Dark siding houses. Finishing houses with siding: design ideas

Siding is a modern decorative material, which is mainly presented in the form of polymer or metal panels. It is widely used in the decoration of the facade of private houses, and is the most popular and sought-after facing material, as it has unique characteristics, and, after a while, does not lose its visual and operational qualities. Options for finishing the facade of a private house with siding are presented in our photo selection.

Siding first appeared in the United States in the era of the development of frame-panel construction. This material is also popular in Russia. It is one of the best in its price range. There are four types of siding:

vinyl - non-combustible material made of polyvinyl chloride. It can be used for covering any facades of old houses. Available in different colors (turquoise, white, brown, blue, beige, green, ivory) and textures (stone, log, brick, timber, wood).
metal - made of durable galvanized steel, which is coated with a polymer. Most often, in the production of such siding in the form of polymer coatings, plastisol, pural and polyester are used.
wooden - as the name implies, it consists of wood fibers impregnated with polymer resins and pressed into layers.
cement - made from cement and mineral additives. It is the most modern and has the best qualities compared to other types of siding.

Gained the most popularity vinyl siding. According to statistics, 50% of all sales are accounted for by him. It is produced in three types: block house, herringbone and shipboard. Vinyl siding sizes, board density and weight are different for each manufacturer. German-made siding is considered the most reliable, but products from China show lower performance. In addition to the low price, vinyl siding has a number of advantages. First of all, it is necessary to note its long service life. Subject to the rules of operation, the siding will not lose its properties for 50 years. At the same time, it will steadfastly withstand all temperature extremes (from +50 to -50). Siding is one of the practically non-combustible materials, as it begins to ignite at temperatures above 391C. As for decorative qualities, they are beyond praise. The color scheme of vinyl siding corresponds to the RAL scale. To give shades, dyes resistant to ultraviolet are used. They begin to burn out only after 9 years of operation, and this process occurs evenly.

Of the disadvantages of vinyl siding, it should be noted the rather high fragility of the material and the complexity of the repair. To replace one board, you will have to disassemble the entire sheathing structure that is located above it. In addition, siding has a high thermal conductivity, so it requires the use of insulation.

In conclusion. The advantages of siding in facade decoration are obvious: it is a non-toxic and fire-resistant facing material, resistant to temperature changes, easy to install and build, easy to clean and does not need additional care. Due to the fact that the siding has a special design, a kind of ventilation system for the facade of the building is created. Siding is also convenient in that if there is a desire to change the architectural style of the object, then it can be very simply replaced. When transporting, siding is very beneficial, because, due to its lightness, transportation costs are reduced. Old village houses finished with siding look very beautiful in the photo.

Owners of private houses may be faced with the issue of finishing their premises. And this is a very important decision, because the quality and characteristics of the selected material dictate its durability and other parameters. A very popular solution is to decorate a private house with siding. This is a wonderful material that has a lot of advantages and features. It is beautiful both externally and quite practical during operation.

Now we will discuss the benefits of using siding for a private house, the types of this material, as well as options for decorating houses with siding with a photo. This will help each owner decide how to make his house.

Features of the finishing material

Siding has become a very popular material. It is beautiful, practical, affordable and has its own characteristics, which depend on the material for manufacture. The first products to see the light of day were wooden slats, which were used for sheathing houses in North America. Over time, this experience was borrowed by the inhabitants of Europe. Over time, adjustments were made to the material, it became more diverse, improved and changed.

What is the main advantage of products for home decoration. Here is what he is most appreciated for:

beautiful appearance;
resistance to high temperatures and temperature fluctuations;
strength and resistance to mechanical damage;
products are not afraid of moisture and withstand all environmental conditions;
are not afraid of biological organisms (fungus, mold);
long service life;
resistance to UV rays;
affordable cost.

All this is combined in this finishing material. No wonder so many people choose it to decorate their homes. Decorating houses with siding photo design.

It should be borne in mind that the properties of the material depend on several more factors. They need to be taken into account before finishing a private house. It is important to know them and study them in order to make the right choice.

Types of material for finishing

If we say that there are different options for finishing a house with siding, this implies that there are different types of this material available. It really is. Products may differ depending on the material from which they are made. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages, characteristics and appearance. Accordingly, siding finishing options come down to the choice of material and installation work. What are the materials? Here are their types:

Depending on the choice of material, the design options for the house will also change. In addition to the fact that different materials will be presented to your choice, different colors and textures can diversify them. Below you can see the siding color options.

And now, we propose to consider each of the materials, find out their advantages and disadvantages, and consider what kind of decoration of a private house with siding and options for each of them.

Vinyl siding options

First, consider what features vinyl siding has. As mentioned above, this is one of the most popular finishes. Why can you say so? It is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), when finished, the panels look like monolithic sheets with a certain shape. During operation, the products will not crack and dry out, they are not afraid of insects, and they do not burn (although they can melt). As you can see, the performance of the products is simply excellent. Moreover, I want to note the beautiful appearance. Thanks to him, you can combine finishes using different colors and textures of the material.

Below are a few more positive aspects of the material:

Long service life. Depending on the manufacturer, the material can last from 20 to 50 years, which is very good.
Products are light in weight, which simplifies transportation and the installation process itself. In addition, they will not load the structure, so even old houses can be finished with them.
He is not afraid of temperature fluctuations from -50 to +50.
Installation is quite simple and you can even do it yourself. This saves money.
The price-quality ratio is simply excellent.
It has low thermal conductivity, so it is ideal for harsh climates.
Not afraid of moisture.
Durable and resilient.
Huge range of colors and textures. There are both light and dark colors. Also striking is the variety of textures. Thanks to this, home decoration with siding and design can be very diverse. Everyone can find an option for themselves.

Before buying, you need to consider the cons of products. The first of them - it is better not to choose a bright color for sunny areas of the house. Then the products may lose their original color. Also, unlike metal products, vinyl siding is not as durable. And you can't call it fireproof.

As for the finishes, they are very different. In addition to the fact that a variety of textures and colors are available to the user, siding is available in various shapes. It can be panels or slats. The texture of the panels is able to imitate brickwork or natural stone. Their size is 1.5x1 m. As for rack siding, they can sheathe a house in the form of a ship's timber, with products that imitate lining or rounded timber. The width of the rails is plus / minus 26 cm, and the length is 6 m. Below are examples of finishing houses with siding in the photo.

Note! Separately, I would like to note the basement siding. We will not consider it separately, but note that it is used for combined finishing. They are trimmed only with a basement. Products can also imitate different materials and be combined with subsequent finishing, as can be seen in the photo.

Metal siding options

If we talk about a reliable and practical type of siding, then this is metal siding. They can be made from galvanized steel or aluminium. It is clear that the products are quite practical and durable, but their cost is much higher. Especially when it comes to aluminum products. But, the finishes are also quite diverse. They are achieved by polymer coating.

Here are the main benefits of metal siding:

Increased strength, products will not be deformed under mechanical stress.
Installation work is quite simple. All work can be done in 2-3 weeks. It all depends on the size of the house and its architectural features.
Due to the use of various configurations, there is a minimum of waste during installation.
Long service life, which starts from 30 years.
Under the siding, you can lay insulation material.
The range of colors and textures is quite large.
Thanks to metal products, you can beautifully beat the complex geometric shapes of the house.
The material is not afraid of fire.

Note! Although the metal is afraid of moisture, however, it is protected from it by a polymer coating. Only if it is damaged can it begin to rust, which will shorten its service life. But aluminum is not afraid of corrosion.

That is why it is better not to use metal products in highly humid areas. For such places, it is better to resort to vinyl or fiber cement siding. As for finishing, we recommend choosing a combined method. So you can save money and make the house attractive. It is recommended to use both vinyl and fiber cement siding to diversify the design of the house.

After all, when compared with vinyl products, the range is scarce. That is why it is recommended to finish the basement floor and places with an increased risk of deformation and human impacts with metal.

Fiber cement siding options

Fiber cement products are a combined composition that is made on the basis of cement, cellulose fibers, sand and mineral additives. This makes the material practical and very durable. But as far as its external characteristics are concerned, you can’t really clear it up. This must be considered before buying.

Still, it is important to consider the advantages of the material:

It is valued for its strength and durability. That is why they trim areas with increased load.
The material is environmentally friendly and does not emit any toxic substances.
Products are immune to fire.
They are not afraid of moisture.
Oddly enough, the material can imitate wood, stone, brick texture, and also have a smooth surface.

If we talk about the color palette, then here it is somewhat smaller, there are about 20 tones in the arsenal. The main disadvantage that stops most ordinary users is the high price and heavy weight. Installation is more difficult, and not all houses can be mounted panels. They won't take the load. Still, even with those 20 tones, for a certain amount, you can create not only a durable, but also a beautiful design. As in the case of metal products, finishing is carried out by a combined method.

Options for using wood siding

When making wood siding, in addition to wood and cellulose, additives are used. They improve the characteristics of the material. By pressing products under high temperature, the output is a fine material, without harmful substances. The products are noble and very beautiful. However, this does not diminish the fact that it is based on wood. Therefore, when working with the material, moisture must not be allowed to penetrate. The material must be protected with a special compound if this is not done in an industrial environment.

Products have many advantages, including naturalness, amazing appearance and excellent thermal insulation characteristics. But, the expediency of buying a tree is called into question. And there are several reasons for this:

It has a high cost.
Wood siding will not last as long as vinyl or metal siding.
Products have a high degree of flammability.
The tree is afraid of moisture and needs constant care and treatment with protective compounds.

It is rational to use a tree only in regions where there is a moderate level of humidity and relative dryness. If financial opportunities allow you to buy it, then the appearance of the house will be really beautiful. Although, given that the same vinyl siding can perfectly imitate the texture of wood, many people prefer to buy it. Beautiful home decoration siding:

Summing up

We examined the types and options for finishing a private house with siding. They are very diverse and have their own advantages and disadvantages. However, this is a creative matter. Therefore, you can use your imagination to create a unique finish using different colors, textures and materials. It will make your room beautiful, original and special. Do not think that the more expensive the product, the better it is. You can even make your home unique with a vinyl look. It is only important to do the finishing work correctly and stop at a certain design. Then everything will work out.

Finishing with house siding gives the building strength, protects against weathering and destruction. This is a quick and economical way to improve the facade. Even an inexperienced builder will be able to perform the installation on their own if there is a competent step-by-step instruction.

The choice of siding

The Americans came up with the idea of calling the cladding of buildings siding. At first, the cladding was ordinary boards mounted horizontally overlapping. Each upper bar hangs over the lower one. This allows you to protect the walls from getting wet. If you sheathe a house with siding from such a lining, it will be warm in winter and cool in summer.

Today, not only small private 6x6 houses, but also solid hotel complexes are upholstered with siding. This type of cladding is used for new buildings and restoration of old houses. The choice of material and decorative performance of siding panels went far beyond natural wood.

wood siding

Classic wood siding consists of edged boards that need to be fixed to the sheathing. In honor of the birthplace of this technology, it is called "American". Creative homeowners have used their imagination and sheathed houses using unedged boards. It looks rustic, but original, fits perfectly into the natural landscape.

A more civilized view of a country house, sheathed with a profiled facade board. Another variety is the "American" lining. Grooved studs have been added to the beveled profile and protruding front edge for tightness.

fiber cement siding

The siding, which repeats the composition of artificial stone, is made outwardly like a wooden board. In terms of aesthetic perception, it is no worse than natural wood, and surpasses in terms of service life.

Installation is carried out traditionally, with self-tapping screws. Be sure to equip the lattice frame. The inner surface is adjacent to the crate in a continuous layer. Externally, the skin looks like a "Christmas tree". Fiber cement siding is non-flammable, resistant to UV rays, and is not subject to thermal expansion like vinyl. The material is distinguished by high resistance to mechanical stress.

Wood polymer siding

The basis of the wood-polymer composite (WPC), intended for the exterior of the house, recycled wood waste and polymer. The technology provides for the utilization of wood processing waste in order to obtain panels that can withstand atmospheric influences.

WPC is more durable than natural wood - 25 years without changing the original characteristics. It does not need additional processing with flame retardants and antiseptics. The cost of manufacturing such siding turned out to be higher than similar products made from softwood. WPC profiles differ in thickness, "locks", stiffeners.

metal siding

For the manufacture of facing metal siding, aluminum and steel are used. Stronger and more durable than steel. They are thin cold-rolled galvanized sheets with a protective and decorative coating.

Externally, siding imitates wood. There are three options:

shipboard;
classic in the "herringbone";
block house.

Block high is the most popular. Thanks to this siding, the building looks like a neat wooden house with well-fitted rounded logs. The strength of the product is given by carefully calculated stiffening ribs.

Vinyl siding

Facade siding made of vinyl is affordable. The colors and textures are the most varied. Easy to install, even easier to maintain. The polymer is weather resistant. The indicator of durability competes with the front board made of natural wood, even if it is processed according to all the rules.

Vinyl "economy option" looks by no means poor. With it, you can inexpensively ennoble an old house, make a “candy” out of a summer house. Compared to fiber cement and metal, vinyl can't capture the texture of a log home so naturally. But stone or brick repeats perfectly.

Flame retardant siding for exterior finishes

Wood burns quickly and completely. Even if treated with flame retardant. Vinyl siding does not support combustion when flame retardants are added, but it releases a hazardous gas. Metal profiles are subject to corrosion, therefore they have a polymer coating, which, in case of fire, will begin to fade and smoke. Less fire hazard is fiber cement siding.

Relatively recently, chrysotile cement siding appeared on the market. Consists of cement, mineral fillers and cellulose. Safe for the environment, absolutely non-flammable, does not have a combustible layer. Moisture resistant and has low thermal conductivity. Due to frost resistance, it is used in suburban construction in cold regions of the country.

home siding size

Siding panels differ in the material of manufacture, color scheme, size. Different manufacturers have their own size range. The table below shows the possible options.

Additional elements

For the installation of siding panels, you will need a variety of protective and camouflage parts. They cover the seams, decorate fasteners:

Starting bar to fix the initial row of sheathing on the wall.
J-profile, for edging windows and doors, borders of gables and walls.
H-profile for horizontal butt joints. Sometimes they take contrasting colors and use them for decoration.
Finishing rail that masks the fasteners of the last row.

This is a list of the main accessories. Various moldings, platbands may be needed. The calculation of additional elements is carried out for each building individually. The footage is correlated with the number and shape of windows, doors, porches and other features of the building. Wide siding for exterior trim allows you to save on fittings.

Material calculation and preparatory stage

It is possible to calculate the volumes of materials on your own, even better - with the involvement of specialists. It is necessary to arm yourself with a tape measure or a laser rangefinder and calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe facade. Divide the result by the quadrature of the panels. Doors, windows, other openings are not taken into account. 10% must be added to the result obtained for adjustment.

Before starting the facing work, it is necessary to prepare the walls. They are cleaned of dirt, the cracks are closed. Old peeling coatings, falling off plaster, it is desirable to remove. Places that are affected by mold are treated with an antiseptic solution.

Necessary power tool

When cladding the facade with siding, you can’t do without power tools. They will help make the installation process quick and easy. It is necessary to think over the source of electricity in advance and purchase a long electric carrying cable. It is necessary to prepare:

perforator;
screwdriver (preferably cordless);
grinder.

In addition to the main tool, you will need auxiliary ones. The choice depends on the preferences of the master and the type of siding chosen. At the construction site, a place is allocated where the tools are stored. During the installation process, you may need:

hacksaw;
metal scissors;
level;
marker;
tape measure 5 m;
twine;
plumb.

Power tools are checked for electrical safety before work to prevent accidents. The master must have basic skills in handling equipment. You should not take on the cutting of siding with a grinder yourself if you have no idea how to do it correctly.

Do-it-yourself siding house cladding step by step

Siding perfectly imitates natural materials. The skin must be assembled from the bottom point up, from left to right. It is recommended to assemble immediately around the entire perimeter, in a circle. This makes it easier to check the horizontal level. If the sheets are laid correctly, there will be less waste.

The panels are mounted on pre-installed profiles. Each type of siding has installation features. The technology may differ slightly when facing different surfaces. To perform the installation of siding panels, a novice master needs to get acquainted with the step-by-step instructions.

plinth trim

Before installing the siding on the foundation, you should level the surface and prepare the frame. All critical irregularities must be carefully removed. The crate is made of metal. A beam in this situation is not recommended. Less service life, over time it is deformed. Siding on the plinth is usually laid vertically, the guide profiles remain horizontal.

The installation of the crate begins with the starting rail. It is set around the perimeter, on a single level. Relative to the rail, the corner external and internal elements are fixed with self-tapping screws. The basement area is insulated with any modern heat insulator.

The first siding is attached from the left corner. It is inserted into a corner with a smooth edge, clinging to the starting rail with the lower one. The panels are mounted closely, inserting into the locks one by one. If necessary, use fittings to close the joints. The evenness of the installation is checked with a level.

Lathing installation

The crate is made horizontally or vertically, across the siding panels, in increments of 30-40 cm. A transverse profile is not needed. There must be room under the panels for air circulation. In places where drains, lamps will be located, around windows and doors, additional load-bearing profiles are installed along the corners of the house.

A vapor-permeable film is fixed on aerated concrete walls under the frame. Insulating material is laid between the guides of the crate. Then comes another layer of waterproofing. An air gap remains between the heat insulator and the vapor barrier.

Installation of the starting rail

Initially fix the starting bar. In the circle of the building, at a height of 3-4 cm from the lower edge, they stretch a strong string, fixing it on two carnations. Control the level. If you lay the starting bar unevenly, the rows of panels will go crooked. This will not be corrected later. When fixing the starting profiles, the possibility of thermal expansion is taken into account.

The quality of the installation depends on how accurately the starting rail is aligned. This is the basis of the sheathing design, which lays down the geometry of the siding lines and influences the overall appearance of the building finish.

Fastening internal and external corners

At the junctions of two walls, external and internal corners are mounted. The lower part is lowered below the fixed starting rail, the upper border is not brought 3 mm to the eaves. First you need to screw a self-tapping screw into the upper mounting hole. Then align the corner vertically.

The following screws are screwed in going down the rail every 30 cm. They are screwed in the center of the holes, leaving gaps so that the skin does not subsequently deform. You can see numerous examples when siding led to the fact that the masters neglected this rule. Places for building corners are overlapped.

Strips for doors and windows

Sheathing of openings around windows and doors is done with special care, any negligence will be visible immediately. There are two possible ways of arranging window openings relative to the surface of the walls:

On the same plane. The openings are sheathed around the perimeter with J-profiles, where the siding panel is inserted. It is possible at this stage to show imagination and sheathe the window with siding so that it stands out in color from the main skin.
With slope arrangement. With a window planting depth of up to 20 cm, a standard J-bar up to 22 cm wide is used for sheathing. Taking into account the overlap, the opening is blocked up to 20 cm. A finishing bar is attached to the plane of the window frame, a J-profile is inserted into the groove. If the planting depth exceeds the dimensions of the J-chamfer of 20 cm, an external corner fastening system is used instead of a near-window strip. Mount the corner and the J-profile, fill the gap with segments of the panels.

Arched windows are not a problem. A standard flexible J-profile is used. In order to save money, sometimes they take a hard one. Its base must be cut at an angle corresponding to the radius of the fillet.

Installation of the main skin

You can mount the main panels on the facade with your own hands in one working day. However, it is difficult to do all the work yourself without an assistant. You need someone to support the panels from the other end. The first sheet is inserted into the starting rail and fixed on the crate. All subsequent ones cling to one another.

If the size of the siding panel is not enough, docking is done using H-profiles. Fasten the strips, starting from the middle to the edge. Self-tapping screws are screwed in the center, avoiding distortions. The final stage is the fixing of the finishing panels, where the upper main bar is inserted.

How to cut siding

Solid panels go over most of the facade. You will also need small pieces of material. Each type of siding requires a different approach when cutting:

Vinyl panels are cut with an angle grinder, a construction cutter, a cobbler's knife or a jigsaw.
Metal siding is cut with a hand saw or a grinder with a victorious disk.
Fiber cement siding lends itself well to cutting with a grinder with a diamond blade.

A carbide saw must be placed on the jigsaw. Care must be taken to ensure that the workbench is stable. Vibration will degrade the cutting quality.

Is siding covered in winter?

The most favorable temperature regime for siding installation is summer. There are no gusts of wind that can “twist” the panel, the facade is dry, it is comfortable to work. If there was a need to do installation in the winter, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

choose a day when the temperature has not dropped below -5℃;
the gap for thermal expansion between the starting strips or other neighboring elements in winter conditions is increased to 9 mm;
the backlash when tightening the self-tapping screw is 0.1 cm;
siding is not left outdoors overnight.

If the building is icy, no matter what material it is made of, the lining is transferred to the warm season. When using a building hair dryer to heat the panels when cutting parts, be careful not to overheat the material.

Before deciding on installation work in the winter, you need to find out what the lowest temperature the siding can withstand.

Features of sheathing a wooden house

Sheathing a wooden house with siding begins after shrinkage of the house. The crate is a wooden beam treated with antiseptic impregnation. The walls also need to be treated with an antiseptic. When they are covered with siding, it will be impossible to see the fungal foci. Additionally, a waterproofing membrane is laid.

The panels must be attached to the crate, which provides a ventilated gap. Despite the fact that the installation of panels is not difficult, care and accuracy are required during the work. You must not make mistakes when installing the starting profile, overtighten the fasteners, reduce the temperature gap.

Features of sheathing siding frame house

Frame houses sheathed with OSB panels have a relatively flat surface of the walls. You can sheathe immediately after its erection, there will be no shrinkage. It is good if the house was built by the same company that will deal with the sheathing. This will affect not only the cost of work. Windshield protection must be placed on the OSB outside. This creates the best conditions for air circulation. If you do not initially plan upholstery with siding, wind protection will remain between the insulation and the OSB board. You don't need to install it a second time.

The ventilation gap between the OSB board and the siding must be left. Therefore, even with a perfectly flat surface, you need to make a crate. Judging by the reviews of siding, which one is better to choose for cladding a frame house, fiber cement wins.

Price per square meter

The price per square meter of house siding sheathing depends not only on the material of manufacture and the area of \u200b\u200bthe facade. It is necessary to add to the costs the cost of the crate, thermal insulation and additional fittings. For example, in an architect, the price for insulation is 50-100 sq. see the wall is 100 rubles. The complexity of the work is taken into account.

Prices per m2 of siding panels range from 150 rubles for a vinyl version to 2,500 rubles for a fiber cement one. Even within the same species, the cost can vary greatly from manufacturer to manufacturer.

Wood panels also have a wide range of prices. It depends not only on the type of wood, but also on the final treatment that improves resistance to moisture. Domestic larch can be found for 300 rubles. for 1 sq. m., but after heat treatment the price will soar by 2-3 times. Prices for a heat-treated board of a foreign manufacturer are several times more expensive.

The better to sheathe a house with corrugated board or siding

Modern corrugated board and metal siding are similar in technical and operational characteristics. Both materials are fireproof and have an impressive service life. Without experience, it is outwardly difficult to distinguish where the siding is and where the corrugated board is.

If you want to update the facade of a country house or garage, it is more advisable to stay on corrugated board. It wins by lower price. Large available sheet area, which allows you to reduce the number of joints to a minimum.

The main advantage of metal siding is the presence of perforated mounting strips that compensate for thermal expansion. Special locks protect against leakage at the joints. This upholstery is more expensive.

Profiled sheets are a simple budget option for finishing the facade. Metal siding will require more skill from craftsmen. Therefore, the final choice depends on the budget and qualifications of the team that will deal with the sheathing.

Why is it dangerous to sheathe walls with siding

A lot of controversy is caused by sheathing a log house with siding. There are concerns that the wood is starting to deteriorate. If the installation is done correctly, an air gap is left between the wall and the cladding, you can get away from this problem.

Siding can be made from different materials. All claims that are made to the cladding are more related to vinyl products that release toxins at high temperatures. However, modern production is significantly different from those that were 5 years ago. Now they use purified, tested plastic, which practically does not affect the environment and human health.

home > Civil engineering