departments of stores, as there products undergo strict environmental certification. Furniture will be safe from the point of view of mechanics.
For living rooms and bedrooms of large sizes and with a square layout, sofas with a double layout are convenient. They provide, if necessary, a replacement bed, and you can stay on them with great convenience.
Pull-out sofas are a great alternative to beds in a country house where there are several small guest rooms. During the day, you can sit on them, reading a book or watching TV, and at night you can sleep comfortably.

Elegance is added by spectacular wooden legs.

Quality of mechanical parts

When choosing a folding sofa, give preference to reputable manufacturers, and in the store repeatedly check the mobility of the mechanisms, since typical models may contain defective parts. If the mechanics are tight, there is a feeling of looseness of the guides - the question arises of little quality control on the part of the manufacturer.

The best option would be to make a sofa to order. With this approach, you can not only purchase a quality item according to individually declared sizes, but also control the progress of work. In most cases, you will also avoid overpaying. The furniture will pass careful control before you receive it in finished form.

The sofa will perfectly take its place in the living room or bedroom.

sofa operation

Despite the guarantee issued by the sofa manufacturer, under certain influences, it can become unusable much earlier. It is required to handle a folding sofa carefully - try not to pull the folding parts and not take them to the sides, loosening the transformation mechanism.

Since the hinges and levers are predominantly metal, they do not tolerate excess moisture. Therefore, when cleaning the sofa, try to use a wrung out sponge or a slightly damp brush. Contact with caustic detergents on the mechanisms can cause metal corrosion.

The base of the sofa frame is made of natural wood, the body material is high-strength fiberboard.

VIDEO: How to choose a sofa? Video review of transformation mechanisms, filler, upholstery

Sofas have become such an integral part of our lives that today it is difficult to imagine a living room without this interior element. On modern models, you can not only sit comfortably while watching your favorite movie, but also sleep, play with children and just be proud of a stylish solution for your home. Beautiful sofas of various designs will help transform the look of your home and use its space wisely.

Types

The variety of sofas today is striking and somewhat disorienting to a potential buyer. It is one thing to choose a model from five options, and another from a thousand. However, here it is important to calm down and not run after the first color you like, because the main goal of the right sofa is the convenience of its owner. The comfort of the model depends on one of the key factors - the folding mechanism.

It is worth noting that not every sofa is transformed into a sleeping place and has folding properties. For example, monolithic sofas find their purpose in offices, because a sleeping place for a working room is irrelevant, and therefore there is no need to overpay for it.

Nevertheless, if upholstered furniture is selected for daily use at home, it is important to make a choice. the following layout mechanisms:

"book";
"Eurobook";
"click-clack";
"tic-tac";
"accordion";
"roll-out";
"cot";
"dolphin";
"konrad".

"Book", "eurobook" and "click-clack" are related mechanisms. Their feature is to lift the seat and pull it towards you. The back and seat are thus reunited and represent a large bed. More modern models are equipped with a click-clack mechanism. Unlike its predecessors, it has several positions, for example, reclining, and also allows you to create an imitation of armrests.

The accordion sofa is also included in the classic and familiar mechanisms, which are also quite reliable. The backrest in the assembled state consists of 2/3 of the bed, which, when pulled out, reunites with the third part and forms a comfortable bed.

The roll-out mechanism embodies ingenious simplicity. When the seat is pulled forward, all parts of the steel seat are pulled behind it, after which one part is placed on the wooden frame. The clamshell French and American did not just deserve its name. The familiar folding bed extends from the seat and rests on strong iron legs. The disadvantage here can be considered a lower density of the bed.

In addition to comfort and convenience, some mechanisms are also preferred because of their careful attitude to floor coverings. So, not wanting to constantly correct a carpet that has moved out or scratch linoleum or laminate, you should pay attention to the mechanism "tic-tac". Its seat does not extend, but rises, which eliminates any movement of the sofa parts on the floor. At the same time, the back of the model is placed in the vacated space and becomes a spacious sleeping place.

The beautiful name of the sofa "dolphin" is also not invented just like that. When assembling the sofa, part of the bed goes under the bottom of the seat, reminiscent of the dive of this graceful inhabitant of the seas. Sofa "konrad" - one of the most beautiful and comfortable mechanisms for sleeping. Parts of his sleeping place, rolling forward, have a spring block in their arsenal, which has orthopedic support for the body during sleep.

And if everything is clear with the mechanisms, then it's time to turn to another important point of a beautiful sofa - the choice of upholstery. Sofas can be divided according to this feature into two groups:

leather models;
fabric.

The first option involves the use of natural and eco-leather. Their price segment is vastly different, as is the wear resistance period. Natural models will serve for many years without cracking and delighting with softness. Fabrics for upholstery of upholstered furniture in some cases have complex names, but their knowledge will help to acquire a quality model. So, the most affordable option is natural cotton, which can last about 5 years without any processing.

If the model in your dreams should have velvety and comfort, the best solution would be upholstery with flock, jacquard and chenille. If the sofa involves a complex, well-drawn print, it is best to use tapestry. Its weaving is made with a mixture of cotton, wool and synthetic threads. Arpatek is considered a luxurious innovation. This material resembles the texture of thin delicate skin, while consisting of a fabric web. The wear resistance of such models is incredibly high.

And in addition to fabrics and mechanisms, beautiful models have a different shape. For example, a corner sofa is perfect for placing a sofa in one of the corners of the room. If the sofa is located in the center, choose a classic model with armrests.

The most fashionable colors and materials

Designers this year tried to create not just beautiful sofas, but elements of comfort and warmth at home. For example, smoothness of lines has become an important feature. The colors this season are also full of warm radiance in shades of wood, sand and beige. Stylish models today include several colors and textures. So, one of the most popular is natural wood with its characteristic pattern. In this case, almost everything is suitable for fabrics, for example, a vintage-style tapestry.

In addition to fabrics, designers consider leather to be very relevant. And if for some a leather sofa is associated with an office environment, experts offer combined models.

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Color range of sofas for 2017:

red;
white;
plum;
graphite;
combination.

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The last point is given special attention. Light and white sofas are decorated with contrasting pillows in the color of young greenery. Bright models, on the contrary, become more subdued due to accessories of a neutral shade.

How to choose?

Before going to the store in search of the most beautiful model, it is important to decide on the purpose of its purchase. Sofas in the hallway, living room or nursery have completely different priorities in choosing, as well as purely individual sizes.

Before going to the store in search of the most beautiful model, it is important to decide on the purpose of its purchase. Sofas in the hallway, living room or nursery have completely different priorities in choosing, as well as purely individual sizes. You should start here with the living room. This room is considered the soul of an apartment or house, and the soul must be beautiful in everything. Both monolithic and folding sofas are suitable for the living room, if the living room also serves as a place for residents to sleep. So, before buying, it is important to measure the room and determine for yourself the desired size of the sofa, which will not hamper the household and interfere with free movement around the room. Today, almost every manufacturer offers to make furniture according to individual sizes, which is an indisputable advantage of modernity.

It is important to measure the vending model not only assembled, but also disassembled. For a cramped living room, compact and small sofas are a good choice. A room that is not limited by strict frames will organically accept unusual models of various shapes. And if all the parameters agree, you can proceed to the inspection. High-quality models never creak, and the mechanisms work smoothly and effortlessly. It is good if each of the household can easily assemble and unfold the sofa. Convenient for all details will prevent breakage from incorrect and inaccurate layout. In the unfolded state, the entire structure should be as stable as possible.

And also soft creators of comfort can be successfully located in the hallway, because sometimes after a hard day's work you really want to sit down on something comfortable without taking off your shoes. A small sofa will perform this task as well as possible and will not take up much space, contrary to stereotypes.

Modern models for the hallway are performed:

in the form of soft banquettes without a back on carved legs;
small sofas with a backrest without armrests;
sofas with back with metal forged and wooden armrests;
in the form of a sofa with a folding bed;
in the form of an angle sofa
narrow sofa with practical drawers under the seat.

When choosing, you should focus on the shape and size of the hallway. A narrow and small rectangular hallway can only accommodate a bench. It is not recommended to load it with lockers and other details. Simple models in this case look more harmonious and lighter. The square entrance hall is made cozier by the corner model of the sofa and even the model with armrests. If this part of the apartment or house pleases with spaciousness, then a full-fledged sofa will turn the hallway into another place to relax.

But for a children's room, an important criterion, first of all, is safety. It shows up in everything. Environmentally friendly materials such as wood, rounded edges and a minimum of synthetics in fabrics will be the key to a successful purchase.

How to care?

When a sofa is bought and pleases the eye, you should not relax, because care is another key point in the long-term operation of furniture. So, fabric upholstery is cleaned with a soft brush or vacuum cleaner every three days. This action allows you to remove daily dust, preventing its deep penetration into the fibers.

If visible contamination nevertheless appears, you should turn to specialized products for cleaning the upholstery, remembering the general rules for all types of fabric:

all pollution are removed in the direction of the pile;
spilled liquid it is absorbed with a soft cloth, without rubbing the wet spot;
stain being processed from edge to middle.

Treating leather and keeping it looking presentable is no easy task. First of all, a leather sofa should not be closer to the batteries by more than a meter. This will prevent cracking of the skin. And on the leather model, it is not recommended to put your favorite colored rugs and capes, thereby preventing skin staining. Once every few days, such furniture is wiped with a dry soft cloth.

It is worth noting the need for wet cleaning with microfiber once a month. Visible dirt can be removed with soapy water. After the procedure, the surface is wiped dry. If the spots are difficult to remove, the most reasonable solution would be to use special products for the skin.