What types of sofas are there. Types of transformations of folding sofas

Purchasing a new sofa is a major purchase that raises many questions and doubts. As with the choice of most pieces of furniture, the buyer wants to find a model that is equally comfortable, practical and stylish in appearance. The best way to choose the most comfortable sofa is to visit a furniture showroom and feel like the owner of a particular model.

• Some models of sofas are designed to perform only one function - they serve as a place to relax in a sitting position. These are the so-called guest sofas.
• Another variety are models that transform into a bed. When buying such a model, be sure to familiarize yourself with the mechanism of its operation to make sure that it is suitable for the conditions in which it will be operated.

Varieties

The folding mechanism of the sofa makes it easy and simple to turn it into a bed. Currently, there are many such options. However, before buying a sofa with any of the transformation mechanisms, you need to carefully study their properties, as well as find out what material they are made of. These characteristics will allow you to judge how long-term and comfortable the operation of the sofa will be. In the case of complex mechanical devices, the choice of transformation mechanisms made of reliable steel grades will be the most preferable option.

According to the type of layout, the sofa can be:

1. Turning, which is also called a transforming sofa or modular;
2. Folding, this category includes both folding sofas (French or American) and “Eurobook” sofas;
3. Withdrawable, which can be straight or angular;
4. with lifting mechanism, which happens on hinges, springs or can be carried out using a gas shock absorber system;
5. With walking mechanism, which is also called stepping; such designs include tick-tock, tango, and pantograph sofas, which are variants of the improved Eurobook model;
6. "Scissors"- most often these are corner structures;
7. "Butterfly", which is also called the "versailles" mechanism.

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"Dolphin"

One of the most convenient and frequently purchased sofa layout mechanisms. The base of this sofa is on a retractable platform. While the design is in the form of a sofa, the platform is invisible, because it is hidden under its seat. In order to unfold the sofa, you need to roll out this platform and lift its edge a little up by pulling on the special loops. This will ensure that the surface of the platform is leveled at the same height as the seat. The resulting bed has an elastic base and a comfortable height.

Folding such a model is very simple: you need to pull up, holding the belt of the retractable base, it will rise and the mechanism will take it inside the roll-out platform. The platform itself then slides down under the seat. Such a mechanism is very reliable, allows you to get a comfortable resting place for two people, suitable for use every day.

Sliding sofas "dolphin" can be either straight or corner. In the latter case, they are supplied with a box for things located under the ottoman.

"Eurobook"

This layout is also known as "alternative". This folding model, in fact, does not have any mechanism that ensures its transformation, being an example of simplicity and reliability. The movement of parts of the structure occurs due to the rollers that move in the grooves of the base. This option is simple and suitable for long-term use.

To turn the eurobook into a bed, you need to remove the pillows and push the seat forward. Then it remains to lower the section, which was the back of the sofa, and you get a classic bed. To return the sofa to its original position, you need to do the same operations in reverse order: first, the backrest rises to its original position, and then the roll-out base moves towards it.

Under the seat there is always a compartment for storing bed linen, which is very convenient for the owners. Such models can be angular or straight type.

"Pantograph"

The mechanism called "pantograph" (also known as "Tick-tock" or "Tango") is an updated and improved version of the well-known "Eurobook". To turn this model into a bed, as in the case of the Eurobook mechanism, you need to push the seat forward. However, to do this, the seat must first be lifted up slightly by pulling on the hinges. Thanks to the folding mechanism, it will automatically take the desired position. The extended seat is placed on the floor and then the back of the sofa is lowered.

It turns out a wide and elastic bed on a spring block. The reverse transformation can be done by putting the backrest in the normal position, and then lifting the seat and moving it close to the backrest. The mechanism is designed for daily use. Sofas of this type are suitable for those who have high pile carpets at home, because the transformation takes place without moving the furniture directly on the floor.

In the case when the model with the pantograph mechanism is angular, it has a box for storing bedding.

"Puma"

A very simple and softly working spring mechanism of sofa expansion, which in terms of smoothness of movement really resembles the steps of a wild cat, after which it is named. During the transformation, the seat of such a model rises and, as it were, takes a step forward. In order to do this, just pull on the loop mounted at the bottom of the seat. At the same time, an additional platform hidden there will move out of the depth of the sofa, which, having taken the vacant seat, will transform the sofa into a full-fledged bed. This transformation occurs through a single movement gently and smoothly, which is facilitated by properly selected springs, equipped with a synchronizer.

Folding this model is also very simple. The folding process is carried out in one movement, for this the same sewn-in loop is used. Raising the front of the bed with it, you need to make a slight push back to the back of the sofa, and the built-in mechanism will lower both platforms into place. This mechanism is ideal for everyday use.

A straight sofa-"puma" does not allow to have a place for storing linen in the design, however, in the corner modifications, equipped with an ottoman, such a compartment is present.

"Conrad"

This type of transformation is also called high-rise roll-out.

The mechanism consists of three fragments, folded compactly packed in the back of the sofa. The outermost part of the bed is a frame structure, the middle part is a platform, completely standing on the floor and serving as an assembled seat, the head part is in the back.

When laying out such a sofa, you do not need to remove soft pillows, they will not interfere with pushing out of the depths of the structure and installing three retractable parts. The frame part is pulled out to the level of the legs first, it pulls the seat behind it, which, moving, gives impetus to the extension of the head of the bed. Special rollers with brackets moving along hardwood guides and a well-oiled mechanism allow such a transformation to be carried out without much effort. In order to fold the “konrad”, you need to lift the frame part by the built-in loop and push it towards the back.

However, with everyday use, such a model may not seem very convenient in the layout. This will be especially problematic for a woman or a child, since the retractable parts are of considerable weight.

The advantage of this model is its compact and elegant appearance, the creation of a comfortable and reliable bed without kinks and the presence of a box for storing linen built into the back.

Since the Konrad mechanisms are not produced in the Russian Federation, this affects their cost: sofas with similar components have a fairly high price tag.

Transformer

This is a sofa with a swivel transformation mechanism, which is also called "scissors". Usually these are large corner sofas with an ottoman. Outwardly, they are not too distinguishable from corner sofas of other designs, but if you look closely, it becomes clear that the ottoman of such a model has a slightly longer length than usual. With the pillows removed, its length will be about 190 cm, thus this part of the structure can simultaneously serve as a sleeping place without any additional transformations.

If you move the main part of the seat at an angle of 90 degrees and move it close to the ottoman, you can get a full-fledged sleeping place, already designed for two people. For ease of movement on the floor, the sofa-transformer is equipped with rubberized wheels. For reliable fixation, the wheels are equipped with brakes, which are installed as needed.

You can move the seat not only close to the ottoman, but also in the opposite direction, getting a U-shaped design. For some models of transformers, the back is additionally lowered, so the buyer can choose exactly the option that seems optimal to him. Each of these models has two spacious storage drawers and is an alternative to the usual roll-out sofas.

"Accordion"

The accordion folding mechanism is strong and durable, when unfolded, it turns the sofa into a full-fledged bed. It works on the principle of an accordion, for which it received its name.

When assembled, it has a double-fold back, which, when unfolded, straightens and creates the basis of a bed. In order to unfold the "accordion", the seat is lifted slightly up (until it clicks), then the mechanism begins to move forward, stretching the back folded in half. For stability and reliability, such models are usually equipped with armrests.

The assembly of the "accordion" takes place without much effort, but requires some skills. In order to start the assembly mechanism, you need to lift up the extreme part of the structure and push it towards the back: the "accordion" will curl up.

This model is usually straight, has a box for storing linen, when folded it is very compact and takes up a minimum of space. Such models are designed for daily layouts.

"French" folding bed

The transformation mechanism called the "French" clamshell has a second name: such designs are called "mixotual". This is the so-called metal frame mechanism. It consists of steel tubes of various thicknesses (in domestic designs it is 1.5 mm, in imported ones - 0.8 mm), an awning made of durable fabric (most often it is polypropylene) and equipped with transverse support strips - "armor" (made bent plywood) and equipped with a polyurethane foam mattress, which is in a fabric cover.

When laying out and folding, the mattress remains inside the structure, since it does not have its own frame. To open the "mixotual" almost no physical effort is required, for a start it is enough to pull up and forward the very frame of the mechanism, which is also the edge of the seat of the sofa. Then the whole mechanism must be lifted up and “rolled out” forward, like a regular clamshell. At the same time, sections folded into each other will straighten out, each of which is equipped with folding legs-supports made of metal semicircular tubes. Thus, a sleeping place is laid out, designed for a weight of about two hundred kilograms and dimensions of 185 * 145 cm. Sofa cushions are removed before transformation.

When assembling, the outermost segment of the structure first rises, which is “wrapped” onto the middle one, and then both of them are placed on the base of the sofa. The mattress is not removed, but bed linen, pillows and blankets must be removed to avoid damage to the mechanism.

"French folding bed" is a convenient and easy-to-transform mechanism, designed for use from time to time, the so-called guest version of the bed. In many respects, the duration of the service life of this model depends on the quality of the steel fittings located at its base, the reliability of the slats and the density of the awning.

"Sedaflex"

This mechanism has another name - it is often called the "American" clamshell.

This design is copyrighted by Sedac, hence the name "sedaflex". It is an improved version of the “mixotual”, while the mechanism is not divided into three, but only into two parts. Another innovation is the filling of the mattress with a spring block, which increases the comfort and stability of the bed. Thicker tube-legs, which have a thickness of 3 mm, also contribute to reliability.

Another advantage of the "American" is the fact that sofa cushions do not need to be removed before transformation. The design is designed in such a way that when laying out the sofa, the pillows turn over, ending up on the floor, and thereby increase stability and save time and space for the owners. Also, as an advantage of the "sedaflex", we can mention the fact that it was decided to replace the reiki-lats in it with elastic belts.

The transformation of the "American clamshell" is similar to the transformation of the "mixotual", both models are laid out forward with the help of physical effort. By pulling the edge of the seat of the folded sofa, it is lifted up a little and the entire structure is laid out with a fixed mattress.

The dimensions of the Sedaflex are somewhat larger than those of its French counterpart, which contributes to the greater popularity of this particular model.

A box for storing linen is not provided in any of them, since the entire internal space in the sofa is occupied by the mechanism itself. However, if the clamshell models come with an attached section, which can be located on either side, then in this section it is possible to place linen for storage.

"Telescope"

This mechanism got its name due to the resemblance to the unfolding of a telescope. When it is implemented, the transformation occurs as follows: first, pulling on the mounted hinges, the lower tier of the structure, previously hidden under the seat, is rolled out. This will be the basis for the bed, or rather, the part where the legs of the sleeping person will be located. When extended, it will pull the platform behind it, which will become the middle part of the base of the bed.

To assemble the structure, the spring block is first returned to its original place, then the lower part of the sofa is pushed in. It is worth noting that in the first pull-out section there is a place for bed linen or clothes.

One of the disadvantages of the telescopic design is the fact that it is not suitable for a large sofa. First of all, these are two- or three-seat sofas that are good for a nursery.

How to choose?

Any sofa, even folding, even non-folding, has similar design features that must be considered when choosing:

1. There are no standard sizes for them. The height, width and depth of such upholstered furniture vary depending on the type of sofa layout and whether it is angular, straight or modular.
2. When purchasing such furniture, you need to take into account the size of the room: the model for daily sleep should fit freely in the room in the unfolded state.
3. Types of such sofas are divided into straight and angular. The latter can have different angles: left, right or the so-called universal angle.
4. You can choose either a model for every day, or a guest option, for this you need to decide how often you need to transform the sofa into a bed.

Immediately before buying, it is advisable to visit furniture stores in order to “live” inspect various models and personally check how convenient and easy the transformation mechanisms work. At the same time, you should not stand and observe the process of unfolding the sofa by a consultant, it is better to ask the seller to show the layout principle and then do this procedure with your own hands. Only in this case, you can understand whether it will be convenient to perform such actions daily.

For every day, it is better to choose the most easy-to-transform mechanisms, such as, for example, “Eurobook”, “telescope”, “pantograph”.

The service life that a sofa will withstand without repair depends entirely on the quality of the materials from which its base, body and folding mechanism are made.

Be sure to make sure that the interior of the sofa is made of solid wood, and not chipboard or plastic, because in this case they can deform and crack. The quality and type of wood is also very important. Softwoods such as pine are cheap and are used in inexpensive sofas, but they can warp or dry out after a while, usually after five years. More expensive woods, such as kiln-dried oak, ash or beech, will make the sofa durable and keep it beautiful.

Therefore, be sure to carefully ask the consultant and carefully examine the inside of the sofa. In this case, it is worth paying attention to how the joints and joints are attached. It is important to remember that the design, in which the constituent parts will be held with screws, dowels or on special furniture pegs, will last much longer than the one whose parts are fixed to each other only with glue or fixed on simple self-tapping screws.

An important factor when buying a folding sofa, of course, is the availability of space in the apartment for its transformation. If you have limited space, but need extra beds, then instead of one huge sofa, it would be preferable to purchase two small folding sofas.

In addition, the firmness of the sofa mattress is another important factor to be taken into account when choosing a model. This largely depends on personal preference. But, as a rule, a firmer mattress will be healthier, and when using this sofa as a bed, it will make it possible to get a good night's sleep.

The next important factor is the elasticity of the sofa. It also has to do with personal preference and choice. Some people don't like bouncy sofas, and some don't. In order to evaluate the future acquisition from these positions, it is worth sitting on it even before the purchase, and it is even better to lie down.

If there are animals in the house, which, of course, will certainly be happy to lie on a brand new sofa, it is worth choose your upholstery carefully. Contaminants such as pet hair and fluff are well removed from flock and leather, but get stuck in the tapestry; on such a coating as a shinil, there are puffs left from their claws.

And finally, the weight of the sofa is another important aspect that the buyer should consider.

Apply a variety of layout mechanisms for sofas. There are no universal options. Depending on the method of operation, the size of the room and some other conditions, one or another mechanism for transforming the sofa is selected. In order not to make a mistake, you need to listen to the advice of experts. They will help you understand what factors you need to pay attention to in the first place.

When studying which sofa transformation mechanism is better, a number of recommendations should be taken into account. There is a generally accepted rule. All sofas are conditionally divided into guest types and designed for daily sleep. If the mechanism is chosen correctly, the furniture will last a long time and its operation will be comfortable.

If the sofa will be laid out often (sleeping variety), you should not purchase products with a complex layout procedure. In this case, the simpler the better. Guest sofas, on the contrary, are not designed for the daily movements of the system, so their mechanism will not be as strong as that of sleeping varieties.

Attention should also be paid to such criteria as the maximum load of the bed, the orthopedic qualities of the model, its appearance, the layout procedure, the comfort of the bed, and also the convenience in the sitting position. Therefore, the sofa transformation mechanism is an important factor influencing the choice.

Guest models

Sofas with "Clamshell" mechanism

The folding bed sofa transformation mechanism has several popular design options. The principle of transformation here is simple: the bed is located directly under the seat. For the front panel, which is located below, the seat moves forward. There is a French and American cot, their principle is very similar.

The French one is pulled out in the form of a scroll, which unfolds in 3 stages. This mechanism is compact in size, so it is built into even very sophisticated sofas. However, this model is not used on a daily basis.

The American clamshell is designed for heavy loads. This sofa is practical and durable. However, this feature significantly raises the price of this furniture. To transform the sofa, you need to lift it a little, and then pull it towards you. This type of mechanism does not harm the flooring, but it needs to be lubricated periodically to avoid squeaks.

Withdrawable mechanism

One of the best options for sleeping is a roll-out sofa. The transformation mechanism here is very simple. The berth is obtained by rolling out additional sections from under the base. Due to its simplicity, the presented mechanism is called one of the most reliable.

Another advantage of such products is the absence of requirements for the size of the room. It is installed even in small rooms. Moreover, in the unfolded state, the place to sleep will be long and even. The disadvantage of such mechanisms is the exactingness of the type of flooring. It should be strong, not sag under the weight of the sofa. In the process of transformation, the base slides on the floor. Nothing should interfere with this movement. It is better if the selected model of the presented type has rubber wheels.

Sofas with accordion mechanism

The mechanisms for transforming accordion sofas are gaining more and more popularity. It is very easy to apply in everyday life. The principle of the design device is to push the accordion. To do this, the seat is slightly raised. Next comes the click. The back of the two parts (in the normal state, it is folded with a house) is stretched. It resembles the movement of an accordion.

With the help of such a transformation, a flat surface is formed. When unfolded, the sofa looks like a regular bed. Usually "accordion" has removable covers for all soft elements. This makes the cleaning process easy. In the kit, almost all models have a linen box. In some cases, other decorative elements may be present. It is better if the basis of such furniture is a metal frame, steel frames. The mattress can be chosen orthopedic. For a small room, this option is acceptable, but you need to consider how much space the sofa will take up when disassembled. On the way of its layout there should be no extraneous things. There should be at least 0.5 m of space left to the opposite wall when the "accordion" is disassembled.

Sofas with the Dolphin mechanism

Check out the Monza sofa with the Dolphin mechanism!

The dolphin sofa transformation mechanism can also be called a kangaroo. It is most often found in sofas in the form of an angle. The front part slides out. An additional pillow is taken out of it with the help of a loop. She forms a bed. These sofas are quite large. The storage box is hidden in the corner module. The advantage of this model is a reliable and simple mechanism. This is an option for daily sleep. It is able to withstand heavy loads (about 200 kg). When laid out, an additional part of the structure takes up a minimum of space in the room. It should also be noted that the bed is spacious and has a fairly high rise above the floor level. The cost of the presented furniture is relatively low. This makes the "dolphin" very popular.

Swivel mechanism

One of the most modern is considered a corner sofa with a swivel transformation mechanism. It works very simply. One half of the furniture is rolled to the side 90º, and then it must be rolled to the other part of the sofa. It does not require the use of significant physical force. All movements are smooth. After the transformation is completed, the turning part is fixed. This creates a comfortable and spacious bed. The simplicity of the design makes the mechanism durable. It is possible to use orthopedic sofas for sleeping. It comes with a spacious bottom drawer for storage. On sale, such varieties of sofas are still quite rare. Their prices are above average. Therefore, if you want to purchase an easy-to-use, reliable and modern sofa, which is the corner swivel mechanism, you will have to spend some time looking for a responsible, trusted supplier.

The sofa is one of the most comfortable pieces of furniture. It is unlikely that something else can be compared with it in terms of comfort. It is much more functional than a bed. Due to the fact that there is a mechanism for unfolding the sofa, you can arrange an extra bed for an adult or a child.

Ideal for lovers of modern practical style.

Most apartments allow you to place such a piece of furniture without compromising free space. During the day, the sofa usually plays the role of a comfortable seat, like an armchair, but you can also “reclining” on it, and even sleep, if suddenly a dream overcame you at an inopportune time.

It is roomy with its fairly compact size, so it is appropriate in a room of any size.

Familiar to all furniture today has many modifications. It is chosen by the owners of commercial establishments, and the owners of apartments, and the inhabitants of country cottages.

Sofas are divided into a number of types, depending on the purpose:

• kitchen;
• for children;
• for the living room;
• for the office;
• for the hallway.

Quite compact, it will at the same time provide you with a full-fledged place to relax.

Mechanisms for transforming sofas for living rooms and children's rooms provide an increase in comfortable space. If necessary, it turns into a bed. The child can play on the floor, and then lie down to rest or read.

Unlike most corner models, it has a comfortable backrest for sitting and two sides with wooden armrests, which provide comfort for the whole family while watching TV or just relaxing.

Office, kitchen and hallway models usually do not have additional folding parts - there is no sofa transformation mechanism in them, because visiting these places does not involve spending the night.

Types of sofas by design features

A variety of designs allows you to choose stylish and practical sofas to your liking.

There are several types of structures that differ in shape:

• angular;
• straight classic;
• island.

A versatile sofa, because by transforming with a simple roll-out mechanism it turns into a comfortable double bed.

Corner-shaped furniture is convenient for small rooms where there is a free junction of two walls. Such sofas take up a minimum of space, may have additional modules (remove if necessary).

The spring block and the filling of polyurethane foam, an environmentally friendly material, ensures the anatomical position of the body during sleep, so that rest is complete and healthy.

The straight model is usually located against one of the wide walls. Not all models have sofa folding mechanisms with a similar design. To provide an extra bed, you need to choose furniture with a layout system.

The convenience of the sofa is added by the presence of a linen niche in which you can store bedding.

Types of island-type sofas can be different. The modules are laid out in the desired position, providing a wide area for lying down.

Long service life even with intensive use is possible thanks to the wooden frame.

Types of sofas by type of transformation

The type of sofa unfolding significantly affects the degree of comfort. If the sleeping place is planned to be large, then it is necessary to choose a design based on the area and layout of the room.

The original design of the sofa and its carefully thought-out forms will be the highlight of the room.

Sofa transformation mechanisms dictate the type of layout:

• "Book";
• "Tango";
• "Lit";
• "Dolphin";
• "Puma";
• "Pantograph";
• "Clamshell", etc.

This is one of the most popular mechanisms today.

When choosing, one must proceed from the extent to which one or another layout is within the power of family members, since tight and complex mechanisms can jam and require more physical costs for them.

At the heart of his bed is a high-quality spring block, which allows the child's spine to stay in an anatomically correct position, thus not bending

The mechanism of transformation of the sofa "Book"

One of the most popular types of sofas. Bringing the structure to a horizontal position takes a minimum of time. You need to pull the seat towards you, and lifting it until the lever is activated, you can easily lay out the sofa for sleeping.

While the child is small, the sofa can be used without unfolding.

The mechanism for transforming the sofa "Book" is reliable and simple, because it provides a sleeping place very quickly. You can use the furniture for a long time without loss of performance.

The sofa book combines the advantages of a classic sofa and modern functional solutions.

Types of sofas that transform for a comfortable position and sleep:

• straight;
• angular ("Eurobook" or "Tango").

Has practical armrests, a high and convenient back.

The latter have a shorter head part, a long (narrow) one unfolds flush with the head part - a solid area is obtained for a comfortable stay. The mechanism for transforming the sofa "tango" is similar to the mechanism for laying out a straight "book". It is necessary to pull the seat towards you and up until it clicks.

Filling - high-quality safe polyurethane foam with a spring block.

Click-clack sofa: increased comfort

Type of sofa, according to the layout principle, reminiscent of a "book". To bring the bed to a horizontal position, it is necessary to pull the seat up until a characteristic sound is heard.

The mechanism for transforming click-clack sofas is as simple as that of the previous type.

To unfold the sofa in a horizontal position for subsequent sleep, you do not need to make great efforts, unless the structure is severely deformed from long-term use.

The sofa will perfectly take its place in the living room or bedroom.

Of the mechanisms for transforming sofas, this one is one of the easiest. Often, such models can be seen in a teenager's room or bedroom.

The sofa will provide an extra bed if relatives or friends come to visit.

Sofas "Lit" and roll-out type

Two types of designs - "lit" and roll-out are also very popular due to the quick unfolding for sleep. The sofa "lit" is transformed easily. Armrests can be placed both for a children's bed and in order to arrange a comfortable sleeping place for an adult. To bring the sofa into the desired position, you need to pull the seat towards you, fixing it after the lever is activated.

Roll-out furniture does not require effort, the load goes to the rollers. When moving towards you, the parts are transformed into a horizontal position, it remains only to align them and place pillows for convenience. The sofa provides an extra bed for an adult or two for children.

Filling - high-quality safe polyurethane foam with a spring block.

Mechanisms "Puma" and "Dolphin"

The Puma layout type is also a leader among simple sofa mechanism control systems. In a horizontal position, the structure is brought in one or two movements. It is enough to pull it towards you until it stops - an additional part will appear, previously hidden inside. The third part is filled with a back.

The sofa with the Dolphin mechanism is also distinguished by a similar compactness. The difference is that an additional block extends from the bottom of the furniture, which then becomes flush with the surface. The bed is large, and when folded, the piece of furniture is very ergonomic.

With the help of the mechanism, you can easily expand the sofa, getting a full-fledged double bed, while for your convenience there is a spacious linen niche.

Choosing a sofa depending on the size of the room

When purchasing folding furniture, you need to focus on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room where it is supposed to be placed.

• For children's rooms, sofas of a single layout such as "book", "lit" or roll-out are suitable. The size of the sofa also matters. For children, choose the environment in specialized departments of stores, as there products undergo strict environmental certification. Furniture will be safe from the point of view of mechanics.
• For living rooms and bedrooms of large sizes and with a square layout, sofas with a double layout are convenient. They provide, if necessary, a replacement bed, and you can stay on them with great convenience.
• Pull-out sofas are a great alternative to beds in a country house where there are several small guest rooms. During the day, you can sit on them, reading a book or watching TV, and at night you can sleep comfortably.

Elegance is added by spectacular wooden legs.

Quality of mechanical parts

When choosing a folding sofa, give preference to reputable manufacturers, and in the store repeatedly check the mobility of the mechanisms, since typical models may contain defective parts. If the mechanics are tight, there is a feeling of looseness of the guides - the question arises of little quality control on the part of the manufacturer.

The best option would be to make a sofa to order. With this approach, you can not only purchase a quality item according to individually declared sizes, but also control the progress of work. In most cases, you will also avoid overpaying. The furniture will pass careful control before you receive it in finished form.

The sofa will perfectly take its place in the living room or bedroom.

sofa operation

Despite the guarantee issued by the sofa manufacturer, under certain influences, it can become unusable much earlier. It is required to handle a folding sofa carefully - try not to pull the folding parts and not take them to the sides, loosening the transformation mechanism.

Since the hinges and levers are predominantly metal, they do not tolerate excess moisture. Therefore, when cleaning the sofa, try to use a wrung out sponge or a slightly damp brush. Contact with caustic detergents on the mechanisms can cause metal corrosion.

The base of the sofa frame is made of natural wood, the body material is high-strength fiberboard.

VIDEO: How to choose a sofa? Video review of transformation mechanisms, filler, upholstery

From this article you will learn:

• What are the styles of sofas for different interiors
• Which sofas in different styles are the highest quality and best
• How to choose a sofa
• What are the sofas depending on the shape
• Sofas depending on the design and folding mechanism
• What are the most unusual sofas

Over the past 60-70 years, several completely new stylistic solutions have been born in the interior. Everyone has their own fans, and today such styles as minimalism and hi-tech, loft, modern and art deco enjoy well-deserved popularity. All these areas are distinguished by maximum practicality, external beauty in this case is in second place. This rule necessarily applies to any furniture, including sofas. It should be noted that some models with a modern design may be very different from traditional, generally accepted options. Today there are a variety of configurations and styles of sofas. Their review is in our material.

Various styles of sofas for any interior

The sofa is rightly called the compositional center of the living room. The look of a person entering the room first of all stops on the sofa. Therefore, when choosing this piece of furniture, you need to make sure that it fits perfectly into the overall style of the room, without even the slightest conflict with other elements of the decor.

• Sofas in eclectic style, kitsch.

They are distinguished by the variegation characteristic of postmodernism, the fusion of textures and colors. Such sofas can be decorated with many original elements, including details from other styles. Creating a similar interior space, you can not get carried away. Otherwise, it is easy to place absolutely incongruous objects next to each other, and the room will look tasteless.

• High-tech sofas.

The English phrase "high tech" means "high technology". Furniture in high-tech style and looks accordingly: a rectangular product with elements of glass and chrome.

• Art Deco sofas.

This luxurious and romantic style, which appeared in the middle of the last century, is a kind of combination of sophisticated decor and majestic forms of products. Decorative buttons, wide armrests, curved details are used as decoration elements.

• Sofas in the style of minimalism.

Sofas made in this style do not have unnecessary elements; the configuration of such furniture is extremely simple. The direction of minimalism implies the ideal functionality of furniture and the almost complete absence of any decorations on it. Most companies producing such sofas offer customers modular product options, assembled from separate blocks of the correct geometric shape.

• Sofas in modern style.

"Modern" is translated as "modern", although this direction is more than a hundred years old. Pieces of furniture made in this style are plastic in form, have a large number of curved lines, and are decorated with elegant fittings. Modern as a style can be opposed to the classical direction in its main parameters.

There are actually a lot of design styles for sofas. Some of them are more popular, others less, but all have their own admirers. Today, most people prefer the following models:

Style with a special atmosphere. Provence is rural motifs and almost fabulous village houses, bright sun and blue sea.

Sofas in Provence style perform several functions:

• They decorate the living room.
• Complement the overall picture of the room.
• Due to their comfort, they allow a person to have a good rest on them.

In terms of dimensions, such sofas can differ significantly from each other, but compact models are now more popular.

Sofas that are in high demand these days. The name of the style is translated as "attic". A room equipped in this way necessarily contains some industrial details: brickwork, various types of pipes, etc. There are no partitions in the loft, and open space is most often zoned with furniture. Therefore, there is nothing surprising in the fact that preference in this case is given to overall island-type sofas.

The traditional form of furniture is still relevant today. Many lovers of antiquity buy furniture stylized as historical samples: leather covering, natural upholstery, frame made of expensive wood. However, in the production of most classic-looking sofas, the most modern materials are used, and this is quite satisfactory for buyers.

Rustic style has always been popular even in city apartments. Today, country is still in vogue, and not only living rooms, but also bedrooms, children's rooms and even baths are furnished in this style.

Sofas made in country style have their own characteristics. Among them:

• Ease of execution.
• Rough shape with a predominance of straight lines.
• No lacquering or polishing.
• Artificially aged headset.
• Light-coloured upholstery with fine patterns.
• A minimum of decorative carvings.
• The presence of patination, brushing, painting.

In addition, such furniture can be wicker and even forged.

The best sofas in the most popular styles from Belfan

The main thing for this direction is conciseness and simplicity of lines. These models have wide armrests and a very comfortable back. The set also includes decorative pillows that look great. from the side and provide additional comfort. There is also a special pouffe, which can be used both as an add-on module and as a separate piece of furniture.

The sofa called "Rochester" has a gracefully rounded shape of the armrests, figured legs, as well as an attractive edging finish. Such a sofa will look good not only in the living room, but also in the dining room, creating real comfort in any room. The sofa comes with two decorative pillows.

To make it easier to take care of the sofa, the manufacturers made the back and seat cushions removable. Despite the rather strict configuration, "Rochester" is very soft and comfortable. The model is equipped with a reliable New Roller transformation mechanism and is equipped with a thick 14 cm mattress, which allows the owner to easily unfold the sofa and sleep well on it.

Another popular Provence style sofa is the Raphael model. It also easily transforms into a full-fledged sleeping place, and when assembled it looks great in the living room, dining room or spacious lobby of a country house. The back cushions and armrests have a rounded shape, which makes the product look very original and harmonizes perfectly with the rest of the furniture in the Provence style.

The frame of the sofa is made of natural wood, and anti-allergic fiber is used as a filler for pillows, which keeps its shape well and does not allow moisture and odors to pass through. The sofa transformation mechanism is convenient and easy to use. The presence of removable covers increases the life of the furniture and greatly simplifies the care of it. In addition, by removing (or, conversely, putting on) covers, you can easily change the interior of the room.

The Grace collection offers a fairly roomy sofa and a large armchair that will look great both in a country house and in a city apartment. Moreover, it is not difficult to choose the option to your taste: a double sofa, a triple or an armchair.

Furniture "Grace" looks really luxurious. However, it is very comfortable and reliable.

Another excellent sofa model in a classic style has a somewhat speaking name - "Fleuron". Such a sofa could well decorate the royal living room. It is unlikely that anyone will argue that furniture should not only be comfortable, but also look beautiful.

Sofa "Fleron" fully meets these two requirements. It has a graceful line of the back, smooth outlines of the sidewalls and legs of the original shape.

Sofa "LaRouche" is able to surprise guests not only with its appearance. Any person, having settled down on such a sofa, will instantly be able to appreciate its convenience. Soft armrests and an impressive width make this sofa truly comfortable.

Sofa "Caesar" has a fairly compact size, and therefore is perfect for not too large rooms, halls of country houses and even dressing rooms. Some models are equipped with a built-in French folding bed transformation mechanism, thanks to which the sofa can be turned into a full-fledged sleeping place without much effort. The frame of the product is made of pine, and the charm of the country style is emphasized by massive turned legs.

A set called "Marseille", consisting of a futon sofa and a comfortable chair, our customers are willing to buy for country houses. However, if the city apartment is furnished in a country style, this furniture will also look very organic in it. A big plus of the product is that the buyer has the opportunity to independently choose the color of the tapestry by looking at all the fabrics offered in the catalog.

5 important criteria for choosing a sofa

When choosing a sofa for a particular style of room, first of all visit furniture stores or specialized shopping centers that have proven themselves well in the eyes of consumers, and therefore are trustworthy.

This approach will save you from purchasing a low-quality sofa, which after a short time will lose its attractive appearance or even fall apart. Unfortunately, not all manufacturers now produce truly high-quality products, and this applies not only to the strength of the sofa frame, but also to the materials used for upholstery.

When choosing a style sofa, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• Look at the price of the item. Today in stores you can find any furniture, ranging from its budget options to elite ones. Of course, when choosing a sofa, you should focus on your financial capabilities, but at the same time not be seduced by very cheap models. Most often, too low a price indicates that the furniture is made of low quality materials. There is virtually no chance that it will last long enough.
• Ask your manager or sales consultant what exactly the model you are interested in is made of.
• Carefully examine the quality of the upholstery material. Try to understand how durable and practical it is.
• Ask the seller about the style sofa filler.
• Find out the dimensions of the sofa - they must meet pre-calculated parameters. In general, try to measure the dimensions of the purchased furniture with the size of the apartment. In a small room, a huge sofa will take up all the free space. Take a close look at the color of the sofa. It should match the overall color scheme of the room.

And more advice. When choosing a sofa made in a particular style, pay close attention to the shape and design features of the product. Let's talk about these parameters in more detail.

Sofa shapes

The most common are the following:

It is considered the most compact type. The double model is easy to place even in a small room by moving it against the wall. If the size of the room allows, the sofa can be made a compositional center by placing all the rest of the furniture around it. Triple models are quite large in size, so they are best purchased for spacious rooms.

A corner sofa, made in one style or another, is suitable for almost any room. Even an impressive size product can be placed in the corner of the room, and there will still be a lot of free space in it.

Such sofas are often preferred by large families living in small apartments. If the living room in the house is spacious enough, then it is good to use such a model for zoning the room. Among other things, when unfolded, the corner sofa is a wide and comfortable bed.

This is a kind of constructor, from the parts of which you can assemble a corner sofa, a straight sofa with a pouffe, and an island composition. In addition, in some stores it is possible to purchase different parts of such a designer to choose from, which is very important for buyers who decorate the interior of a room in one style or another.

• Semicircular sofa.

Such sofas, in whatever style they are decorated, are not very popular. The fact is that due to the peculiar configuration, these products are not very convenient: they cannot be attached to the wall, they almost never can be decomposed to form a sleeping place. But if the living room is spacious enough and furnished in one of the popular styles (hi-tech, minimalism, etc.), then a semicircular sofa will look very good in it.

Designs and mechanisms for folding sofas

Sofas made in one style or another can also differ in the type of folding mechanisms.

Book

Such models are able to take two positions: for sitting and for sleeping. It is enough to recline the back of the sofa, as it turns into a full-fledged sleeping place. But when planning to place such a sofa in the room, please note: you will have to leave a small gap between the wall and the back of the product. Only in this case, the structure can be decomposed without moving it away from the wall. The sofa itself is quite simple. It consists of two frames (made of wood or metal) with fixed spring blocks or some kind of soft filler. Most of these products are equipped with drawers for storing linen.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is very durable and reliable.
• Uncomplicated to use.
• It has a fairly long service life.

Flaws:

• It can take only two positions.
• It cannot be pushed close to the wall.

Tango

A system reminiscent of a classic "book", but with a more beautiful name. There is only one difference from the previous model: in addition to the two main positions, such sofas can take intermediate ones. The backrest, at the request of the owner, is set at the desired level, it is very convenient. Similar products are also equipped with a box for storing bed linen.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is compact.
• Can be fixed in different positions.
• After unfolding, it has a flat surface.

Flaw:

Eurobook

This is a sofa, the seat of which is pulled forward on roll-out rollers. Pillows that previously played the role of a back are placed in the niche formed in this case.

Advantages of the model:

• The transformation mechanism is very reliable.
• The sleeping place is quite spacious.
• The storage compartments are very spacious.

Flaw:

• The sofa seats are too large, so children and people of small stature, not being able to lean on the back, will not feel comfortable enough.

Dolphin

The transformation mechanism with which such sofas are equipped is considered one of the most popular. To disassemble the sofa, you just need to pull up and out on the hinges fixed in the section under the seat. After the section rolls out, a spacious berth is formed. The sofa is also equipped with a box for things, located in the stationary part of the seat.

Such a transformation mechanism must necessarily be made of high-quality wood, since the load exerted by the device on the body is quite large.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa can be expanded without much effort.

Flaw:

• With the constant use of the transformation mechanism, the life of the sofa is very limited.

Pantograph

A similar folding mechanism is also called "puma" or "tic-tac". In general, this system is a variant of the "Eurobook", but without roll-out rollers. To transform the sofa, you need to take hold of the edge of the seat in the middle and pull it up. The seat will slide out, the legs of the support will open. After that, it is enough to put pillows from the back into the resulting niche, and the bed is ready.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa folds out easily.
• There is a spacious drawer for bed linen.
• The floor covering is not scratched by rollers.

Flaws:

• The sofa has an overly wide seat.
• The transformation mechanism is quite expensive.

French cot

Such sofas are not recommended to be used as a bed too often, as the folding mechanisms are not strong enough and wear out quickly. But as a sleeping place for guests, such products are very comfortable. To expand the sofa, you just need to pull the edge of the seat, after which a plane of three sections is formed.

Advantage of the model:

• When assembled, the sofa is quite compact.

Flaws:

• The bed is not level enough.
• There are no drawers or niches for storing linen.
• Not too long service life.

The body of the product has two sections. If you pull on the bottom of the sofa, they will roll forward. The pillow must be folded into the vacant seat.

Advantages of the model:

• When assembled, the sofa takes up very little space.
• It has a very reliable transformation mechanism.
• The bed is very comfortable.

Flaws:

• The floor covering can be damaged by the rollers.
• The sleeping area is too low.

Accordion

The folding mechanism is somewhat reminiscent of a well-known musical instrument, for which it got its name. When the sofa is folded, it is quite compact, but it needs a lot of free space to push it forward. After the transformation, the sofa stands on mobile legs. Bed linen can be stored in the compartment located in the backrest area.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is quite easy to lay out.
• The transformation mechanism is very reliable.
• The product has a long service life.

Flaws:

• There is no box for linen.
• Due to the operation of the withdrawable mechanism, the floor covering may be damaged.

Spartacus

A similar sofa, made in any style, is great for sleeping. Thanks to the improved design, the bed is long, comfortable and very reliable. By and large, this is a French clamshell bed supplemented with a welded metal grate. To disassemble the sofa, you need to pull on the seat. It will unfold in three steps and stand on extended legs.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa can be expanded without any difficulty.
• The transformation mechanism is quite reliable and able to withstand frequent use.

Flaws:

• There is no drawer or niche for the bed.
• The sofa is disassembled only after the pillows are removed from it.

Conrad or telescope

The sofa unfolds like a telescope, hence its name. It is worth pulling the bottom of the product, as the sections roll out one after the other and stand on the supports. The berth of this model is located slightly higher from the floor than that of roll-out sofas.

Product advantages:

• The sofa is quite small.
• There is a box for linen.
• The transformation mechanism is able to withstand daily use.
• The sleeping place is very comfortable.

Flaw:

• The folding mechanism is quite heavy, which is reflected in the weight of the sofa.

The Konrad sofa, unlike the traditional sedaflex telescope, is equipped with a roll-out mechanism and a dolphin system at the same time. It is somewhat reminiscent of a French folding bed, but has a thicker mattress and is transformed from three, but from two sections.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is very compact.
• Has a comfortable mattress.
• Equipped with a durable folding mechanism.

Flaw:

• There is no box for bed linen.

Elf

Sofas of this type have a rotary transformation mechanism. To get a sleeping place, you need to part the armrests on the sides. Moreover, for convenience, they are adjustable in height and are able to take various positions.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is very compact.
• The place to sleep is very comfortable.
• Thanks to the use of lamellas, an orthopedic effect is achieved.
• Armrests can be adjusted.

Flaws:

• The sofa cannot be pushed close to the wall.
• The bed is the same as the seat.

Recliner

"Recline" is translated from English as "lean back." There are mechanisms inside the sofa, thanks to which you can adjust the backrest, extend the footrest and give it the desired position. Some models are equipped with pillows with vibration massage. You can even purchase a product with an electric motor, which is controlled using a special remote control.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is very comfortable in any position.
• They are easy to manage.
• It can be customized for you.

Flaws:

• The sofa is quite expensive.
• There is no possibility to transform it into a bed.

The sleeping area consists of two sections that are inside the body when the sofa is folded. To transform, you need to grab the inner edge of the seat, pull it up, and then gently pull it forward and towards you. The sleeping place will decompose directly on a floor.

Advantages of the model:

• The folded sofa is very compact.
• It costs less than other folding sofas.

Flaws:

• The bed is not comfortable enough.
• Nowhere to put bed linen.

As you can see, each type of sofa has its pros and cons. When choosing a sofa, it is very important to decide in advance which design suits you best. If there are difficulties with the decision, consult with the seller of the furniture store. He will tell and even clearly demonstrate all the strengths and weaknesses of various models.

10 most unusual sofas that will surprise you

Not only the styles of sofas can be different, but also design solutions too. Some of them are truly amazing. We offer you to get acquainted with the selection of the most unusual sofas.

It took dozens of teddy bears to make such a sofa. The resulting product looks very nice, it is soft to the touch and voluminous in appearance. The sofa looks very romantic, but it’s not easy to take care of it.

• Sofa-mountain by Gaitano Pesque.

Designer Gaetano Pesce loves mountains. But he does not encourage everyone to become climbers without exception. This is not necessary when you can buy a hyper-realistic sofa that gives the feeling that a little more - and you will hear the sound of a waterfall, feel a breath of fresh breeze on your face.

• Sofa-bed "White Moon" (LuneBlanche).

Lune Blanche sofa made from wisteria or deciduous creeper , will brighten up any living room. Only here it is not very comfortable to rest on it, and this is a huge minus of the model.

The design is based on wooden slats bent at different angles. They are covered with silky upholstery, with many soft pillows on top. Very comfortable sofa. In addition, if necessary, its upholstery can be easily replaced.

• Sofa for cats and their owners.

Cat Tunnel Sofa is the work of Korean designer Sen Ji Moon. The highlight of the sofa is that not only people feel great on it, but also animals - for example, cats. The armrest of the sofa is at the same time a mink in which your beloved pet can comfortably sit.

• A series of creative sofas by Jonas Jurgaitis.

Jonas Jurgaitis has created a series of sofas that only vaguely resemble traditional furniture. The main thing for Yones is creativity, especially since it does not leave many people indifferent.

• Sofa that takes the shape of the body.

The sofa is made in a classic style, but still very unusual. The material of the product - viscoelastic foam with "memory" - is able to take the form of a person sitting on it, thereby providing maximum comfort.

Popcorn style furniture was created by Belgian designer Carl De Smet. The polyurethane from which this sofa is made is also able to remember the shape. The chair must be plugged into the outlet and wait until it reaches the desired size. If the furniture suddenly does not like it, its shape is easy to change. When the need for the product disappears, it can simply be blown away.

• Flower sofa.

The flower sofa was created by Moscow designer Albina Basharova. Such furniture looks quite extravagant, but this does not prevent it from being very functional. If you recline the back of the sofa, you get a comfortable place to sleep. Flower petals can be used as armrests or laptop stand. The built-in stamen lamp creates additional comfort.

• Sofa from the Spiritof 427 series.

Luxurious leather sofa, produced by the Polish design studio LA Design Studio, is designed for connoisseurs of retro cars. When creating a sofa, designers used original spare parts for cars of the 60s of the last century. The symbiosis of furniture and automotive parts looks very interesting.

• "BELFAN" is a combination of modern classics and the most fashionable trends.

We closely follow the novelties in the world of interior design and produce furniture in accordance with the latest trends. What you will see at the Milan Fair in April will be available in our store in autumn.

Furniture from the company "BELFAN" remains relevant and does not go out of fashion for many years. Our clients do not have to regularly update the interior. It is enough to add new elements or swap modules (for example, if we are talking about hanging living rooms).

• Natural wood furniture.

Our products are environmentally friendly and safe, thanks to the natural materials used in the production. You and your loved ones will certainly appreciate the health care. And the pleasant aroma and energy of natural wood in the apartment will fill it with an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility.

• Wide range of products.

Here you will find furniture for the living room, bedroom, hall, nursery, and you can also choose complementary interior items.

A ready-made interior solution will save your time. Moreover, with us you do not have to spend a budget on the services of designers. Our specialists will be happy to draw up a plan for arranging furniture that will meet all your requirements.

• Comfort every day.

In the manufacture of furniture, the company "BELFAN" uses the best modern fittings. You do not need to make any effort to open or close the drawer or door. Mechanisms made in Austria will ensure the absence of annoying sounds.

In addition, the inside of the drawers is upholstered with high-quality velor fabric, so you can carefully store your personal belongings.

• Decent quality at the best price.

We produce furniture at partner factories in Russia and Belarus, so we are ready to offer our customers comfortable prices.

Think about whether you are ready to overpay for foreign-made furniture. Our factories produce furniture from such a world-famous brand as IKEA, the quality of which is beyond doubt.

With us, you do not overpay for the brand, but get excellent quality for a reasonable price.

• Most items in our range are in stock.

And this means that by placing an order today, in a couple of days you will receive our furniture with home delivery. You don't have to wait for long weeks.

• The company "BELFAN" has been successfully operating in the market for 15 years.

We represent a federal network that produces furniture under several brands (BELFAN, Velij, Loft). The company's products are in great demand, which allows us to expand production even in times of crisis. They come back to us, they recommend us to friends.

High-quality after-sales service and the provision of a guarantee are two more undoubted advantages of cooperation with BELFAN!