We are preparing a bed for strawberries in the fall. Preparing a bed for strawberries

Strawberries (otherwise garden strawberries) are a very tasty and healthy berry. But in order for the plant to give juicy, fragrant fruits, it is important not only to choose a crop variety and ensure proper care for the perennial plant. An indispensable condition for obtaining a bountiful harvest is the proper preparation of the site for planting. We will tell you how to prepare a bed for strawberries, what soil is suitable for the normal growth and development of a plant, and what time is best to plant a crop.

When growing strawberries in one place for more than 3 years, the berries become smaller, the yield decreases, therefore, after this period, the planting site is changed.

Preparing a bed for strawberries begins with choosing the best planting site. The plant does not tolerate excessive moisture, which must be taken into account when planting. If groundwater is close to the surface of the earth, the beds are made high so that water does not stagnate on them. It is equally important to provide the plant with good lighting throughout the day. The lack of light will negatively affect the quality and quantity of the crop.

The best predecessors of strawberries are cereals, cereals and legumes. And at the place where potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers or cabbage are grown, it is impossible to plant a crop - the plant can become infected with various diseases.

Soil quality

In order for the harvest to be plentiful, strawberries must be planted in suitable soil. Suitable soil for planting:

1. light;
2. good moisture and air permeability;
3. fertile;
4. free of spores, mold, viruses and insect pest larvae;
5. with low acidity (the optimal pH level is from 5 to 6).

Strawberries will not thrive or thrive in limestone, saline, overly acidic soils with a pH below 5.

Compound

Humus or soddy soil is considered optimal in composition for strawberries. The berry crop feels comfortable on medium loamy soils, which contain many organic components and are not acidic. But such soil is heavy, and requires additional baking powder.

A good baking powder is rotted sawdust. If the raw material is not overripe enough, it is soaked in a solution of urea (2 tablespoons of urea diluted in 2 liters of water per 10 kg of sawdust). After a couple of hours, ash is added to the soaked sawdust, everything is mixed.

Peat can be used for loosening - it absorbs and retains moisture well. But some flower growers believe that peat is not suitable for strawberries because of its acidity. If you use peat, then for each bucket you need to add at least a glass of ash. It is important to remember that ash can only be added to the soil in autumn, since the calcium contained in it will prevent the full growth and development of the plant in spring.

To loosen the soil, you can use clean, coarse-grained river sand, but not more than a tenth of the total volume of the mixture.

Novice gardeners who do not have their own experience can use a soil substrate consisting of equal amounts of:

• soddy soil;
• humus;
• peat;
• small sawdust (from deciduous trees).

Disinfection

Usually, larvae of insect pests, fungal spores and other pathogens of typical strawberry diseases live in sod land. Therefore, mandatory soil treatment is needed, which is carried out in early spring, after the ground has thawed. To get rid of weed seeds, spores and insect larvae, use ammonia water (1 liter per 5 square meters) or Roundup.

Soil preparation

How to prepare a bed for strawberries to grow healthy plants and get a bountiful harvest? The preparation process includes several stages. It:

1. cleaning the selected landing site (need to remove sticks, branches, foliage and debris from the site);
2. digging the earth and fertilizing;
3. marking and formation of beds.

The earth is dug deep on the bayonet of a shovel. If strawberries are planted in summer or early autumn, soil loosening should be carried out no later than a month before planting. For the spring planting of strawberries, the soil must be dug up in September. When digging per square meter of land, they contribute:

• 6–8 kg of humus or compost;
• 50 g of nitrogen fertilizers;
• about 80–100 g of superphosphate;
• 50-60 g of potassium salt.

If strawberries are planted in the spring, fertilizers are applied in the autumn of the previous year. If the dates for sowing strawberries are scheduled for the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, the soil is enriched with nutrients in the spring.

Planting strawberries in summer should be carried out after rain or watering, while in spring the soil is still wet and it is not necessary to water the holes when planting a crop.

For normal growth, strawberries need free space, and when planting bushes close to each other, they may die.

Formation of beds

There are many ways to form beds for planting strawberries, but the following are more common than others:

1. simple method;
2. low German beds;
3. planting strawberries in barrels;
4. planting strawberry bushes under agrofibre.

The easy way

Most often, strawberries are equipped with simple beds about 20 cm wide. At the same time, the distance between the planted bushes is from 30 to 40 cm. The optimal furrow width between each row of plantings is 30–40 cm.

The beds are located on an elevation: the furrows dividing the rows are made 20–25 cm below the plantings themselves. This ensures a good outflow of rainwater, which significantly reduces the risk of the spread of pests and strawberry diseases. The optimal direction of the beds is from east to west. With this arrangement, strawberries will be illuminated evenly throughout the day.

Low German bed for strawberries

The essence of the method is that not ordinary furrows are made between the rows of strawberries, but fences are made of boards or bricks, flat or fibrous asbestos-cement sheets.

Low German beds are made from 20 to 40 cm high, 40–80 cm wide. When arranging wide beds, strawberries are planted in two rows. The distance between adjacent strawberry bushes in a row is 40 cm. Furrows are laid between the beds or passages are made of broken bricks, paving slabs.

Preparing a bed for planting strawberries by this method includes several stages.

1. The location of future beds and paths is determined, the site is marked.
2. A trench is dug up to a depth of 40 cm.
3. The bottom of the trench is covered with shavings or sawdust, pieces of wood, old newspapers and other materials that rot for a long time.
4. The remaining space of the trench is filled with nutrient soil mixed with humus.
5. The earth is being leveled.

This is what a low German bed looks like.

Watering planted plants can be performed:

• from a hose under the root system (to avoid soil erosion by water, the end of the hose is wrapped with a rag);
• from a watering can in a circle (in heat and drought, about 10 liters of water are consumed per square meter of land).

The site prepared in this way has several advantages:

1. easier access to plants;
2. due to fences, the spread of diseases and pests to healthy plants is prevented;
3. tendrils of strawberry bushes do not get tangled.

High beds from barrels or tires

They differ from low beds with a height of about 80–90 cm. Their main advantage is convenience: when performing agrotechnical work, you do not need to bend low. Such beds are easier to clean from weeds, mulch. It also makes harvesting easier. But the landing size with this method will be small - after all, no more than 4-5 strawberry bushes will fit in one tire or barrel.

Stages of formation:

1. filling a barrel or tire with a mixture of soil and humus;
2. watering the soil with ordinary water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
3. planting strawberry bushes (no more than 5 pieces in one barrel or tire);
4. covering plantings with a film, providing faster plant growth.

When growing strawberries in barrels, the soil needs to be changed every two years, at least. This will make it possible to maintain a high crop yield.

Strawberries planted in tires and barrels are easier to care for.

Landing under agrofibre

Planting strawberries under agrofibre is an affordable and convenient method, less laborious compared to growing crops in the usual way. More often, gardeners use black agrofibre, but under harsh growing conditions, white material can be used. You can buy agrofibre in any specialized store.

The preparation of the beds is carried out in a similar way: the soil is dug up and loosened, fertilizers are applied, a site for crops is marked. After preparation, the fiber is laid.

The material is laid in such a way that one side of the film covers the other by 15 cm. Along the perimeter, the agrofiber is pressed down with stones or other heavy objects, sprinkled with earth. Then the material is fixed with metal studs (the wire is cut 60 cm long, bent in the middle). Prepared staples are installed at a distance of 60 cm from each other.

Further, in places where bushes are planted on agrofibre, cross-shaped cuts are made with a sharp knife. The cut corners are turned away, a strawberry bush is placed inside. Planting is carried out not too deep, immediately after planting the strawberries are watered.

Further care is carried out in the same way as in the usual cultivation of a crop. However, labor costs will be minimal, since there will be no need for enhanced weed and pest control, trimming of antennae (they practically do not grow in strawberries under agrofiber).

Agrofibre helps protect the plant from frost, preserve the crop in rainy weather.

Soil mulching

• ruberoid;
• glassine;
• packaging cardboard;
• straw;
• dry grass;
• sawdust.

The mulching layer protects not only from weeds, but also from various diseases. All kinds of rot do not affect strawberries, since the berries do not come into contact with the soil. As a result, the crop yield increases.

Landing time

The culture can be planted in the spring, depending on weather conditions in mid-April or early May. But the optimal time for planting strawberries is August and early September. It is undesirable to plant strawberries later - the plants will not have time to prepare for winter, which will affect their further growth and development.

It is important to observe the timing of planting strawberries for another reason. If you do not have time to plant the crop by the end of September in the fall, you may not wait for the next harvest at all, since the slightest frost will lead to the death of the plants.

Knowing how to prepare a bed for strawberries can prevent many of the problems that arise when growing a crop. Proper placement of beds will provide plants with rapid growth and development, protection from diseases and pest attacks. And the time and effort expended will repay a bountiful harvest.

Planting strawberries in the photo

When choosing a place for planting strawberries on a site where the culture will be comfortable, its biological characteristics are taken into account. First of all, we recall that strawberries are very photophilous. The quantity and quality of strawberries is directly proportional to the amount of solar energy received by plants. For this reason, we choose the sunniest place for planting strawberry seedlings in spring. The duration of illumination of the berry with direct sunlight should be at least 8-10 hours a day. Even with a slight shading, all varieties experience a delay in the timing of flowering and ripening of berries by 7-10 days, the overall yield is greatly reduced and, most importantly, the taste of berries deteriorates sharply. The fruits become more watery and sour. Yield losses from gray mold in shaded areas increase, and the leaves are more susceptible to all kinds of fungal infections.

In places with light openwork shading - under the crowns of adult fruit trees - for the effective use of the area, only small-fruited strawberries can be planted. In this crop, the decrease in yield from shading is the least noticeable.

The second, which in no case should be forgotten, is that strawberries are a very demanding crop in terms of soil fertility. Therefore, when choosing a place for planting strawberry seedlings in the spring, we allocate the most fertile areas for it.

Be sure to pay attention to the mechanical composition of the soil and the water regime. According to the mechanical composition of the soil, the best option for planting strawberries and strawberries is light loam. In areas with heavy clay soils and in damp lowlands with stagnant moisture in the autumn-winter period, strawberries grow very poorly. The root system rots, leaves, and berries are severely damaged by fungal diseases. Unsuitable for strawberries are areas with a groundwater table closer than 1 meter.

Subject to regular watering and top dressing, strawberries feel good on soils with a high sand content. But southern slopes with light soils and elevated areas are still not the best option. In winter, on slopes, especially steep ones, strawberries can freeze a lot due to the fact that snow blows off the plantings. In dry years, which have become more frequent in recent years, plants will suffer from overheating and lack of moisture. In this case, it is necessary to foresee the possibility of irrigation.

Video: How to plant strawberries in spring

Strawberry predecessors for proper spring planting in the open field

Science recommends annually updating part of the strawberry plantings, but returning to the old place after 3 years, alternating the cultivation of berries and vegetables. It is clear that there are not so many suitable places for such a demanding crop in ordinary summer cottages, and it is not realistic to ensure compliance with a long crop rotation. In critical cases, it is necessary to take a break between planting strawberries after strawberries for at least a year.

The best option is the spring planting of strawberries on a black fallow, that is, on a plot that is cultivated all summer, but nothing is planted there.

From the number of predecessors for the correct planting of strawberries, all plants of the nightshade family (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants) and pumpkin (zucchini, squash and pumpkin) are excluded. Growing these plants increases the general infectious background in the soil - it provokes the development of various root rots.

Of the ornamental crops, dangerous strawberry precursors during planting, as well as strawberries prone to root rot, annual asters, clematis, chrysanthemums, gladioli and other bulbs.

Crops such as onion, garlic and beets as forerunners can trigger a soil nematode outbreak. For this reason, their proximity to plantings of strawberries is also undesirable.

Excellent predecessors for spring planting of strawberries in the open field, capable of improving soil health, are green manure plants - nasturtium, mustard, phacelia or vetch-oat mixture. After growing green manure, their green mass is crushed and plowed into the soil, which can be considered equivalent to applying 1.5-2 kg of rotted manure per square meter of area. The introduction of organic and mineral fertilizers can be transferred under green manure crops, which will significantly reduce the weediness of the site in the future.

On the scale of a garden plot, it is not always possible, but you should try to place strawberry beds away from planting raspberries and apple trees. In spring, during flowering, they have a common dangerous pest - the raspberry-strawberry weevil.

The presented planting of strawberries in the photo demonstrates how to choose the right place:

STEP #1
STEP #2

STEP #3
STEP #4

Soil for planting strawberries: how to properly prepare the land in spring

The haste in preparing the soil for planting strawberries and saving organic and mineral fertilizers during the main refueling is a common mistake that many gardeners make that is difficult to eliminate later.

If the soil for planting strawberries is taken away in a new area where there is a natural herbage - sod, then the soil begins to be prepared at least a year in advance. Previously cultivated areas begin to prepare for spring planting in the fall, for the summer-autumn period - about a month before the intended planting.

Before preparing the land for planting strawberries, it is quite possible to use herbicides in heavily weedy areas to remove the most harmful weeds, such as bindweed, couch grass, gout and thistle.

The optimal level of soil acidity for planting strawberries in the spring is 5.2-5.5 pH. If the soil on the site is more acidic, then it is advisable to deoxidize and liming one to two years before planting strawberries. Before you properly plant strawberries in the spring, you need to know that the approximate dose, depending on the initial acidity, is from 400 to 600 g of lime or dolomite flour per square meter. Dolomite flour is preferable, as it additionally enriches acidic soils with magnesium.

Before preparing the soil for planting strawberries, you need to decide where to grow: on high ridges or on a flat surface? The question remains open, since the correct answer to it depends solely on the microclimatic characteristics of the site and the degree of cultivation of the soil. On heavily weedy, heavy clay soils and uncultivated damp areas (where plants suffer more from excess moisture and lack of heat), building ridges 10 to 30 cm high with completely bulk soil is often the only possible way to grow strawberries. In dry areas with light sandy soils (where plants suffer more from overheating and lack of moisture) or areas with a high degree of cultivation (low weediness, optimal mechanical composition of the soil), it is quite possible to successfully grow strawberries on a flat surface.

But no matter which method you choose, preparing the land for planting strawberries after removing weeds begins with a thorough digging to the maximum possible depth. The most modest option is the depth of a full shovel bayonet, that is, at least 25-27 cm.

Soil preparation and beds for planting strawberries in early spring: what fertilizers to apply

Since we have already reminded more than once that strawberries are a very demanding crop in terms of soil fertility, in order to enrich the deep layers with nutrients, organic and mineral fertilizers should be applied to the dug (plowed) site, which is called the main preplant soil dressing. The amount of fertilizer applied may vary depending on the level of fertility and predecessors. What fertilizer to apply when planting strawberries depends on the condition of the soil and its grooming. For an ordinary household plot, when preparing the soil for planting strawberries, you can focus on average doses - 6-10 kg of organic fertilizers (lowland peat, rotted manure (humus) or country compost), 100 g of superphosphate and 120 g of potassium sulfate are applied per square meter. It is quite possible to replace phosphorus-potassium fertilizers with ash at the rate of 150-200 g per square meter.

If strawberries are planted in early spring on heavy soils, it is advisable to add sand to improve the mechanical composition.

After the second digging and incorporation of nutrients into the soil, the surface is leveled with a rake, breaking large clods. After that, they proceed to the construction of ridges or the breakdown of rows, depending on the chosen cultivation option.

Agronomists advise forming rows or beds for planting strawberries along the north-south line. In this case, all plants will be evenly illuminated throughout the day, first from the east, then from the west. With a different orientation of the rows (east-west), the berries on the north side of the bush, when ripe, turn out to be less colored.

Video: Planting and caring for strawberries

The scheme of planting strawberries in the spring in the open field

The correct scheme for planting strawberries in the spring should provide the plants with an optimal level of illumination and mineral nutrition, and for the gardener - the convenience and safety of all care work, as well as the efficient use of the area. For these important reasons, the choice of landing pattern must be approached quite seriously.

The main rules for planting strawberries in the spring should be available to all novice gardeners for review.

• To obtain a harvest of berries, all the usual varieties of large-fruited strawberries can and are even desirable to be planted nearby. They have similar requirements for agricultural technology, and this is good for cross-pollination. It is quite possible to plant red and white-fruited varieties nearby, they will not change their color from the neighborhood.

It is not recommended to plant remontant varieties on the same bed as ordinary ones, since the latter require increased attention and care, different feeding and watering regimens.

Small-fruited strawberries and earthlings are best planted in separate beds or areas.

• The length of the ridges or rows is determined mainly by the size and configuration of the site, as well as issues of convenience and technology for further plant care. It is necessary to provide in advance convenient and safe paths for passage during irrigation and travel with a garden cart during dressing and weeding.
• The choice of row spacing is determined by finding a balance between the convenience of plant care operations and the efficiency of using the area of ​​​​the site. Wide row spacings of more than 70 cm provide ease of use, good lighting and mineral nutrition of plants, but low area utilization efficiency. Narrow row spacing - less than 40 cm - allows you to place a lot of plants per unit area, but significantly complicate maintenance work. In addition, in strongly growing and "whiskered" varieties, thickening of plantings quickly occurs. This, in turn, worsens the conditions for the growth and development of plants, provokes a surge in fungal diseases.

The optimal row spacing can be called a value from 40 to 70 cm.

Distance between strawberry bushes when planting

The distance between strawberry bushes when planting in rows largely depends on the varietal characteristics and the method of cultivation. When planning an intensive growing technology with a quick change of plants (no more than 2 seasons), a more dense planting scheme is chosen with minimal distances between rows and between plants. If you plan to use the plants for a long time, then a more sparse planting is preferable.

When buying seedlings, it is important to find out from the seller or later from other sources information not only about the size of the berries and yield, but also about the height, leafiness and "mustache" of the variety. The planting scheme and, accordingly, the required amount of planting material depend on this. According to scientific recommendations, vigorous, densely leafy and "whiskered" varieties should be planted with a large distance between plants in a row of 30 to 40 cm. For varieties with low leafy and low mustache, these standards are reduced to 20-30 cm.

When determining the scheme for planting strawberries in the open field, think in advance about whether you plan to not only get berries in the future, but also renew strawberries on your own by planting mustaches. In this case, spatial isolation of at least 1 m must be provided between varieties. Otherwise, in less than a season, you will get a real “olivier” from varieties in which more mustachioed varieties will crowd out less prolific neighbors.

Methods and options for planting strawberries in the beds (with photo)

With any method of planting strawberries, you should follow the general rules: soil preparation should be completed in one to two weeks, there should not be large clods, it is dangerous for survival to plant seedlings in unsettled soil, it is advisable to shed the prepared area a day or two before planting. On hot summer days, it is better to plant seedlings in the evening hours.

For seedlings with an open root system, plants are disinfected on the day of planting to prevent damage by root rot or leaf spot. For these purposes, a solution of potassium permanganate is suitable - 1 g of dry matter per 10 liters of water. In this solution, the plants are washed. Another good way is to keep the seedlings in a solution for 5 minutes, for the preparation of which 2 salt spoons of table salt and 1 teaspoon of copper sulphate are taken for 5 liters of water. After that, the seedlings must be rinsed with clean water.

Methods for planting strawberries in beds are most optimal for flooded, damp and clay areas. For ease of landing, use a scoop or other similar device. With it, they dig a hole a little deeper and wider than the size of the plant's root system. If the soil is dry, then each hole must be shed. Water consumption 0.5-07 liters per hole. Next, the seedlings with a clod of earth are removed from a plastic cup and placed in the center of the hole. Peat cups are not removed so as not to damage the root system once again.

Sprinkling plants with soil, remember the "golden rule of strawberries". In no case should the heart be buried. If you are not sure that you can place it at ground level, then it is better to leave it a little higher than at least a little, but deepen it. High landing defects are not so dangerous and are corrected further by mulching. Deepening (especially when planting before winter) cannot be corrected, and its consequences are detrimental to the plant.

After sprinkling the plant with soil, we squeeze it around with our hands so that air cavities do not form around the roots and the roots immediately get into contact with the soil. To check the quality of planting, you can pull on the leaf: if the plant does not pull out of the ground, it is planted correctly.

Immediately after planting, young bushes must be well watered and do this regularly (in the absence of rain) for another 7-10 days. The addition of biological growth stimulants such as humates to irrigation water promotes the active growth of young roots and the survival of plants.

Look at the options for planting strawberries in the photo, which shows all the technologies and methods:

If the weather is dry and hot when planting seedlings with an open root system, then during the daytime such plants should be shaded from direct sunlight using white agrofabric or paper. They take root longer and more difficult than plants with a clod of earth, they cease to wither at noon, as a rule, only after two to three weeks.

Recently, one often hears disputes about whether it is good for strawberries to grow with continuous mulching (covering) of the soil surface with agrofabric - black non-woven material. This method has several undeniable advantages for gardeners in the form of a significant reduction in labor costs for weeding and a reduction in evaporation of soil moisture in arid regions. However, we advise you to use it with great caution - after all, the continuous cover of the soil surface makes it impossible to regularly loosen and dig row-spacings. In damp areas, it significantly complicates the airing and drying of the soil.

The use of a polyethylene film impervious to air and moisture as a coating is detrimental to strawberry plants.

But the main problem is the impossibility of carrying out the favorite and necessary procedure for strawberries - mulching plants with a layer of organic matter. For these reasons, with all the convenience for the gardener, this method of cultivation can certainly be considered positive and cannot be recommended for widespread use.

Growing strawberries in your backyard is a pleasant, but troublesome process. It is quite possible to get not only a qualitative, but also a quantitative harvest, if the whole process is properly organized. Due to the variety of materials, preparing a place for planting seedlings of berry crops is quite simple. The main thing is to know how to make a bed for strawberries and planting technology.

Types of beds for strawberries

In order for strawberry beds made with your own hands to bring maximum benefit, you need to choose the right place for their placement and type of structure. Good yields are obtained in a fairly sunlit clearing, where there is no close occurrence of groundwater. When arranging ridges in a lowland, there is a possibility of damage to plants by frost. Strawberries react painfully to the lack of light and heat.

Important! Indicators of sugar content of strawberries directly depend on the location of the beds. Sweet harvest is harvested only when the crop is grown in the sun.

Horizontal beds for strawberries

This type of facility for the cultivation of berry crops is a standard low beds, the depth of which is equal to the size of a spade bayonet. No fencing is required here. The undeniable advantage of such beds is the ease of arrangement, but there is also a downside - the need for regular weeding as the seedlings grow and develop.

You will also need to process the passages between the rows from weeds. There is still a risk of infection of strawberries with various kinds of diseases. As an option, you can plant bushes on covering-type ridges, also horizontal. For its manufacture, black film material or other fiber is used that prevents the growth and development of problem plants. Despite the complexity of arranging such a bed, growing strawberries becomes a completely justified occupation, moreover, the material can last more than one year.

Vertical beds for strawberries

There are many ideas for vertical strawberry beds, for example, planting seedlings in slitted bags. Pyramid structures are very popular, for the manufacture of which boards treated with an antiseptic are used. You can also use tires of different diameters for making beds for strawberries, which looks quite original. If pipes are used, holes of the desired size are made in a spiral. The advantage of vertical structures is to save space on the plot, high decorativeness during the flowering and fruiting of the berry crop.

It is best to choose for their placement the south side of the gazebo or residential building, outbuildings. Due to this, the crop does not come into contact with the ground and does not rot. A particularly advantageous option is a multi-tiered structure of containers filled with fertile soil. There are no weeds, which simplifies planting care. But there is one minus in such beds - in winter, the plants can freeze slightly, which requires the determination of containers in a more suitable place.

Important! When growing strawberries in containers, flower pots, there is a need for frequent feeding procedures. This is due to the rapid leaching of nutrients from the soil.

High beds for strawberries in the country

German gardeners came up with such an interesting bed for strawberries. It involves the construction of boxes of certain sizes and filling them with a nutrient composition. Among the positive aspects of using high ridges for berry crops are:

• exclusion of weeds;
• quick and easy way to make;
• a real salvation for growing strawberries in lowlands, dimly lit places;
• no need for weeding;
• the possibility of building beds at any level;
• high degree of crop productivity.

In the presence of compost, such a bed becomes warm, which further increases the effectiveness of growing a berry crop.

Warm beds for strawberries

This is one of the smart beds for strawberries, they make it either on the surface of the soil or in a trench way. The insulated structure provides for the presence of a drainage layer, a heat-generating layer and soil. Warm beds show their high efficiency in regions with a cold climate, where there is a possibility of return frosts until mid-June.

There are several varieties of warm beds:

• Frame, where coarse and fine plant material is placed in a box of boards, slate. It is required to use this option for arranging beds for strawberries in areas with a high level of humidity.
  
  
• Bulk, which involves digging a shallow trench and filling it with biological fuel. This variant of a warm bed is used in areas where there are groundwater flooding.
  
  
• Combined, combining the two previous options. Coarse plant material is placed in a trench, and fine waste in a box.
  
  

When choosing a bed for strawberries, it is important to consider not only the strengths of a particular option, but also the weaknesses.

What beds are best for strawberries

For the successful cultivation of a berry crop, it is necessary to create the most comfortable conditions for its growth and development in the garden:

• access of oxygen to the roots;
• normal level of humidity;
• sufficient air circulation in the growth zone of the bushes;
• good illumination;
• soil fertility;
• exclusion of the possibility of contact of berries with the ground.

Based on these requirements, it is best to give preference to high beds with agrofibre. This material simplifies the process of caring for the crop, prevents slugs from damaging the berries, and makes picking strawberries as comfortable as possible. In addition, the invasion of garden ants is rarely observed on high beds.

What materials are comfortable beds for strawberries made of?

Among all the variety suitable for creating ridges for berry crops, structures made of boards, barrels, tires, slate sheets deserve special attention.

Beds for strawberries from the boards

The use of boards for arranging beds for berry crops is the best option, because:

• provides favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants;
• seedlings in raised structures are rarely exposed to various kinds of diseases;
• natural material perfectly retains heat, which is important in cold weather;
• Under the influence of the sun, the wood does not heat up.

To create the right bed for strawberries, it is recommended to use oak, beech, larch, ash as a material. The beds from the boards, in addition to the advantages, have some disadvantages:

• require the application of certain efforts;
• the presence of power tools and fasteners;
• there is a need for treatment with special preparations against decay.

The process of making beds for strawberries involves the following steps:

1. The construction of a box for a bed for strawberries of suitable sizes using self-tapping screws.
   
   
2. Installation of a wooden structure in place where the top layer of the earth was previously removed.
   
   
3. Laying geotextiles and drainage cushions made of crushed stone or small stones.
   
4. Filling the beds with nutrients.
   
   

Bulk beds for strawberries

This technique involves the formation of a shallow ditch 40 cm wide and the laying of large branches into it, and then small ones. After that, plant residues are used in the form of fallen leaves, mowed grass, humus, compost. Then all layers are poured with plenty of water, after each one has been well compacted. A fertile layer of soil is poured on top, and a bed is obtained with a height of 20-30 cm from ground level. The edges can be left flat, or you can protect them with boards. Use this variant of the beds in areas where there is no likelihood of groundwater flooding.

Beds for strawberries from a barrel

There is a variant of a strawberry garden for the lazy, where the simplest and most unnecessary things such as barrels, buckets and other containers are used. Such structures differ in mobility, if necessary, they can be moved to the right place. To fill such beds, a soil mixture of garden soil and organic fertilizer is used. The number of seedlings planted will directly depend on the diameter of the container.

Important! To create a collapsible structure for planting a berry crop, it is effective to use a galvanized steel frame. Such a structure is characterized by quick dismantling and ease of manufacture.

Among the positive characteristics of this bed can be noted:

• no costs for the manufacture of the frame;
• high degree of warming under the sun;
• convenience in the process of care and harvesting;
• the possibility of transfer to another place;
• economical water consumption.

Despite a whole list of advantages, the beds from the barrel have their drawbacks:

• there is a risk of plants freezing in winter (especially in metal containers);
• there is a need for regular irrigation activities due to the rapid drying of the soil.

Beautiful slate strawberry beds

Practically on every personal plot there are remains of slate sheets. Not only wave, but also flat slate is used for arranging structures for strawberries. These designs are:

• availability;
• speed and ease of construction;
• long service life;
• not subject to the processes of decay, decomposition, deterioration.

Of the shortcomings, only the negative impact on agricultural plants of asbestos cement, which is part of the building material, can be distinguished. To insert the slate into the ground, you will need to deepen it and additionally fix it for reliability.

The step by step process of building a bed for strawberries from slate is as follows:

1. First, remove the top layer of soil.
   
   
2. Slate sheets cut to size are deepened by 10-20 cm into the ground.
   
   
3. They strengthen the structure by using metal corners at the corners of the beds.
   
   
4. Wooden or metal pegs are driven into the ground to maintain the integrity of the structure in windy conditions.
   
   
5. At the end, fill the bed with fertile soil mixture.
   
   

To simplify, the first step is to assemble a metal or wooden frame, and then install the slate sheets.

Beautiful beds for strawberries from tires

Waste tires can also be useful when used in gardening. This is a very affordable consumable that does not require large areas for arranging beds for strawberries. Tires perfectly protect plants from the harmful effects of low temperatures and other adverse environmental factors. In addition, they have a rather original appearance.

The only thing that is required to create a bed for a berry crop is the allocation of time and effort to make holes for seedlings. A flower bed is made taking into account the following sequence of actions.

In the tire, holes of a suitable diameter should be cut. Determine the prepared place. Lay a metal mesh with a small cell inside the tire and fill it with fertile soil.

How to prepare a bed for strawberries

In order to achieve the desired result when cultivating a berry crop, you should know at what distance to build structures, what size they should have and how deep they should be.

Distance between strawberry beds

If you are planning beds in the southern regions on flat terrain, both the recessed version (trench) and the raised one are suitable, where wooden boxes with black linen are used. When growing strawberries in a temperate climate, the height is 15-20 cm.

The optimal solution is the width of the structure for planting seedlings of 50 cm. With this approach, it is allowed to place strawberries in two rows, maintaining an interval between them of 30-35 cm. It is more expedient to determine seedlings in a checkerboard pattern for better air circulation. In general, the distance between the bushes in a row depends on the characteristics of the cultivated variety, but in most cases it ranges from 20 cm.

It is possible to provide a passage between the beds in any order, at least it is 35 cm. The main requirement for the paths is the convenience for the gardener to move, there should not be any discomfort when watering, weeding and applying nutrient mixtures. If it is necessary for a garden wheelbarrow to pass, other equipment between the beds, then they maintain a distance of 65 cm. With a large number of plants, you can plant them 2 times denser (in one row), but after the first fruiting, the plantings should be thinned out by removing through one bush. Thanks to this simple technique, it is possible to increase yields in the first year of planting strawberries. You can not plant more than one plant in one planting nest.

Strawberry bed size

The ideal option for making beds for berry strawberries is 80 cm wide, length - as far as space on the plot allows. In this case, planting is carried out taking into account the placement of seedlings in 2 rows, where the distance between them is 40 cm. If the structure is made under one row, then the width of the beds for strawberries is 20 cm and the interval between bushes is also 40 cm. individual parameters, the main thing is not to neglect the distance between plants.

Strawberry bed depth

To achieve a large and tasty harvest, experienced gardeners recommend observing the following parameters when planting seedlings:

1. The direction of the beds should be from east to west, which will eliminate the lack of sunlight. So the bushes will not shade each other.
2. The height of low structures with sides should be in the range of 20-40 cm, and for high structures with walls, this value should be no more than 90 cm.
3. The depth of digging the soil in the area for strawberries is 30-40 cm, this is quite enough for the normal growth and development of the underground part of the bush. Dig up the ground with a pitchfork or a regular garden shovel. Preparatory measures should be done in the fall, but if necessary, they are also carried out in the spring. If the site has loamy soil, then sand, sawdust or peat are used to increase its fertility. Sandy soil is generally not suitable for the cultivation of garden strawberries, therefore, in such cases, high ridges are made using a nutrient composition.

Important! Maintaining the optimal distance between the bushes is the key to a bountiful harvest. When space is saved, the growth of garden strawberries stops, the likelihood of damage to it by pathogenic microorganisms increases, and the process of weeding becomes more complicated.

How to make beds for strawberries with your own hands

You can prepare a bed for strawberries in spring and autumn. It is best to choose warm facilities for growing berry crops, which are improved compost heaps. Making such a unique garden bed is quite simple, the main thing is to adhere to the following sequence of actions:

1. Dig a trench 40-60 cm deep.
   
   
2. Install a wooden box, you can also use slate sheets, another available consumable.
   
   
3. Lay a metal mesh on the bottom, which will protect the seedlings of garden strawberries from rodents
   
   
4. The next step is to lay a drainage cushion of stones, broken bricks.
   
   
5. After that, lay the coarse plant material in the form of large tree trunks.
   
   
6. Then the wooden box is filled with plant residues: fallen leaves, weeds, tops, kitchen waste.
   
   
7. A layer of fertile soil is laid on top and mulched with straw, mowed grass.
   
   
8. At the end, the bed is shed with water, taking into account 70 liters per 1 sq.m.
   
   

Important! In order to avoid problems with garden strawberries in the future, only healthy vegetable raw materials, without signs of disease or rot, should be used to fill a warm bed.

Photos of warm beds for strawberries, made by hand, are presented below.

Technology for planting strawberries in the beds

The optimal time for planting is spring, when the air warms up to at least 10-15 degrees. It all depends on the region, climatic features. If strawberries are grown in Siberia, then it is recommended to plant bushes in the second half of May, and in regions with a warm climate - in April. If the planting of seedlings is carried out in the fall, then it should be planned for the end of summer-mid-autumn.

But it is more efficient to carry out planting activities in spring than in autumn, so a strong root system will have time to form in the bushes. In regions with little snowy winters, garden strawberries are planted in spring in areas with good illumination and protection from through winds.

Important! The best time to plant strawberry seedlings is in the evening or on a cloudy day.

Landing technology provides:

1. Marking out on a black mulching canvas. For convenience, a long cord stained with chalk is used.
2. In the designated places, with the help of sharp scissors or a knife, cross-shaped incisions about 10 cm long are made. You should not make them very large, otherwise weeds will grow around the bush and clog them. The distance between strawberries when planting in a bed where black material is used is 30 cm.
3. Prepared young plants with a healthy root system are planted in the recesses made. After that, they are watered with settled water. It is recommended to fill the formed corners at the place of planting strawberries inward, carefully deepening them into the soil. The main condition is that the outlet must be above ground level.

If the bed is formed according to the standard scheme, without covering material, then after digging the earth is leveled, nitroammophoska is applied at the rate of 10 g of the product per planting, the earth is allowed to settle for 3-7 days. After that, the places of future holes are planned.

Planting nests should be spacious so that the root system does not experience discomfort and is free to it. Before planting, seedlings are prepared by cutting the roots to a length of 5-6 cm, which will stimulate the growth of new roots. In addition, you need to leave 2-3 small leaves and a heart on the bushes, remove the rest of the green mass. Such measures are necessary for better rooting of strawberries.

The seedling should be placed in the planting nest strictly in an upright position, after which it is carefully sprinkled with fertile soil. For the convenience of performing work, a spatula or trowel is used, which is stuck to a depth of 15 cm near the marking cord. You can also mulch plantings with organic material, but it needs to be updated annually. It is more expedient to use non-woven fabric for these purposes. Only an integrated approach allows you to achieve rapid rooting of young seedlings.

Design options for strawberry beds

It is not so difficult to make interesting beds for garden strawberries on your personal plot, as it might seem right away. The main thing is that the conceived design effectively fits into the overall design.

If the plot is small, then a good solution would be to use vertical beds. They do not require a lot of space, are easy to perform and do not cause trouble in the process of growing berry crops.

When choosing the configuration of a particular structure for garden strawberries, one should take into account the dimensions of the territory allocated for these purposes. If the landing area is long and narrow, then it is not recommended to use round-shaped structures.

The original option is the use of galvanized steel with a polymer coating. Such material has a long service life, the design looks quite interesting. A stone structure will be durable and beautiful, but some experience will be required when laying them. The simplest and most affordable way to design beds for strawberries is considered to be a curb tape.

For a greater effect, the paths between the structures can be sprinkled with small decorative pebbles or covered with paving slabs.

Multi-tiered beds in the form of a pyramid look very stylish. Boards, metal, plastic are suitable for their manufacture. It is also good to use fragments from sewer pipes, flower containers, tires, boxes from under vegetables or fruits. The configuration can be very diverse: rectangular, round, polygonal, wavy. There is room for fantasy here.

Photos of the original beds for strawberries with their own hands are presented below.

Conclusion

How to make a bed for strawberries - you need to know for the successful cultivation of berry crops. There are many options for manufacturing structures - from trench to high, which allows you to most effectively place seedlings and decorate your backyard. In regions with a changeable climate, it is optimal to choose warm structures that can provide garden strawberry bushes with both warmth and the right amount of useful elements. Even novice gardeners can grow this culture if they use only high-quality planting material and adhere to the rules of agricultural technology.

Grown on a personal plot, tasty, fragrant and large strawberries bring a lot of pleasant emotions to the gardener. But to collect a rich harvest of this berry is not quite easy. Only by knowing the secrets of planting and caring for her, it is possible to grow delicious strawberries. New bushes of this berry are rooted in late summer or autumn. How to plant strawberries in August? Consider a description of the sequence of agrotechnical work before planting seedlings of a given crop and methods for planting berry bushes.

How to choose and buy strawberries for planting

To get healthy strawberry bushes that will grow well without diseases and give a large harvest of sweet berries, you need to plant high-quality seedlings. How to choose the right material for planting? Experts recommend buying annual seedlings with a closed root system (in cups). They should have fibrous roots at least 5 cm long and no more than 3 well-developed leaves.

A good harvest is given by elite varieties of strawberries. It will be great if you purchase and plant such seedlings on your plot. Even for breeding this crop, gardeners use free seedlings, which are carefully selected from the bushes of berries available in the garden, then dug out in late autumn and stored in bags at a slight negative temperature.

Where is the best place to buy strawberry seedlings? If you buy it in the markets from private traders, then there is a chance that the purchased plant will be infected with diseases and pests. It is best to take healthy seedlings obtained from sterile plants grown according to a special test-tube method. Such seedlings are sold by large manufacturers. In their specialized nurseries, strawberry seedlings are sold from late July to early August.

The earlier at the end of summer you plant the bushes of this plant, the more likely it is that flower buds will be laid on them, and the first harvest will be next year. When choosing seedlings, inspect the seedlings well. If you see pale, shriveled leaves on the plants, or there are some points on them, it is better not to buy such material. These signs indicate the poor quality of seedlings, infection with diseases / pests. Buy strawberry seedlings with the following features:

• The leaves of the seedlings are leathery / with pubescence, have a rich, healthy, shiny, green color.
• The horn of the seedling has a thickness of at least 0.7 cm.
• The length of the roots of open seedlings is more than 7 cm.
• Seedlings have no damage to the roots, leaves.
• The core of the bush is strong, elastic, has a rich green color.
• For seedlings in cups or cassettes, the roots should envelop the entire volume of the container in which they are located.
• The peat pot should be with roots that have pierced through it and look out.

Soil preparation

Planting strawberries is best at the end of the summer season in August. It is desirable to do this in sunny places and on southwestern slopes with a slope of 2-3 degrees. It is not desirable to use plots in the lowlands or a closed type for growing this plant. The acidity of the soil for planting strawberry seedlings should not be more than 5.5-6.5. Bushes of berries will give a good harvest if they are planted on chernozem podzolized soils or on dark gray forest soil, which has a medium or light composition.

The berry will also bear fruit well on sod-podzolic, sandy loamy soils. It is not advisable to plant strawberries where groundwater is close to the surface. Before planting seedlings in a certain area, it is necessary to first examine it for the presence of pests, and if they are found, destroy the insects with special means. The land for planting strawberries is first cleared of weeds. Then, 2 weeks before planting seedlings, prepare the soil for planting seedlings. 2-3 buckets of organic matter are scattered over the territory of the site per 1 sq. m.

What crops to plant after: strawberry predecessors

When choosing a site for planting strawberries, consider which plant grew on it before. You should not use the land for growing this delicious berry if plants from the Asteraceae, Ranunculus or tomatoes, eggplant, potatoes, sunflowers have recently grown on it. So after what can you plant strawberries? And is it possible to plant this plant after onions? The harvest of berries will be good if you plant seedlings in the soil where they previously grew:

• peas;
• beans;
• radish;
• garlic;
• parsley;
• radish;
• mustard;
• dill;
• salad;
• oats;

At what distance to root a berry: planting scheme with a photo

When planting seedlings, do not bury them too deep into the ground, otherwise the central point or heart of the bush will be below ground level, which will lead to the death of the plant. It is also impossible to allow shallow planting of strawberries. This is fraught with drying of the heart and death of the bush. Seedlings will take root well and will grow if planted so that the central point of the seedling protrudes slightly above the soil surface.

• When planting seedlings in a hole, you need to make a mound in it and put a plant on it.
• The roots should not be bent, they should smoothly descend along the tubercle. If they are too long, be sure to trim them a little.
• After planting the seedlings, the plant should be watered abundantly and a l solution of HB 101-93 should be added under each seedling, diluting 93 drops of this substance in 1 liter of water.
• Then young bushes are mulched with compost (5-6 cm) or straw, hay, sawdust (10 cm) and covered with special material to create a greenhouse effect for better rooting of seedlings.

In the future, regular weeding of the bushes is carried out and the mustache is removed. If the weather is dry after planting the seedlings, you need to water the crop so that the ground on the site is wet. During this period, flower buds are laid, on which the next year's berry harvest depends. There are several schemes for planting strawberries:

• Single line. This is planting seedlings in one row. The distance between the bushes of plants should be 15-20 cm, and between the rows - 60-70 cm.
• Two-line. This is planting with ribbons, consisting of 2 rows of bushes. The distance between the ribbons is 60-70 cm, in rows - 30 cm, bushes - 15-20 cm.
• Natural agricultural technology. With this scheme, seedlings are planted every 50 cm in one row on beds 50 cm wide. The distance between rows is 50 cm.

How to fertilize the soil before planting

2 weeks before planting seedlings, it is advisable to add to the soil (for every 1 m2) 40 g of double superphosphate, up to 20 g of potassium fertilizers (wood ash or potassium sulfate). It is desirable to add organic matter to the holes for planting seedling bushes. To do this, dig a hole 25x25x25 for each seedling and fill it with a mixture consisting of 1 bucket of earth from the site, 1 bucket of compost, 1 bucket of rotted horse manure, 2 glasses of ash.

Planting garden strawberries with a mustache in open ground

One of the ways to obtain strawberry seedlings is to root the mustache from a specially prepared mother bush of this crop. Rosettes and their own root system are formed on such shoots:

• 2 weeks before transplantation, separate the young seedling obtained from the rooting of the mustache with scissors from the adult plant. From now on, he will switch to his own diet.
• When the strawberry rosettes mature, transplant them to a permanent place. And when to plant strawberries with a mustache? It is better to start this process in time from the end of July to the end of August. This should be done on a cloudy day or in the evening, so that the root system of the plant adapts well to the new place.
• Divide the area for planting strawberries into rows with a distance of 1 m between them. Plant strawberries at a distance of 20-30 cm between the bushes.
• Make a hole for strawberry seedlings 15 cm deep.
• The core of the outlet after planting should be at ground level. It is important not to deepen it and leave it above the ground so that the bush does not die.

How to plant under a black film

To get a large crop of strawberries, gardeners use the method of planting a plant under a black film or agrofiber. These devices cover the entire area. Holes are made in the film for planting berry bushes. Black material on the ground does not let sunlight through, and weeds and other plants that are undesirable in this area do not grow under it. To implement this landing method:

• Purchase agrofibre or black film, an area equal to the size of the plot of the future strawberry plantation.
• Next, lay the mulching material on the ground, laying its corners in holes around the perimeter and filling it with soil.
• Then start the process of planting seedlings. It is advisable to plant them in a checkerboard pattern with a distance between the bushes of 25-30 cm.
• On the film, pre-mark the places for the holes and make small perpendicular cuts in them.
• Then, through each hole, dig holes with your hands and plant seedlings.
• Holes in the film should not be large, so as not to provoke the growth of weeds.

What fertilizer to use or how to feed in the fall

Plants planted in August must be fertilized. This is done with different substances. It is useful to treat strawberries with a solution consisting of 30 g of urea and 10 liters of water. Foliar top dressing is carried out with boron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc. Treated bushes will bring more harvest in the summer, and the quality of the berries will be higher than on plants not fertilized with these substances. To make a feed mixture, prepare the following ingredients:

• molybdenum - 2 g;
• manganese - 50 g;
• boric acid - 15 g;
• water - 15 l.

Autumn care for strawberries includes preparing the plant for winter. The bushes of this crop are covered with straw, peat, compost, fallen leaves or corn stalks. These natural substances will not only keep plants from cold in winter, but also fertilize the soil. Special materials are also used as mulch for bushes - spunbond, lutrasil. Covered strawberries will be protected from frost and will give a good harvest next year. Further agricultural work with strawberries begins in April.

Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other

In some reviews of gardeners, there is a deep conviction that it is impossible to plant different varieties of strawberries together. So they pollinate among themselves, and then on their bushes the quality of the berries becomes worse. But experts say that the reason for the deterioration of the crop in such cases is not that pollination occurs, but because the plant is degenerating.

If you delve a little into botany, then you can remember that during the pollination of crops, double fertilization occurs. As a result of this process, seeds are obtained that have the genetic information from the pollinator plant. However, the situation is different with strawberries, because its fruit is not quite what the botanist understands by this term.

A juicy red berry on a bush of this crop is an overgrown receptacle, which is part of the mother plant and carries only its genetic characteristics. Therefore, the culture whose pollen pollinates strawberry flowers does not affect the quality of the berries. So, planting different varieties side by side is not prohibited. But when propagating a plant with a mustache, it is important not to confuse which variety of strawberries the daughter outlet belongs to.

Video: landing technology on covering material

Experienced gardeners prefer to use black film, spunbond, agrofibre for growing strawberries. The technology of planting seedlings of this plant on covering material allows you to get a good harvest and prevents the appearance of weeds. You will learn about the features of planting strawberry seedlings on agrofibre, spunbond from 3 videos below, which show different ways of rooting seedlings.

Under black spunbond

How to plant under agrofibre

The original way of landing

Strawberries are one of the favorites of most gardeners. Many are striving to grow it, and who wouldn’t want to have strawberries of their own production? That is why many are interested in the question of how to properly grow this most useful and delicious berry in their garden. An indispensable condition for obtaining a bountiful harvest is the proper preparation of the site for planting. We will tell you how to prepare a bed for planting strawberries in the fall, what soil is suitable for the normal growth and development of a plant, and what time is best to plant a crop.

What can please the strawberry bush of any gardener is the number of ripe berries. To achieve this effect, planting seedlings in the fall is used. In other words, it is the autumn planting that, like nothing else, contributes to the yield in the first year of planting. Although remontant culture has a yield, this rule is suitable for all species.

In the spring, you can also plant plants, but there will be few berries. Plant strawberries in autumn or spring - decide for yourself. But autumn planting remains a priority. When is the best time to plant strawberries in the fall? Due to the thermophilic nature of the culture, the period from August 15 to September 15 is considered optimal. Why such a short period of time?

How to choose and buy strawberries for planting in the fall

To get healthy strawberry bushes that will grow well without diseases and give a large harvest of sweet berries, you need to plant high-quality seedlings. How to choose the right material for planting? Experts recommend buying annual seedlings with a closed root system (in cups). They should have fibrous roots at least 5 cm long and no more than three well-developed leaves.

A good harvest is given by elite varieties of strawberries. It will be good if you purchase and plant such seedlings on your plot. Even for the cultivation of this crop, gardeners use frigo-seedlings, which are carefully selected from the bushes of berries available in the garden, then dug out in late autumn and stored in bags at a slight negative temperature. Inspect the seedlings, there should be no signs of disease on the leaves and stems

Choosing a place for planting strawberries in the fall

Preparing a bed for strawberries begins with choosing the best planting site. The plant does not tolerate excessive moisture, which must be taken into account when planting. If groundwater is close to the surface of the earth, the beds are made high so that water does not stagnate on them. It is equally important to provide the plant with good lighting throughout the day. The lack of light will negatively affect the quality and quantity of the crop.

The best predecessors of strawberries are cereals, cereals and legumes. And at the place where potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers or cabbage are grown, it is impossible to plant a crop - the plant can become infected with various diseases.

Preparing soil for planting strawberries in the fall

Strawberries are quite unpretentious to the composition of the soil. It can grow on almost any soil, with the exception of sandstones. Loamy soils are considered the most favorable for cultivation. At the same time, the fertility of the soil increases the yield and improves the quality of the berries.

The acidity of the soil in the beds for strawberries should be medium, about 5-5.5 pH. If the indicator exceeds the specified limits, then the soil should be limed. To do this, it is necessary to add dolomite flour, slaked lime or cement dust to the soil. It is important to know that strawberries perceive fresh lime poorly: its roots slow down their growth. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the land by liming in advance 1-2 years before planting strawberry bushes.

How to prepare a bed for autumn planting strawberries

• soil digging. This contributes to the fact that in winter it will be moistened with snow;
• thorough removal of weeds;
• exclusion of the location of the beds in the place where tomatoes, cabbage or potatoes were grown last season;
• compliance with the alternation of the location of strawberries - no more than 4 years in one place.

Fertilizers in the soil for growing strawberries should also be applied in advance:

• if it is supposed to plant strawberries in the spring, then you need to fertilize the soil in the fall;
• if planting is planned in August, then fertilizers are applied to the soil at the beginning of the summer season.

For normal growth and fruiting, strawberries need a whole complex of organic and mineral substances. Manure is applied while digging the soil. The volume of fertilizer should be 5-6 kg/m2. Superphosphate (50 g), potassium chloride (15 g) and ammonium sulfate (25 g) are sprinkled over the dug up soil and covered with a rake. The depth of digging for planting strawberries should be at least 20 cm.

Planting strawberries in autumn with seedlings

autumn planting may include planting "babies" sprouted from seeds. For this, the largest and most ripe berry is taken from a strong bush, and seeds are removed from it. Then they are placed in a shallow bowl with fertilized and moist soil. Sprinkle the same soil on top. We place the bowl with seeds in a plastic bag and put it in a dark place. When the seeds sprout, we expose them to the sun and, watering them in a timely manner, we grow them until the autumn transplant in open ground. Immediately before planting strawberry seedlings, level and drip the prepared beds with a roller. This will allow you to accurately place the young strawberry bushes at the correct depth and ensure better establishment.

Planting strawberries in autumn with a mustache

Proper preparation of the beds for strawberries in the fall will be the key to getting its good harvest. What mustache from strawberries should be planted? If your goal is to grow good strawberries, you need to select the mustache correctly. Mustaches need the strongest, growing from good quality bushes. The rest of the whiskers, which appear gradually on the bush, must be cut off so that they do not take strength from the mother bush.

Planting strawberries in autumn by dividing the bush

Let's try to deal with such a method as dividing a bush. The division of the bush is considered by some to be an emergency method of propagating strawberries. It is advisable to use it in such cases:

• When there are not enough seedlings to propagate strawberries in the garden.
• When strawberries have no or little mustache (for example, remontant strawberries).

At the end of the season, from one point of growth, a young plant has many points of growth. This large bush can be divided into many small ones. Select the roots that are the strongest and most solid. Leaves should not be affected. In order for the new bush to become stronger, it should be spudded. Only the growth point (heart) cannot be covered, otherwise the bush will die.

Covering strawberries after planting in autumn

Autumn care for strawberries includes preparing the plant for winter. Cover the bushes of this crop with straw, peat, compost, fallen leaves or corn stalks. These natural substances will not only keep the plants from the cold in winter, but also fertilize the soil. Special materials are also used as mulch for bushes - spunbond, lutrasil. Covered strawberries will be protected from frost and will give a good harvest next year. Further agrotechnical work with strawberries begins in April.