Law on the sale of alcohol on weekends. Hours of sale of alcoholic beverages in Russia

The federal law on the sale of alcohol (also known as 171-FZ) was adopted in Russia back in 1995. Since then, the legislation has been amended numerous times. The latest changes came into effect in the summer of 2017. In order not to find yourself in a very unpleasant situation and not to join the ranks of lawbreakers, it is better to understand all the subtleties mentioned in the document.

Reasons for alcohol prohibition orders

Laws restricting the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages exist in all countries. Russia also has such legislative acts, and they were not adopted by chance. Many people know that our country is among the world leaders in alcohol consumption, and has long become a nationwide problem. In such a situation, there is nothing left but to take control of the problem at the state level. In this regard, it is important for those involved in the sale of alcoholic beverages to know what the regulatory framework says regarding the rules for the sale of alcohol.

It is equally important to be aware of the norms regulated by law.

Restrictions on the sale of alcoholic beverages

In order to be guided by the law competently, it is first important to understand the terminology. In particular, what is "alcoholic drink" according to the creators of the law. Article 2 of Federal Law No. 171 clearly states that all drinks containing 0.5% or more are alcoholic products. However, when it comes to a ban on the sale of alcohol, they mean only drinks with an alcohol content above 1.2%. But here some clarifying remarks must be made.

But what the prohibitions prescribed in the law unconditionally affect are different types of wines, port wine, brandy, alcoholic tinctures, and other alcoholic products. By the way, it is with the sale and purchase of beer that most questions arise. Many believe that the Law does not apply to low-alcohol foam, as well as with a small amount of ethyl alcohol. In fact, the percentage of ethanol in such products is rarely lower than 3-4%, which means that there is no reason to exclude it from the list of restricted products.

Speaking generally about the most important rules, the sale of alcoholic beverages is prohibited:

• in unauthorized places;
• without a license;
• remotely;
• in polymer packaging exceeding 1.5 liters.

By the way, in 2018, not only the rules for the sale of alcohol were tightened, but also the advertising of alcohol products. In particular, it is now forbidden to advertise the sale of alcohol in Runet. For violating the law, individuals will have to pay a fine of 3,000 to 5,000 rubles, legal entities - from 100,000 to 300,000, and officials who fail to comply with the rule will cost from 25,000 to 40,000 Russian rubles. In addition, according to Law 149-FZ, sites advertising alcohol products will be blocked.

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Sale to minors

This is one of the main points of the law on the features of the sale of alcohol in the Russian Federation. At all points of sale, it is unacceptable to purchase alcoholic beverages by persons under the age of majority, that is, 18 years old (the exception is young people who are married before the age of majority, it is believed that they are already able to answer for themselves). Meanwhile, survey data indicate that 99% of Russian high school students have already experienced alcohol intoxication. The results of another study show that about a quarter of girls and a third of boys in the Russian Federation consume alcoholic beverages of various strengths almost every day. A survey among sixth graders indicated that 96% of them already know the taste of alcohol. All this suggests that in practice, the law banning the sale of alcoholic beverages to children under 18 does not work as effectively as lawmakers originally intended. Therefore, recently the State Duma and the Ministry of Health have started talking about raising the ban bar from 18 to 21 years. By the way, a similar ban has been in effect in the United States for many years. It remains to be seen when these changes will be made to Russia's regulatory framework. So far, the sale of alcohol in our country is prohibited to anyone under the age of 18. For violating the rule, a seller who sells alcohol to a minor will face a fine of 30,000 to 50,000 rubles, and the owner of a retail outlet - up to 500,000 rubles.

What days are alcohol sales prohibited?

There are quite a few holidays in our state calendar, which, according to the historically established national tradition, rarely do without alcohol. However, as evidenced by criminal and medical reports, it is on holidays that many people, having consumed too much, lose control of themselves, which often ends in tragic events. It is on holidays that some schoolchildren and students allow themselves to drink. In addition, just on holidays, people with alcohol addiction most often take a break in treatment on their own, which is why they enter another drunken period. In order to prevent undesirable consequences, the days of a complete ban on the sale of alcohol-containing products were determined at the national legislative level.

Children Protection Day. This holiday in the Russian Federation is celebrated every year on June 1. And it is on this day that the sale of drinks containing ethanol is suspended throughout the Federation. This is done for several reasons. Firstly, so that the children themselves do not have the opportunity to buy alcohol. Secondly, according to sociological studies, the problems of many children who need the protection of social services arise because of alcoholic parents. So it is quite logical, at least on Defense Day, to say “No!” to the green snake.

Knowledge Day, also known as the First Call or September 1st. Children at all times dream of growing up faster, appearing older and tasting the "forbidden fruits". What tricks do schoolchildren fail to buy beer or wine and celebrate the start of the new school year. And in order to prevent such offenses, lawmakers forbade retail outlets to sell any type of alcohol that day.

Last call. May 25 in the Russian Federation is the day when the educational process ends in all schools. As practice shows, many schoolchildren prefer to start their summer holidays with alcoholic libations, which often end in severe poisoning. It was decided to fight this shameful phenomenon at the state level with the help of Law No. 171.

School graduation day. In different regions of the country, school graduations can take place at different times. However, no matter what date the celebration falls on, on this day the sale of alcohol stops in all shops in the village. As a rule, the date of the ban on the sale of alcoholic products, associated with the school graduation, is approved by the regional leadership every year.

Youth Day. This holiday in our country falls on June 27th. And this day in the Russian Federation, according to the law, also passes under the sign of a total ban on the sale of alcohol-containing products. This is one way to protect the younger generation of Russians from excessive drinking and all the consequences that follow from this.

Day of sobriety. The idea of ​​the holiday is to refrain from drinking alcohol, so the ban on the sale of alcoholic products on this day looks quite logical. So, any attempt to sell or buy alcohol on September 11th entails a penalty in the form of a fine. As a rule, violation of the ban is punishable by a fine of up to 100 thousand rubles and confiscation of alcoholic products.

Permissible time for the sale of alcohol

Regarding the time allotted by the Law for the sale of alcoholic beverages, it is strictly regulated and applies to the entire territory of the Russian Federation. Regulations allow the sale of alcohol in designated areas from 8 am to 11 pm. By the way, one small, but very important nuance from the point of view of the law, should be clarified here. The time of sale of alcohol is determined not by the moment when the buyer came to the store, but when the check was broken. That is, if you, while in the supermarket, put a bottle of vodka in your basket, for example, at 22:40, and approached the checkout at 23.01, you will no longer be able to make a purchase, since at that time it will already be illegal. Violation of this law provides for the implementer liability in the form of a fine. Even for one bottle of beer sold after 23.00, the store can receive an administrative penalty in the amount of 100,000 rubles, which will be followed by a forced confiscation of alcohol.

Meanwhile, it should be noted that individual subjects of the Russian Federation may, at their discretion, tighten temporary bans on the sale of alcohol. In this regard, the only exceptions are catering places, cafes and restaurants that can sell alcohol during their entire working hours.

Places prohibited for the sale of alcoholic beverages

According to Article 16 of Federal Law No. 171, a complete ban on the sale of alcohol applies to:

• unauthorized trade facilities;
• educational institutions and territories adjacent to them;
• sports facilities with adjacent territories;
• medical institutions and the territory adjacent to them;
• cultural objects;
• wholesale and retail markets;
• public transport;
• metro stations;
• railway stations, airports and public transport stops (with the exception of duty-free shops - Duty Free);
• gas stations;
• strategic facilities, training grounds, military units, locations of troops and places in their immediate vicinity;
• locations of increased danger;
• places of mass gathering of citizens during public events (rallies, demonstrations, picketing, processions);
• public locations around houses and inside them (yard, entrance, children's or sports ground, elevator);
• beaches, city ponds, lakes, squares, tourist centers.

The sale of alcoholic beverages in a prohibited location for individuals entails a fine of 10-15 thousand rubles. For legal entities, a monetary penalty may be 200-300 thousand rubles with confiscation of alcoholic beverages.

The law prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages at certain times of the day or on certain days does not apply to cafes, restaurants and catering establishments. But there is one point: the purchased drink will have to be drunk only within the walls of this institution.

Features of the sale of alcohol in different cities of Russia

As already mentioned, throughout the Russian Federation there is a ban on the sale of alcohol from 23:00 to 8:00. Meanwhile, the Law allows the regions, at their discretion, to make this ban even more stringent. Some subjects of the Russian Federation took advantage of this right and local regulations further limited the time for the sale of alcohol.

For example, in the Leningrad region and St. Petersburg, according to local restrictions, the sale of alcohol starts at 11 am and ends at 10 pm. Thus, in the region, the daily time for the sale of alcoholic products is 4 hours shorter than provided for by federal legislation.

Slightly tightened state regulations in the Arkhangelsk, Saratov, Astrakhan regions. It was decided to start selling alcohol here no earlier than 10 am and continue until 11 pm generally accepted in the Russian Federation.

In the Kirov region, the same restrictions apply as in Arkhangelsk: they start selling alcohol-containing drinks at 10:00 and finish before 23:00. But on weekends, residents and guests of the Kirov region can buy alcohol only for 6 hours: from 17:00 to 23:00 local time.

In the Komi Republic, although the sale of alcohol begins at national time - at 8 a.m., it ends an hour earlier - at 22:00. After 10 pm you can not buy alcohol in Mordovia, besides, the start of the sale of "fuel" here begins only at 11:00.

The Pskov region also decided not to rush to start selling alcohol: departments with "degree" drinks open no earlier than 10 am. They also close 2 hours earlier than the General Law recommends - at 9 pm.

While in Moscow the sale of alcoholic beverages is carried out according to the schedule of Law No. 171, the Moscow Region decided to delay the start of the alcohol trade and shifted the opening of alcohol stores from 8 am to 11:00, and finish their work at 21:00. Even more "cut" the time of the legal sale of alcohol in the Tula region and Yakutia, where a check with the purchase of alcohol-containing products in any store will not break before 14:00.

But perhaps the most severe restrictions were adopted in the Chechen Republic. In this territory, alcohol-containing drinks can only be bought for two hours a day - from 8 to 10 am. On the days of Muslim holidays, it is forbidden to sell and buy alcohol even during these hours - there is a total taboo on alcohol.

In addition, in some regions of the Russian Federation, additional restrictions on the sale of alcohol apply on certain dates that differ from the nationwide ban days. In the Komi Republic, for example, you can not buy alcohol not only directly on youth day, but also on all the weekends closest to it. In the Ulyanovsk region, local authorities have also expanded the list of "sober" days of the year. In the region, the sale of alcohol, stronger than 15%, is punishable by law on any of the weekends available in the year (104 days), as well as on the Days of the Russian Federation (June 12) and family communication (September 12).

Where can you sell alcohol

You can sell alcoholic products only in designated places (shops, restaurants, bars, etc.) and only if you have a license, as well as quality certificates for the goods. Another requirement for a retail outlet is the obligatory presence of a cash register.

The legislation clearly indicates the places where you can sell alcoholic products, and where you can’t. One of the main requirements concerns the area of ​​an outlet specializing in the retail sale of alcohol. In the city, the area of ​​​​a store with alcohol should not be less than 50 square meters, outside the city limits - at least 25 square meters.

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Society's attitude to limiting the sale of alcohol was sharply divided. While some gladly welcome any ban on the sale of alcohol, others complain that the “dry law” will encourage sales “from under the counter”, home brewing, and the use of contraband low-quality products. It is possible that Law 171-FZ will not cure chronic alcoholics of addiction, however, the observance of prescribed norms by society lays down a certain model of behavior among young people, shows that it is possible to relax without alcohol libations. It is clear that prohibitions alone cannot solve the problem of alcohol abuse in the country, so the time has come to realize that the words “holiday” and “alcohol” do not have to stand together, and even more so they are not synonyms.

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What regulates the sale of alcoholic beverages?

Since 2012, federal legislation (law No. 171-FZ of November 22, 1995) has established that the sale of any alcohol is prohibited throughout Russia between 11 pm and 8 am. However, the same law states that local authorities can establish their own, even more stringent, standards - and here everything depends on the position of the regional authorities.

Fantasy at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (and Moscow as a city of federal significance - just like St. Petersburg and Sevastopol - is not just a city, but a separate entity at the level of a region or republic) can run wild. For example, in the Belgorod Region it is forbidden to sell alcohol from 10 pm to 9 am (Law of the Belgorod Region No. 33 dated May 3, 2006), in the Moscow Region - from 9 pm to 11 am (Law of the Moscow Region No. 40/2012-OZ dated April 27, 2012), in Arkhangelsk - from 21 to 10 am (Law of the Arkhangelsk region No. 182-14-OZ of 06/28/2010).

In other regions, of course, their own restrictions may also be adopted. Therefore, if you are going on a visit to another city, ask in advance what time you can buy alcohol there.

Regulation of the time of sale of alcohol in Moscow

To regulate the time of permitted sale of alcohol-containing products, Federal Law No. 171-FZ of November 22, 1995 is applied.

This law states that starting from 2012, the sale of alcohol between 11:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. is prohibited in the Russian Federation.

The same law gives separate rights to additional regulation of the time of sale of alcohol to local authorities. Therefore, if alcohol is sold in your stores, for example, only from 11:00 am, this is the implementation of the initiative of the local authorities.

The authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which include not only the republics and regions, but also cities such as Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol, enjoy the right to regulate the sale of alcohol in a wide range.

So, in the Moscow region, according to the law of the Moscow region dated April 27, 2012 N 40 / 2012-OZ (as amended on February 20, 2017) “On the retail sale of alcoholic products in the Moscow region” (adopted by the resolution of the Moscow Regional Duma dated April 19, 2012 N 10 / 13- P) the permitted time for the sale of alcohol is set from 8:00 am to 23:00 pm. And for example, in St. Petersburg, alcohol is allowed to be sold from 11 am to 10 pm.

It is clear that there is no single time for all regions, each region of Russia has its own laws and therefore ask in advance on the websites of the administrations of the regions that you are going to visit, from what time they are allowed to sell alcohol.

What time is it allowed to sell alcohol in Russia?

Paragraph 5 of Article 16 stipulates a period of time for the sale of beer, weak and strong alcohol. In particular, at the all-Russian level, retail outlets are prohibited from selling alcohol-containing drinks from 23 pm to 8 am.

AllowsXiasell alcohol after 11 p.m.:

1. In public catering establishments with specially equipped rooms for visitors;
2. In the duty-free zone at airports and border points.

According to the Law, regional authorities are authorized to adjust the time for the sale of alcohol in Russia in a stricter direction. The local authorities of individual regions have gone further and introduced significant restrictions or a complete "alcohol" ban on the red days of the calendar.

Restrictions on the sale of beer

Beer belongs to low-alcohol drinks, but also falls under restrictions for sale. The same rules apply here as with the sale of any alcohol. Asking the question: until what time do they sell beer? - it is necessary to rely on the current local legislation that establishes a time frame for the sale of strong drinks.

The law does not apply to alcoholic products, the content of ethyl alcohol in which does not exceed 0.5%.

These drinks include:

• Bread kvass;
• Cider;
• Non-alcoholic beer and beer with an alcohol content of less than 0.5%;
• Honey wines with an alcohol content of less than 0.5%;
• Braga.

Drinks with a strength of more than 0.5% are considered alcoholic. The official law gives a clear resolution until what time you can buy alcohol: until 23:00 local time. The rest is at the discretion of local authorities.

Limiting the sale of alcohol in Moscow by time

Moscow is subject to federal law, that is, permission to sell alcohol in Moscow is valid from 8:00 am to 11:00 pm. But in some cases, there are exceptions for Moscow, they are spelled out in the same Federal Law No. 171-FZ.

The law states that regulations regarding restrictions on the sale of alcohol do not affect restaurants, bars, pubs and other catering establishments. But there are restrictions here too, only others. For example, after 23:00 in restaurants and bars, the sale of strong alcohol is allowed only if the restaurant is registered as a legal entity, and if it acts on behalf of an individual entrepreneur, then after 23:00 it is allowed to sell only low-alcohol drinks, which include beer, mead and other drinks with an alcohol content of not more than 9%.

The only places where it is allowed to sell alcohol around the clock are Duty Free shops at airports. They are valid only for passengers who have passed control and no restrictions apply to them.

Time of sale of alcohol in St. Petersburg in 2018

The authorities of the northern capital have expanded the restriction on the sale of alcoholic beverages to the population. In St. Petersburg, it is allowed to sell low-alcohol drinks, beer and strong alcohol from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Sellers undertake to inform buyers about the current restriction in a clear and accessible form. The ban applies to all retail chains.

In the Leningrad region, an amendment to the law provides for the sale of alcoholic beverages from nine in the morning until 10 pm.

Places where the sale of alcohol is prohibited

There are such places not only in Moscow, but according to the law it is forbidden to sell alcohol throughout Russia:

• In cultural organizations (theaters, concert halls, etc.), with the exception of food outlets such as buffets that operate at them.
• Near children's, medical and sports facilities - at a distance of at least 100m from them.
• At railway stations, air terminals and other places where an increased concentration of citizens is combined with the danger from nearby transport, while the ban does not apply to canteens and cafes at railway stations and airports, as well as in duty free shops.
• On the territory of military installations and territories bordering them.
• In tents, stalls and other non-stationary points of sale.

And an unequivocal ban on the sale of alcohol at any time applies to persons under the age of majority. The seller is obliged to check the documents of persons in respect of which he has doubts about the age of the buyer. If a seller sold alcohol to an older-looking buyer, this will not serve as an excuse for him to act in court.

Time of sale of alcohol in different regions of Russia in 2018

Many regional governments took advantage of the powers and increased the period of "sobriety".

If you want to know how much alcohol is sold in other regions of the Russian Federation, then we provide a list of the largest entities:

• Pskov region, Arkhangelsk region and the Astrakhan region - from ten in the morning to nine in the evening.
• Saratov, Tomsk region, Tatarstan, Stavropol Territory, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Kabardino-Balkaria, Tver, Omsk, Orenburg and Kaluga regions, Republic of Mordovia, Kaliningrad region, Chuvash and Udmurt Republics - from 10-00 to ten in the evening.
• Altai Territory, Vladimir, Lipetsk, Irkutsk and Ivanovo regions - from 9 am to 9 pm.
• Primorsky Krai and Novosibirsk Region - from nine in the morning to ten in the afternoon.
• Transbaikalia - from 11-00 to 8 pm.
• Moscow, Moscow Region, Moscow Region, Kursk, Tyumen, Yaroslavl, Rostov and Smolensk Regions, North Ossetia, Oryol and Chelyabinsk Regions, Perm Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Kemerovo Region, Voronezh, Volgograd and Vologda Regions, the Republic of Mari El, Bashkiria, the Republic of Karelia - from 8 am to 11 pm.
• Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - 8-00 to 9 pm.
• Tula region - from 2 p.m. to 10 p.m.
• Ulyanovsk region - from 8 am to 8 pm.
• Kirov region - from 10 am to 11:00 pm.
• Krasnodar Territory, Jewish Autonomous Region - from 11:00 am to ten in the afternoon.
• Chechen Republic - from 8 to 10 (only 2 hours is not a mistake!).
• Yakutia, Tula region - from 2 p.m. to 10 p.m.
• Murmansk region, Karachay-Cherkessia - from 11 am to 9 pm.
• Republic of Komi - from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm.

In the Altai Territory, Ivanovo, Irkutsk, Lipetsk, Vladimir regions, the cities of Tulun, Shuya, alcohol is sold only from nine in the morning until 21.00 in the evening. In the city of Aleksin, on weekends, alcohol is sold only from 14.00 to 22.00.

In the Chechen Republic, alcohol is sold only two hours a day from 8.00 to 10.00 daily, except for Muslim holidays.

In some regions, the authorities took care of sober weekends by limiting or completely banning sales on these days. In the Kirov region, the city of Kirovo-Chepetsk on weekends and holidays, alcohol can be bought from 10.00 to 17.00. The Ulyanovsk authorities generally banned the sale of alcoholic beverages on Saturday and Sunday. Alcohol is not sold on youth day in the Komi Republic.

Responsibility for selling alcohol at prohibited times

If the seller or store cashier refuses to sell alcohol within the specified time, then his actions are illegal. Unfortunately, this situation is much less common than the desire to sell alcohol to the population around the clock. To suppress the actions of enterprising alcohol sellers, the Code of Administrative Offenses provides for part 3 of Article 14.16, which introduces a fine for violating the rules for the sale of alcohol.

The director of a store that sells alcohol at night will be fined up to 10,000 rubles, and the store itself, as a legal entity, will be fined up to 100,000 rubles with confiscation of alcoholic products. For citizens who bought alcohol during the prohibited time, no fines are provided.

Do not forget that most of the outlets that sell alcohol to the population at night, as a rule, operate illegally, and their alcoholic products are often of dubious quality.

How much do they sell alcohol in different countries?

According to the government, we need as much as possible tighten the sale of alcoholic products and the time of its sale. For example, it is proposed to completely ban the sale of alcoholic beverages on holidays, as well as to reduce the time to 20 pm. It is also noted that the issue of the age at which you can buy alcohol is being considered very carefully and in the near future the sale of alcoholic products can be carried out by persons over 25 years old.

Such laws have long been in force in the territories of Scandinavia. For example, in Finland, the sale of alcoholic beverages is carried out only in specialized stores, which, at the same time, do not work on weekends. Starting work on a weekday starts at 9 am and ends from 6 to 8, depending on the store. The sale of alcoholic beverages in the evening is carried out, as in the Russian territory, only in bars and restaurants. Such rules would be different on the territory of Russia and the Russian region. Such changes would have a positive impact on the use in Russia and the Russian region. People would spend more time with their families and, at the same time, without a bottle.

Conclusion

For everyone who does not know the law on the sale of alcoholic beverages, the question arises: How long do they sell alcohol in Moscow or the Moscow region?

The sale of alcoholic beverages is carried out from 9 am to 10 pm, however, in most cases, the sale can be carried out at other times, depending on the opening hours of the store.

It is forbidden to consume alcoholic beverages to persons under 18 years of age, as well as to distribute them at night, as well as at the wrong time. If you violate this ban, you can get a significant fine.

Prohibition on the sale of alcohol at certain hours is established by Law 171-FZ, which defines the requirements for the production, circulation and consumption of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products. Prohibition on the sale of alcohol the state intends to fight the immoderate consumption of alcohol by Russians. What rules it sets, read in the article.

The situation in Russia with alcohol consumption today does not look the best: according to statistics, the amount of alcohol consumed per person has increased significantly compared to the beginning of the 20th century. It is also depressing that the problem has become much "younger" - there are even known cases of teenage alcoholism.

The authorities, concerned about this state of affairs, pass laws designed to limit the possibility of acquiring alcohol by a strong-willed decision. The main one is Law 171-FZ of November 22, 1995, which establishes just such restrictions.

Alcohol prohibition law

Recall that, in accordance with paragraph 7 of Article 2 of Law 171-FZ, the following drinks containing more than 0.5% ethyl alcohol (calculated from the volume of the finished product) are classified as alcoholic drinks: vodka, wine (including fruit, liqueur, sparkling), wine products, beer and drinks produced on its basis, mead, cider, poiret.

The rules for the retail sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages are established in Article 16 of Law 171-FZ. According to the rules, the retail sale of alcohol is not allowed:

• In institutions dealing with work with children, education, medicine and sports, as well as next to them.
• In cultural institutions (with the exception of the sale of low-alcohol drinks by catering enterprises).
• In public transport - urban and suburban, at bus stops.
• At the gas station.
• In and near markets, train stations, airports and other public places.
• At military installations.
• In mobile shops.

It is strictly forbidden to sell alcohol to minors. If the age of the buyer cannot be determined by eye, the seller has the right to ask him to present documents.

How much do they sell alcohol?

Law 171-FZ, paragraph 5 of article 16, imposes restrictions not only on the places of retail sale of alcohol, but also on the hours when you can buy it - from 23.00 to 8.00. This rule does not apply to public catering and duty-free trade organizations. At the same time, the law gives the regional authorities the right to provide their own restrictions on the time for the sale of alcohol to the population.

Let's see what time frames are set by some Russian regions:

• Moscow. The sale of alcohol is prohibited during the hours established by 171-FZ, from 23.00 to 08.00.
• Moscow region. Sale is prohibited from 21.00 to 11.00.
• St. Petersburg. Prohibition from 22.00 to 11.00.
• Astrakhan region. Here you can not buy alcohol from 21.00 to 10.00. The same forbidden time frames are established in the Pskov region.
• Yakutia. Here they do not sell "hot" from 20.00 to 14.00.
• Chechen Republic. Here the conditions are even tougher: booze can be purchased only two hours a day - from 8.00 to 10.00 in the morning.
• Kirov region. You cannot buy alcohol from 23.00 to 10.00 on weekdays, and on weekends they stop selling alcohol at 17.00.
• Ulyanovsk region. "Non-alcoholic" hours - from 20.00 to 8.00, and alcohol is not sold at all on weekends.
• Saratov. The region has a ban on the sale of alcohol from 22:00 to 10:00.
• Tula region. Alcohol in the store can be bought from 14.00 to 22.00.

As you can see, on the territory of many Russian regions of the Russian Federation there are prohibitive time frames even more stringent than those established in the law 171-FZ. But in the regions, these restrictions do not apply to restaurants and cafes, however, they apply to takeaway trade.

Prohibition Days 2016 (2015)

The law also allows the regions to establish their own restrictions on the conditions and places of retail sale of "strong". The regions took advantage of this opportunity: in many regions of Russia, days were officially introduced on which the sale of alcohol to citizens is completely prohibited. As a rule, this is:

• May 25 - when school ends;
• days of school graduation balls;
• June 1 - Children's Day;
• June 27 - Youth Day;
• 1 September is the day of knowledge;
• September 11 - Sobriety Day.

These days are considered “non-alcoholic”, for example, in the Saratov and Pskov regions. And in the Ulyanovsk region, they are added:

• all weekends;
• June 12 - Day of Russia;
• September 12 - Family Communication Day (local holiday).

In the Astrakhan region, the following are considered “dry” days: May 25, June 1, September 1, as well as their regional Sobriety Day - December 15.

As for the restrictions for massively visited places where the retail sale of alcohol is prohibited, most often they are: places of worship (monasteries, temples), natural recreation areas, beaches. Selling alcohol is prohibited not only at these sites, but also closer than 150 meters to them.

Time for sobriety

Did you know that September 11 is the All-Russian Day of Sobriety? Although the sale of alcohol is not officially prohibited everywhere on this day, it is still a good reason to spend time without an alcoholic feast, think about your health and take a step towards giving up alcohol abuse. It is noteworthy that the holiday was approved by the church, which means that it carries an important creative mission.

Sobriety Day began to be celebrated a very long time ago - in 1911 in St. Petersburg, and two years later it was officially supported by the church. However, during the Soviet era, this date was forgotten and returned to it only in 2005. True, today the Day of Sobriety carries not so much a religious connotation as an information one - promoting a healthy lifestyle and the need to abstain from alcohol.

On September 11, various Russian cities host thematic events to prevent not only alcohol addiction, but also its other types. The church also does not stand aside and holds special healing services for everyone.

Opinions on alcohol prohibition in Russia 2016 (2015)

So, officials do not lose hope that the temporary ban on the sale of alcohol on certain days and hours will establish an obstacle to the purchase of alcohol and help reduce the level of alcoholism. However, even among them there is no consensus on the effectiveness and expediency of such restrictions.

Some believe that such a ban is really effective, because it forces people to buy and, as a result, drink alcohol in much smaller quantities.

Opponents do not agree with them, who do not see such a ban as a panacea and believe that the restrictions will not work - after all, alcohol can be bought for future use and at permitted hours. In this case, the alcohol problem may not only not be solved, but even aggravated, since there is a high probability that a person who abuses alcohol and does not control himself will immediately drink all the purchased alcohol. And this is fraught with serious problems - intoxication, severe poisoning, etc.

Opponents of the temporary ban on the sale of alcohol they also fear that it may contribute to the development of a shadow and surrogate alcohol market, and this is not only illegal, but also dangerous. The ban solves only one problem of alcoholism out of many - it makes alcohol as inaccessible as possible. In addition, it is no secret that not all stores comply with the law - some prefer to pay off the inspectors than to lose profits and customers.

Experts believe that the best way out of the situation is to conduct explanatory work and promote a healthy lifestyle among adolescents and young people. And it is important to do this not only on the Day of sobriety, but constantly.

Special requirements apply to the sale of alcohol in the Russian Federation. In particular, Federal Law No. 171-FZ “On State Regulation of the Alcohol Market” establishes a ban on the sale of alcohol at certain hours of the day. This requirement worries not only sellers of alcohol, but also consumers of alcohol. Due to the fact that, in accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 16 of Law No. 171-FZ, they have the right to establish a different time for the sale of alcohol, many have become confused. What time is the sale of alcohol in Moscow, and what time in the Moscow region - we dispel all the questions of business and citizens!

Regulatory regulation of the time of sale of alcohol

The norm governing the sale of alcohol in the country is contained in Article 16 of the main “alcohol” law. In accordance with paragraph 5 of the said article, the sale of alcohol in the Russian Federation is prohibited from 11 p.m. to 8 a.m. local time.

It should be noted that this requirement does not apply to the retail sale of alcohol, which is carried out by organizations and individual entrepreneurs when they provide catering and duty-free services.

Based on the provisions of paragraph 5 of Article 16 of Law No. 171-FZ, during prohibited times, alcohol can only be bought in restaurants, cafes, etc., as well as at the airport in duty free shops and similar duty free trade points when crossing the border of the Russian Federation.

At the same time, the article in question gives the right to establish a different time for the sale of alcohol in a particular area. Thus, Law No. 171-FZ establishes a federal ban on the sale of alcohol from 11 p.m. to 8 a.m. the next day. Regional authorities have the right to increase the time for the prohibition of the sale of alcohol for their region laid down by federal law on their own.

Time of sale of alcohol in Moscow

Because local alcohol sale times may differ from federal, you should refer to your local alcohol sale law. The capital document establishing additional restrictions on the sale of alcohol in Moscow is Decree of the Government of Moscow dated December 28, 2005 No. 1069-PP. According to this Decree, the federal time for the prohibition of the sale of alcohol is in force in the capital. Thus, you can buy alcohol in Moscow from 8 am to 11 pm.

Time of sale of alcohol in the Moscow region

To determine the time of sale of alcohol in the region, it is necessary to refer to the Law of the Moscow Region dated April 27, 2012 No. 40/2012-OZ “On the retail sale of alcoholic products”. Previously, Article 6 was in force in this law, which established a different time for the sale of alcohol in the region. In December 2014, the governor of the region A.Yu. Vorobyov signed an additional Law of the Moscow Region No. 55/110-P, which noted the confusion with the time of sale of alcohol in the region. Based on this, now the federal time for the prohibition of the sale of alcohol is in force in the Moscow Region. Thus, the time for the sale of alcohol in the Moscow region is from 8 am to 11 pm.

Responsibility for the sale of alcohol at prohibited times

If the regulatory authorities establish the sale of alcohol at a prohibited time - from 23 pm to 8 am, then the store will be held administratively liable.

In accordance with part 3 of article 14.16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, the sale of alcohol at prohibited times is punishable by a fine:

• for the general director of the store, the fine is from 5 to 10 thousand rubles;
• for a store as a legal entity - from 50 to 100 thousand rubles;
• for citizens who bought alcohol at a prohibited time, liability and fines, respectively, are not provided.

And what harm can it do to the human body. Therefore, the State Duma decided to take control of the sale of alcoholic beverages. How does the alcohol ban work? What time is it impossible to buy strong drinks in Russia? Let's analyze the law in more detail.

What is alcoholism?

Alcoholism is a loss of control over how much you drink, with devastating consequences. As this condition progresses, tolerance to alcohol and psychophysical dependence on it appear.

From a medical point of view, drunkenness is a disease characterized by craving for alcoholic beverages. Sometimes the name "chronic alcoholism" is used. The disease is growing rapidly every year. That is why authorities around the world are introducing a new bill to limit the sale of strong drinks.

Alcohol prohibition law

Every year in Russia the percentage of people who drink alcohol is increasing, and minors have appeared among them. The authorities, concerned about this situation, are adopting more and more new laws that should reduce the possibility of buying alcoholic beverages. The most significant of them is Decree 171-FZ of November 22, 1995. According to this law, strong drinks include those that have more than 0.5% alcohol.

The law on the prohibition of the sale of alcohol does not allow the sale of alcoholic products near institutions visited by children, in cultural institutions, in public transport and crowded places, such as train stations, bus stops, markets and others. The decree also prohibits the sale of drinks containing alcohol to persons under the age of majority.

In addition to the territorial restrictions on the sale of alcohol, there are others. The decree highlights certain days of the ban on the sale of alcohol. May, as the last month of spring, is associated with fragrant barbecue and a lot of holidays. In Russia, it is officially customary to ban the sale of alcohol on certain days. When is the ban on the sale of alcohol on the May holidays effective?

May 25 is the date when graduates celebrate the end of school. It is on this day that the retail sale of strong drinks is prohibited. If the calendar is Sunday, then the ban is shifted to May 24.

The ban on the sale of alcohol is not entirely justified, because often graduates, wanting to celebrate graduation unforgettably, while intoxicated, commit a lot of rash acts.

June days of sobriety

We have already found out when it will not be possible to purchase alcohol in May. When will it not be possible to do this in the first month of summer? Is a ban on the sale of alcohol on holidays effective?

A ban on the sale of alcohol in June also exists. At the beginning of summer, unlike May, there are three days of sobriety: June 1, 12 and 27 (Russia and youth). In these alcohol is prohibited.

Ban on the sale of alcohol in September

The ban on the sale of alcohol on holidays is well justified. As statistics show, most of the injuries received in are associated with alcohol intoxication. In September, the sale of alcohol is prohibited on the following days: 1, 17 and 11 September.

Punishment for breaking the law

Punishable. Organizations that sell goods in a territory prohibited for this are required to pay a fine for violating the law. The amount ranges from 50 to 100,000 rubles. Such a fine is imposed on the entire organization, and a separate amount is set for the head himself. Usually this is 10% of the punishment for the entire institution. Such a fine also applies to those establishments that sell alcohol-containing goods at a time prohibited for this. In addition to territorial and temporal restrictions, the distribution of alcoholic products among persons under 18 is also punishable. In this case, the fine for the establishment is about 400,000 rubles, and for the seller who sold alcohol to a minor - 35,000.

The purpose of the implementation of the law

The purpose of the bill is to reduce the level of alcoholism. However, it is worth noting that such a decision encourages many to illegally sell strong drinks. That is why cases of poisoning with low-quality alcoholic products have recently become more frequent. It is worth noting that another goal of the bill is to reduce the number of accidents involving people under the influence of alcohol. Statistics show that most of these accidents occur at night. It is for this reason that the alcohol prohibition bill provides for a temporary barrier to the sale of alcoholic beverages.

Illegal trade

For each of us, the World Wide Web is not only a way to find useful information, but also a convenient option for shopping. Statistics show that the number of online shoppers is growing every year. Every day a huge amount of illegal products appear on the Web, which scammers are diligently trying to sell. Among these products is alcohol. On the Internet, the price of alcoholic beverages is much lower than the market price, but are they of high quality?

Careful monitoring made it possible to find out that the majority of strong drinks that are sold on the Web not only do not have a license, but are also dangerous to human health. In connection with the increase in cases of alcohol poisoning by low-quality alcoholic beverages purchased virtually, the State Duma seriously thought about strict control of online sellers. The bill, which provides for punishment for illegal Internet trading, is planned to be released this spring.

Time barrier

There are many holidays when the ban also plays a significant role. What time is it impossible to buy alcohol in Russia?

The decree prohibits the sale of alcohol from 23:00 to 08:00. However, almost every region has set its own time barrier. It is worth discussing this in more detail. In the Moscow region, the sale of alcohol ends at 21:00, and begins at 11:00, while, for example, in the Tula region, you can only make a purchase from two in the afternoon until ten in the evening.

The most stringent measures have been taken in the Chechen Republic, since alcohol can be purchased there only for two hours a day, namely from eight to ten in the morning. In some regions, the ban on the sale of alcohol also applies on weekends, that is, it is also impossible to purchase alcohol on Saturday and Sunday. Ulyanovsk region stands out among such regions.

Powder alcohol

Powdered alcohol in Russia is becoming more popular every day. This is a dry mixture that, when interacting with water, turns into an alcoholic drink. Usually this product is sold again on the Web. Experts conducted a series of studies and found out that this is a narcotic substance that is similar in taste to alcohol.

In December 2015, the State Duma submitted a proposal to ban the sale of powdered alcohol. The bill is currently being prepared for public disclosure. As we said earlier, this mixture is most often sold on the Internet, which is why the State Duma will soon establish special controls that will prevent illegal sale on the Web.

New bill

So, the State Duma seriously took up control over enterprises that sell alcoholic beverages. This year, it was proposed to allow the sale of such products only in specialized outlets. A store that has an area of ​​at least fifty square meters will be able to obtain a sales license. It is also worth noting that the room must have both an entrance and an exit. If the store is located in a rural area, then the minimum area threshold is twenty-five square meters.

Opponents of bans

In Russia, there is a ban on the sale of alcohol in May, September, June and other months, as well as at certain times. However, more recently, the authorities put forward a proposal to lift the ban on the sale of alcohol in certain territorial categories. They believe that the number of alcohol addicts has not decreased, but this has significantly hit the budget pocket.

The Ministry of Health does not support such an initiative. They believe that this could provoke an increase in alcohol consumption, including among young people. This can lead to an aggravation of the criminal situation.

Prohibition of alcohol in thermoplastic

Interestingly, since the beginning of this year, a new project has been released that prohibits the sale of alcohol in plastic bottles. Only that alcohol in plastic is allowed, which exceeds four degrees of strength. First of all, this decree will affect beer factories that sell their products in such containers. However, amendments were adopted, and the State Duma allowed the sale of wine from Russian grapes in plastic bottles, but only if they are properly packaged.

Proposal to ban the sale of alcohol to persons under 21 years of age

Russian deputy and governor Alexander Drozdenko earlier this year submitted for consideration a proposal to introduce a bill that would prohibit the sale of alcohol among persons under the age of 21. The deputy emphasizes in his draft that this will help preserve the health of the citizens of the Russian Federation. For clarity, Alexander cites world statistics, in which the country ranks fourth in the consumption of strong drinks.

Drozdenko believes that in the first place it is necessary to pay attention to young people. Often, teenagers do not control themselves in a state of intoxication and commit rash, and sometimes even life-threatening or social acts.

The fine for drinking alcohol by a person under the age of 21 will be from 500 to a thousand rubles. An institution that sold alcohol will not only be punished with a fine, but in the future may lose its license altogether.

The aim of this project is to reduce the level of alcohol consumption among young people. According to statistics for the last year, the average age of teenagers who drink alcohol is fourteen years. Such data, of course, is not encouraging.

Exception

As we have already found out, only an adult citizen can purchase alcohol, but there are exceptions in the law. Alcoholic beverages can be sold to a person who has not reached the age of eighteen, if the teenager has opened his own private enterprise or is married. In such a situation, the minor is considered as a capable citizen. Nevertheless, few sellers know about this amendment and still do not risk selling alcohol to independent teenagers.

Summing up

Drinking alcohol is an individual choice. We found out on which days the ban on the sale of alcohol is valid and what time frames are set for this. This information will be of interest to every connoisseur of strong drinks. However, we strongly recommend not to get involved in alcoholic beverages, and if possible, completely abandon them. Be healthy!