What is an offer?
An offer is a preliminary stage of concluding a contract.
Offer agreement: examples and sample, offeror and acceptor, public offer
An offer is a definition
Offer-This a preliminary stage of concluding any agreement, this is a clearly stated intention to conclude concessions. Offer- this is a very specific intention addressed to a specific person or group of persons, containing a clear readiness to conclude treaty and specifying the necessary conditions for its signing.
Offer -This pre-deal official offer to conclude this, the offer preliminarily describes all the conditions for concluding the contract.
Offer-This offer(written or oral) of one person to another specific person or persons to conclude a civil law contract.
Offer -This written by the seller, sent to a potential buyer, about the sale of a political batch of a product with a list of certain seller conditions.
Offer (Offer) is
What is an offer?
Offer is an offer to make a deal or conclude an agreement. The most famous example of an offer is sending letters to the home addresses of potential customers with a proposal to activate a credit card of a bank. This is the offer. It meets all the requirements of Article 435 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. That is, the letter is addressed to one or more specific persons, quite definitely indicates the purpose, expresses the intention to conclude an agreement with the addressee, and contains almost all the essential terms of the proposed agreement.
Offer (Offer) is
The addressee who received it may react differently to such a letter. One person will be happy to sign a contract with bank, and the other one will grin and throw it in the trash can. Both will be absolutely right, since the offer entails liability only for jar who sent this letter. does not have the right to refuse to provide a credit card to a person even if the addressee provides a passport and a written offer, but does not confirm his income. But the offer does not entail the obligation for the bank to conclude an agreement if he managed to send another letter with a notice of the withdrawal of the offer. If an additional letter is received by the addressee earlier or simultaneously with the offer itself, then it has the right to refuse the person to provide his services.
Offer (Offer) is
The form of the offer can be very different: letter, telegram, fax, etc. A draft of such an agreement developed by the party proposing to conclude an agreement can also serve as an offer. In its essence, an offer is not just a proposal, but a proposal that has a number of individualizing features and which entails legal consequences established by law both for the person from whom it comes (offer) and for the addressee (acceptor). Since the consequences in question are very significant for both - the offeror and the acceptor, very strict requirements are imposed on the offer. If they are not observed, no legal consequences follow from it.
Offer types
In international practice, two types of offers are distinguished: firm and free.
Firm offer is a document that contains a written proposal for sale certain political party product sent seller one possible buyer, indicating the period during which he is bound by his offer.
The term of the offer depends on the demand in the market of the proposed product: the more , the shorter the term of the offer.
Offer (Offer) is
If he agrees with all the terms of the offer, he sends the seller a written response to the offer or counter-offer indicating his conditions and term for an answer. If the seller agrees with all the terms of the counter-offer, he accepts it and notifies him in writing buyer. In case of disagreement, he either considers himself free from his obligations under the offer, about which he notifies his obligations in writing, or sends him a new offer, taking into account the proposed buyer conditions or on new terms different from those offered by the buyer. Failure to receive a response from the buyer within the period specified in the offer term, is tantamount to his refusal to conclude a contract on the proposed terms and releases the seller from the offer made by him.
Offer (Offer) is
Only after the buyer's refusal can the product be offered to another, but under the same conditions on which the first firm offer was issued. The buyer's consent to the conditions set forth in such an offer is confirmed by a firm counter-offer. After confirmation (acceptance) of the counter-offer by the seller, the transaction is considered concluded.
Free offer is a document that can be issued for the same political party product to several potential buyers. He does not bind the seller with his offer, does not set a deadline for a response.
It is desirable to limit the number of issued free offers, otherwise market it may give the impression that there is a lot of product on offer and they want to sell it as soon as possible. In essence, this proposal to enter into negotiations. The buyer's agreement with the terms of the offer is confirmed by a firm counter-offer, which sets out its conditions. Counteroffer- a response to a proposal to conclude an agreement containing additional or different conditions compared to those specified in the proposal. If the seller accepts the counter-offer and notifies the buyer in writing, the transaction is considered concluded, and the parties are obliged to fulfill all the conditions set forth in the counter-offer. Until the contract is concluded, the offer may be withdrawn by the seller, if the offer does not indicate that it is unanswered, until such time as the confirmation of acceptance has been sent. If an acknowledgment of acceptance is sent late, it may remain valid if the seller is satisfied and he will notify the buyer in writing.
Distinctive features of the offer
Content of the offer define the following elements of the proposed concession (Article 432 of the Civil code Russia): 1) the subject of the transaction; 2) the conditions that are named in law or other legal acts as essential or necessary for contracts of this type; 3) the conditions on which an agreement must be reached by one of the parties. However, not any proposal to conclude an agreement is recognized as an offer. Signs of an offer: 1) addressed to one or more specific persons (with the exception of a public offer); 2) definitely; 3) expresses the intention of the party offering the transaction to conclude an agreement.
Offer (Offer) is
According to Russian law, an offer must: be sufficiently specific; express the intention of the person to consider himself or herself to have entered into an agreement with the addressee; contain all the essential terms of the agreement. Offer Features: the offer must contain the essential conditions of the concession; the offer binds the person who sent it from the moment it is received by the addressee. If the notice of withdrawal of the offer was received earlier or simultaneously with the offer itself, the offer is considered not received. The offer received by the addressee cannot be withdrawn within the period established for its acceptance, unless otherwise stipulated in the offer itself or follows from the essence of the offer or the situation, in which it was made.
Terms for responding to an offer
The deadline for receiving acceptance by the party that sent the offer is important; it can be made with or without a deadline for a response. In the case when the offer specifies a period for acceptance, the contract is considered concluded if acceptance received by the person who sent the offer within the period specified in it. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that it is the date of receipt of the acceptance by the offeror that is taken into account.
Offer (Offer) is
In cases where a timely notice of acceptance is received late, acceptance not considered late. However, the party that sent the offer has the right not to accept such an acceptance by immediately notifying the other party of the receipt of the acceptance with a delay. If the party that sent the offer immediately informs the other party of the acceptance of its acceptance received late, the contract is considered concluded. made without specifying a deadline for a response, its legal effect depends on the form in which it is made. When an offer is made orally without specifying a deadline for acceptance, the contract is considered concluded if the other party immediately declared its acceptance. If there is no such acceptance, then the offeror is in no way bound by the offer he made.
Offer (Offer) is
When the offer is made in writing without specifying the period for acceptance, the contract is considered concluded if the acceptance is received by the person who sent the offer before the expiration of the period established law or other legal acts, and if such a period is not established, during the time normally necessary for this (Article 441 of the Civil Code). Normally necessary is considered the time sufficient for the run of this type of correspondence in both directions, familiarization with the content of the proposal made and compiling a response to it. If a response arrives within this period of time, the contract is considered concluded. In the event of a dispute, this period will be determined by the court based on the specific circumstances of the case. If the acceptance is received late, then the fate of the transaction depends on the offeror, who may ignore the late response and agree to conclude an agreement or refuse to conclude an agreement due to a delay in responding to his proposal.
If the offeror, who received the late acceptance, immediately informs the other party of the acceptance of his late acceptance, the contract is considered concluded. Article 442 of the Civil Code also provides for the case when the response of consent to conclude an agreement (acceptance) arrived late, but it can be seen from it that it was sent on time. Only the offeror knows about the late arrival of the acceptance in such a situation. The acceptor, believing that the response was received by the offeror in a timely manner and the contract was concluded, may proceed to its execution and incur the corresponding costs. In order to prevent these costs, the offeror, who does not want to recognize the contract as concluded, is obliged to immediately notify the other party of the receipt of the acceptance with a delay. In case of failure to fulfill this obligation, the answer is not recognized as late, and the parties are considered bound by the contract.
Signs of a public offer
A special type of offer is public offer. A public offer is understood as a proposal containing all the essential conditions of the concession, from which the will of the person making the proposal is seen to conclude an agreement on the conditions specified in the proposal with anyone who responds (clause 2 of article 437 of the Civil Code). In this case, the proposal to conclude an agreement is addressed not to an indefinite circle of persons, but to anyone and everyone. Therefore, the first person who responds to a public offer accepts it and thereby withdraws the offer. Thus, the legal consequences of recognizing an offer as a public offer are that the person who has performed the necessary actions in order to accept the offer (for example, sent an application for the relevant goods) has the right to demand that the person who made such an offer fulfill contractual obligations.
Offer (Offer) is
A public offer is different in that it is addressed to an indefinite circle of persons. It specifies the main terms of the deal and clearly expresses the intention to conclude it with everyone who responds. For example, if an Internet provider makes a mass mailing with an offer of its services, while it contains all the basic conditions (tariff plans, speed, Discounts, etc.), then this is a public offer. He is obliged to enter into contractual relations and provide Internet services to all who responded, unless otherwise provided by the offer itself. It is easy to confuse a public offer with advertising. However, advertising and similar offers do not constitute an offer. Advertising, as a rule, does not contain sufficiently specific conditions for concluding a contract, its purpose is to present its products and services in a favorable light compared to competitors.
Offer (Offer) is
The offer expresses the will of only one party, and, as you know, the contract is concluded by the will of both parties. Therefore, the answer of the person who received the offer about his consent to conclude the contract is of decisive importance in the execution of contractual relations. A public offer is considered advertising product or service in the media, i.e. appeal to an indefinite circle of persons. Thus, a public offer is: advertising and other offers addressed to an indefinite circle of persons are considered as an invitation to make offers, unless otherwise expressly stated in the offer; A proposal containing all the essential terms of the agreement, from which the will of the person making the proposal is seen to conclude an agreement on the conditions specified in the proposal with anyone who responds, is recognized as an offer (public offer).
Offeror and acceptor, acceptance of an offer
The person making the offer is called offeror, the person who accepted the agreement - acceptor.In the case when the acceptor accepts the invitation, a written notification is sent to the offeror and the offer is considered accepted, the agreement acquires bilateral force and implies the fulfillment of obligations. Any offer contains a certain period of validity during which the acceptor has the right to accept the agreement, thereby binding itself to the offeror bilateral obligations.
Acceptance is a response to an offer. An acceptance is the response of the person to whom the offer is addressed about its acceptance. The acceptance must be complete and unconditional. Silence is not an acceptance, unless otherwise provided by law, customary business practice or previous business relations of the parties. The performance by the person who received the offer, within the period established for its acceptance, of actions to fulfill the conditions of the agreement specified in it (shipment of goods, provision of services, performance of work, payment of the appropriate amount, etc.) is considered acceptance, unless otherwise provided by law, other legal acts or not specified in the offer.
It is also worth noting that: If the notice of withdrawal of acceptance was received by the person who sent the offer before the acceptance or simultaneously with it, the acceptance is considered not received. within the period specified therein. When the written offer does not specify a period for acceptance, the contract is considered concluded if the acceptance is received by the person who sent the offer before the expiration of the period established by law or other legal acts, and if such a period is not established, - within normally required for this time. When an offer is made orally without specifying a deadline for acceptance, the contract is considered concluded if the other party immediately declared its acceptance.
In cases where a timely notice of acceptance is received late, the acceptance is not considered late unless the party that sent the offer immediately notifies the other party of the receipt of the late acceptance. If the party that sent the offer immediately informs the other party about the acceptance of its acceptance received late, the contract is considered concluded. the same time with a new offer. If the contract does not indicate the place of its conclusion, the contract is recognized as concluded in the place of residence treaty Danina or the location of the legal entity. the person making the offer.
In accordance with paragraph 1 of article 438 of the Civil Code, acceptance is the response of the person to whom the offer was addressed, about its acceptance. Such acceptance must be complete and unconditional. The acceptance expresses the will of the person to the same extent as the proposal. The requirements for acceptance follow from its features as a reflex expression of will. The standard situation is that an acceptance becomes valid if it is complete, i.e. expresses approval of everything that is indicated in the offer, and unconditional, i.e. does not contain any additional conditions. If the answer is given on other terms than those proposed in the offer, it is not an acceptance. This is just a counter offer (Article 443 of the Civil Code). However, the actions of the acceptor can be considered as a counter offer only if they have the indicated features of an offer.
Since this kind of counter-offer is sent to the original offeror, it is necessary to retain all the essential terms of the concession in such a counter-offer. Therefore, a response to an offer, in which at least one of the essential conditions is excluded from it, cannot be considered as a counter offer. Such a response is a refusal to conclude the transaction proposed by the offeror and an invitation to conclude another agreement. Acceptance on other terms is usually formalized by a protocol of disagreements, which is sent to the other party. The contract is considered concluded only after the settlement of all disagreements between the parties. The rules of law governing the offer are fully applied to the protocol of disagreements sent to the counterparty. The absence of a response to the offer (silence of the offeree) is not an acceptance, unless otherwise follows from the law, business custom or from previous business relations of the parties.
Silence is subject to special regulation. By its very nature it can only be an acceptance. At the same time, there is a common presumption for all civil law that silence is not a legal fact at all. Such a presumption is included in the general rule on the meaning of silence. It means Art. 158 of the Civil Code on the form of transactions. This article, like Art. 438 of the Civil Code, provides for those exceptional cases when silence acquires a law-forming (law-changing or law-terminating) value. From paragraph 3 of Art. 158 of the Civil Code, it follows that silence can be recognized as an expression of will to make a deal only in cases where this is provided for by law or by agreement of the parties, while according to paragraph 2 of Art. 438 of the Civil Code, silence acquires force if this agreement reno either by law or customary business turnover, or follows from the previous business relations of the parties. In this case, paragraph 2 of Art. 438 of the Civil Code means that in these three cases we are talking only about acceptance. This removes the question of the possibility of using silence as an offer.
By their legal construction, the acceptance and the offer coincide to a certain extent. In this connection, some of the provisions that apply to an offer also apply to acceptance. It is understood that the acceptor may revoke the acceptance made until the moment the offeror receives notice of the acceptor's refusal to conclude an agreement, or simultaneously with such notice. In this case, the acceptance is recognized as not received. Accordingly, the refusal of acceptance is not considered made even when the moments of receipt by the offeror of the acceptance itself and the notification of its refusal coincide. After the offeror receives the acceptance, the contract is considered concluded. from Art. 310 GK. A special case is acceptance on other terms.
However, if the person who received the offer within the period established for its acceptance took any actual actions to fulfill the conditions of the concession specified in it (shipment of goods, provision of services, performance works, payment of the appropriate amount, etc.), the offer is considered accepted, unless otherwise provided by law, other legal acts or specified in the offer itself. The response of the person to whom the offer is addressed (the acceptor) about its acceptance is called the acceptance of the offer. The acceptance must be complete and unconditional, as well as definite. It should clearly show the intention of the party to conclude an agreement on the terms proposed to it. In practice, the acceptance of an offer is words or corresponding actions (shipment of goods, provision of services, performance works, payment of the corresponding amount, etc.) made in the manner prescribed or specified by the offeror.
When concluding a transaction, the intention of the acceptor to accept the offer must be expressed in such a way that there is no doubt either about the fact of acceptance or about the coincidence of the terms of the acceptance with the terms of the offer. That is, for a contractual obligation to arise, it is necessary that the offer not only be accepted, but that the acceptance be communicated. obligations who has received an offer and agrees to conclude an agreement on conditions different from those set out in the offer, must report any disagreements. In particular, if a draft agreement was sent to her, she returns it with a statement of the disagreements. The protocol of disagreements drawn up by the addressee of the offer is actually a counter offer (counter offer), which must be unconditionally accepted in order to conclude an agreement. If the party that sent the offer does not indicate its consent to the change in the conditions proposed by it, the contract is considered not concluded.
Sample contract offer
The contract published below is simple an example of writing a concession offer.
Offer (Offer) is
Offer requirements
The first requirement is sufficient certainty of the offer. This assumes that from it the addressee is able to draw the correct conclusion about the will of the offeror. Any uncertainty regarding the various elements of the future transaction - the indication of the parties, their rights and obligations, as well as the subject of the agreement, causes the possibility of a different understanding of the content of the offer. This may entail the loss of the offer of its purpose. The second requirement relates to the direction of the offer: it must express the intention of the person who makes the offer to consider himself to have entered into an agreement on the terms specified in the agreement with the addressee, if the latter accepts the offer. This requirement means that the offer must be drawn up in such a way that the recipient of the contract concludes: to conclude an agreement, it is sufficient to express the will of the addressee, which coincides with the offer.
The third requirement relates to the content of the offer: art. 435 of the Civil Code suggests that the offer should cover all such conditions that are clearly defined as essential in Art. 432 of the Civil Code or follow from it. The set of conditions specified in the offer is the maximum. Therefore, after the addressee accepts the offer, the offeror will not be able to change the set of conditions contained in the offer. Ultimately, the meaning of this most important requirement for an offer is that it must be so specific that it is possible, by accepting it, to reach an agreement on the entire contract. The fourth requirement is related to the targeting of the offer. In other words, it should be clear from it to whom exactly it is addressed.
In the absence of any of the above signs, the offer can only be considered as a call to an offer (an invitation to make an offer). The offer becomes binding for the person who sent it from the moment the addressee receives such an offer. As a general rule, the offer received by the addressee is irrevocable, that is, not may be withdrawn during the period stopped for its acceptance, unless otherwise provided by the offer itself or follows from the essence of the offer or the situation in which it was made (Article 462 of the Civil Code). However, if the notice of withdrawal of the offer was received earlier or simultaneously with the offer itself, then the offer is considered not received (paragraph 2 of Article 435 of the Civil Code.
Offer guarantee
offers — warranty issued by the bank at the request of the trading participant (principal) in favor of the party that declared bargaining(beneficiary), by virtue of which the guarantor undertakes to pay to the beneficiary the warranty a sum of money in the event of the principal's refusal to fulfill the terms of the tender he won. Providing a tender guarantee in favor of the organizers bidding is often one of the conditions for consideration of a bidder's proposal. The tender usually ensures the fulfillment by the participant of the following obligation: the proposal will not be changed or withdrawn until the deadline specified by the conditions of the auction; obligations contract and a guarantee of its performance and other guarantees, if any, are provided.
The use of guarantees can be recommended to: organizations participating in auctions (competitions) for the performance of work or supply; organizations working on a contract basis (possibly with the condition of deferred payment or deferred supplies goods (works, services)). The guarantee of the offer is submitted together with the offer and ensures the payment of the guaranteed amount: when the offer is withdrawn before the expiration date; if the order after receiving it at the auction is not accepted by the submitter of the offer; unless this guarantee is replaced by a performance guarantee upon receipt of the order at the auction. Usually the offer guarantee amount is 1-5% of the offer amount. The term of the guarantee is until the signing of the concession.
PAMM account offer for a trader
PAMM account offer is an agreement between an investor and a trader that defines the terms of cooperation between both parties. In most cases, the offer agreement includes such parameters as the minimum investment amount, manager's remuneration, and withdrawal of funds. In addition, the offer can determine the protected - the time during which investor does not see transaction details manager in the report. The offer can also be prescribed for early withdrawal of funds investor. The minimum investment amount is the amount required by the investor to conclude a transaction. In addition, the offer may provide for a minimum allowable amount for withdrawal of funds. For his work, the trader receives from the profit - the higher the level, the less manager
Offer (Offer) is
Manager's offer, offer agreementThe offer agreement fully regulates the terms of the employee% rateon. Determining the terms of the offer may be the exclusive right trader or an investor. In the first case, the contract will be called the manager's offer, and in the second - the investor's offer. After drawing up the agreement, he must find a manager who is satisfied with the terms of the manager's offer. PAMM account offers can be public and non-public. The offer, which is available for viewing to investors and allows you to create new accounts, as well as replenish existing ones, is a public offer. Unlike a public offer, a non-public offer does not make it possible to create new accounts. It is important to know that one PAMM account can have many non-public offers and only one public offer.
Offer (Offer) is
In most cases, the offer agreement is multi-level. When creating a multi-level offer, the following rules must be observed: the amount of investment of each subsequent level must be greater than the previous one; percent remuneration at the next level cannot be more than at the previous one; the protected period can be less than or equal to the value of the previous level; the transition to the next level should be carried out automatically - as soon as the balance corresponds to this level. We can say that the offer contract is a document authorized by the parties that conclude it, in order to regulate and regulate the relationship between the parties, and in particular, the manager and the investor in the field of trust management of the foreign exchange market.
Offer (Offer) is
Bond Offers
A very interesting strategy for working on a bond market market is the use of offers for bond money issues. In world practice, two main types of offers are common, which can be conditionally called the "issuer's offer" (the redemption of bonds occurs on the initiative issuer bonds) and an "investor's offer" (the investor is the initiator of the redemption of securities). In our country, "offers issuer» are practically not used: as a rule, the redemption of bonds occurs at the initiative of the bond holder. In this case, an offer for an investor is an opportunity to require the issuer to buy back the bonds at a predetermined price within a predetermined period.
Offer (Offer) is
It is worth paying attention to the fact that the investor has a real choice: he can either use the offer or leave the bonds in his investment portfolio. In addition, he can submit for redemption all the bonds he owns or only a part of the securities. Key parameters of the offer (offer date, price redemption of bonds, the list and deadlines for submitting documents, etc.) are determined in the process money issue and cannot be changed later. The owner of the bonds can find information about the terms of the offer in the issue documents - the decision on release bonds or the issue prospectus (electronic versions of these documents are available on the website of the bond issuer or on specialized resources, in particular, www.cbonds.ru or www.rusbonds.ru).
Offer (Offer) is
With independent exchange trading, the offer procedure, in contrast to the payment of coupons and the redemption of nominal cost bonds, suggests that the investor must take certain actions. First, the investor pre-blocks securities and receives an extract from the depositary confirming this transaction. Secondly, he fills out a demand for the redemption of bonds (sometimes notarization of this document is required) and sends it by mail along with an extract from the depository to the issuer or his authorized person. Thirdly, on the date of the offer, the investor (through his broker) places an order for sale bonds at the price of the offer. In case of trust management, all necessary actions in order to submit bonds for an offer on behalf of the investor can be performed by the trustee.
Offer (Offer) is
In any case, the cost of submitting bonds to an offer will be from 500 to 2000 rubles and will take about 2-4 days, so the use of this strategy is justified with sufficiently large investment amounts (from 1 million rubles or more). investors the opportunity to “go into” and use new investment opportunities that open up on the stock market and bonds. interest rates on the money market. The point is that between interest rates and bond prices are inversely related (when interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and vice versa).
Offer (Offer) is
When forming an investment portfolio, a private investor cannot accurately predict the future interest rates rates, however, he has a real opportunity to quickly revise the structure of his investment portfolio, taking into account market realities. Let's assume that an investor has purchased a bond with perfect accuracy in 2 years, and it provides for an offer in 1 year (at a price equal to 100% of the nominal value paper). At the time of the purchase, the bond to the offer was 12% per annum. If in a year (by the time of the offer) interest rates rise (and the prices of bonds, respectively, decrease), the investor can present the bonds to the offer and use the released funds to buy debt instruments with a higher yield .Under the conditions of maintaining interest rates at the same level or if they fall (in the first case, bond prices will remain unchanged, and in the second they will rise), the investor will not take advantage of the offer and will own the bond until redemption.
Offer (Offer) is
An investor who adheres to a moderate strategy and distributes his funds between shares and bonds can act in a similar way, however, in this case, the decision to implement the offer will be made by him depending on the market situation of the shares. With a decrease stock market the investor will present papers for an offer and gradually increase the share of shares in the portfolio, and with positive dynamics stock exchange the share of bonds in the portfolio will increase (in this case, the investor will most likely not present bonds for an offer). the level of risk that the investor takes on, especially if he prefers to work with medium-term bonds, and the high level of predictability of investment results.
The second significant “plus” is the ability to quickly respond to changes in market conditions, including by including bonds with different Offer Periods in the portfolio. Another advantage of this strategy is low trading activity and, accordingly, small time costs required to implement this strategy. A private investor can form a bond portfolio in such a way as to be able to submit bonds to the Offer with a certain frequency (for example, once a quarter). unchanged) and the need to timely provide documents to the Issuer or paying agent and submit an application for the Sale of bonds (for example, if the Investor violates the deadlines for submitting documents, he has the right not to execute the offer).
Sources for the article "Offer"
accountancy-edu.ru - basics of accounting
ucheba.ru - educational portal №1
en.wikipedia.org - the free encyclopedia Wikipedia
youtube.com - YouTube video hosting
images.yandex.ua - Yandex pictures
google.com.ua - Google pictures
dictionary-economics.ru - economic dictionary
dic.academic.ru - dictionaries and encyclopedias on Academician
setadra.ru - site for people
financial-lawyer.ru - news agency Financial lawyer
advokat-avtomonov.ru - website of the Bar Association
pammforex.org - all about pamm investments
gaap.ru - theory and practice of management accounting
Encyclopedia of the investor. 2013 .
Synonyms:- - (from lat. offero offer) a written or oral offer of one person (offer) made to another person (acceptor), containing a message about the desire to conclude an agreement with him. If the offer is accepted (accepted), about which the acceptor must notify ... Economic dictionary
OFFER- [lat. offertus offered] economy. a formal offer to a certain person to conclude a deal, indicating all the conditions necessary for its conclusion. Dictionary of foreign words. Komlev N.G., 2006. offer (lat. Olfertus proposed) formal ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Offer- - an offer to one or more persons to conclude an agreement on predetermined conditions. In Russia, the offer is regulated by Art. 435 449 of the Civil Code. According to the current legislation, “an offer is recognized as addressed to one or ... ... Banking Encyclopedia
Offer- (offer) an offer addressed to one or more specific persons, which quite clearly expresses the intention of the person who made the offer to consider himself as having entered into an agreement with the addressee, if he accepts it. The offer must ... ... Economic and Mathematical Dictionary
Offer- a tender proposal sent by the applicant, containing the consent to participate in the auction on the conditions set forth in the tender documentation, and registered by the tender committee.
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