Sofa types. Types of folding sofas

Choosing among the many types of transformation of sofas, you need to consider whether you will lay out a bed every day, or only occasionally, when guests rush into the house.

Book ("click-clack")

Mechanism: to expand the sofa, lift the seat and pull it towards you. It is reliable, time-tested.

• Three positions of the backrest: sitting, lying, "relax" (intermediate position with a half-reclined back).
• Compactness. Doesn't take a lot of space to spread out.
• As a rule, it is possible to provide a linen box.
• The sleeping place is flat, without "kinks".

Eurobook

Mechanism: The seat is pushed forward, after which the back of the sofa is lowered. In fact, it is difficult to call similar mechanisms: the seat leaves by sliding along the guides, the backrest is lowered in manual mode.

• Durability: Simplicity sofa folding mechanism eliminates breakage.
• Large selection of sizes.
• Large linen box due to the lack of internal parts of the mechanism.
• Flat sleeping surface.

Eurobook "Tick-Tock"

Mechanism: among others types of transformation of sofas this one is especially respectful of the flooring: the wheels do not move on the floor, the seat moves along a trajectory resembling a semicircle.

• Scratches on parquet, linoleum and other floor coverings are excluded.
• Doesn't require a lot of layout space.

Accordion

Mechanism: this “musical” name was given for its similarity with the principle of stretching the bellows of this musical instrument. The seat raises until it clicks, and then extends to the stop.

• Minimum assembled size.
• Large bed size.
• mechanism reliability.

Withdrawable

Mechanism: The seat pulls all other parts along with it. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the seat strap hidden at the bottom.

• Of all sofa folding mechanisms this one is the most reliable.
• Takes up little space when folded
• Large size bed with a small size of the folded structure.

Cot

Includes the following types of sofa transformation: American and French. They have some differences, but are similar in that the assembled bed is under the seat.

french look

Mechanism: the seat must be pulled out towards you and then up, after that the folded sofa should be “unfolded”. Before that, you need to remove the pillows.

• When folded, it takes up little space.
• When unfolded, it has a fairly large bed.

American view ("sedaflex")

Mechanism: unfolds similarly to the French mechanism, while the headrest does not need to be removed, it will automatically move to the desired position.

• More durable mechanism than the French counterpart.
• There is no need to dismantle structural elements.

Dolphin

Mechanism: the movement of the sleeper at a given sofa folding mechanism reminiscent of a dolphin dive. It is necessary to pull the strap attached to the seat and pull it out completely.

• The most durable of all types of transformation of sofas. Suitable for daily unfolding.
• The sleeping place is large, flat.
• Easy to unfold and fold.

Conrad

Of all types of transformation of sofas this option is the most convenient for sleeping, as it allows the use of spring blocks in the design, which is most beneficial for health and creates comfortable conditions for sleeping.

Mechanism: the part located under the seat extends and stretches further, dragging the seat with it, and then part of the back, after which the first part rises up, on the same level with the seat, and the part of the back falls to the same level.

• A sleeping place close in quality to an orthopedic mattress.
• Significant space saving when folded with a relatively large bed.

It is difficult to imagine an apartment, house or office without a sofa. You can not only sit on it, but also use it for relaxation, but whatever this product is, it brings coziness, comfort and warmth. Typically, types of sofas differ in design, type of upholstery and method of transformation.

Let's see clearly what sofas are. Furniture companies have developed various designs of this type of upholstered furniture. They are represented by corner, children's, leather and other models. It is important to know how products differ, what transformation mechanisms are, and which one is best to choose. You also need to know other features of upholstered furniture, which determines its price range.

Manufacturers present us with a huge selection of sofas for every taste.

Corner sofas will decorate any home

Consider, for example, corner sofas. This upholstered furniture has won its niche among the popularity of the population. Models can have different transformation mechanisms. So the corners are very convenient. Such pieces of furniture are both left-handed and right-handed. In this case, you need to imagine and plan where in the apartment your purchase will be placed. But some models are collapsible and they can be interchanged and assembled like a designer, these are the so-called modular sofas.

Among the modular ones, they are especially popular with the population. The principle of its operation is similar to the jump of a dolphin that emerges from the water. It should be noted that corner sofas with a dolphin mechanism are also easy to use, and their comfort, smoothness and is considered an advantage.

Eliteness is a property of leather sofas

Among the various types, leather ones occupy a special crown place. They are beautiful in any interior, provide a great opportunity to relax and unwind. Leather is quite an expensive material, and, nevertheless, such sofas are quite in demand. They indicate the secured financial position of the owner, his high status, solidity and success. Leather is a durable and practical material that, in the form of furniture upholstery, will last a long time. buy for the office, where they mainly decorate executive offices and meeting rooms. They make the most favorable impression on clients and business partners.

They differ in the number of seats. They are triple, double and corner. A good sofa is made from deciduous, coniferous - hardwood. Usually the raw material is beech, birch, alder wood. Sofas differ in various models, colors and style solutions.

Leather is and will be an expensive, solid upholstery material.

Simple and easy to unfold the sofa

If we consider the mechanisms of transformation, then one of the most convenient is the "Eurobook". It is durable and has a long service life. The principle of operation of such a product is simple, just roll the seat of the sofa forward, then move the back to a horizontal position from a vertical one, and your sofa is laid out.

It should be noted the obvious advantages of these types of sofas: ease of transformation, size and comfort of the bed, reliability, the presence of drawers for linen. It is also important that the sofa can be installed close to the wall. When purchasing a sofa, it is important to pay attention to the presence of a spring block, orthopedic armor, as well as molded elastic polyurethane foam, which should be in the soft elements of the back and seats.

When studying the market, take a closer look at. It has a special folding mechanism that unfolds like an accordion and stretches out. Accordion sofas are ideal for those who do not want to spend a lot of time and effort in the evening preparing a bed and cleaning it in the morning.

An easy-to-use transformation mechanism allows you to make a luxurious bed out of one movement, and it is just as easy to return a piece of furniture to its original state. This factor has become an advantage of upholstered furniture, earning popularity among consumers. In fact, "Accordion" is a sleeping place, which consists of three parts. One of them is before transformation - a seat, the other two fold, forming a back. These sofas are of two types:

• sleeping place - latoflex, metal frame with mechanism, removable cover, mattress;
• filler and drapery - a single non-disassembled module, classic: frame.

Sofa "Eurobook" is simple and very convenient to use

Accordion sofas are durable, thanks to the design a sufficiently large sleeping place up to 180 cm is created. Accordion sofas, which have a metal frame in their design, are easy to care for, since removable covers can be washed. Such a transformation mechanism allows you to create seamless sleeping places, but the main thing is that the orthopedic system based on latoflex provides a comfortable and healthy sleep.

Consumers appreciate the durability of upholstered furniture

On the furniture market, domestic and foreign manufacturers of furniture products present sofas with a roll-out transformation mechanism. Such models have gained popularity among the population, thanks to the technical and consumer characteristics of sofas. Upholstered furniture of these types is particularly durable, designed for daily unfolding and heavy loads. When assembled, a sofa with a roll-out mechanism takes up little space, and when unfolded, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bed increases by 3 times compared to its original position.

The sofa-book got its name from the similarity of the principle of operation with the opened book and appearance. This piece of upholstered furniture has been at the peak of popularity for a long time, thanks to its excellent consumer properties, such as versatility and convenience.

If the sofa book is folded, it looks compact. When folded, the backrest and seat are the same size. The design provides for a large and roomy drawer for various things, but to a greater extent. The box is located under the bottom. More advanced models of upholstered furniture are equipped with mechanisms that adjust the tilt level of the headboard when folded. However, at the same time, this type of sofa with a spring block has a drawback - wear and tear, that is, performance is worse than in other types of upholstered furniture designs. Therefore, book sofas can be bought relatively inexpensively, and their low price is always an order of magnitude lower than the cost of other representatives of this type of furniture. Furniture companies produce various modifications of "books", which come with and without armrests. Some models have different designs, for example, embossed backs are available,

The sofa-book will save your space during the day, and at night it will be a full-fledged bed

A variety of transformation mechanisms is the key to the consumer's heart

They deservedly took their place in the family of upholstered furniture. These models allow you to fix the back in various positions, including for resting at night. This feature has become fundamental when choosing upholstered furniture by the population and their preferences.

Another representative of upholstered furniture is a sofa with a pantograph mechanism, which has a fairly simple unfolding system. To increase the sleeping place, it is necessary to slightly pull the seat up and towards you, and then the design will automatically continue the initiated action, that is, the seat will rise slightly above the floor, and then lower. Further, according to the principle of unfolding, as in, the second block is unfolded into a horizontally-console position. The advantage of the pantograph mechanism is that it does not touch the floor during the transformation.

The pantograph makes a certain part of the sofa seem to rise up. Therefore, it is also called a "walking" piece of furniture. It turns out that even a child can decompose such a sofa. This transformation mechanism is widely used in both straight and corner sofas. A box for bed linen and other textiles and things is located under the seat.

Among upholstered furniture, sofas with a puma mechanism are easily and smoothly disassembled. This principle of transformation resembles the movement of a cat's paw, which is why the mechanism was given this name. Its advantage is easy unfolding, that is, in order to prepare a bed, you need to make a minimum of effort. It is important that during the transformation the sofa does not touch the floor. Therefore, even the most delicate flooring will not be damaged by frequent transformations.

Even a child can handle the sofa transformation mechanism

To unfold the seat, pull the seat up and towards you a little, and then the mechanism will do all the work. The seat "jumps" forward, and the second block, which is located under the seat, rises up. Thus, a wide and even bed is formed. Upholstered furniture in the form of puma sofas can be made using various fillers: from a block of independent springs to polyurethane foam.

The best upholstered furniture for children

Upholstered furniture, be it sofas with a sedaflex mechanism, or very comfortable and comfortable sofas with an American folding mechanism, create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in any room or room, complement the interior, bringing elegance and sophistication to it. These statements fully apply to children's sofas. This piece of furniture is often bought instead of a children's bed, this is especially justified when the children's room is small.

When purchasing such a sofa, you should take care of the health of the child. Therefore, preference should be given to items that are made from environmentally friendly materials. The frame of the sofas is made of wood, most often pine, which is easy to process, and at the same time it is inexpensive. Sheep wool, straw, horsehair, swan's down, etc. are used as a filler. In the event that the child suffers from allergies, then you can choose a sofa filled with artificial materials.

Upholstered furniture is now produced universal, so it is suitable for both a teenager and an adult. Sofas are available in various designs, but recently it has become a fashion favorite. It can be used at night as a bed, and during the day it turns into a compact sofa, thereby freeing up space for playing, playing sports. For children and teenagers, manufacturers have provided sofas with a transformation mechanism (a book and a folding mechanism). As a rule, all pieces of furniture have a special box or space inside the structure where a child can put things. This advantage allows the room to refuse to purchase additional pieces of furniture, such as or a cabinet. Thus, the free area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises is significantly expanded, and the family budget is saved.

When buying a children's sofa, remember, you should not save on a child.

When choosing sofas for children, experts recommend paying attention not only to the design, colors, but also to the safety of the product. Upholstered furniture should not have sharp corners, open metal parts. It is these elements that can become an obstacle, hitting which a child can get hurt.

I suggest you get acquainted with the most common mechanisms for transforming a sofa into a bed. You will learn the pros and cons of each and will be able to choose the type of sofa bed that suits you.

• Book

  The type of sofa layout familiar to everyone since Soviet times. Outwardly, the sofa resembles an open book.

  Pros: With proper execution, it forms a fairly comfortable sleeping place. Large laundry box. It is possible to use high-quality spring filling. Suitable for daily use.
  Minuses: Restrictions in design - the seats and back are a sleeping place, which means they must be even and close to a rectangular shape. The bed is narrow. If the width of the bed is increased in the model, then when unfolding it is necessary to move the sofa away from the wall, which is already inconvenient. A large number of mechanisms from different manufacturers. When the "book" mechanism fails, it is not always possible to find a suitable replacement.

• click-clack

  Modernized version of the book. In addition to the "lying" and "sitting" positions, it has a third intermediate "reclining" variant. Do not confuse with "Tick-tock" - this is a completely different mechanism.

  Pros: There is a laundry box. Suitable for daily use. Only two types of mechanisms (locks) - it is very easy to pick up and replace if it fails. It is also easy to replace the wooden battens of the sofa base.
  Minuses: The same as the "book" - the need to move the sofa away from the wall when unfolding, design restrictions. It is carried out on a metal frame with wooden battens (lamellas), which break when the point load is exceeded. However, broken lamellas in such sofas can simply be replaced with new armor.

• Eurobook

  Perhaps the best option if you need a sofa bed for daily use. It has all the advantages of the "book", but is deprived of its disadvantages.

  Pros: A fairly reliable mechanism, due to its simplicity, or rather the absence (usual loops are used). Wide bed. It is possible to use high-quality spring filling. With proper execution, there is no need to move away from the wall. Large linen box. The best option for daily sleep.
  Minuses: When folded, additional back cushions must be used.

• Tick-tock (aka Pantograph)

  Variety of "Eurobook". It differs in that the seat does not roll out on wheels, but steps forward with the help of a mechanism with springs.

  Pros: This is the same eurobook, only there are no wheels rolling on the floor.
  Minuses: Unlike the usual eurobook, a walking mechanism is installed, which makes the product more expensive.

• Accordion

  There are mono modifications of this type of mechanism. From those based on ordinary hinges and wooden frames using a "book" lock mechanism to factory-made all-metal frames with birch battens.

  Pros: Any bed width. Suitable for daily use.
  Minuses: Design restrictions. It's more of a youth style.

• Dolphin (aka Microlift)

  Easy to use mechanism. Most often used in corner sofas.

  Pros: It just unfolds. Reliable enough. Suitable for daily use when used correctly.
  Minuses: There is no drawer for linen (in corner sofas this is usually compensated by the presence of a side drawer). Often, manufacturers put a much thinner filler (foam rubber) on the roll-out part than on the other parts - it is inconvenient to sleep on such a design.

• Vykatny (aka Telescope)

  10 years ago it was a very common system. Has several modifications.

  Pros: Ease of unfolding. As a rule, there is a small box for linen.
  Minuses: Hardware often fails. In the vast majority of models, there are strong differences in the thickness of the pillows across the bed, as a result - reduced comfort. The bed is low. This is rather a guest option, and not for daily sleep.

Purchasing a new sofa is a major purchase that raises many questions and doubts. As with the choice of most pieces of furniture, the buyer wants to find a model that is equally comfortable, practical and stylish in appearance. The best way to choose the most comfortable sofa is to visit a furniture showroom and feel like the owner of a particular model.

• Some models of sofas are designed to perform only one function - they serve as a place to relax in a sitting position. These are the so-called guest sofas.
• Another variety are models that transform into a bed. When buying such a model, be sure to familiarize yourself with the mechanism of its operation to make sure that it is suitable for the conditions in which it will be operated.

Varieties

The folding mechanism of the sofa makes it easy and simple to turn it into a bed. Currently, there are many such options. However, before buying a sofa with any of the transformation mechanisms, you need to carefully study their properties, as well as find out what material they are made of. These characteristics will allow you to judge how long-term and comfortable the operation of the sofa will be. In the case of complex mechanical devices, the choice of transformation mechanisms made of reliable steel grades will be the most preferable option.

According to the type of layout, the sofa can be:

1. Turning, which is also called a transforming sofa or modular;
2. Folding, this category includes both folding sofas (French or American) and “Eurobook” sofas;
3. Withdrawable, which can be straight or angular;
4. with lifting mechanism, which happens on hinges, springs or can be carried out using a gas shock absorber system;
5. With walking mechanism, which is also called stepping; such designs include tick-tock, tango, and pantograph sofas, which are variants of the improved Eurobook model;
6. "Scissors"- most often these are corner structures;
7. "Butterfly", which is also called the "versailles" mechanism.

photos

"Dolphin"

One of the most convenient and frequently purchased sofa layout mechanisms. The base of this sofa is on a retractable platform. While the design is in the form of a sofa, the platform is invisible, because it is hidden under its seat. In order to unfold the sofa, you need to roll out this platform and lift its edge a little up by pulling on the special loops. This will ensure that the surface of the platform is leveled at the same height as the seat. The resulting bed has an elastic base and a comfortable height.

Folding such a model is very simple: you need to pull up, holding the belt of the retractable base, it will rise and the mechanism will take it inside the roll-out platform. The platform itself then slides down under the seat. Such a mechanism is very reliable, allows you to get a comfortable resting place for two people, suitable for use every day.

Sliding sofas "dolphin" can be either straight or corner. In the latter case, they are supplied with a box for things located under the ottoman.

"Eurobook"

This layout is also known as "alternative". This folding model, in fact, does not have any mechanism that ensures its transformation, being an example of simplicity and reliability. The movement of parts of the structure occurs due to the rollers that move in the grooves of the base. This option is simple and suitable for long-term use.

To turn the eurobook into a bed, you need to remove the pillows and push the seat forward. Then it remains to lower the section, which was the back of the sofa, and you get a classic bed. To return the sofa to its original position, you need to do the same operations in reverse order: first, the backrest rises to its original position, and then the roll-out base moves towards it.

Under the seat there is always a compartment for storing bed linen, which is very convenient for the owners. Such models can be angular or straight type.

"Pantograph"

The mechanism called "pantograph" (also known as "Tick-tock" or "Tango") is an updated and improved version of the well-known "Eurobook". To turn this model into a bed, as in the case of the Eurobook mechanism, you need to push the seat forward. However, to do this, the seat must first be lifted up slightly by pulling on the hinges. Thanks to the folding mechanism, it will automatically take the desired position. The extended seat is placed on the floor and then the back of the sofa is lowered.

It turns out a wide and elastic bed on a spring block. The reverse transformation can be done by putting the backrest in the normal position, and then lifting the seat and moving it close to the backrest. The mechanism is designed for daily use. Sofas of this type are suitable for those who have high pile carpets at home, because the transformation takes place without moving the furniture directly on the floor.

In the case when the model with the pantograph mechanism is angular, it has a box for storing bedding.

"Puma"

A very simple and softly working spring mechanism of sofa expansion, which in terms of smoothness of movement really resembles the steps of a wild cat, after which it is named. During the transformation, the seat of such a model rises and, as it were, takes a step forward. In order to do this, just pull on the loop mounted at the bottom of the seat. At the same time, an additional platform hidden there will move out of the depth of the sofa, which, having taken the vacant seat, will transform the sofa into a full-fledged bed. This transformation occurs through a single movement gently and smoothly, which is facilitated by properly selected springs, equipped with a synchronizer.

Folding this model is also very simple. The folding process is carried out in one movement, for this the same sewn-in loop is used. Raising the front of the bed with it, you need to make a slight push back to the back of the sofa, and the built-in mechanism will lower both platforms into place. This mechanism is ideal for everyday use.

A straight sofa-"puma" does not allow to have a place for storing linen in the design, however, in the corner modifications, equipped with an ottoman, such a compartment is present.

"Conrad"

This type of transformation is also called high-rise roll-out.

The mechanism consists of three fragments, folded compactly packed in the back of the sofa. The outermost part of the bed is a frame structure, the middle part is a platform, completely standing on the floor and serving as an assembled seat, the head part is in the back.

When laying out such a sofa, you do not need to remove soft pillows, they will not interfere with pushing out of the depths of the structure and installing three retractable parts. The frame part is pulled out to the level of the legs first, it pulls the seat behind it, which, moving, gives impetus to the extension of the head of the bed. Special rollers with brackets moving along hardwood guides and a well-oiled mechanism allow such a transformation to be carried out without much effort. In order to fold the “konrad”, you need to lift the frame part by the built-in loop and push it towards the back.

However, with everyday use, such a model may not seem very convenient in the layout. This will be especially problematic for a woman or a child, since the retractable parts are of considerable weight.

The advantage of this model is its compact and elegant appearance, the creation of a comfortable and reliable bed without kinks and the presence of a box for storing linen built into the back.

Since the Konrad mechanisms are not produced in the Russian Federation, this affects their cost: sofas with similar components have a fairly high price tag.

Transformer

This is a sofa with a swivel transformation mechanism, which is also called "scissors". Usually these are large corner sofas with an ottoman. Outwardly, they are not too distinguishable from corner sofas of other designs, but if you look closely, it becomes clear that the ottoman of such a model has a slightly longer length than usual. With the pillows removed, its length will be about 190 cm, thus this part of the structure can simultaneously serve as a sleeping place without any additional transformations.

If you move the main part of the seat at an angle of 90 degrees and move it close to the ottoman, you can get a full-fledged sleeping place, already designed for two people. For ease of movement on the floor, the sofa-transformer is equipped with rubberized wheels. For reliable fixation, the wheels are equipped with brakes, which are installed as needed.

You can move the seat not only close to the ottoman, but also in the opposite direction, getting a U-shaped design. For some models of transformers, the back is additionally lowered, so the buyer can choose exactly the option that seems optimal to him. Each of these models has two spacious storage drawers and is an alternative to the usual roll-out sofas.

"Accordion"

The accordion folding mechanism is strong and durable, when unfolded, it turns the sofa into a full-fledged bed. It works on the principle of an accordion, for which it received its name.

When assembled, it has a double-fold back, which, when unfolded, straightens and creates the basis of a bed. In order to expand the "accordion", the seat is lifted slightly up (until it clicks), then the mechanism begins to move forward, stretching the back folded in half. For stability and reliability, such models are usually equipped with armrests.

Assembling the "accordion" takes place without much effort, but requires some skills. In order to start the assembly mechanism, you need to lift up the extreme part of the structure and push it towards the back: the "accordion" will curl up.

This model is usually straight, has a box for storing linen, when folded it is very compact and takes up a minimum of space. Such models are designed for daily layouts.

"French" folding bed

The transformation mechanism called the "French" clamshell has a second name: such designs are called "mixotual". This is the so-called metal frame mechanism. It consists of steel tubes of various thicknesses (in domestic designs it is 1.5 mm, in imported ones - 0.8 mm), an awning made of durable fabric (most often it is polypropylene) and equipped with transverse support strips - "armor" (made bent plywood) and equipped with a polyurethane foam mattress, which is in a fabric cover.

When laying out and folding, the mattress remains inside the structure, since it does not have its own frame. To open the "mixotual" almost no physical effort is required, for a start it is enough to pull up and forward the very frame of the mechanism, which is also the edge of the seat of the sofa. Then the whole mechanism must be lifted up and “rolled out” forward, like a regular clamshell. At the same time, sections folded into each other will straighten out, each of which is equipped with folding legs-supports made of metal semicircular tubes. Thus, a sleeping place is laid out, designed for a weight of about two hundred kilograms and dimensions of 185 * 145 cm. Sofa cushions are removed before transformation.

When assembling, the outermost segment of the structure first rises, which is “wrapped” onto the middle one, and then both of them are placed on the base of the sofa. The mattress is not removed, but bed linen, pillows and blankets must be removed to avoid damage to the mechanism.

"French folding bed" is a convenient and easy-to-transform mechanism, designed for use from time to time, the so-called guest version of the bed. In many ways, the service life of this model depends on the quality of the steel fittings located at its base, the reliability of the laths and the density of the awning.

"Sedaflex"

This mechanism has another name - it is often called the "American" clamshell.

This design is copyrighted by Sedac, hence the name "sedaflex". It is an improved version of the “mixotual”, while the mechanism is not divided into three, but only into two parts. Another innovation is the filling of the mattress with a spring block, which increases the comfort and stability of the bed. Thicker tube-legs, which have a thickness of 3 mm, also contribute to reliability.

Another advantage of the "American" is the fact that sofa cushions do not need to be removed before transformation. The design is designed in such a way that when laying out the sofa, the pillows turn over, ending up on the floor, and thereby increase stability and save time and space for the owners. Also, as an advantage of the "sedaflex", we can mention the fact that it was decided to replace the reiki-lats in it with elastic belts.

The transformation of the "American clamshell" is similar to the transformation of the "mixotual", both models are laid out forward with the help of physical effort. By pulling the edge of the seat of the folded sofa, it is lifted up a little and the entire structure is laid out with a fixed mattress.

The dimensions of the Sedaflex are somewhat larger than those of its French counterpart, which contributes to the greater popularity of this particular model.

A box for storing linen is not provided in any of them, since the entire internal space in the sofa is occupied by the mechanism itself. However, if the clamshell models come with an attached section, which can be located on either side, then in this section it is possible to place linen for storage.

"Telescope"

This mechanism got its name due to the resemblance to the unfolding of a telescope. When it is implemented, the transformation occurs as follows: first, pulling on the mounted hinges, the lower tier of the structure, previously hidden under the seat, is rolled out. This will be the basis for the bed, or rather, the part where the legs of the sleeper will be located. When extended, it will pull the platform behind it, which will become the middle part of the base of the bed.

To assemble the structure, the spring block is first returned to its original place, then the lower part of the sofa is pushed in. It is worth noting that in the first pull-out section there is a place for bed linen or clothes.

One of the disadvantages of the telescopic design is the fact that it is not suitable for a large sofa. First of all, these are two- or three-seat sofas that are good for a nursery.

How to choose?

Any sofa, even folding, even non-folding, has similar design features that must be considered when choosing:

1. There are no standard sizes for them. The height, width and depth of such upholstered furniture vary depending on the type of sofa layout and whether it is angular, straight or modular.
2. When purchasing such furniture, you need to take into account the size of the room: the model for daily sleep should fit freely in the room in the unfolded state.
3. Types of such sofas are divided into straight and angular. The latter can have different angles: left, right or the so-called universal angle.
4. You can choose either a model for every day, or a guest option, for this you need to decide how often you need to transform the sofa into a bed.

Immediately before buying, it is advisable to visit furniture stores in order to “live” inspect various models and personally check how convenient and easy the transformation mechanisms work. At the same time, you should not stand and observe the process of unfolding the sofa by a consultant, it is better to ask the seller to show the layout principle and then do this procedure with your own hands. Only in this case, you can understand whether it will be convenient to perform such actions daily.

For every day, it is better to choose the most easy-to-transform mechanisms, such as, for example, “Eurobook”, “telescope”, “pantograph”.

The service life that a sofa will withstand without repair depends entirely on the quality of the materials from which its base, body and folding mechanism are made.

Be sure to make sure that the interior of the sofa is made of solid wood, and not chipboard or plastic, because in this case they can deform and crack. The quality and type of wood is also very important. Softwoods such as pine are cheap and are used in inexpensive sofas, but they can warp or dry out after a while, usually after five years. More expensive woods, such as kiln-dried oak, ash or beech, will make the sofa durable and keep it beautiful.

Therefore, be sure to carefully ask the consultant and carefully examine the inside of the sofa. In this case, it is worth paying attention to how the joints and joints are attached. It is important to remember that the design, in which the constituent parts will be held with screws, dowels or on special furniture pegs, will last much longer than the one whose parts are fixed to each other only with glue or fixed on simple self-tapping screws.

An important factor when buying a folding sofa, of course, is the availability of space in the apartment for its transformation. If you have limited space, but need extra beds, then instead of one huge sofa, it would be preferable to purchase two small folding sofas.

In addition, the firmness of the sofa mattress is another important factor to be taken into account when choosing a model. This largely depends on personal preference. But, as a rule, a firmer mattress will be healthier, and when using this sofa as a bed, it will make it possible to get a good night's sleep.

The next important factor is the elasticity of the sofa. It also has to do with personal preference and choice. Some people don't like bouncy sofas, and some don't. In order to evaluate the future acquisition from these positions, it is worth sitting on it even before the purchase, and it is even better to lie down.

If there are animals in the house, which, of course, will certainly be happy to lie on a brand new sofa, it is worth choose your upholstery carefully. Contaminants such as pet hair and fluff are well removed from flock and leather, but get stuck in the tapestry; on such a coating as a shinil, there are puffs left from their claws.

And finally, the weight of the sofa is another important aspect that the buyer should consider.

Sofas have become such an integral part of our lives that today it is difficult to imagine a living room without this interior element. On modern models, you can not only sit comfortably while watching your favorite movie, but also sleep, play with children and just be proud of a stylish solution for your home. Beautiful sofas of various designs will help transform the look of your home and use its space wisely.

Types

The variety of sofas today is striking and somewhat disorienting to a potential buyer. It is one thing to choose a model from five options, and another from a thousand. However, here it is important to calm down and not run after the first color you like, because the main goal of the right sofa is the convenience of its owner. The comfort of the model depends on one of the key factors - the folding mechanism.

It is worth noting that not every sofa is transformed into a sleeping place and has folding properties. For example, monolithic sofas find their purpose in offices, because a sleeping place for a working room is irrelevant, and therefore there is no need to overpay for it.

Nevertheless, if upholstered furniture is selected for daily use at home, it is important to make a choice. the following layout mechanisms:

• "book";
• "Eurobook";
• "click-clack";
• "tic-tac";
• "accordion";
• "roll-out";
• "cot";
• "dolphin";
• "konrad".

"Book", "eurobook" and "click-clack" are related mechanisms. Their feature is to lift the seat and pull it towards you. The back and seat are thus reunited and represent a large bed. More modern models are equipped with a click-clack mechanism. Unlike its predecessors, it has several positions, for example, reclining, and also allows you to create an imitation of armrests.

The accordion sofa is also included in the classic and familiar mechanisms, which are also quite reliable. The backrest in the assembled state consists of 2/3 of the bed, which, when pulled out, reunites with the third part and forms a comfortable bed.

The roll-out mechanism embodies ingenious simplicity. When the seat is pulled forward, all parts of the steel seat are pulled behind it, after which one part is placed on the wooden frame. The clamshell French and American did not just deserve its name. The familiar folding bed extends from the seat and rests on strong iron legs. The disadvantage here can be considered a lower density of the bed.

In addition to comfort and convenience, some mechanisms are also preferred because of their careful attitude to floor coverings. So, not wanting to constantly correct a carpet that has moved out or scratch linoleum or laminate, you should pay attention to the mechanism "tic-tac". Its seat does not extend, but rises, which eliminates any movement of the sofa parts on the floor. At the same time, the back of the model is placed in the vacated space and becomes a spacious sleeping place.

The beautiful name of the sofa "dolphin" is also not invented just like that. When assembling the sofa, part of the bed goes under the bottom of the seat, reminiscent of the dive of this graceful inhabitant of the seas. Sofa "konrad" - one of the most beautiful and comfortable mechanisms for sleeping. Parts of his sleeping place, rolling forward, have a spring block in their arsenal, which has orthopedic support for the body during sleep.

And if everything is clear with the mechanisms, then it's time to turn to another important point of a beautiful sofa - the choice of upholstery. Sofas can be divided according to this feature into two groups:

• leather models;
• fabric.

The first option involves the use of natural and eco-leather. Their price segment is vastly different, as is the wear resistance period. Natural models will serve for many years without cracking and delighting with softness. Fabrics for upholstery of upholstered furniture in some cases have complex names, but their knowledge will help to acquire a quality model. So, the most affordable option is natural cotton, which can last about 5 years without any processing.

If the model in your dreams should have velvety and comfort, the best solution would be upholstery with flock, jacquard and chenille. If the sofa involves a complex, well-drawn print, it is best to use tapestry. Its weaving is made with a mixture of cotton, wool and synthetic threads. Arpatek is considered a luxurious innovation. This material resembles the texture of thin delicate skin, while consisting of a fabric web. The wear resistance of such models is incredibly high.

And in addition to fabrics and mechanisms, beautiful models have a different shape. For example, a corner sofa is perfect for placing a sofa in one of the corners of the room. If the sofa is located in the center, choose a classic model with armrests.

The most fashionable colors and materials

Designers this year tried to create not just beautiful sofas, but elements of comfort and warmth at home. For example, smoothness of lines has become an important feature. The colors this season are also full of warm radiance in shades of wood, sand and beige. Stylish models today include several colors and textures. So, one of the most popular is natural wood with its characteristic pattern. In this case, almost everything is suitable for fabrics, for example, a vintage-style tapestry.

In addition to fabrics, designers consider leather to be very relevant. And if for some a leather sofa is associated with an office environment, experts offer combined models.

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Color range of sofas for 2017:

• red;
• white;
• plum;
• graphite;
• combination.

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The last point is given special attention. Light and white sofas are decorated with contrasting pillows in the color of young greenery. Bright models, on the contrary, become more subdued due to accessories of a neutral shade.

How to choose?

Before going to the store in search of the most beautiful model, it is important to decide on the purpose of its purchase. Sofas in the hallway, living room or nursery have completely different priorities in choosing, as well as purely individual sizes.

Before going to the store in search of the most beautiful model, it is important to decide on the purpose of its purchase. Sofas in the hallway, living room or nursery have completely different priorities in choosing, as well as purely individual sizes. You should start here with the living room. This room is considered the soul of an apartment or house, and the soul must be beautiful in everything. Both monolithic and folding sofas are suitable for the living room, if the living room also serves as a place for residents to sleep. So, before buying, it is important to measure the room and determine for yourself the desired size of the sofa, which will not hamper the household and interfere with free movement around the room. Today, almost every manufacturer offers to make furniture according to individual sizes, which is an indisputable advantage of modernity.

It is important to measure the vending model not only assembled, but also disassembled. For a cramped living room, compact and small sofas are a good choice. A room that is not limited by strict frames will organically accept unusual models of various shapes. And if all the parameters agree, you can proceed to the inspection. High-quality models never creak, and the mechanisms work smoothly and effortlessly. It is good if each of the household can easily assemble and unfold the sofa. Convenient for all details will prevent breakage from incorrect and inaccurate layout. In the unfolded state, the entire structure should be as stable as possible.

And also soft creators of comfort can be successfully located in the hallway, because sometimes after a hard day's work you really want to sit down on something comfortable without taking off your shoes. A small sofa will perform this task as well as possible and will not take up much space, contrary to stereotypes.

Modern models for the hallway are performed:

• in the form of soft banquettes without a back on carved legs;
• small sofas with a backrest without armrests;
• sofas with back with metal forged and wooden armrests;
• in the form of a sofa with a folding bed;
• in the form of an angle sofa
• narrow sofa with practical drawers under the seat.

When choosing, you should focus on the shape and size of the hallway. A narrow and small rectangular hallway can only accommodate a bench. It is not recommended to load it with lockers and other details. Simple models in this case look more harmonious and lighter. The square entrance hall is made cozier by the corner model of the sofa and even the model with armrests. If this part of the apartment or house pleases with spaciousness, then a full-fledged sofa will turn the hallway into another place to relax.

But for a children's room, an important criterion, first of all, is safety. It shows up in everything. Environmentally friendly materials such as wood, rounded edges and a minimum of synthetics in fabrics will be the key to a successful purchase.

How to care?

When a sofa is bought and pleases the eye, you should not relax, because care is another key point in the long-term operation of furniture. So, fabric upholstery is cleaned with a soft brush or vacuum cleaner every three days. This action allows you to remove daily dust, preventing its deep penetration into the fibers.

If visible contamination nevertheless appears, you should turn to specialized products for cleaning the upholstery, remembering the general rules for all types of fabric:

• all pollution are removed in the direction of the pile;
• spilled liquid it is absorbed with a soft cloth, without rubbing the wet spot;
• stain being processed from edge to middle.

Treating leather and keeping it looking presentable is no easy task. First of all, a leather sofa should not be closer to the batteries by more than a meter. This will prevent cracking of the skin. And on the leather model, it is not recommended to put your favorite colored rugs and capes, thereby preventing skin staining. Once every few days, such furniture is wiped with a dry soft cloth.

It is worth noting the need for wet cleaning with microfiber once a month. Visible dirt can be removed with soapy water. After the procedure, the surface is wiped dry. If the spots are difficult to remove, the most reasonable solution would be to use special products for the skin.