What are beautiful gates. Gates and gates: extraordinary ideas

Making out the fence of a suburban area with a house, the design of the gate and gate is selected with special care. The entrance group, which is what this tandem is called in the language of professional designers, is the “face” of the building, it must be organically combined not only with the facade of the house, but also with the landscape, both inside and outside the site.

Professional architects and designers are guided by a certain set of generally accepted rules when choosing a method for decorating the territory adjacent to the house and selecting the main element - a gate with a wicket.

By adhering to these simple rules, any owner of a private house will be able to select elements of the entrance group that differ not only in their protective and entrance function, but also create a single ensemble with the surrounding landscape and the facade of the house:

The first thing to decide is the size of the amount that can be spent on manufacturing, installation of the entrance group and its decoration. The amount of allowable costs directly depends on the choice of material of manufacture, the shape and type of opening of the structure, its decorative elements;

Note: The most expensive options include a blind forged structure, decorated with a complex ornament with a curvilinear shape. The most budget option is the construction of metal pipes and.

It is important to pay attention to functionality, ease of use, practicality and protective characteristics of the design - these criteria should come first, and only then the choice of design, since the main function of the gate and gate is to protect the adjacent area from outside encroachment;
An equally important rule is the choice of the appearance of structures., corresponding to the design style of the facade and the adjoining area. Thus, the appearance of the structure can be made in any architectural style.

Varieties of entrance groups

The entrance group, including the gate and the gate, differ in the way of opening and appearance.

Design Varieties

In appearance, gates with wickets are:

Deaf. They are chosen if you wish to hide the inner part of the courtyard and the facade from prying eyes as much as possible. Structurally, it is a solid panel that does not have holes or decorative windows. Such an entrance group is practical and is characterized by excellent protective characteristics, providing a sense of security and comfort. It is combined with a deaf fence made of brick, stone or sheet material. To give an aesthetic appearance, blind gates and gates are decorated with overhead elements;
Openwork (lattice). Such structures are chosen, if desired, to emphasize the appearance of the facade and the area around it, to show beautiful flower beds and small architectural forms on the site. At the same time, this design is not devoid of protective functions. If you choose a model with a simple decor, then it will cost much cheaper than a deaf option;
Mixed (combined). Such a gate and gate combine the advantages and features of the two previously listed options, when only part of the structure is deaf - from below or in the middle, and the edging is performed in the form of a lattice pattern. A blind fragment at the bottom of the gate and gate will protect the territory from the penetration of animals, and the element in the middle will prevent gusts of wind and dust, and will also partially hide the territory of the site from passers-by.

Opening methods

As a rule, they have a traditional hinged opening method, since they do not differ in large width and do not require much space. Gates can have swing, retractable and roll type of opening.

Swing gates have a wider range of design solutions in the design, but their disadvantage is that a lot of free space is required when opening. This option will be convenient for large adjacent territories, when the house is located somewhat in the depth of the site.

For more rational use of the territory, retractable gate models are recommended. A cantilever beam is used to fasten the canvas, and its movement in a direction parallel to the fence occurs with the help of rollers. Such designs can be equipped with automation and remote control.

Design solutions for such gates are less diverse - the embossed protruding decor will interfere with the correct operation of the leaf. This type of opening is in demand for large openings, when two canvases are used.

Rolling doors also save space, and they are indispensable where even sliding structures have little space. In this case, the movement of the web, consisting of lamellas fastened to each other, is made upward - the web is wound on a shaft placed in the box

More often, this method of opening is used on garage doors, where the side guides are securely fixed along the edges of the opening.

Manufacturing materials

In the manufacture of gates and gates, various materials are used. The most popular are metal, wood and corrugated board, complemented by brick, stone or concrete elements that serve as a support.

The functions of gates and gates are not limited to the protection and fencing of the territory of the site. The design of the fence and its combination with the exterior of buildings is also very important. We can say that the gate for a private house is the "face" of the dwelling and reflects the taste of the owner, his passions and even wealth.

Types of gates for a private house

When choosing a fence, it is necessary to take into account its functionality, convenience, practicality, protective qualities and aesthetic appearance. Gates come with blank canvases, openwork, lattice or mixed. Fencing doors open in different ways.

Swing structures

Most often, the gate consists of two wings and a gate. Cloths swing open at 90-110˚. This is the most common type of gate (open manually or automatically). The popularity of swing models is easily explained:

simplicity of construction;
reliability;
low cost (does not apply to automatic);
the ability to install in a wide opening (up to 15 m).

The main disadvantage is the need for space for the free movement of the valves. And during periods of snowfall, you will have to constantly clean the site in order to open the gate.

Traditional gate for a summer cottage or a country house.

When installing the structure, it is necessary to decide in advance in which direction the sashes will open. If outside, then outside the yard there should be a sufficient distance to the roadway. In this case, the car must be stopped at a certain distance from the fence. If the gate opens inward, then the area in front of them must always be free.

Sliding and retractable

A distinctive feature of the gate is that the leaf shift occurs parallel to the fence in a mechanical / automatic mode. The principle of operation of sliding structures is different:

Suspended - a metal beam is laid above the opening, on which roller mechanisms are fixed. The sashes are attached directly to the rollers. Plus gate — reliability and durability. The main disadvantage is the restriction of incoming cars in body height.
Rail construction - a rail is laid in the opening (across the road), along which the canvas moves on rollers. The advantages are compactness and the fact that no special space is required for the movement of the sash. The disadvantage is that it is necessary to constantly clean the rails from debris and snow.
The console design is the most convenient in operation. The canvas is attached to the guide (cantilever) beam and moves by means of rollers. The beam can be installed at the top, in the middle or at the bottom of the support.

Sliding gates work on the same principles, but consist of two wings that move in different directions.

Advantages of the fence:

long service life;
work perfectly in all weather conditions (no special cleaning required);
smooth (quiet) running of canvases;
many types of canvas design.

The disadvantage is the high cost of installing a structure with automation.

lifting

Gates of this type are installed on garages. The blank canvas rises and is fixed in a horizontal position under the ceiling. Gates are controlled automatically or manually. The advantage of the design is the ability to use multifunctional automation. If during the lowering process the canvas hits an obstacle, it will automatically return to its original position.

The perfect solution for a garage.

Advantages of the gate: compactness, reliable anti-burglary system, excellent for compact premises. Among the shortcomings, one can note low thermal conductivity, the ability to use them a limited number of times (no more than 10 per day), the lifting mechanism is sensitive to bad weather conditions.

Automatic

As a rule, almost all gates can be controlled by mechanical or automatic devices. Each option has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of automation are obvious:

Comfort of use - the driver does not have to leave the car to open the gate. And this is especially important in bad weather conditions.
It is easier to operate the door leaves in automatic mode, because you have to make less effort than when manually opening the leaves.
A wide range of models allows you to choose convenient gates for rooms of any size and different types of leaf opening (vertical or horizontal).

Naturally, the installation of automation is more expensive than mechanics. In the event of a breakdown of the automatic device, you will have to contact the service center (and this is an additional cost).

materials

The choice of canvas is determined by many factors: the cost of the finishing material, the desire to completely protect yourself from outside views, the exterior of a country house. Naturally, each material also has positive and negative sides.

Wood

Such gates are rare, although they perfectly complement wooden houses. To make the structure stronger, the welded frames of the wings are made of metal. Gates can be hinged, sliding, have a gate. Wood has many advantages:

Products are easy to make with your own hands. At the same time, the owner can realize any project.
Ease of use. The rollers fixed on the sashes will simplify the management process.
In case of damage, the boards are easy to replace.

Disadvantages include weight (some wood species are heavy), high cost of well-finished wood, fragility and the need to constantly update the protective coating.

Fences made of natural materials.

To decorate the canvases, boards made of pine and spruce are used. Coniferous breeds are impregnated with pitch and differ in moisture resistance, durability, beautiful texture. Pine is hard, while spruce is light and dries out slightly.

Also, canvases are often made of larch - a dense and strong wood that does not rot from precipitation. Oak has excellent performance characteristics, but the material is difficult to process and is expensive.

In order for wooden gates and wickets for a private house to retain their excellent appearance and quality for a long time, they need proper care. It is recommended to treat them with special impregnations every six years (at least 23 layers are applied). Means protect the material from decay and harmful insects.

Metal

In terms of performance, metal occupies a leading position. Strength, durability, reliability are the main advantages. Thanks to different technologies of material processing, products are created for every taste. Manufactured garage and entrance gates. The sashes are made of sandwich panels, galvanized steel.

Proper operation and maintenance will extend the life of the structures. Minimum maintenance:

The condition of hinges, locks, elements is periodically checked. It is advisable to lubricate moving parts every six months.
Special paint will protect the metal surface from the harmful effects of precipitation. It is better to use hammer paint, which contains silicone resins and metal pigments. Compound
perfectly lays down on a surface and is suitable for internal and external finishing of designs.

When choosing a garage door, you can pay attention to insulated structures (thermal insulating material is located between the iron sheets).

Forging

These gates are durable and stand out with a spectacular view. In the forging process, products of various shapes and configurations (even arches) are made. Cloths are made of solid metal sheets, decorated with elements, or the openings of the valves are filled with patterns.

When choosing a design and ornament, they are guided by the style of housing construction. Most often, sliding, swing and garage doors are installed. Advantages of forged structures:

exclusive view;
precipitation resistance;
reliability and strength of structures made of stainless steel;
organically combined with wood, stone fences, bricks.

Among the shortcomings, it should be noted solid weight, high cost, complexity of installation.

Original forged products.

Periodic treatment of canvases with anti-corrosion compounds will extend their service life by decades.

profiled sheets

The popularity of the material is due to its reliability and the ability to quickly arrange fences with your own hands. For the design of gates and fences, it is recommended to choose a galvanized steel sheet coated on both sides with a polymeric anti-corrosion layer (the material is marked with the letter “H”).

The bearing qualities of metal profiles are provided by a corrugated form and special grooves that give additional rigidity. Material advantages:

resistance to corrosion and weather changes;
durability (guarantee about 50 years);
ease of installation (no special equipment required);
wide color palette;
ease of maintenance.

Among the shortcomings of profiled sheets, a “large windage” is distinguished (with heavy winds and weak fastening, the sashes can quickly warp). Sheets can also be damaged by strong impacts.

A fashionable trend has become the installation of fences made of euro picket fences in dachas - profiled sheets with special corrugated shapes.

gate design with wicket

To choose beautiful gates and fences with a gate, you need to pay attention to several features:

the gate and the gate, installed separately, must be made of the same material and made in the same style;
all elements are created at the same height, otherwise the metal gates for the fence will violate the general appearance of the fence;
designs with arches look spectacular.

Stylish use of arches to decorate the entrance

The organic combination of several materials gives the products a stylish look. More often they install metal gates, decorated with forged patterns or wooden elements.

Effective combination of different materials.

Beautiful gate and fence designs

All kinds of combinations of shapes and materials allow you to create original combinations of gates, gates, fences.

The barriers are decorated with a metal picket fence (the strips are covered with a polymer composition of different colors). This is a modern version of a lightweight fence for a summer cottage, front garden or green area.

Lightweight fencing made of fashionable euro picket fence.

Forged and cast gates combined with brick fences will emphasize the status of the owner.

An effective combination of forging and brickwork.

A gabion fence will give the site a sophisticated and original look. Stones, pebbles, pieces of granite fall asleep in mesh forms. Stone elements look spectacular with a picket fence.

The original fence and light gates.

In addition to the fact that the fences perform a protective function, designer and original gates will give the cottage and the site a certain image. You can make the right choice by first setting priorities for yourself. What will it be: reliability and durability or beauty and uniqueness? Or maybe all together? Focus on your taste, and then the chosen product will not only please the eye, but will also last for many years.

Have you been wanting to transform your site for a long time, but don't know where to start? Start from the source - modify or make your own gate and gate. The article presents several options with a step-by-step process. You will learn how you can transform a homemade simple gate from old boards beyond recognition using unnecessary household items.

Such a gate inspires inspiration and portends a sea of positive emotions.

Classification

Material. The first thing to deal with is the choice of material. This is where you need to think carefully. For a summer cottage, a wooden gate is enough, a profiled sheet is considered a durable material, and forged metal gates and gates will become the attraction of a large mansion.

Forged gates in combination with living plantings - a lot of pleasure and emotions

The basis for manufacturing should be combined with the architectural style of the site and buildings. In addition, the state of the fence as a whole should not be overlooked. If the fence is made of stone or brick, then forged metal gates are the best solution.

A small summer cottage can be equipped with a cute wooden fence and the same gate. Then draw the upper edges in the form of a peg and paint with bright colors. If you plant weaving plants along the fence, then the hedge will become the best decoration for your yard.

The size. It comes from the purpose of the site. For the estate, it is necessary to provide for a wide passage and the mandatory presence of a gate, even if you have not yet acquired a car. The standard width of the gate is 1 m, and the gate is from 2.6 m. The height from the ground is at least 15 cm, since in winter after a snowfall you will not be able to get into the territory.

Decor . Depends directly on the foundation. If you want to stand out with originality and surprise your neighbors, then a gate and gates made of metal rods, boards or a log house are more suitable for you. Well, very original ideas are presented in the photo. An old Soviet-era bicycle can become a decoration for your gate, or, for example, a deformed old bucket and shoe will become a decorative element with its own old history.

We determine the place

Think carefully about where it would be convenient for you to enter or drive into the yard. Will trees and shrubs, beds and flower beds be a hindrance. Learn the human factor. If you do not like it when strangers look into your yard, then consider the location of the gate in a more secluded place.

There should not be a well near the gate. The soil should not be marshy. You will need to litter the path with lawn grass, lay out concrete tiles, cover it with rubble, or choose another method for convenient movement in rainy weather.

Do not discard the possibility of installing several shutters. Why not? Why go around the whole site in order to visit the neighbors or jump out to the store? Near the gate, you can install a bench, plant flowers, arrange a whole flower bed, dig a well (not a well).

Metal gate: step by step instructions

It is not as easy to work with metal as with wood, but with a welding machine, a minimum set of locksmith tools, fittings and an auxiliary worker, you can construct an excellent gate. Getting Started:

Wooden gate: step by step instructions

Often there are a lot of unnecessary boards on the farm, from which you can build a wonderful old-fashioned gate and gate:

Metal swing gates

In addition to basic tools, you will need:

grinder with a set of grinding discs;
drill with nozzles or screwdriver;
brush or compressor device for painting.

Measure the opening between the posts. Make a drawing according to the received dimensions. Take into account the technical clearance of about 10 cm. Estimate the number of profile pipes.

There is no such thing as too much creativity and craftsmanship

Prepare paint and primer. For sheathing, use polycarbonate fiber, wood, profiled or metal sheet. Select the hinges according to the size and weight category of the gate.

Prepare metal pipes, grind. Cut pipes according to the drawing. Collect pipes and weld metal.

Remove the slag from the gate and sand. Open with a primer, then paint the gate. Complete the trim.

Price

The cost of manual work ranges from zero to n-sum. You can use improvised unnecessary things without investing anything, or buy a palette of colors, contour elements, be captivated by inspiration and surrender to art - your own vision of beauty.

A very important point in the process of decorating the fence of a private house or a personal plot is the design of the gate. They solemnly welcome your guests and protect the territory from prying eyes. Modern garden gates can be aesthetically pleasing. Such structures are made high, durable and equipped with a strong lock.

Below we will look at some examples of fence and gate designs for a private house that will inspire you to create your own unique design.

Photo: unusual gate design

Garden gates are distinguished by their robust construction. They can be made of wood or metal, often combined with elements of concrete or stone. Sometimes you can find entrance area designs that combine a gate with an arch for plants or a gazebo.

An integral part of the house is also electronics or automatic systems. They are suitable for any gate or door, regardless of size and model. In addition, you can install a remote control or a special lock. You can order both gates and automation for them on the website
www.vorotasuper.ru

Photo: metal gates with glass inserts

Recently, structures made of corrugated board, aluminum, picket fence and other unusual materials are gaining more and more popularity. The originality lies in the fact that they try to combine materials and textures in the most unexpected way.

For example, massive stone pillars can be supplemented with a light mesh. Ornate metal patterns emphasize the texture of wood. Brick or stone masonry can be combined with polycarbonate.

Aluminum gates - a practical option for arranging the entrance

Such models are affordable, lighter and do not suffer from corrosion. Despite their low weight, aluminum structures are quite strong and durable. Aluminum is not afraid of moisture and rust, resistant to temperature extremes, rain, wind and sun. It is environmentally friendly and requires virtually no special maintenance. Thanks to the galvanized coating, such gates will serve you for a very long time. The main material is hidden with decorative overlays.

Emphasize your own style, taste and personality with a gate

You can build a simple and banal fence and completely transform the space around you. Modern technology will make it possible to translate the most unusual and daring ideas into reality. For example, you can decorate the surface of the gate, turning part of the fence into a real art object.

Another winning solution is to place a creative flashlight on each pole. They can also be replaced with unusual DIY bird feeders. It will look original and beautiful.

Gates should be not only practical, but also aesthetically appealing.

Sliding gates with electric drive

Photo: forged fences and gates

Pictures of forged gates for a private house

Stylish gate design for a private house

The combination of different shapes and textures looks attractive

If the theater begins with a hanger, then a country house begins with a gate and a gate. Therefore, it is very important to install not only functional and practical products, but also beautiful ones. But before you go to the store, you need to study this issue thoroughly.

Design features

After a piece of land is bought, the first thing to do is fence it off. Enclose not only future country estates, but also country lands. For this purpose, either brick, or lattice, or corrugated fences are used. This is done in order to prevent the fact of theft of building materials and to separate from neighbors. Depending on the type of fence, choose a gate and an entrance gate.

The main difficulties occur when choosing a gate, since they are selected based on the type of terrain, the dimensions of the house and the area of \u200b\u200bthe site. Important is the main purpose of the gate, and the location of the street, and the width of the carriageway.

Remember, if you place the gate in an inconvenient place, then later they will have to be dismantled, and this is an extra waste of money, so it is better to prepare a plan in advance.

Entrance gates in most cases consist of a frame leaf, leaf filler, moving fittings and load-bearing posts.

Purpose

For a private house and for summer cottages, gates with gates have a universal purpose. With their help, you can not only organize entry-exit and entry-exit from the territory, but also, together with blind fences, “insulate” the site. This is especially important to consider in the winter season, when cold northern winds can adversely affect planted trees and shrubs.

If in panel houses the entrance to the house is the door, they protect against unauthorized entry and indicate the material wealth of the owner, then in the private sector this role is assigned directly to the gate.

Some wooden structures, erected both 50 and 100 years ago, have survived to this day, but they need good care, otherwise the support or swing system will become unusable. From the point of view of modern fashion, these buildings are outdated, they have been replaced by improved technological products, but it is important that they serve faithfully for several decades.

Remember, having spent once, you can inherit a livable fenced area not only to your children, but also to grandchildren and even great-grandchildren.

materials

The design consists of a capitally welded frame, which is made of a profile or steel pipe. Only stainless material is suitable for the profile, otherwise the product must be periodically painted. Professional pipes are also used for the construction of gates.

In the old days, welded sheets were ordered at Soviet factories, they were not works of art and were used only to fence off the land from the roadway. This was especially true in the 90s of the last century.

But years passed, times changed, fashion and material well-being of people changed, cast iron gates replaced the rectangular inexpressive welded gates - this is a whole work of art. They were cast by masters of their craft, the patterns and ornaments of such gates and gates could take any form. This technology is still in demand, but it is offered for a lot of money.

As an alternative, many owners of country houses order corrugated board structures. These gates are perfectly combined with the main fence, if desired, you can install in such a way that the entrance and entrance will not be visible from afar.

But if the perimeter of the house is surrounded by stone structures, then for beauty, forged or lattice gates are mounted. To create a thermal effect, they are sheathed with polycarbonate sheets, and a sealant is also mounted. At the same time, polycarbonate can be not only transparent, but also matte. In hardware stores, you can choose material of any color - from common shades to exotic colors.

Beautiful metal structures are obtained when using a eurostudent. For its production, a special technology is used - at first, the metal sheets are cut in a special way, and then the resulting trimmings are fixed symmetrically on the guides.

Kinds

Experts and ordinary people strongly recommend not to give up the gate. By saving a little money on its installation, you can create some inconvenience for yourself, the main of which will be the constant opening and closing of the gate. Indeed, in order to let someone in or out of the territory, you will need to open the gate. If the fence is equipped with a separate entrance, then such difficulties will not arise.

As a rule, a separate entrance for people is a small single-leaf door that opens onto a passing street. Depending on the preferences of the owners, it can be deaf or lattice. For aesthetics, it should be combined with a central entrance for cars. They equip it with either a bell or a video intercom; for small areas, a hanging knocker is enough - a door knocker.

Directly gates are swing, retractable, folding and up-and-over. Retractable, in turn, are divided into suspended and cantilever. Most often, swing gates are installed.

In terms of economy, this is the cheapest option. Moreover, the gate can be mounted directly into the structure. This is done in order not to complicate the installation process. For such a design, two supports are sufficient. In the classic version, in which the gate is mounted separately, additional support will be required.

Hinges are welded onto the vertical supports; they can be metal or made of polymer. The sashes are hung directly on the hinges. In which direction the gate will open and close - only the owner of the site chooses.

If the passing street is small, it is more expedient to set the opening inside the yard, this way of opening will not cause inconvenience to passing cars and passers-by.

Keep in mind that in order for the sashes not to negatively affect the hinges and frames, it is recommended to use lightweight material when sheathing them. Heavy under its own weight can sag, tear out supports, and in some cases even deform the fence.

To lock swinging structures, a powerful deadbolt is mounted, it is he who contributes to the fact that the sashes do not sag during the period of operation. The spring latch ensures the correct position of the canvases in the open state, and in the closed state this role is assigned to the limiter.

Swing structures are mounted simply and easily. There are several options, each of which is suitable not only for wealthy people, but also for less wealthy citizens - from forged metal to gates and wickets made of corrugated board.

As noted earlier, the main disadvantage of this variety is considered to be sagging of the valves, which ultimately leads to loosening of the pillars. A high-quality foundation will increase the service life. If you save on this, then the repair will cost a pretty penny. Another disadvantage is the periodic cleansing of space - from snow, foliage in order to open or close the entrance.

When free space is limited, single-leaf gates are ordered, they open only on one side, respectively, double-leaf gates swing open both to the left and to the right.

Electric swing gates provide opening and closing thanks to two drives. In most cases, the opening is adjusted inside the site, so it is very important that the space is free all the time, otherwise damage will be caused not only to the metal structures, but also to movable property.

Roadbed should not have drops and rises. Because of them, the lower edge of the wings can touch the road. When using automation, this will lead to damage to the product.

Sliding gates, which are popularly referred to as sliding or sliding gates, have even more requirements for surface evenness. They consist of a canvas, parallel guides installed from below and above, as well as a roller base. The roller base is made of metal or caprolon.

The movement of the canvas is carried out along a horizontal line, so drops are unacceptable. To accommodate the roller base, a foundation is being built, where all the filling is “hidden”. For automated operation, a block is installed.

For cladding metal structures, corrugated board or sheet metal is purchased, if desired, it is not forbidden to use wood or chain-link mesh. By the way, the chain-link mesh is additionally coated with a polymer, which provides protection from precipitation, therefore periodic staining is not required.

Compactness is considered the main advantage. For such structures, free space is not important, the wind does not exert any pressure on such gates, and it is not necessary to clear the entrance of snow. At the same time, in winter, it is necessary to monitor the roller base.

Unfortunately, it will not be possible to plant trees and shrubs along the adjacent fence, since space is needed for the canvas.

As noted earlier, sliding gates are also suspended and cantilevered. Hanging gates are least often mounted; for this, a metal beam is welded from above, and canvases are hung on it. The main disadvantage is the height limiter - through such an entrance it will not be possible to bring building materials on a truck. If the height of the supports is increased, this will lead to an increase in the cost, while the wind load will also increase.

The console variety has no height limiters, it does not need to mount the roller system in the foundation. The movement is carried out thanks to the cantilever blocks, or rather, the beam, which can be installed below, in the middle or on top of the canvas.

At the same time, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the frame - it is almost twice as wide as the opening. Experts note the complexity of installing cantilever gates.

Some people, due to limited space, attach a garage to the entrance, so the entrance gate does not lead to the territory of the site, but directly to the garage. And already in the garage a doorway is mounted, which provides an entrance to the main house. Therefore, to implement the plan, up-and-over doors are mounted. The sash closes the entire opening, the brush seal protects against wind and precipitation. Directly raising-closing is carried out at the expense of hinged-lever fittings.

Plastic rollers move the canvas along the guides, which are installed on the ceiling and on the sides. When the sash is fully open, it is located on the ceiling parallel to the floor. The operation of the articulated lever mechanism is carried out thanks to the drive.

The sash itself is made of sandwich panels, which are double aluminum or steel sheets. Since this entrance leads to the territory of the house, the canvas is insulated, polyurethane foam insulation is mounted between the sheets. Its thickness should not be less than 40 cm.

For cladding, imitation of marble, copper or bronze base is recommended, depending on the color of the house or fence. It is not forbidden to use a tree, but remember that it must be protected from precipitation and from pests. By the way, it is used for cladding and profiled sheet. Steel sheets are pre-coated with powder paint.

When using a lift-and-turn system, there is no dependence on the availability of free space, since the opening is carried out according to the height inside the room. The gate is mounted directly in a cloth.

It is impossible not to mention the disadvantages of such gates. First of all, we are talking about weak protection against unauthorized hacking. When using poor insulation, there is a high probability of icing and there is lifting limit - no more than 10-12 times a day. When repairing, the entire sash is replaced, not part of it. Decorating such a design is difficult.

The mechanism of operation of a folding gate is to use several parts of a telescopic leaf. These parts are sequentially closed-opened.

It is most expedient to install this expensive option in cases where a small area is used, where it is physically impossible to install other options.

Cheap options for folding gates resemble an "accordion", aluminum sheets are connected by hinges, rubber is laid between them, providing protection from the wind. The canvases move along special guides. Free space for the operation of this variety needs less, unlike swinging gates.

They can be single-leaf and double-leaf, they are equipped with windows. In addition, the gates differ not only in the opening scheme, but also in decor and dimensions.

Opening pattern

How the entrance gate opens - it was considered earlier, the opening mechanism depends on the type of fittings. Ordinary hinges are mounted in hinged varieties, the roller base - with retractable and with rotary-lifting.

The choice of scheme will be determined by free space, the financial situation of the owner and his needs. Keep in mind if building materials or large household appliances and massive furniture are periodically planned to be delivered to the site, height restrictions should not be.

Standard sizes

When mounting the entrance gates and gates, they try to take into account the standard, according to which the height of the supporting pillars should be 3-3.5 m, the height of the wings themselves - 1.8-2 m, the width of the entrance - 3.6-4 m, and the gates - 1- 1.2 m

Such a restriction does not apply to overall structures, but it is important to know that the supporting pillars and the foundation are necessarily strengthened. Otherwise, the frame will sag, the support will tear out, which can lead not only to damage to the fence, but also to harm the health of people passing by.

It is useful to know that if the adjacent road is narrow, then the doors should have different widths. For example, the widest one is used for the entry and exit of personal vehicles, and the additional sash opens only for the movement of heavy trucks.

Decor

In old merchant houses, not only trims and porches were decorated with carved inserts, but they also decorated entrance gates and wickets. Today, they try to refuse wood, this material breaks easily, is subject to rotting and deterioration.

At the present time, they are trying to make street entrance structures for centuries. Paint is applied to prevent rust.

Using painting works, it is possible to change the color of the gates and wickets every year – today they are white, and next year they can be, for example, blue.

Forged gates and wickets are found in open and closed types. When using the first type, the entire view of the yard is at a glance, and in the closed one, the metal elements are attached to the steel sheet. With the help of special technology, a blacksmith can create not only a family coat of arms, but also various patterns, monograms, drawings.

Mounting

First of all, for example, the installation of swing gates and in parallel the installation of a single-leaf gate will be considered. Often this option is used to enter the territory.

A reasonable question arises - what tools will be needed? At first, of course, you will need a drill. It can be a country drill, a fishing ice drill or a motor drill. The last two varieties, as a rule, do not differ in large sizes, while the work with a motor drill is faster.

The main feature of the country drill is opportunity to "grow" it. For this, an ordinary meter pipe with a thread is used. In combination with the product itself, it is possible to drill up to 1.5-2 m.

At the first stages, you will also need a laser rangefinder. It is important that it has an error of no more than 1.5 mm. A tape measure 3-5 m long can serve as its replacement. With their help, the area is marked. The required dimensions of the gates and gates have already been indicated earlier, it is important to observe them.

But remember that if it is planned to overlay metal supports with bricks for subsequent stone cladding, then the dimensions of the brick should be taken into account.

It is important to prepare a wheelbarrow for the removal of the vacated land. The first 30-40 cm is usually a fertile layer, it can be used for its intended purpose.- spread out in beds or in greenhouses. Further, depending on the area, either clay or stone will go.

If the earth is slightly moistened, then drilling will not be so difficult, but it will become harder to pull it out. The most difficult thing is the drilling of stone, in some cases, scrap will be required to crush it.

After the first meter has been passed, you need to lengthen the drill and continue working. A metal pipe usually has a size of 3-3.5 m. Provided that about 2 m should protrude above the ground, the rest is immersed in the ground. The height is most conveniently measured with a rangefinder. There should be three such holes - two for the gate and one for the gate.

It is necessary to take into account the height of groundwater. If clay comes after the fertile layer, then more crushed stone is added as drainage, and if rocks - sand mixture. The required amount of cement-sand composition is mixed in a concrete mixer.

Alignment is easiest to do “on the line”, for this a metal fishing line is stretched between the fence supports, and a chain with a load is suspended directly above the pit. The load must be exactly in the center.

At the bottom of the pit, a “cushion” is poured, consisting of a layer of crushed stone and a layer of sand, and tamping is carried out. A profile or metal pipe - with dimensions of 100x100 or with a diameter of 80-100 mm, respectively, is immersed in a pit. While one person holds it, the second pours the resulting consistency inside. If the installation is performed by one person, then the pipe is hammered into the ground with a sledgehammer. A reinforcing mesh is used to enhance the effect.

Some builders, instead of cement, use the middle fraction of crushed stone, which is laid in layers using scrap, periodically poured with water to properly position the stones. To prevent the pipe from leading, it is important to support it.

If a profile pipe was used, then its upper part must be closed with a plastic stopper, but before that, cement is poured into the profile. The plastic plug provides protection from atmospheric precipitation, as a result, in the summer the metal will not begin to rust from the inside, and in the winter the water in the pipe will not freeze, which means that the profile will not burst.

While the cement-sand mixture is solidifying, in order not to waste time, a metal profile with dimensions of 40x25 is cut for two wings and for a gate. Keep in mind that for maximum fixation and to give strength to the metal structure, stiffeners are mounted - for this it is enough to weld a diagonal guide. To cut the metal profile, an angle grinder is used, popularly referred to as a "grinder", and for welding, a special apparatus is used.

Corners are welded to the metal supports, and loops are already welded to them and to the frame. Do not forget to take into account the minimum distance from the ground - the frame should not sag and touch the surface. After the concrete mixture has completely dried, it will remain to hang the canvases. Sheets of corrugated board, picket fence or other decorating element are mounted directly to the frame. If it is planned to decorate metal columns with brickwork, then the hinge elements are mounted directly into the brick.

Installation of corrugated board is carried out using a screwdriver, special self-tapping screws, matched to the color of the sheets, as well as using a riveter. The riveter is of two types - in the form of a pistol and two-handed. The second, by the way, is more convenient to perform this operation. The place for the rivets is pre-drilled, for this a screwdriver or an electric drill is suitable. The rivet firmly fixes the corrugated sheet with the metal profile, thanks to which it will not be possible to dismantle the gate or gate without damaging the product.

It depends on the location of the hinges where the gate will open - either into the courtyard or into the street. Remember that if the roadway is narrow or there are vehicles periodically on it, then it is best to organize the opening inwards.

A powerful deadbolt is installed to close the sashes, it has a positive effect on the structure, thanks to which the frame will not sag during operation.

The spring retainer and limiter ensure the correct position of the gate in the open and closed position.

A lock cuts into the gate, and a latch ring is additionally welded onto the support. It remains to equip the gate with a peephole or video intercom. To reinforce the structure an additional metal beam can be welded on top.

Otherwise, a mobile structure is installed. Since the movement is carried out on rollers, a special rail or metal profile is installed on the surface, from above the gate is equipped with a roller base and fixing brackets.

Keep in mind that the canvas moving to the side should not have additional obstacles. All buildings, shrubs and trees must be removed or dismantled in advance.

To strengthen the structure and to protect against strong winds, a strip foundation is poured under the gate and under the gate. To do this, a trench is dug with a shovel with a rounded blade for the entire length of the structure and an additional margin of 30 cm on each side is taken into account. The width of the trench should not be less than 40 cm, and 150 cm will need to be dug in depth.

Holes are prepared for metal supports. The drilling procedure has already been described earlier, so it does not make sense to repeat it. A layer of sand is laid at the bottom of the trench, subsequently it is spilled with water. Pillars are inserted into the prepared holes, to fix them before concreting, the pits are clogged with construction debris - bricks, tile residues or stones.

After that, the reinforcement is welded to metal poles for their strapping. Experts recommend using three rows of 12 mm reinforcement, each subsequent row is attached above the previous one. The ends of the reinforcement should protrude by 20-22 cm, for this a trench was pulled out with a margin. The last row should be at least 10-13 cm below the ground.

The foundation is poured into a pre-mounted formwork. In order to save money, you can refuse it. The choice remains only with the owner of a country house. Direct filling can be carried out with and without interruptions. The first option is used for the durability of the foundation. Before pouring, a channel is installed, it should be located in the same plane with the base. The evenness of the surface is measured using the building level, ideally, the foundation should not have drops.

If time permits, then the gate supports are made of concrete or brick. You should know that concrete hardens within a month. It is important to use steel mortgages when erecting brick or concrete pillars - three elements are enough for one support.

During the drying of the foundation, it is required to make a metal frame from a profile, on which the facing material will be attached in the future, and a support frame. Cutting and cleaning the metal profile is carried out using a grinder.

It is important to observe safety precautions when working with it - use goggles, gloves and a uniform.

The location of the frame will depend on the use of one leaf or two, as well as on further sheathing. If it is planned to sheathe only the front part, then the pipes are shifted to the edges, and if on both sides, they are located in the middle.

Keep in mind that all metal parts must be degreased. For this, a solvent is used, after which a primer is used. After waiting for drying, a rail purchased in advance from a store is welded in the lower part of the supporting frame.

Experts advise welding the guide rail, as well as pipes, in a checkerboard pattern. When welded crosswise, the support frame does not lead, otherwise the consequences can be disastrous. The seams are cleaned with an angle grinder, after which they are re-coated with a primer. When the primer dries, you can paint the product, preferably in two layers. From an aesthetic point of view, the paint must be matched to the color of the main fence.

A panel is perfect for cladding. Paneled gates are anti-vandal, used in all weather conditions, they do not need to be looked after, they will last more than 30 years. They are fastened with a riveter or using a welding machine.

The next step is to assemble the structure. To do this, carriages are placed on the channel, they must be moved apart as much as possible. At the same time, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the roller - the carriage should not adjoin the opening, the indent should be at least 15-17 cm. The procedure is performed on both sides.

In the future, the frame is put on the carriages. If its position is even, it is welded to the channel, and it is important to periodically check the evenness using the building level. As a result, the carriage platform is welded completely.

The next step is to weld the top roller. At the beginning, it is welded to the lower catcher, and later to the upper one. The catchers themselves are attached to metal supports, and if concrete poles were used, to mortgages.

Mechanisms of this kind can fail in the winter season, unlike cantilever gates. For them, insulation is not required, since they do not come into contact with ground guides. They do not require a height limiter, while one support is enough, which significantly saves time during installation.

The entire installation procedure described earlier is also suitable for this variety, only the guide beam is attached to the frame itself from below. A roller base is mounted inside this beam. Folding and up-and-over doors in the private sector are installed very rarely due to the high cost and complexity of installation, so it is not advisable to dwell on this in more detail.

But it should be remembered that for a snug fit of the sash, it is necessary to use a rubber seal.

Automation

Often sliding gates are equipped with automation. Automatic opening of swing gates is carried out thanks to two mechanisms - linear and lever drive. A linear electric drive resembles an oblong box. The operation of the mechanism is not difficult, reliability guarantees trouble-free service life.

Inside the box there is a long screw that contributes to the operation of the gearbox. As a result, the canvas either opens or closes. The case itself is made of high-quality metal, which is necessarily painted. As a paint, powder coating is an ideal option. Unfortunately, other varieties under the influence of precipitation quickly become unusable.

The power of a linear drive depends on the dimensions and weight of the gate - the higher it is, the more powerful the electric motor, respectively.

The motor is mounted on a support. If brickwork acts as a pillar, then a few bricks must first be removed in it. In order for the box to fit inside the support, experts advise mounting the movable beam approximately in the center of the canvas.

It is very important to keep in mind that all wiring must be pre-wired and “walled up” in plastic tubes. They protect against moisture and insects. Paving slabs can be laid on top of the communication. The fixing of the ends of the plastic tubes to the brickwork is carried out by means of special brackets.

The connection must be made according to the instructions. For many models, the principle of connection may differ. Under no circumstances should this work be carried out in rain or snow, as this may result in electric shock. It is important to take into account the emphasis when setting up, if, of course, it is planned to be installed.

The lever motor got its name from two levers. The gearbox is installed directly in the housing. One end of the lever is connected to the motor and the other end to the leaf. This mechanism allows you to open the gate inside the courtyard, regardless of the width of the supports.

Drives should be placed above the roof of the machine if they interfere with the passage, otherwise both the machine and the product itself may be damaged.

From an aesthetic point of view, the owners of country houses are striving. It is concreted into the ground, only a lever protrudes from the outside.

With regards to the configuration, the product consists of two electric drives and a control unit. Actuators are mounted on the left and right, some manufacturers add a signal lamp, radio, antenna and photocells. They are designed so that the gate leaves do not accidentally crush pets, children or old people who did not have time to enter and exit within the suggested time limit. And with regards to the signal lamp, it warns pedestrians about the beginning of the opening of the gate.

Keep in mind that before you go to the hardware store, you need to take measurements not only of the canvas, but also of the supports, take a picture of the gate as a whole and in particular the hinges, as well as the method of their fastening.

Sliding gates are most often equipped with automatic drives that have a gear, it is she who drives the mechanism. A toothed guide is fixed on the canvas itself, which moves the gate left and right.

The installation of this system is not much different from that described earlier, the drives of the retractable system, even having a power equal to 550-600 N / m, are also supplied with photocells, but the speed of movement must be adjusted taking into account force majeure situations. Many products are equipped with a "gate" function - the sash opens a short distance, sufficient for a person to enter and exit.

Electric motors are capable of moving gates weighing up to 2000 kg. Of course, such drives cost much more than those suitable for domestic use. But if the main focus is on security and protection against hacking, then there is no point in saving in this matter.

The choice of product will also be influenced by the frequency of opening and closing. The cheapest options from frequent use will be disabled automatically, otherwise the product will simply fail.

Remember that the movement of the wings is affected by weather conditions. At low temperatures, especially in the winter season, friction can increase, so it is very important to make adjustments based on this.

Necessary take care of backup power in advance. Although some models are equipped with batteries, power from the generator will not be superfluous. Above, automatic opening modes were considered, but most often semi-automatic modes are implemented in suburban villages - from the remote control.

Remote Control

In this case, the opening is realized not with relative proximity to the gate, but with a button. Remotes are of two types - with floating and fixing code. The control panel with a locking code has in its memory a certain combination of frequencies, which is responsible for a particular action. Given the modern technological world, this is bad, because today not only houses are crammed with electronics, but also cars, but even people's pockets. If the combination matches, the doors will automatically open, and any unauthorized person will be able to enter the territory of the country house.

Reprogramming the remote control will be a partial way out of the situation, but no one will guarantee that the signal will not be picked up, because, for example, a neighbor can buy a remote-powered lamp tomorrow and accidentally open the reprogrammed gate. But an accidental discovery is half the trouble, much worse when the attackers deliberately read the code and, after the owners leave, they penetrate not only the yard, but also the house.

Floating code remotes have several hundred thousand and sometimes millions of combinations. They never repeat. The system is programmed in such a way that when a signal is recognized, it opens or closes the gate. If the signal does not match the queue, then no action will be taken. The probability of matching codes with alternative remotes is relatively small.

Receiving equipment sold in stores can work with both the first type and the second type of remote control. It is mounted according to the instructions in relative proximity to the gate leaves. The radius of action allows you to open the gate in advance which will ensure free access to the territory.

Before arranging the central entrance and entrance, it is necessary to think in advance about the location of the gate, whether it will be built into the gate or separate. Keep in mind that the built-in options have a threshold that you will need to constantly cross. This can be difficult for young children or older people.

You should not save on additional sensors when using an automatic opening system. For example, without the option to detect foreign objects, the mechanism will not stop, which means that damage can be on the car, device, and there is a high probability of harm to a person.

It will be useful both sound and light accompaniment. This is especially important to consider in poorly lit streets. If the swing gates are opened, moving vehicles can enter the structure.

In the event of a power outage, locking and unlocking of the mechanism must be provided. Otherwise, it will not work to get inside, and if the light was turned off at the time of opening, then the gate will remain open, which is fraught with unauthorized entry by intruders. In this case, do not forget about the alarm. It will warn you about hacking attempts.

Swing gates open and close faster. The speed of recoil, as a rule, is 20 percent lower. But retractable ones take up less space, their sash is completely hidden along the fence.

Deaf gates and wickets are able to hide the interior from strangers, but their decor will not have a twist, unlike open options - forged or carved. Lattice structures, in turn, are the lightest, which favorably affects the supporting pillars. Folding views are more suitable when combining the entrance directly to the garage. Well, which of them to choose is the right of the owner of a private house.

Beautiful examples

This section will present unusual options for gates and gates. Remember that even cheap designs can be decorated in such a way that all the neighbors will envy, for this it is enough to use only 3D stickers.