Methods for laying out sofas. Mechanisms for transforming sofas, what are the pros and cons

The sofa is an integral element of the interior of any apartment. At first glance, they are all the same. However, the mechanisms for folding sofas are fundamentally different from each other. This question can play a decisive role in choosing one particular model. Therefore, it is important to understand this topic in advance, and only then go shopping.

There are three main layout options. All of them are popular and are regularly found in the furniture market. There are the following ways of folding and unfolding:

• Withdrawable;
• deployable;
• Folding.

Each of them has its own characteristics. Moreover, all of them are divided into many types, differing both in folding itself and in ease of use. All these varieties you need to know in order to choose the most suitable sofa for yourself.

Withdrawable

This type is very easy to use. All you need to do is pull the loop on the front of the sofa, after which it will roll forward. The roll-out mechanism requires accuracy, but with proper operation it can last for many years. A simple classic sofa of this kind will give the owner comfort during sleep and coziness in the house, achieved due to its compactness.

Eurobook

The Eurobook type is very convenient to use. Unfolding is very easy: the front extends and the rear manually lowers.

Advantages:

• Life time;
• Convenient folding process;
• Smooth surface;
• Inner storage box.

The disadvantages include large dimensions, due to which some people may feel discomfort when sitting. In most cases, "Eurosophy" becomes a good choice.

Pantograph

"Pantograph", which is also called "Tik Tak", is still the same "Eurobook", but has some improvements. When pulled out, the front side of the sofa does not roll on the floor, but is pulled out in the form of a small semicircle.

This type of layout avoids the risk of scratching the flooring. A separate advantage is considered a flat surface for sleeping.

The third name for this unfolding is “butterfly”.

Telescope

Such a mechanism unfolds very quickly: it is enough to pull the edge of the sofa, after which all its components will alternately stretch out in the same way as a telescope.

The telescopic sofa has its advantages:

• Sleeping height;
• Linen compartment;
• Compactness.

The disadvantages include a very large weight.

Conrad

The "konrad" mechanism is identical to the telescopic one. However, it is characterized by a higher bed height and increased convenience. When extending the elements, damage to the floor is excluded.

This is the most reliable mechanism, but its cost is completely unattractive.

Dolphin

In recent years, the "dolphin" has become popular. In the process of unfolding, the movements of the elements resemble a dolphin's dive. Often this type is used in corner sofas. You can also unfold it by pulling on the loop.

• Suitable for daily use;
• Sleeping area;
• Ease of operation.

There are no significant downsides to this design.

Kangaroo

This transformation mechanism is almost identical to the previous one. The only difference is the increased height of the supports. Sofas with such unfolding allow you to get the most comfort from sleep.

The pros and cons come down to the increased height of the supports, which gives more convenience, but reduces the level of reliability.

Ankara

Ankar operates on the same principle as the previous two. You need to pull the seat towards you and pull out the block by pulling it up. It is distinguished by increased reliability and spaciousness of the bed.

Animation of the transformation of sofa mechanisms - video:

puma

The design of the puma pull-out sofa is very simple. You just need to pull up the seat, after which the base will stretch behind it. "Puma" has a high demand in the market, thanks to the safety of the floor and convenience.

Advantages:

• Silent folding / unfolding process;
• Ease of use.

Corner models are supplied with a special box for things, which is located on the back.

Sedalift

Sedalift is easy to use. It is ideal for sleeping, but many models suffer from low durability. The instruction manual calls for the lower part to be rolled out, the folded fabric section to be laid out over the extended base.

• Large bed;
• Ease of unfolding.

Of the minuses: the risk of scratching the floor, as well as low suitability for regular sleep.

deployable

All types of unfolding are comfortable, but this one causes a special feeling for many. The reason is the elegant appearance of the furniture when folded. This type is perfectly characterized by the word "clamshell". It is also often used in Russian names of subspecies.

In the unfolded state, the sofas resemble a folding bed familiar to many. The berth rests on supports and consists of a rather thin material. It is made up of three elements. It is only necessary to pull the edge of the seat so that the transformer sofa takes on a different look, and its two additional parts stand on supports.

What are the mechanisms of sofas - video:

This fastening does not allow you to use the sofa daily. It has reduced strength, and is also not very comfortable when lying for a long time. As a rule, they are used only in assembled form, and rarely laid out.

french book

This is the main representative of such a mechanism. The French book is unfolded by stretching the main part, which leads to the displacement of the other two on the supports.

• Express unfolding.

• unreliability;
• Irregularities on the surface.

It is worth acquiring it only if you have to lie on it extremely rarely. In other cases, it is better to prefer a forward-folding mechanism.

Spartacus

This subspecies was developed by the joint efforts of designers from Russia and Italy. This is the best unfolding sleep mechanism. It is a more durable French clamshell, reinforced with a metal grill.

• Strength;
• Comfort and suitability for daily sleep.

Of the minuses, only that the lifting mechanism requires you to remove the pillows before unfolding.

Rich

This mechanism, also called "American book", is similar to the French version. You just need to pull the seat towards you, after which everything will decompose. It differs in that it consists of two blocks, not three. It also has a thicker surface.

• High strength;
• Compactness.

It has another name - "sedaflex". Of the minuses, only the absence of a linen box.

As the previous version, the sofa of such a plan consists of two parts. The difference is that the transformation requires not raising the seat, but moving the back forward, turning the structure over so that the sofa rests on the legs.

• High reliability;
• The presence of springs.

• High price.

The spring mechanism allows you to extract maximum comfort from the furniture.

Accordion

Another popular option resembles, in its principle of action, the musical instrument of the same name. The design stretches in the same way as accordion bellows. Gradually, the sleeping place is pulled out, leaning on the legs. It is similar in size to a large double bed.

• Compactness;
• Ease of lifting;
• Reliability;
• Department for things.

• Risk of floor damage.

"Accordion" is very convenient to use and has an acceptable cost.

Caravan

The mechanism is based on a metal frame. Unfolds by pulling the seat up. At the same time, two platforms are pulled out under the base. After unfolding, it is comparable in size to a large bed. You can assemble a folding sofa very quickly.

Pluses in durability and simplicity. The only downside is the lack of a linen box.

Ribalto

The popular ribalto folding option is distinguished by a well-thought-out design. It attracts attention with its simplicity and convenience. The process of folding such a sofa is simple: you need to lower the back to the seat, then turn them over, laying them on the floor. This is how the bed is formed. There are models with automatic folding.

• Quick and easy folding;
• Space.

There are no significant disadvantages of the mechanism. Also called "slider" in the angular version.

Folding sofas

Modern folding mechanisms include a third type - folding. It is familiar to anyone who has had an ordinary inexpensive sofa. The main plus is the presence of a large size linen box.

Tango

Such a sofa is very functional, because when unfolded it is able to take several positions. It looks like a book. You need to pull the lower part, after which the back will lower.

• Intermediate folding options;
• Flat sleeping surface.

Of the minuses, only the inability to put the sofa close to the wall. There is also a recliner option with a retractable footrest.

Butterfly

"Butterfly" combines retractable and folding mechanisms. Allows you to fold and assemble the sofa as quickly as possible. First, the lower part is pulled out, then the upper one leans back.

• The speed of the mechanism;
• Bed size.

The disadvantages of a sofa of this form include the risk of damaging the rollers used when rolling out. According to the method of unfolding, the mechanism is very similar to the Eurobook.

Book

The classic mechanism for most people is a book. It is very easy to unfold and fold the sofa book. You need to fold the back back, after which it will lower, increasing the area for sleeping. This sofa consists of a metal or wooden frame.

The parameters allow you to fit inside a section for a large linen box. Other advantages include strength, simplicity and low cost.

Dominoes

The mechanism called "domino" combines rolling out, eurobook and dolphin dive. The lower part is extended, the back is folded and in the form of diving it goes down, forming a place to sleep. The characteristic of the sofa does not allow to include a department for things in the design, which makes the mechanism less attractive.

The main advantage of this triple design is the height of the bed.

Conclusion - the final choice

For a rational choice of a sofa, you should first find out what types of sofas exist. What are their differences, advantages and disadvantages.

There is no strict classification of types of sofas. In this review, I will be guided by the fact that sofas can be classified depending on their design and functional (purpose of the sofa) features. So let's go.

What sofas are depending on the design

In this section, I have selected the most significant design differences between types of sofas. These can be attributed

• the ability of the sofa to change shape and size without unfolding - in this part, I divided the sofas into stationary and modular
• the ability of the sofa to transform - unfold
• types of sofas depending on the type of filler
• types of sofas depending on the fabric for upholstery sofa (I think this indicator is the least significant)

Now about each design difference of sofas in detail.

Stationary, modular and island types of sofas

On this basis, sofas can be divided into three groups - stationary, modular and island. Let's figure out which ones are better.

Stationary sofas

Stationary sofas are sofas that have a fixed size. They do not allow you to change the shape and size of the product. Usually, a stationary sofa is placed along the wall. Often, the back wall of the sofa has a more economical finish (for example, felt), which differs from the main upholstery.

In turn, stationary sofas can be divided into:

Direct sofas - usually used in small spaces. There are folding and non-folding

Corner sofas - there are also folding and not folding .Corner sofas require more space.

• To the virtues stationary sofas can be attributed to the fact that when unfolding the sofa turns into a comfortable bed. You can use this sofa for both sitting and sleeping. The prices for such sofas are also quite lifting.
• disadvantage stationary sofas is a certain massiveness and not the possibility of changing the shape and size.

Modular sofas

A modular sofa consists of parts - modules that can be combined in different orders and create a single product. You can also use sofa modules as independent furniture elements.

Of course, such models are mobile and suitable for creative individuals. You can change the configuration and general appearance of the sofa. Due to the compact size of the modules, modular sofas are easy to move and transport.

• Advantages of modular sofas mobility in every sense, transformation and change in the general appearance of the product
• To disadvantages can be attributed to the fact that such sofas often do not have a bed and have a higher price than stationary sofas, the range of modular sofas on sale is much smaller than the range of stationary sofas.

This type of sofas is used to organize places to relax. At the same time, the sofa is not placed along the walls, but far from them. The sofa forms a semblance of an island. Island sofas have an attractive look from all sides. In shape, they can be round, semi-circular, oval and rectangular. The use of an island sofa requires that there is sufficient free space in the room. The approach to the "island" should be free from all sides. Island sofas come in a variety of sizes. From one or two local to 5-6 local versions.

• Advantages of island sofas mobility, stylish and unique appearance
• disadvantages sofas do not have a bed, require large spaces, have a high price

Conclusion: if you need a sofa to organize a sleeping place, then you need a stationary type of sofa. If you want to organize seating and daytime activities, take a look at the modular versions. An island sofa is good if there is a lot of space in the room.

The design features of the sofas allow you to create sofas of various shapes. A detailed description of the possible forms of the sofa in this article.

Types of sofas depending on the ability to transform

Sofas are folding and not folding.

This type of sofa contains a transformation mechanism in the design, which is located inside the sofa body. There are more than a dozen sofa folding mechanisms. You can read more about all the mechanisms of transformation

When the sofa is folded, the mechanism is not visible. The mechanism allows you to convert the dimensions of the sofa. Usually folding sofas are needed to organize a place to sleep. Folding sofas can be both angular and straight.

• Advantages of folding sofas the possibility of transformation increases the functionality of the sofa - a sofa during the day, a bed at night. Pull-out sofas can contain additional drawers for linen hidden inside the sofa
• The lack of pull-out sofas associated with the reliability of the mechanism itself and the frame of the sofa. If the transformation of the sofa is frequent, then its wear increases. You need to carefully choose a reliable mechanism and a high-quality sofa frame when buying it.

Sofas are not folding

From the name it follows that this type of sofa cannot be converted into anything. Typically, these models are used to organize seating. Non-folding sofas can be used in pairs and or together with armchairs, creating a seating area, for example, around a coffee table in the living room. Normally, such a sofa will work in your kitchen or dining room. If the area allows, then you can use it in the hallway

• Advantages of non-folding sofas: compact size, low price
• Disadvantages of non-folding sofas: weak, limited functionality

Conclusion: if you need a multifunctional assistant, as in advertising all in one bottle, then you need a folding sofa. If the functions are more modest - just sit, then you can save a lot by buying a non-folding sofa.

Types of sofas depending on the type of filler

On this basis, two main groups can be distinguished.

Sofas filled with spring blocks

In such sofas, the filler is a structure made on the basis of metal springs. The springs can be connected in blocks or independent. Also, the spring block can have a common metal frame. This type of sofa is good for sleeping. Spring blocks have a long service life and are comfortable to use.

Sofas with filler without springs

As a filler without spring sofas can be:

• foam rubber
• PPU - polyurethane foam
• latex
• polystyrene balls

Conclusion: the choice of filler type depends on the functional purpose of the sofa. For sleep, it is better to use sofas based on spring blocks or with latex filler. If you want to save a lot, foam rubber will help you, but then the sofa will have to be changed very quickly. PPU occupies a middle position. It will do a good job of solving problems - a sofa for sleeping and for sitting.

There are a lot of upholstery. Read about the intricacies of choosing upholstery for sofas.

Fundamentally, upholstery can be divided into

• natural (cotton, leather, tapestry, jacquard, silk)
• semi-synthetic - consist of a combination of natural and synthetic fibers (flock, chenille)
• synthetic - consist entirely of artificial components (artificial leather)

But, I believe that among other design features of sofas, upholstery fabric plays the least importance. Because it's the easiest to replace.

General conclusion on upholstery: look at them last - the design of the sofa is more important than its appearance. The choice of upholstery type depends on the purpose of the sofa.

Look at this sofa and think about where it can be used. After a short evaluation, it turns out that there are not so many possibilities for using it.

You can find a classification by purpose, which is based on the types of premises in which the sofa will be used.

What will we get as a result

• Living room sofa
• Bedroom sofa
• Sofa for kitchen, dining room
• Sofa for children
• Sofa in the hallway
• Sofa in the office or library
• Sofa for loggia and balcony

It seems to me that such a division is not very correct. Yes, it has the right to life, but the same sofa can be put in any of the rooms. The question is different. What would you do on this sofa - sleep, eat or just sit. Do you understand what I mean? You can eat in the living room and sleep in the kitchen.

Therefore, I would single out three key groups of sofas by purpose

• Seating sofa
• Sleeping sofa
• Sofa for sitting and sleeping

Conclusion on the purpose of the sofa: look at the functions that the sofa will solve in your particular case and choose based on this understanding. Do not rush to the marketing tricks of sellers - like This sofa for the living room - buy it and you will be happy. And you want to eat and sleep on it, and in this example there will be happiness, but the seller who "sold" you an unnecessary sofa.

Video - types of sofas, what to look for when choosing

Finally, I offer a short video clip. Everything that I have already told above once again for consolidation. Only now it is already "video language".

That's probably all. I hope my findings help you.

From this article you will learn:

What elements make up the design of sofas

How sofas differ in design and purpose

What are the designs of sofas for unfolding

Usually a sofa is purchased for more than one year, therefore, it is necessary to approach its choice responsibly. New upholstered furniture should fully meet its purpose, be comfortable for the whole family and be in harmony with the interior. That is why, choosing this kind of furniture, you should pay close attention to the design of sofas.

What structural elements are sofas made of

As a rule, when purchasing a sofa, we first of all pay attention to its appearance, namely, upholstery fabric, color, shape, etc. However, when choosing a specific model, it is important to study the design of this piece of furniture, because its quality characteristics depends on how long the sofa will serve you.

What is the design of the sofa?

Armrest. Usually it is made of wood, chipboard, MDF, metal. The armrest can be upholstered in fabric or leather. When purchasing a sofa, give preference to models whose armrests are made of wear-resistant materials (wood, metal, MDF, leather).

Upholstery. It can be a special fabric, leather.

A layer of synthetic winterizer or batting.

Filler- foam rubber for furniture.

Polyurethane foam pad(PPU), which is necessary for increased wear resistance and uniform weight distribution. Such inserts give the sofa orthopedic properties.

spring block- This is the main shock-absorbing part of the sofa design.

Burlap or felt. These materials smooth out the friction of metal on plywood, thereby preventing the appearance of unpleasant sounds.

fibreboard(Fibreboard) - is the base of the sofa mattress.

sofa frame. It can be made of wood, metal or chipboard (chipboard). The frame is a structure that bears the main operational load and determines the shape of the sofa. Therefore, when choosing, pay special attention to the quality characteristics of the tree from which the frame is made. The presence of knots is undesirable, since in these places the wood can burst.

Interlining.

Roller rail. It can be located at the bottom of the box and be made of both wood and metal.

Box or niche designed for bedding.

Extendable part, which is used during the transformation.

Types of sofas by design, purpose, size and number of seats

Direct models are classics. Their main advantage is that the size of the sofa can be selected depending on the area of ​​​​the room. They come with or without armrests, transforming or stationary.

corner sofas are well known and in demand among buyers. They are comfortable and functional, can be installed in various rooms, for example, in the kitchen.

When choosing this model, the question may arise about what to do if you need to rearrange the sofa to the other side of the room, how to properly disassemble the corner sofa. The design of many models for such a case suggests the possibility of reinstalling its corner part. The sides of such a sofa can be either different or the same length.

Modular pieces of furniture can be collapsible and, like a designer, be transformed at the request of their owners. This type of sofa has such a design, thanks to which it is easily modified in accordance with the interior of the room. This advantage will save you from having to buy new furniture in case of a move. The modular sofa is perfect for rest rooms with a home theater.

Island types of sofas are initially rounded, they are most often located in the center of large rooms. Furniture of this type is able to create a unique interior. Their special form is often harmoniously complemented by other furnishings.

All types of sofas according to their purpose can be divided into:

• for the living room;

  for kitchen;

  for the hallway;

  for children.

At the same time, the types of sofa designs are different, in this regard, it is necessary to choose a specific model that will suit you exclusively. Usually the upholstery of the sofa determines its purpose.

For example, upholstered furniture, upholstered in leather or similar cheap materials, is usually intended to be placed in offices or in the kitchen.

Sofas for children's rooms in most cases are covered with colorful, rich, but quite practical fabrics, from which various stains can be easily removed.

There are compact models of sofas designed for two or three people, and large ones for five or more seats. It should be noted that there is no single standard for the size of such upholstered furniture. For example, one factory produces a two-seater sofa, the length of which is 1.6 m, while the other one will have the same length of 1.9 m.

Sofa designs according to the folding mechanism

"Book"

Sofas of this design are transformed into two positions: sitting and sleeping. In order to expand the sofa into a bed, you only need to fold its back back. When unfolding, it does not have to be moved away from the wall, because when installed, a small gap is specially left between the wall and the back.

The design of the “book” sofa is two frames that are made of metal or wood, with fixed spring blocks or other soft filler. The laundry compartment is usually located at the bottom.

Advantages:

long service life;

functionality;

ease of operation;

regular use without breakage and wear.

Disadvantages:

there are only two positions - lying and sitting;

cannot be installed against a wall.

"Tango"

This model of sofas is transformed by the “click-clack” method. And it is called "tango" because the manufacturers simply want to surprise the consumer with an unusual name. Although this design is very similar to the classic "book". However, there is one difference - when laying out such a sofa, there are not only “sitting-lying” positions, but also intermediate ones. The back can be set at the level that is most convenient for you, in addition, it has a box for bedding.

Advantages:

backrest in different positions;

compact size;

after unfolding, a smooth surface is obtained.

The disadvantage is the inability to install the sofa close to the wall.

"Eurobook"

The design of the Eurobook sofa makes it easy to recognize it among the classic models: it unfolds with the help of roll-out rollers that push the seat forward. In the resulting niche fits the back of the sofa.

Advantages:

ease of transformation of the sofa into a bed;

large niche for storing various items / things;

capacity;

the strength of the sofa design.

The disadvantage is that due to the sufficiently large seats on the sofa, people of short stature and children will feel uncomfortable, because they will not be able to lean on the back.

"Dolphin"

This is the most famous mechanism for folding corner sofas. The design of the sofa "dolphin" is quite simple. To transform it, you need to pull the loops that are attached to the section under the seat. You need to pull up and down at the same time. The section moves out and stands next to the seat, creating a spacious sleeping area. The linen storage compartment is located in the stationary part of the seat.

Advantages:

comfortable place to sleep;

simple and easy to unfold.

The disadvantage is a short service life with regular use of the mechanism.

"Pantograph"

This design of sofas is also called "puma" or "tic-tac". She appeared as a kind of "Eurobook", but without rollers for rolling out the seat. Inside there is a large storage box.

In order to expand such a sofa, you do not need to make much effort - just pull the seat up, holding its edge in the middle. Thus, the mechanism will begin to operate, which pushes the seat forward and upward and opens the legs of the support. In the opened niche you need to lay the back-pillow.

Advantages:

comfortable place to sleep;

simple and easy folding mechanism;

rollers without damaging the flooring.

Disadvantages:

high cost of the working mechanism;

pretty wide seat.

"French cot"

The sleeping area of ​​this sofa consists of three sections. In order to expand them, you only need to pull the edge of the seat. For regular use as a bed, this type of furniture is not suitable, because these types of structures wear out quickly enough.

The advantage is the compactness of the sofa when folded.

Disadvantages:

uneven sleeping surface

lack of a box for storing linen;

short service life.

Roll-out sofa

The sleeping surface of this sofa consists of two segments hidden in the body. In order to expand it, you need to pull the bottom part - it will roll forward. You just have to lower the pillows into the opened niche.

Advantages:

durable and reliable design;

comfortable bed;

small assembled dimensions.

Disadvantages:

rollers for rolling out a berth can scratch the floor covering;

bed is low.

"Accordion"

This type of sofa got its name for some resemblance to the musical instrument of the same name. The sleeping place of the “accordion” sofa with this design characteristically spreads forward, leaning on retractable legs. In the initial position, the sofa takes up very little space; in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe rear back there is a box for storing bedding.

Advantages:

strong and reliable mechanism;

long service life;

does not require any effort when unfolding.

Disadvantages:

lack of a built-in niche for linen;

The withdrawable mechanism may scratch the flooring.

"Spartacus"

To transform the sofa to sleep, you just need to pull the seat, which unfolds in three steps and stands on mobile legs. Such a mechanism was developed jointly by Russian and Italian manufacturers. This furniture is ideal for sleeping, it is the best sofa design that provides the most spacious sleeping place. In fact, this is a French clamshell, but more reliable, reinforced with a welded metal grill.

Advantages:

reliability and long service life of the unfolding device;

ease of use;

the possibility of permanent use as a bed;

comfortable and spacious place to sleep.

Disadvantages:

lack of a box for storing bedding;

Before laying out the sofa, you need to remove the pillows.

"Konrad", or "Telescope"

You can unfold such a sofa by pulling its lower part: the compartments roll out one after another like a telescope and stand on supports. Such sofas differ from the classic ones in the greater height of the place to sleep.

Advantages:

durable mechanism;

the possibility of daily use;

compact dimensions;

availability of storage space;

favorable conditions for sleep.

The disadvantage is that it is too massive due to the volumetric folding mechanism.

"Sedaflex" ("American clamshell")

Such a sofa transforms like a French folding bed, but, unlike it, it is equipped not with a three-fold, but with a two-fold design and a thicker mattress.

Advantages:

reliable mechanism;

compact size;

quality ergonomic mattress.

Disadvantage: no niche for storing linen.

"Elf"

This sofa has a swivel mechanism. During the preparation of the place to sleep, the armrests are bred to the sides, and a comfortable sleeping place is obtained. By the way, the armrests are adjustable in height and have several positions.

Advantages:

compact size;

comfortable place to sleep;

thanks to the lamellas, an orthopedic effect is achieved;

armrest adjustment.

the place to sleep is in the same place as the seating.

Recliner

The name of this type of construction comes from the English "recline" - sit back. It unfolds through complex built-in mechanisms. Using them, you can adjust the backrest or extend the footrest. In addition, some models have special pillows with vibration massage. The most expensive samples have a remote-controlled electric motor.

Advantages:

ease of management;

the ability to customize ergonomic functions;

comfort in different positions.

Disadvantages:

high price;

no place to sleep.

Sofa with unfolding on the floor

The place to sleep consists of two compartments, which in the assembled position are located inside the sofa body. In order to unfold it, you need to pull the inner edge of the seat up, then forward and towards you. The place to sleep does not imply any supports and is located directly on the floor.

Advantages:

compactness when folded;

the cheapest type of folding sofas.

Disadvantages:

uncomfortable place to sleep;

lack of a niche for storing things.

Having studied the designs of sofas, the photos of which are presented in this article, you can determine which of the folding mechanisms has become the best in its class:

"Eurobook" - has the most durable mechanism;

"tango" - the most comfortable for sitting;

"Dolphin" - the most spacious;

"Pantograph", "accordion" and roll-out - it is most convenient to sleep on them;

"tango", "eurobook" and roll-out - equipped with special niches for storing things;

roll-out and "elf" - are considered the most compact;

"Book" - has the most affordable cost.

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The sofa is an integral part of the furniture. It serves as a place for relaxation, an area for receiving guests or for evening gatherings with the family. If the area of ​​​​the living room in your apartment or house allows you to install a separate sofa, then there should be no problems with choosing it. However, for small rooms it is worth choosing functional models that combine a sofa and a bed at once. Of course, it is better to purchase a sofa bed ready-made, having previously considered its main features.

The sofa bed is a comfortable design that can be used in the living room to divide the room into several zones, it can also act as a place for meeting guests or just for family conversations. And at night, the furniture can become a full-fledged bed with two sleeping places.

The popularity of sofa beds is ensured by the presence of a number of positive qualities:

• Great for saving space in a small space. The sofa can be easily installed in a one-room apartment, while it can fully replace several pieces of furniture at once;
• special small sofas can be a great sleeping place for children and teenagers. They can be used for 5 years or more. Some models have a sliding design that can be increased;
• for the upholstery of this furniture, high-quality fabric is usually used, which can be cleaned and has long-term wear;
• designs with leather upholstery will be an excellent option for living rooms decorated in a classic style. A leather sofa will give a rich and luxurious look to the interior;
• sofa beds have a simple design, for this reason they can be easily made by yourself. Such an option as a do-it-yourself sofa bed is perfect for a country house;
• inside the sliding sofa has a space that can be easily used to store various things, bedding;
• modern folding sofa beds are equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress;
• The mechanism is easy to operate. Roll-out, sliding, folding models can be easily disassembled, even a child can handle this task.

Ways and mechanisms of transformation

Sofa bed for daily use has many positive qualities. But before purchasing this product, it is worth considering its methods and mechanisms of transformation. They are diverse, but at the same time they have distinctive features.

Book

The classic sofa book is a folding design with a simple unfolding mechanism. This model can easily be converted into a double bed. The design has two components, which can be upholstered in dense fabric material.

The components of the sofa are connected by hinged elements. The base of the product is made of durable material. The frame can be made from wear-resistant wood or plain plywood. This model can be installed in a small living room or children's room.

How to unfold and fold the sofa:

• to expand the structure, you need to raise the seat until it clicks;
• after that, the seat is lowered and the sofa unfolds;
• the product is also easy to fold - the seat rises until it clicks;
• then it lowers, and the sofa returns to its original position.

The positive features include the following:

• for folding products with a book mechanism, the design is as simple as possible, which easily rises and falls;
• due to the fact that the product has a simple design, the sofa book can be made independently. But still, to begin with, it is worth carefully studying the drawings;
• a compact sofa allows you to install a closet and a table next to it;
• varied design - the sofa can be upholstered in different materials, which may differ in color and pattern.

Eurobook

The sofa bed with the eurobook transformation mechanism will be a great area for meeting guests in the living room and a sleeping place for two at night. This design can be roll-out and folding.

Due to the fact that products with a eurobook transformation mechanism are multifunctional, practical and wear-resistant, these products can be used for home and summer cottages. They can become a great vacation spot for adults and children.

Unfolding a sofa with a eurobook mechanism is quite simple. The seat needs to be pushed forward, for this it has special roll-out rollers. A niche is formed inside, in which a part of the structure is placed, which acts as a backrest. The result is a spacious double bed.

The positive qualities include:

• small dimensions allow you to install a sofa bed in the kitchen, in the hall, in the children's room;
• when unfolded, the structure takes up as much space as when folded;
• Included is an additional drawer that can be used as a place to store linen, as well as various things.

On sale you can find an interesting model with a dolphin regulation mechanism. It is considered new, but has already managed to gain increased popularity.

The unfolding is done like this:

• in order to expand the sofa, you need to pull the loops that are attached to the section under the seat;
• pull should be up and towards you;
• then the section is pulled out and installed next to the seating part. The result is a spacious sleeping area.

The advantages include:

• the presence of a comfortable sleeping surface;
• the presence of an additional box for linen, which is located in the non-roll-out part;
• simple and easy unfolding;
• possibility of installation in any room.

Pull-out sofas

Sofas with a roll-out transformation mechanism are considered the most reliable and comfortable. This model is perfect for small apartments, in which every free centimeter is important.

The main features of the sofa with a roll-out mechanism include the following points:

• while unfolding the sofa, you need to pull the strap that is attached to the seat. You need to pull it all the way;
• the seat of this model consists of several layers, which, when transformed, are converted into a mattress for a berth;
• the model may have armrests;
• in the assembled state, the sofa has a small size, it can be easily placed in a small living room, bedroom, and children's room. Especially often used by a similar sofa for a kitchen with a berth;
• additional space inside the product eliminates the need to purchase an additional locker for storing bedding.

Stylish sofa bed with an accordion transformation mechanism has two beds. At the same time, it has a high cost, which is associated with the cost of fastening elements. Externally, this design is a sliding frame made of metal material, which has lateral orthopedic lamellas. On the surface of the side slats, a soft part made of a polyurethane base is installed.

The main features of the product include:

• according to the method of parsing, they are similar to roll-out models. During parsing, you need to lift the upper part and pull it slightly towards you. After that, the mechanism rolls out on its own and is fixed in the desired position;
• after the transformation, a spacious and even sleeping surface is formed, which does not have bumps and depressions;
• one and a half sofa with an accordion design is perfect for children. It can be installed in a room for a boy or girl aged 5 years and older;
• models are produced with a spring block and an orthopedic mattress, so there is no need to spend extra money on buying a mattress.

French cot

The French folding bed has a triple folding mechanism, which is located under the seat cushions. This model is new and not yet widespread enough. Before you unfold the sofa with this mechanism, you need to remove the pillows. After that, it is necessary to pull the handles and extend the lower part, and only then the structure gradually unfolds.

Be sure to study the main characteristics of the sofa:

• the bed is a frame, which consists of three sections connected by hinged elements. It is complemented by a soft orthopedic mattress;
• a multifunctional sofa with this transformation mechanism in the assembled state is small in size, so you can easily install it in rooms with a small area;
• it is more suitable for guests. With frequent use and if the permissible load is exceeded, sagging of the mattress may occur;
• the products have a significant drawback, they do not have an internal storage space. Such a model may be without armrests or may have these elements.

Which upholstery is more practical

Folding sofa beds are considered practical products for daily use. But when choosing, you should pay attention not only to the type of transformation of the mechanism, but also to the upholstery. And it can be made from different materials.

Consider which upholstery for sofas is considered the most practical:

• jacquard - this material has a dense, high-quality basis. It is not subject to abrasion, practically does not fade under the influence of sunlight. Able to maintain the original external qualities for a long time;
• flock - many experts say that it is flock fabric that is a practical material for upholstery of sofas. This is due to its good qualities - durability, wear resistance, strength, environmental safety. In appearance, it resembles velvet;
• chenille - this type of material is often used for upholstery of sofas, which is associated with the high strength characteristics of the base. It has a soft and thick pile, which consists of a harmonious combination of synthetic and natural fibers;
• tapestry - this fabric has been used for upholstery of sofas for a long time and still has not lost its popularity. It has high strength, durability, wear resistance.

Basic requirements for the filler

A modern sofa bed can have a variety of types of fillers, on which the convenience and service life of the product depends. Three types of filling material are commonly used:

• spring bases;
• polyurethane foam filling;
• fillers with a combined structure.

Fillers, consisting of springs and polyurethane foam material, have the same base. The main thing is that they are of high quality. In addition to springs and polyurethane foam, materials such as latex, felt, batting can be used.

Products that additionally have latex, batting, felt in filling are perfect for children's rooms. Sofas can be used as a sleeping place for boys and girls aged 5 years and older.

Models with orthopedic mattress

Currently, modern manufacturers of upholstered furniture offer a large number of models of sofa beds, which are equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress. They are perfect for any apartment, regardless of the interior and area.

What are the advantages of orthopedic mattresses? Consider the main positive points:

• orthopedic mattresses are designed specifically for humans. It does not put a load on the spine, does not cause discomfort and inconvenience;
• products are able to withstand increased loads, they do not bend or sag;
• can withstand repeated folding and unfolding of sofas;
• the surface of orthopedic mattresses has a relief structure, due to which normal ventilation is carried out, which protects against fungi and mold.

Popular manufacturers of such models include the following companies:

• Ascona is a well-known manufacturer of comfortable upholstered furniture with orthopedic mattresses. When developing, the anatomical features of the structure of the human spine are taken into account, so sofas will never cause inconvenience and discomfort. This manufacturer produces a bed with a sofa below, which combines several functions at once. It is also equipped with an orthopedic mattress with a flat surface. Popular models of sofas from this manufacturer include Karina, Vega, Antares, Karina angular, Orion, Antares angular;
• manufacturer called "A lot of furniture". This is a popular network of furniture factories, which is distributed throughout Russia. In the assortment you can find high-quality models of sofa beds with a structure made of durable solid wood. They are all equipped with a comfortable orthopedic mattress. Popular models include Atlanta, Madrid, Amsterdam, Monaco;
• Ami furniture is a popular furniture brand from Belarus. The manufacturer offers high-quality models of sofa beds, which are made of durable construction with good filler. The following models are considered popular - Jacqueline, Fiesta, Martin, Chester, Fortune.

When choosing sofas that can be used as beds, you should pay attention to many qualities. It should be borne in mind that this furniture will be used not only for meeting guests or for a place of rest in the living room, but also for a full-fledged sleeping place.

Choosing among the many types of transformation of sofas, you need to consider whether you will lay out a bed every day, or only occasionally, when guests rush into the house.

Book ("click-clack")

Mechanism: to expand the sofa, lift the seat and pull it towards you. It is reliable, time-tested.

• Three positions of the backrest: sitting, lying, "relax" (intermediate position with a half-reclined back).
• Compactness. Doesn't take a lot of space to spread out.
• As a rule, it is possible to provide a linen box.
• The sleeping place is flat, without "kinks".

Eurobook

Mechanism: The seat is pushed forward, after which the back of the sofa is lowered. In fact, it is difficult to call similar mechanisms: the seat leaves by sliding along the guides, the backrest is lowered in manual mode.

• Durability: Simplicity sofa folding mechanism eliminates breakage.
• Large selection of sizes.
• Large linen box due to the lack of internal parts of the mechanism.
• Flat sleeping surface.

Eurobook "Tick-Tock"

Mechanism: among others types of transformation of sofas this one is especially respectful of the flooring: the wheels do not move on the floor, the seat moves along a trajectory resembling a semicircle.

• Scratches on parquet, linoleum and other floor coverings are excluded.
• Doesn't require a lot of layout space.

Accordion

Mechanism: this “musical” name was given for its similarity with the principle of stretching the bellows of this musical instrument. The seat raises until it clicks, and then extends to the stop.

• Minimum assembled size.
• Large bed size.
• mechanism reliability.

Withdrawable

Mechanism: The seat pulls all other parts along with it. To unfold the sofa, you need to pull the seat strap hidden at the bottom.

• Of all sofa folding mechanisms this one is the most reliable.
• Takes up little space when folded
• Large size bed with a small size of the folded structure.

Cot

Includes the following types of sofa transformation: American and French. They have some differences, but are similar in that the assembled bed is under the seat.

french look

Mechanism: the seat must be pulled out towards you and then up, after that the folded sofa should be “unfolded”. Before that, you need to remove the pillows.

• When folded, it takes up little space.
• When unfolded, it has a fairly large bed.

American view ("sedaflex")

Mechanism: unfolds similarly to the French mechanism, while the headrest does not need to be removed, it will automatically move to the desired position.

• More durable mechanism than the French counterpart.
• There is no need to dismantle structural elements.

Dolphin

Mechanism: the movement of the sleeper at a given sofa folding mechanism reminiscent of a dolphin dive. It is necessary to pull the strap attached to the seat and pull it out completely.

• The most durable of all types of transformation of sofas. Suitable for daily unfolding.
• The sleeping place is large, flat.
• Easy to unfold and fold.

Conrad

Of all types of transformation of sofas this option is the most convenient for sleeping, as it allows the use of spring blocks in the design, which is most beneficial for health and creates comfortable conditions for sleeping.

Mechanism: the part located under the seat extends and stretches further, dragging the seat with it, and then part of the back, after which the first part rises up, on the same level with the seat, and the part of the back falls to the same level.

• A sleeping place close in quality to an orthopedic mattress.
• Significant space saving when folded with a relatively large bed.