Water heating tanks for summer cottages. Electric water heaters for summer cottages: types

Even visiting the summer cottage from time to time, you want to have access to hot water, because, having worked hard in the country, it is so nice to stand under a warm shower. If the family moved to the dacha for the summer, the problem of having warm water in the shower becomes even more urgent. It is not so difficult to organize the presence of hot water supply in a summer cottage if you choose the right water heater correctly.

• The presence of a heater allows you to take a shower with warm water at any time in the country.
• Having picked up a suitable model, the heater can be installed on any site.
• Devices for giving very economically spend energy resources, since a large amount of heated water is not required.
• The water heats up to the optimum temperature fairly quickly.
• The water heater can be installed even if there is no centralized gas or water supply in the country house.

Depending on the source of energy that is used to heat water, all shower devices in the country are divided into the following types.

Electrical

Electric water heaters are most in demand for a summer cottage, since they are characterized by low power, so there is no problem with them connecting to the mains (most summer cottages are connected to electric mains). In addition, they have an affordable price and fairly simple installation. The most common storage heaters of this type. Such devices work according to the same principle - cold water entering the tank is heated by a heating element, rises up the device and exits through the outlet pipe when the user turns on the shower. There are also flow models, but their power is quite high, so such devices are not suitable for many summer cottages.

Gas heaters are interested in the presence of a gas main in the country or near it. There are also devices powered by a gas cylinder, but their use is more expensive. Most often, flow heaters are chosen for summer cottages. The principle of their operation is to heat water while flowing through a heat exchanger, which is affected by heat from a gas burner. The advantages of gas heaters are economical operation and fast water heating. Existing storage devices that run on gas are very large, so they are rarely chosen for installation in a summer cottage.

Wood-burning shower water heaters are used less and less these days. They are resorted to in the absence of gas on the site, as well as problems with power supply. Their design includes a stove, over which a tank of water is installed. Water is heated by heat from the stove and from the walls of the chimney.

Is there a portable option?

For a country shower, you can purchase a small volume flowing electric water heater, in the design of which a watering can is already built in. Its advantage is ease of installation and fast supply of hot water, however, it is not possible to install such a device in every area. First you need to make sure that the country electrical network will be able to withstand the load from such a heater.

Another option would be a bulk model powered by the network. Such a water heater is often chosen in the absence of a centralized water supply on the site. Place this device in the attic or a special area. The capacity of the bulk heater rarely exceeds 20 liters. You can pour water into it using a pump (it will draw water from a well or well) or simply with a bucket.

• First of all, decide on the source of energy for heating water, because for gas heaters the requirements will be the same, and for electric ones - slightly different. Consider the presence of an electrical network in the country and the features of other communications, as well as the possibility of their connection.
• Next, select the desired capacity of the device. The approximate volume of water for taking a shower by one person is called 15-40 liters. Plan a small supply, because you will also wash the dishes and wash your face, so the average need for hot water is 40-50 liters for one person. Multiply by the number of people living in the country, and get the required amount of water heater.

• Consider how long you will be willing to wait for the water to heat up. In small heaters, the water temperature will rise faster, but such water will also run out very quickly. Flow devices provide heating immediately after switching on. If the capacity of the storage device is large, then you need to wait a long time or use a powerful power source.
• Consider also the nuances of the upcoming installation of the selected heater. Someone decides to do everything with their own hands, but for someone it is easier to entrust such work to hired specialists.

Connection and installation

• If you have chosen a storage boiler for a shower in the country, then you can install it yourself. Having hung the device in the chosen place, cold water pipes are connected to it, a security group is mounted, and then it is connected to the mains and grounded. In such a boiler, water can come from a well or a well (a pump must be installed) or by gravity (it is required to install a water tank above the heater).

• In the case of using an oversized flow heater or a filling apparatus for installation in the country, you only need to prepare the necessary parts and tools. After that, the device is installed in the selected place, water is supplied and the heater is connected to the network.

If you are going to install a gas flow heater in the country, it is better to turn to professionals who will not only carry out the correct installation of the column, but also register it. On your own, it is only permissible to hang the apparatus and bring water to it.

In order for the shower heater in the summer cottage to work properly for a long time, it is important to consider the following tips:

• Do not leave the machine filled with water at low temperatures (below freezing).
• When using the shower, unplug the electric heater from the mains.
• Before turning on the shower, lower the hose a little below the location of the heater so that air can escape from it.

Regularly clean and maintain the water heater - in the electric one, the anode should be periodically replaced and the heating element should be cleaned of scale, and in the gas one, the heat exchanger and burner should be cleaned.

A country water heater for a shower can be made independently, if desired. The author of the following video mounted a water heater from an old washing machine. In his video, he talks and shows how this can be done with an example.

Water heater for a shower in the country

A water heater for a shower in the country allows you to make your stay in the country even more comfortable. Which shower water heater to choose, how to install and connect it? Which - bulk or flowing option to choose and are there portable models of water heaters?

Source: www.o-vannoy.ru

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Shower water heaters

Even a periodic visit to the dacha will become more comfortable with the presence of hot water, because after completing all the work in the garden, it is nice to take a warm shower. When a family goes out of town to live for the whole summer, the relevance of heating water increases. You can solve the problem with hot water supply by installing a water heater for an outdoor shower in the country house, powered by different energy sources.

Variety of water heaters

When choosing a water heater for your home and garden, you must first pay attention to what source of energy it works from. The second important point is to choose the right product according to the method of heating water. The water heater for giving can be chosen flowing or accumulative. The comfort of using the device, as well as saving energy resources, depends on these important nuances.

Electric water heaters

The most popular and in demand for a shower in the country are water heaters powered by electricity. A prerequisite for using the device is the presence of an electrical network. Today, it is rare that a dacha does not have electricity. In extreme cases, the owners acquire portable power generators.

An electric water heater is inexpensive and can be connected independently. It is optimal for the shower to use the accumulative type of device. It is any container with a heating element installed inside - a heating element. Often such water heaters for the dacha in the shower are made independently, but they are unsafe. It is better to buy a factory-made shower tank with a built-in heater and safety automatics.

Among electric models, there are flow type water heaters. They are very rarely put in the shower in the country. First, constant water pressure is required from a pump or plumbing. Secondly, flow models are equipped with powerful heating elements. In addition to the high consumption of electricity, not every suburban wiring is able to withstand the load.

Attention! When using an electrical appliance in the shower, care must be taken to avoid electric shock while bathing.

Gas water heaters

In second place are gas water heaters for summer cottages of the flow type. Their choice is due to the presence of a gas pipeline. The device is able to work from a cylinder of liquefied gas, but such water heating will be expensive. The principle of operation is based on the flow of water through a coil - a heat exchanger. Below is a gas burner. As soon as the water consumption begins, the automation kindles the fire and hot water immediately appears at the outlet. In general, this is an ordinary gas column. The disadvantage of using a water heater is the presence of constant water pressure.

On sale you can find a storage gas water heater, but it is usually produced in large dimensions, and is not suitable for shower needs.

Attention! Only employees of a specialized enterprise can connect the water heater to the gas main. Unauthorized connection threatens with a large fine and danger to life.

Wood water heaters

Now wood-burning water heaters are gradually becoming a thing of the past. They are remembered by people of the 60s-70s of the last century. It was difficult to swim before without such a boiler. The unit consists of a storage tank mounted on a cast iron furnace. A metal chimney passes through the tank. When burning wood, the water is heated by the hot smoke coming out through the chimney.

Modern wood-burning water heaters have changed a bit, but the principle of their operation has remained the same. Today, rarely anyone uses a wood-burning water heater in the shower, except that the cottage is located far in the wilderness, where there is neither electricity nor gas.

Mobile water heaters

With a rare visit to the dacha, the owners prefer to take with them a portable water heater powered by electricity. With it, you can even swim in the garden, and it is not necessary to build a shower, the main thing is to be able to connect to electricity and water supply. The basis of the device is the same instantaneous water heater, which requires water pressure and electricity. Summer residents call such a product a mobile shower. This is due to the fact that the water heater is equipped with a mixer, from which a hose with a watering can departs. You can bring it with you to the country, buy it and take it home.

A good summer option is a bulk water heater powered by the mains. In principle, this is the same storage tank with a heating element. However, the capacity of the tank rarely exceeds 20 liters. Due to its small dimensions, the device is mobile. It can be installed in the shower, swim and pick up when leaving home. The use of a bulk water heater is justified in a country house without a central water supply and the absence of a well with a pump. Water is poured into a container with a bucket.

Options for self-manufacturing a water heater for a shower

Having decided to make a shower in the country on your own, why not try to make a device for heating water with your own hands. The easiest way is to insert a heating element inside the water tank, which is what many summer residents do. It doesn't take much intelligence to do this. And how to make water heating in the absence of electricity? We will now look at two examples of this.

Making a wood boiler

A built-in shower for a summer residence far from civilization can be heated with a wood-burning boiler. More precisely, this invention can be called titanium. The design consists of a storage tank for water installed on the firebox. Install the boiler on the street near the shower. You can heat titanium with firewood, coal, briquettes and, in general, with everything that burns.

To make a boiler, you will need a welding machine, two large gas cylinders and a metal pipe with a diameter of 80–100 mm. Condensate is drained from old cylinders through open valves, the upper part is cut off with a grinder and burned on a large fire. Fire will destroy the unpleasant smell of liquefied gas. After cooling, the cylinders inside are washed clean. A valve is unscrewed from the cut off one cover, after which the top of one of the cylinders is brewed with it.

In the brewed cylinder, a hole is cut at the ends for the chimney and a metal pipe is inserted inside, passing it through the container. The pipe is scalded along the ends of the cylinder so that on one side it is flush, and on the other side it protrudes about 1 m. The length of the chimney protrusion is selected individually according to the height of the shower stall. From the bottom of the cylinder, a fitting is welded for supplying cold water under pressure, and a fitting is welded from above to exit hot water.

The storage tank is ready, now we need to make a firebox. In the second cylinder with a cut off end, a door is cut out for loading firewood, and at the bottom there is a blower. Grates are welded inside, but they can also be made removable. A welded storage tank with a long chimney outlet upwards is installed on the finished furnace, after which two cylinders are welded together. The result was a long barrel, divided in the middle by the bottom into a firebox and a storage tank. Now it remains to connect the water supply to the lower fitting of the tank, and from the upper outlet make a pipe outlet into the tank on the shower stall. If desired, the tank can be omitted, and the upper outlet of the hot water pipe can be immediately equipped with a watering can.

Using solar energy to heat water

The simplest shower water heater comes from an old refrigerator. The water will be heated in the coil by solar energy. To work, you will need to remove the freon heat exchanger from the refrigerator, prepare bars for the frame and foil.

The manufacture of a water heater begins with the assembly of the frame. A rectangular frame is knocked down from the bars. On the one hand, rubber is nailed. A reflector and a heat exchanger from the refrigerator are placed inside the frame. The coil is fixed to a wooden frame, and all this is covered with glass. It turned out like a solar battery.

A PVC hose is connected to the inlet and outlet of the coil. On the one hand, there will be a supply of cold water, and on the other, the output of hot water.

The finished solar collector is installed in a sunny place. PVC pipes are connected to the storage tank on the shower. It turns out a closed system. Cold water from the tank will flow into the heat exchanger, and hot water will be squeezed out into the tank.

Inside the storage tank, it is necessary to make a simple device that allows only hot water to enter the watering can. In its physical state, it is always on top, so a float is made of foam. A piece of flexible hose connected to a watering can is attached to it.

On the presented video you can see an example of the manufacture of a water heater:

Here are some tips to help you choose the right water heater for your shower:

Having foreseen all the nuances in advance, it will be possible to choose the optimal type of water heater for the shower.

Shower water heaters

Water heater for a summer shower in the country. Variety of water heaters. Options for self-manufacturing a water heater for a shower. As already mentioned, working in the garden and garden, it is difficult not to get dirty. So you have to bathe and wash your clothes often. Not to mention summer residents with children 2-10 years old. Here the water consumption increases several times.

Yes, and men often do repairs or car repairs in the country, make fire for or ... How can you not take stains on your hands or clothes? After walking around the neighborhood, pets are also shown water procedures.

There are a huge number of similar situations. Whatever one may say, there is only one conclusion: if you want to make a country house comfortable both for work and for relaxing with the whole family, it's time to go for a water heater.

There are many models on the market for every taste and for any conditions. It remains to figure out which one is right for you.

What are water heaters

In order not to get confused, it is worth noting for yourself that water heaters differ:

• according to the installation method,
• according to the method of water intake,
• by power source.

Further, too, not everything is so simple: in each group there are different options, which are better to familiarize yourself with before buying. Knowing the principles of operation and the "pitfalls" of all models, it is much easier to choose the right one.

Differences in installation method

Choice construction type water heater directly depends on:

1. dimensions of the country house (or the room where it will be placed),
2. purposes of use.

Wall mounted water heaters

The wall model takes up little space and is ideal for a small country house. As a rule, they install it where a lot of water is not needed - for example, in the kitchen.

The tank is mounted on special hooks that come with it, or on hinged straps. If you are using other mounts, make sure they are reliable so that the tank does not come off the wall.

Special attention should be drawn to the surface to which the device will be attached. It must be strong enough.

On structures made of, gypsum concrete or Do not hang heaters with a volume of more than 50 liters.

Floor water heaters

When the consumption of hot water exceeds 50 liters per day, it is better to look at floor heaters. The volume of the tank here varies from 80 to 200 liters. Of course, the installation of such a unit on the wall is impossible.

If wall models captivate with their small dimensions and ease of placement, then how will the floor models attract their buyer?

Advantages of underfloor water heaters:

1. First of all, you can't help but rejoice large tank capacity. The most suitable for giving - 80-200 liters. For those who do not have enough, manufacturers can offer more - from 200 to 1000 liters.
2. Despite immodest dimensions, floor heaters convenient to place due to the vertical shape and narrow body. You can install them in any room. And it doesn't matter if the walls are plasterboard or not, as is the case with wall-mounted equipment.
3. Floor heaters are stable. Massive at first glance, the design is securely fixed to the floor due to the even base of the case. Some models come with special support legs.

If the size of the house allows you to install both floor and wall heaters, then should focus on the amount of water consumed. For example, families with small children or those living in the country for a long time need more of it. One way or another, their choice will fall on a floor heater with a large tank. For those who need hot water at a minimum, it is better to get by with wall-mounted ones in order to save space.

Differences in the method of water intake

Manufacturers of heating appliances take into account the needs of all summer residents - both happy owners and those who use or. Therefore, on the shelves of stores side by side bulk and flowing heaters. What are these summer helpers?

Bulk water heaters

Very popular and mobile models: you can hang it on the wall, you can put it under the sink, if you wish, you can also define it outside the house. The device of such a heater is quite simple. It consists of:

• tank (cold water is poured into it),
• faucet (located at the bottom of the tank, from where hot water is taken),
• heating element.

The Moidodyr model, beloved by all summer residents, just belongs to the type of bulk water heaters. It consists of a metal tank, an electric heating element, a water drain valve and a stainless steel sink.

Bulk water heater model "Moydodyr". Photo from megasklad.ru

You can install "Moydodyr" in the kitchen or on the street. His tank is small, it is only enough to wash, wash hands or dishes. The only thing it needs to run smoothly is electricity.

More advanced models have protection against overheating and from turning on without water. But small water tank- significant disadvantage.

The "big brother" of the heater described above is shower water heater. The principle of operation is the same, but the tank is larger - it is designed for 50-100 liters. Water can be collected in buckets or pumped into it. Instead of a crane fixed faucet with shower head. The device fully meets all safety requirements, will not overheat the water and will not turn on without it.

Summer residents, who have been using such a miracle of technology for a long time, have learned to save. In warm sunny weather, the water easily heats up by itself if you install the unit outdoors next to the shower or on the roof. And on cold cloudy days, the heating element works.

Well, lovers of splashing can safely buy a whole shower stall, which also includes a bulk water heater. The kit in this case will consist of:

• bulk water heater with a watering can,
• solid frame with a curtain,
• pallet.

To heat water in the sun or use electricity in such a shower - everyone chooses for himself. Who is more comfortable.

It cannot but rejoice that many manufacturers began to produce additional tanks. It is very convenient when you can fill two tanks at once. A great option for those who are physically unable to fill the tank with water too often.

If your dacha has running water, it may suit you. instantaneous water heater. Its design involves heating water right at the time of use..

Important: water will only be heated under pressure. Accordingly, there is no capacity for water intake. You can raise or lower the water temperature by adjusting the pressure.

Instantaneous water heater design
Such a unit is made in the form of a box, inside of which a heating element is located (a tubular electric heater - a heating element). In contact with it, the water is heated. With strong pressure, it will “slip” over it and not get very hot. Make the pressure less - the situation will improve. But you should not expect miracles from a flow heater. You will have to sacrifice either the temperature of the water, or the force of pressure.

Models of such devices range from budget to expensive. What's the Difference? In the little things. But these little things can make the use of the unit more convenient and simple. For example, a budget flow heater is equipped with a thermostat that regulates the temperature of the heating element, and hence the water. More expensive models have a digital control panel, with which you can fine-tune the device.

Instantaneous water heaters are divided into non-pressure and pressure.

For non-pressure water heater It is characteristic that the pressure inside it is not higher than atmospheric pressure. The design even provides for a special valve that protects against a sharp surge in pressure in the water supply. The heated water does not come out through the usual faucet, but through a special nozzle. It turns out that you can use it mainly for taking a shower, and even then a summer one. The device will not provide proper heating due to low power.

Installing a pressureless water heater is easy, you just need to follow the instructions. It's easy to use too. There is no need to worry about wiring, since the load created does not go beyond the “standard”, even in a country house.

So it turns out that this is quite a country option. If there is wiring and plumbing, and there is no need for a large amount of hot water, a non-pressure water heater will solve the issue of water supply perfectly.

Pressure flow water heater- the device is more complex. Summer residents do not use it very often. It is expensive, consumes a lot of energy and creates a considerable load on the wiring. It differs from the non-pressure version in that it does not have nozzles - only inlet and outlet for connection to the plumbing system.

Equipped with an electronic sensor that allows you to heat water to a certain temperature and maintain it in that state. In general, this option is more suitable for an apartment than for a summer residence.

Having dealt with the methods of taking water into the heater, let's see what the water is heated from. What does he "eat"?

Power source differences

The power sources for water heaters are also different. Let's start with the simplest ones.

Wood-fired water heaters

These are one of the very first devices for heating water - the so-called titans. They consist of a lower tank into which they are laid, and from the upper part - it contains water and pipes for smoke. It also has a faucet for hot water outlet.

Firewood burns, hot air rises through the pipe and heats the water. This process cannot be controlled.. The water will be heated until the firewood runs out. It might boil. It was always necessary to remember this when opening the tap so as not to get burned. Of course, in the apartment next to such a titanium there was a tap with cold water, but sometimes the water simply did not have time to mix.

If you are looking for a water heater for a summer residence, then this is not the best choice. The level of fire hazard is too high, and simply danger (an adult can get burned, not to mention children). Plus, you have to constantly throw firewood into the firebox and clean it regularly.

Solar water heaters

As the name implies, the device converts into heat, which is transferred to the water. This happens thanks to special tubes. Each of them looks like a cylinder and is made of glass with double walls, between which there is a vacuum. The inside of the tube is coated with a compound that is responsible for converting the sun's energy into heat.

An interesting fact is that the water will heat up no matter how many degrees it is outside. And in winter, and in cloudy weather, it will warm. Let it be less effective, but it will be. In winter, the water heats up to a maximum of 70 °C, in summer it can reach up to 100 °C

Gas heaters

One of the most popular water heaters is gas. Works both from the centralized gas pipeline, and from a cylinder. Gas models can be flowing and cumulative.

Gas instantaneous water heaters
The main structural element is a gas burner. Cold water enters the heater, passes through the heat exchanger, where the burner brings it to the desired temperature.

Everything would be fine, but there are a few nuances that sometimes confuse gardeners-buyers - this is the noisy operation of the device and changes in water temperature. At the outlet of the heater, the water temperature may not be what you expect. This is due to the pressure and the mixing process.

Gas storage water heater
A simpler device. Best suited if the water supply has a weak pressure of water or it works intermittently. Water is collected in a large container, where it is heated by burning gas.

As a result, we have a large supply of hot water available to several users. Only a long heating time and the considerable size of the storage tank can confuse.

Important: when choosing a gas storage water heater, pay attention to what kind of draft it is - natural or forced. The latter option does not need a chimney, but is more expensive.

Electric water heaters

If there is no gas supply, and it is scary to use cylinders, then it is better not to experiment and purchase an electric heater. Despite the fact that its price is higher than that of gas, it is in great demand. First of all, because of the lack of noise and unpleasant smell. Electric models, like gas ones, are divided into funded and flowing.

Electric instantaneous water heater
The water here is heated by electricity. Moving inside the device, the liquid gradually heats up.

The temperature will depend on the water pressure - this principle of operation of all flow heaters does not disappear anywhere. Increased pressure - decreased temperature, and vice versa. The size of the device is small, but nevertheless requires a lot of power - from 6 to 27 kW.

Electric storage water heater
The principle of operation of this device is similar to the operation of a flow heater. The only difference is that the water is heated, already in a special container, and not moving inside the tank.

It will take more time to heat a large supply of water. But the water will be the same temperature, and you can adjust it with a conventional mixer.

For summer cottages, you can use our market - an illustrated catalog, which contains offers from various online stores.

ELECTROLUX Accumulative water heater Electrolux EWH-30 Centurio IQ 2.0 white 30 l 14 890 rubles
OBI

Water heater Ariston Blu1 Eco ABS PW 50 V Slim 7 658 rubles
Player.ru

Water heater Clage DBX 24 25 966 ​​rubles
Player.ru

Water heater Timberk WHEL-7 OSC 2 199 RUB
Player.ru

What to look for when choosing

So, the choice in favor of buying a water heater has been made, there is also primary information about the types. What should you pay attention to in the first place, so as not to make a mistake when buying? After all, I want him to work longer and not create problems. It is best to make a "memo" for yourself:

1. Type of construction (wall or floor).
2. Principle of operation (flow or bulk).
3. The type of "power" used (wood, electricity, gas, solar energy).
4. Power. The larger the tank of the device, the more power. For example, a tank of 300 liters consumes 6 kW.
5. tank material. The most durable is a stainless steel tank. It does not need anti-corrosion protection, like enameled.
6. Volume of the tank. It is selected based on the number of people who will use the heater, and the purpose of use. Take a shower for all members of a large family or one person to wash the dishes? You can roughly calculate the amount of water, given the fact that one person needs an average of 40 liters of water to take a shower.

What famous manufacturers offer

Among the well-known brands involved in the production of water heaters, there are several that summer residents liked in terms of price-quality ratio.

Electrolux

Most popular models:
Wall mounted flow heater Smartfix 2.0

• Compact dimensions (13.5x10x27 cm).
• Equipped with overheating protection.
• Heats up water in 3 minutes.
• Heated water comes out through two types of nozzles - a shower or a faucet.
• The model is available in electric and gas versions. In the first case, you will not find electric ignition, in the second, there is no gas control.
• Price: about 2000 rubles.

Storage heater EWH 10 Genie U

• The size is significantly larger than the flow one (23x49x23 cm).
• Water heating time: 18 minutes.
• There is protection against dry heating and an economical heating function. Economy heating does not require a lot of energy, but the water temperature will not rise above 55 °C when using this function.
Water heater Ariston ABS Pro R Slim. Photo from termoimpuls.com

• Dimensions: 35.3x38.3x58.8 cm.
• Water heating time - 70 minutes.
• Built-in protection against overheating, from switching on without water and from power surges.
• Price: an average of 5500 rubles.

Among Russian manufacturers performed well:



"Alvin"

Bulk heater EVBO-20/1




• Dimensions: 42.5*36*32.5 cm.
• Water heating time: 60 minutes.
• Double walls of the tank (the device can keep the water warm for a long time).
Bulk water heater "Dachnik" EVN-25


Water heater "Dachnik EVN-25". Photo from akaton.ru


• Dimensions: 37.1x51x15.2 cm.
• Water heating time: 50-60 min.
• On and off indicator
• Temperature regulator.
• Price: 2500 rubles.

Whatever device you choose, in order for it to work properly and for a long time in your country house, you need to carefully read the instructions and follow the operating rules. After all, each of the water heaters has its own characteristics and "weak points". Do you use water heaters in the country? Share your experience!

Not so long ago, one could only dream of hot water in a summer cottage: often a black-painted metal barrel, which was installed on the roof of a house or barn, acted as its source. But progress does not stand still, and today everyone can ensure the uninterrupted supply of the required amount of hot water, you just need to know how to choose a storage water heater for a summer residence.

Naturally, it is impossible to give advice suitable for everyone. But the instructions given in this material will help you not to get lost in all the existing variety of models and make an informed purchase.

Requirements for the heater

The constant availability of hot water is a definite plus, adding comfort to the inhabitants of the cottage. With its help, you can wash your hands after working in the garden, take a shower at the end of a hot and stuffy day, wash the dishes and clean the house ().

Advice! Before buying a particular heater model, determine what tasks it should perform. This will allow you to choose the model that best suits your needs, and the price will be optimal for the proposed characteristics.

Let's define the parameters:

1. It should be clarified what type of energy your storage water heater will use to give. There are electric and gas modifications. In addition, if the cottage is equipped with independent heating, the boiler can be connected directly to the boiler (the latter must support this function).
2. Determine how much water is needed to meet your needs. It is necessary to take into account the number of people living in the country house and the heating time.

Based on these parameters, the efficiency factor is calculated:

• heating rate of a certain amount of water;
• the cost of the energy expended.

Types of heaters by type of energy used

Depending on what type of energy carrier will be used to heat water in the boiler, all models of the devices in question are divided into several types:

• gas;
• electrical;
• solar;
• liquid fuel;
• wood-burning.

In addition, there are instantaneous, storage and flow-accumulative water heaters for summer cottages. Let's take a closer look at some of the varieties.

Choosing a water heater model

Flow gas

The principle of operation of this modification of the device for heating water is extremely simple: cold water from the water supply enters the so-called heat exchanger, where it is heated.

The outlet water temperature can be different and depends on the following parameters:

• proportions of liquid mixing in the mixer;
• pressure in the water supply network;
• work of automation in the water heater;
• frequency of use of the device.

It should be understood that a flow gas apparatus can only be used if the country house has a continuous gas supply system (autonomous or centralized).

Accumulative gas

This variety also does not differ in the complexity of the design. The water heater is a special tank with water, and heating is carried out using a gas burner located under the bottom.

The advantages of this system are that the tank provides a sufficiently large supply of hot water, which can be supplied to several consumers at once in a country house.

The disadvantages are as follows:

• long time for heating water to the desired temperature;
• large dimensions of the boiler (depending on the size of the tank).

flow electric

In this case, the temperature increase of the fluid passing through the heater occurs due to the use of electrical energy. Water heats up at the moment of contact with the heating element, therefore, the greater the pressure in the water supply system, the cooler it will be at the outlet. That is, focusing on the pressure of water in the tap, you need to select the appropriate power of the unit.

Accumulative electric

The main difference from the previous variety is that it is not the heating of the flow of water, but its certain volume in the tank. Accumulative electric water heaters for summer cottages allow you to consistently receive a large amount of hot water. Its temperature is not regulated by the automatic boiler, but by mixing in a conventional household mixer.

Which type to choose

After reviewing the above classification, a logical question arises, which type will best meet the emerging needs for hot water.

Here are some helpful tips:

1. If the cottage is connected to central gas and water supply systems, a gas water heater would be the best choice. When the gas pipeline is not connected, you will have to use bottled fuel, which will not be the most effective solution.
2. When choosing, be sure to consider the pressure in the water supply. If the set is weak or there are periodic shutdowns of the water supply, it is better to purchase a storage water heater. Otherwise, flow will do. The advantage of the latter is that upon arrival at the cottage, you do not have to wait for a long time to heat up a large volume of water in the tank, because it usually takes from 4 to 8 hours (depending on the volume).
3. An electric water heater is convenient in the absence of gas at the dacha. In this case, purchase only cumulative varieties, since for the normal operation of the flow boiler it is necessary that the electrical wiring in the house can withstand a power of up to 3 kW, which is not the case in all cases.

Extra options

In addition to the features listed in the previous section, pay attention to the following nuances:

• the purpose of the device for heating water in the country;
• choice of its volume, type, power;
• the presence or absence of automatic temperature control, other options;
• manufacturer and country of production, as well as the availability and duration of the warranty;
• shape, dimensions, location and method of installation.

Advice! If you do not have the opportunity to install a boiler on a main wall, pay attention to the floor storage electric water heater for a summer residence. To install it, you do not need to drill holes in the wall, you just need to find a small flat area with access to the water supply.

Mounting the device

As soon as the unit you like is selected, purchased and delivered to the plot, you should decide how to install a storage water heater in the country. This process is quite simple and does not require special locksmith skills. It is enough to correctly calculate the strength of the fasteners.

Note! The anchors used must withstand not only the weight of the boiler, but also the mass of water collected in it.

Only a solid wall made of concrete or artificial stone is suitable for hanging a storage boiler. Thin internal partitions, and even more so made of drywall, are categorically not suitable here.

The connection diagram of the storage water heater in the country is also quite understandable.

You need to do the following:

• bring water to the unit;
• establish liquid intake points;
• connect valves and taps;
• adjust the operation of the safety valve (it is necessary to prevent the rupture of the storage tank in the event of an increase in pressure in it).

If you doubt the ability to do all the necessary manipulations with your own hands, seek help from a specialist who will not only do all the work efficiently, but also give a guarantee for the system to work.

Alternative designs

In the case when your country house is not connected to the central water supply system or water is available in limited quantities, it is advisable to purchase a bulk unit for heating water.

There are two main varieties:

• kitchen;
• shower.

The first is very similar to the previously common rustic washbasin. Structurally, it consists of a sink and a small water tank. In order for the water temperature to be at the desired level, it is equipped with a thermostat, as well as a safety system that protects against overheating and the so-called "dry" start.

There is also a wall modification. It is advisable to purchase it in cases where there is already a sink in the country. This option will cost less.

The main disadvantage is a very small supply of hot water.

As for the second variety, here the tank has a larger volume (about 50-100 liters). You can fill it with a pump or a regular bucket.

An example of a device that uses an alternative energy source is a solar water heater.

Vacuum tubes are used in its design, which allow the unit to be used at any time of the year:

• in winter, the water warms up to 70 ° C;
• in summer temperatures can reach 100 o C.

The advantage of the device is that it does not require direct sunlight to function. Only the ultraviolet part of the spectrum is sufficient.

The main disadvantage is the very high price.

Another option is a wood-burning water heater, the beginning of which has been lost for centuries. The design is extremely simple: under the water tank there is a firebox where firewood is burned.

The thermal energy of the fire and the smoke rising through the pipe inside the tank heats the water to the desired temperature. It is very inconvenient to use and does not allow you to adjust the outlet water temperature.

Conclusion

Buying a water heater for arranging a summer house is a purely individual matter. The tips above give only a general idea of ​​​​the process, and the final choice is up to you ().

You can learn more about the various methods of heating water in a personal plot by watching the video in this article.

Excellent article 0

Nowadays, there is a great opportunity to provide a country house with all the comfortable conditions, including the availability of hot water. To do this, you just need to purchase good water heaters for summer cottages.

Hot water in a summer cottage is a condition of prime necessity. Because, despite the weather conditions, work is always in full swing here. And in cold water it is impossible not only to take a shower, wash clothes, wash dishes, but also wash your hands well. You can, of course, take a bath in the bath, but heating it around the clock is very unprofitable. You can install a container for heating water in the sun, but in cloudy weather and on cold days this will not work either. Therefore, buying a suitable water heater is the best option.

Device Requirements

A water heater for a country house is somewhat different from a device for a city apartment. A device intended for summer cottages must meet several basic requirements:

1. Economical consumption of fuel or energy. You need to decide what is more practical and profitable for you - wood, gas or electric appliance.
2. Suitable tank size for the needs of the family. For a country house, it is better to purchase devices with a small tank, because they are light and compact. But at the same time, it is necessary to calculate the daily consumption of hot water in the country.
3. Correspondence of power with technical capabilities. It is worth consulting with an electrician regarding the possibilities of your electrical wiring.
4. Practicality and ease of use.

First you need to decide with what energy the device will heat the water. In the country, you can use titanium on wood, a gas water heater or an electrical appliance.

In the presence of autonomous heating, you can connect the water heater to the heating boiler.

In addition, you need to accurately determine the required volume of hot water and the time of its heating. The following main parameters are the geometric and technical properties of the device - its dimensions and shape, efficiency and power. These criteria will affect the duration of water heating and energy consumption.

For example, for a large family, a storage water heater with a volume of about 200 liters will be convenient. For a small family, a small flow apparatus is suitable, which will heat water very quickly.

Device characteristics

When choosing a water heater for a summer residence, it is necessary to take into account its defining parameters:

• type of device - accumulative, bulk, flow;
• the principle of water intake - pressure, non-pressure;
• type of energy used - gas, solid fuel, solar, electric;
• the highest heating temperature - 40 - 100 ° C;
• the volume of the water tank is 5 - 200 liters;
• device power - 1.25 - 8 kW;
• installation method - floor, wall, universal.

Types of water heaters

Choosing a suitable heating tank for water in the country is a rather difficult task. Because the stores offer a huge number of different models. To decide which one is best for your needs, you must first understand how they differ.

Wall and floor

Regarding the installation method, water heaters are divided into wall and floor. Which one to choose depends on the parameters of the house and the purpose of the device.

A wall-mounted water heater for a summer residence is considered more convenient, based on space saving considerations. Due to its size, the device is suitable even for small buildings. It usually has a small tank, so it is good for people who use little water.

The floor water heater is large, so for small houses this is not the best option. However, the tank volume of these models is much larger than that of wall-mounted ones. It can hold 80 to 200 liters of water. Therefore, with a long stay in the country with the whole family, it is advisable to choose a floor device.

Bulk, flow and accumulative

Based on the method of water supply, water heaters are divided into three types - bulk, instantaneous and storage. In this case, the choice depends on the water supply mechanism - it comes through the water supply or is brought from the well.

A bulk water heater is suitable for cottages that are not connected to the water supply (the majority of us have such). The device is equipped with a tank that is filled with water manually - a ladle, a watering can, a ladle. These devices are often combined with a sink or shower.

A flowing water heater for a summer residence is installed if there is a connection to the water supply. Heating occurs when water flows through the heat exchanger of the device. For its normal operation, an average pressure of water is needed. Otherwise, it will either be barely warm, or flow in a thin stream. Such devices are usually equipped with a temperature controller and an electronic control panel.

The storage water heater has a large capacity, which can be heated using a heating element or a gas burner. The main advantage of this device is the ability to stock up on the required volume of hot water.

The water heater tank is protected from the outside by thermal insulation and a durable casing. The device is equipped with a control panel, which necessarily contains a temperature controller. If the temperature sensor detects a temperature in the tank below the set temperature, the device automatically turns on.

Pressure and non-pressure

A wide range is divided into pressure and non-pressure devices. Both types are connected to the mains and powered by electricity. The main differences between pressure and non-pressure instantaneous water heaters are expressed in the following.

Pressure devices crash into water pipes and are under constant pressure of water. As a rule, their installation is carried out by experienced craftsmen. Such devices provide multiple points of consumption. They allow one person to wash dishes at the same time, and another to take a shower.

Pressurized water heaters operate in automatic mode, reacting to the opening of a tap. Their models are presented with different capacities. Therefore, choosing a suitable country water heater will not be very difficult.

The non-pressure device is installed only at one point of consumption and requires the installation of special water fittings. Therefore, when choosing this type, it will be necessary to install a similar device on each crane. The power of non-pressure water heaters is up to 8 kW. The supply of cold water is carried out using a pump or manually. Most often, they immediately come with a shower or kitchen nozzle.

It is worth noting that it is impossible to replace one nozzle with another. All components are assembled at the factory. Therefore, before buying, you need to pay special attention to the components of the device.

Classification of water heaters by heating method

The most important criterion for choosing water heaters for summer cottages is the type of energy used. On this basis, 4 types of devices are distinguished:

• wood or solid fuel;
• solar;
• gas;
• electrical.

Solid fuel, gas and electric water heaters are popular in our country. Solar devices are used very rarely.

Wood and solid fuel water heaters

The device consists of a compartment for fuel and a tank for water. A pipe is installed for the chimney. Water is heated by the combustion of firewood, coal and hot smoke coming out of the furnace through the chimney.

There are many cons of this device, and often they outweigh all the pros. The main disadvantages are: high fire hazard and the need to constantly add fuel to the compartment.

Solar water heaters

The devices are powered by solar panels - long glass tubes filled with a special compound. They absorb solar energy and generate a direct electric current from it.

On the one hand, solar water heaters are very economical. But on the other hand, on cold and cloudy days, they cannot absorb enough solar energy to fully provide the family with warm water.

Gas water heaters

These devices have a simple design and can operate at low pressure. In addition, fuel for them is much cheaper than for other options. But such devices also have some disadvantages: the need for systematic preventive inspections and maintenance, noise during operation and unstable water temperature.

The gas instantaneous water heater has a simple mechanism of operation. Cold water gets into it, moves through special heat exchange channels, as a result of which it gradually heats up. The water temperature depends on several reasons: pressure, automatic mode settings and frequency of use of the device.

Gas storage water heater - water is heated in tanks by burning gas. This type of water heater for summer cottages is very efficient and can guarantee an uninterrupted supply of large volumes of hot water. Disadvantages - high costs, however, with built-in automation, its efficiency and economy are significantly increased.

Electric water heaters

Such devices are purchased not only for a city apartment, but also for a country house. Especially if gas is not supplied to the dacha. Electric water heaters for summer cottages are very convenient to use, but for their normal operation you need good water pressure and the absence of power outages in the network.

The water is heated by means of a heating element installed inside the device. Cold water moves in a spiral and heats up. Its advantages are good economy, and disadvantages - low efficiency. The more water pressure, the cooler it is, the less - the warmer.

They have a similar mechanism of operation, like the flow ones. Only the water does not flow, but is in the tank, which is heated by a heating element. Pluses consist in an uninterrupted flow of hot water. The downside is that it takes extra time to warm up.

Electric storage water heaters

Simple and modern devices - which consist of a water storage device for giving and a heating element of a heating element. The tank capacity is usually 10 - 200 liters, and the heating element's power is 1.2 - 8 kW. The duration of heating depends on the volume of the tank, the power of the heating element and the temperature of the incoming cold water. For a 10-liter tank, half an hour will be enough, for a 200-liter tank, about 7 hours.

In addition, electric storage water heaters for summer cottages include: a magnesium anode (protects the internal tank from corrosion), a heat-insulating layer (allows you to keep warm), a thermostat (temperature control), an external housing, a safety valve.

A storage water heater has several advantages:

• keeps hot water in its container for a long time;
• in the event of a temporary power outage, it supplies previously heated water;
• it is possible to program the operation at night, heating water for a morning shower or in order to save energy;
• at a high location, it is an element that forms a pressure in the system.

Electric instantaneous water heaters

In instantaneous water heaters for summer cottages, water does not accumulate, it is heated when flowing through a heat exchanger. And electricity is consumed only during the use of hot water.

Flow devices are equipped with a special heating coil or heating element. The spiral heating element heats water up to 45 degrees and needs to be warmed up. But it works well in hard water and does not need to be cleaned. TENovye flow devices heat water very quickly up to 60 degrees, thanks to this electricity is saved.

Some instantaneous water heaters are equipped with an electronic power regulator, thanks to which a stable temperature of warm water is maintained.

Instantaneous water heaters for summer cottages have such positive qualities:

• provide unlimited consumption of hot water;
• compact, they are easy to remove and take away for the winter;
• do not dry the air;
• do not require special maintenance.

Electric bulk water heaters

Many dachas have problems with water distribution or there is no plumbing system at all. Therefore, a bulk water heater with a heater is still in great demand. Water is simply poured into the tank, and after a while it heats up to the desired temperature. Then it is fed through a tap located at the bottom of the tank.

Advantages of bulk water heaters:

• durable container for heating water from stainless steel, which will last a long time;
• a simple device device that does not require special training for installation and subsequent use;
• models with heating elements of different capacities;
• the presence of a thermostat, which eliminates the likelihood of water evaporation and, as a result, damage to the device.

Bulk water heater "Moydodyr"

Like electrical appliances, a water heater for summer cottages can be installed in the kitchen (with a small capacity) or in the shower. The most affordable and practical version of this heater is the Moidodyr system. The device is located directly above the sink. The reservoir for the used water is placed in a curbstone below.

Modern models "" heat water to the required temperature automatically, they are equipped with protection against "dry" heating and overheating. The bulk water heater is compact and very convenient to use, in addition, you do not need to buy an additional sink for washing dishes. However, when choosing this option, you need to consider that his tank is small. Therefore, its functionality is very limited.

Bulk shower water heater

This device is a tank with a volume of 50 - 150 liters with a built-in heating element. It is equipped with a thermostat, which makes it possible to regulate the heating temperature. The bulk water heater for a shower is equipped with protection against "dry" inclusion. Water is poured into this apparatus by buckets or by means of a pump. The most cost-effective device is Sadko. It can be mounted above an outdoor shower or above a bathtub.

When installing a bulk water heater above the shower, solar energy can be used for heating on sunny days. This will save electricity. And on cloudy days it is better to use a heating element.

Bulk water heater with shower

For convenience, you can purchase a country bulk water heater with a shower. This device consists of a heater, a cabin, a shower head, a tray and a curtain. Such structures are made with or without electric heating. In the latter case, water is heated only from sunlight.

In a summer cottage, such a device can make life much easier, especially in the absence of running water. You just need to pour water into the tank, heat it up and use it for your own needs.

Which water heater to choose for a summer residence?

When choosing a country water heater, you first need to clarify the initial parameters of the electrical wiring. This will determine the maximum power of the device that can be connected. If necessary, you can change the wiring or proceed from what is.

The power of the device depends on the water consumption for each task:

• for washing dishes, a power of 4 - 6 kW is suitable;
• the use of a shower requires a power of 8 kW;
• to get a bath you need 13-15 kW, in this case you will need a three-phase water heater.

To give, with a voltage of 220 volts, it is best to buy small devices with a power of 3 - 8 kW.

In addition, when buying an electric water heater, you need to consider its size and weight. These parameters play a decisive role for the installation.

Popular models of water heaters

Now let's move on to a brief overview of the popular models of well-known water heater manufacturers. Full characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of each device can be found on the websites of sellers and from customer reviews.

Electric instantaneous water heater Atmor BASIC:

• type - unsystematic;
• power - 3.5 kW;
• heating rate - 2.5 l / min., when turned on, the water heats up in 5 seconds;
• thermostat - 2 mode switching keys;
• average cost - 4500 rubles.

Delimano electric water heater:

• type - flowing non-pressure;
• power - 3 kW;
• heating speed - 5 seconds to 60 degrees;
• thermostat - yes, with indicator;
• the average cost is 6000 rubles.

Electric bulk water heater for shower Sadko:

• type - bulk;
• power - 2 kW;
• volume - 110 l;
• heating speed - 60 minutes to a temperature of 40 ° C;
• average price - 3000 rubles.

Alvin Antique Electric Tankless Water Heater:

• type - bulk shower;
• power - 1.25 kW;
• volume - 20 liters;
• heating rate - 1 hour to 40 degrees;
• thermostat - from 30 to 80 degrees;
• equipped with a thermostat;
• average price - 6000 rubles.

Electric water heater with washbasin THERMMIX:

• type - bulk;
• power - 1.25 kW;
• tank volume - 17 liters;
• after heating the water to 60°C it automatically turns off;
• average price - 2500 rubles.

Electric water heater Zanussi Symphony S-30:

• type - accumulative;
• power - 1.5 kW;
• volume - 30 liters;
• heating rate - in 1 hour the water heats up to 75 degrees;
• thermostat - on the case;
• average price - 8000 rubles.

Electric water heater Thermex IF 50 V:

• type - accumulative;
• power - 2 kW;
• tank volume - 50 liters;
• heating rate - in 1.5 hours to 75 degrees;
• safety valve;
• average price - 12500 rubles.

We are all used to buying well-known brands of equipment, without considering the products of Chinese and Korean companies. Today, this is already the wrong approach. Most major concerns have moved their production to China. And the quality of some Chinese manufacturers is commendable.

Therefore, today, when buying a device of a well-known brand, there is a chance to overpay not for the quality of the product, but for its popularity. And a water heater for a summer residence with an unfamiliar name can turn out to be much better, more functional and much cheaper. In order not to get into trouble, when choosing a manufacturer, we recommend that you carefully study the documentation of the device.

Choosing a water heater for a summer residence - video

A virtual store site is an opportunity to quickly buy home appliances in Moscow with delivery in regions, even the most remote ones. The range includes a variety of equipment, including water heaters for summer cottages - modern boilers with affordable prices and first-class performance.

Types of country water heaters

Devices can be classified according to different criteria. One of the most common - according to the method of water supply:

• Pressure is a fully sealed boiler for heating water, in which the intake occurs from above due to the pressure of the riser.
• Non-pressure is a tank with a heater in which water flows out only due to gravity. In the country, this type of water heater is just perfect.

Each type has pros and cons, but it is the second type that is worth considering in more detail, since summer residents from all over the world prefer it.

Features of non-pressure heated water tanks

At its core, this is just a water heater equipped with a heating element and a valve to limit the outflow of water. The principle of operation - turned on, warmed up, turned off. However, they usually do not have thermal insulation of the tank, which causes the water to cool quickly. This causes one of the features of using devices: do not heat in advance.

There are no problems with the installation of such boilers, but you need to understand: they should be placed a little higher than the draw-off point. This is done so that water can flow out of the tank without difficulty and ensure normal performance. Another extremely important nuance is protection against electric shock. Non-pressure units are in great need of properly grounded.

It may seem that it is difficult to install and use such a boiler, but this is not so. Grounding is carried out quite quickly, but a non-pressure device does not require seasonal maintenance. You can safely leave it in the country in winter and not worry about the freezing of water inside the container.