The best sofa transformation mechanism: review, features and reviews. Types and types of sofas, their transformation What is the name of the sofa that moves forward

From this article you will learn:

• What are the styles of sofas for different interiors
• Which sofas in different styles are the highest quality and best
• How to choose a sofa
• What are the sofas depending on the shape
• Sofas depending on the design and folding mechanism
• What are the most unusual sofas

Over the past 60-70 years, several completely new stylistic solutions have been born in the interior. Everyone has their own fans, and today styles such as minimalism and hi-tech, loft, modern and art deco are deservedly popular. All these areas are distinguished by maximum practicality, external beauty in this case is in second place. This rule necessarily applies to any furniture, including sofas. It should be noted that some models with a modern design may be very different from traditional, generally accepted options. Today there are a variety of configurations and styles of sofas. Their review is in our material.

Various styles of sofas for any interior

The sofa is rightly called the compositional center of the living room. The look of a person entering the room first of all stops on the sofa. Therefore, when choosing this piece of furniture, you need to make sure that it fits perfectly into the overall style of the room, without even the slightest conflict with other elements of the decor.

• Sofas in eclectic style, kitsch.

They are distinguished by the variegation characteristic of postmodernism, the fusion of textures and colors. Such sofas can be decorated with many original elements, including details from other styles. Creating a similar interior space, you can not get carried away. Otherwise, it is easy to place absolutely incongruous objects next to each other, and the room will look tasteless.

• High-tech sofas.

The English phrase "high tech" means "high technology". Furniture in high-tech style and looks accordingly: a rectangular product with elements of glass and chrome.

• Art Deco sofas.

This luxurious and romantic style, which appeared in the middle of the last century, is a kind of combination of sophisticated decor and majestic forms of products. Decorative buttons, wide armrests, curved details are used as decoration elements.

• Sofas in the style of minimalism.

Sofas made in this style do not have unnecessary elements; the configuration of such furniture is extremely simple. The direction of minimalism implies the ideal functionality of furniture and the almost complete absence of any decorations on it. Most companies producing such sofas offer customers modular product options, assembled from separate blocks of the correct geometric shape.

• Sofas in modern style.

"Modern" is translated as "modern", although this direction is more than a hundred years old. Pieces of furniture made in this style are plastic in form, have a large number of curved lines, and are decorated with elegant fittings. Modern as a style can be opposed to the classical direction in its main parameters.

There are actually a lot of design styles for sofas. Some of them are more popular, others less, but all have their own admirers. Today, most people prefer the following models:

Style with a special atmosphere. Provence is rural motifs and almost fabulous village houses, bright sun and blue sea.

Sofas in Provence style perform several functions:

• They decorate the living room.
• Complement the overall picture of the room.
• Due to their comfort, they allow a person to have a good rest on them.

In terms of dimensions, such sofas can differ significantly from each other, but compact models are now more popular.

Sofas that are in high demand these days. The name of the style is translated as "attic". A room equipped in this way necessarily contains some industrial details: brickwork, various types of pipes, etc. There are no partitions in the loft, and open space is most often zoned with furniture. Therefore, there is nothing surprising in the fact that preference in this case is given to overall island-type sofas.

The traditional form of furniture is still relevant today. Many lovers of antiquity buy furniture stylized as historical samples: leather covering, natural upholstery, frame made of expensive wood. However, in the production of most classic-looking sofas, the most modern materials are used, and this is quite satisfactory for buyers.

Rustic style has always been popular even in city apartments. Today, country is still in vogue, and not only living rooms, but also bedrooms, children's rooms and even baths are furnished in this style.

Sofas made in country style have their own characteristics. Among them:

• Ease of execution.
• Rough shape with a predominance of straight lines.
• No lacquering or polishing.
• Artificially aged headset.
• Light-coloured upholstery with fine patterns.
• A minimum of decorative carvings.
• The presence of patination, brushing, painting.

In addition, such furniture can be wicker and even forged.

The best sofas in the most popular styles from Belfan

The main thing for this direction is conciseness and simplicity of lines. These models have wide armrests and a very comfortable back. The set also includes decorative pillows that look great. from the side and provide additional comfort. There is also a special pouffe, which can be used both as an add-on module and as a separate piece of furniture.

The sofa called "Rochester" has a gracefully rounded shape of the armrests, figured legs, as well as an attractive edging finish. Such a sofa will look good not only in the living room, but also in the dining room, creating real comfort in any room. The sofa comes with two decorative pillows.

To make it easier to take care of the sofa, the manufacturers made the back and seat cushions removable. Despite the rather strict configuration, "Rochester" is very soft and comfortable. The model is equipped with a reliable New Roller transformation mechanism and is equipped with a thick 14 cm mattress, which allows the owner to easily unfold the sofa and sleep well on it.

Another popular Provence style sofa is the Raphael model. It also easily transforms into a full-fledged sleeping place, and when assembled it looks great in the living room, dining room or spacious lobby of a country house. The back cushions and armrests have a rounded shape, which makes the product look very original and harmonizes perfectly with the rest of the furniture in the Provence style.

The frame of the sofa is made of natural wood, and anti-allergic fiber is used as a filler for pillows, which keeps its shape well and does not allow moisture and odors to pass through. The sofa transformation mechanism is convenient and easy to use. The presence of removable covers increases the life of the furniture and greatly simplifies the care of it. In addition, by removing (or, conversely, putting on) covers, you can easily change the interior of the room.

The Grace collection offers a rather roomy sofa and a large armchair, which will look great both in a country house and in a city apartment. Moreover, it is not difficult to choose the option to your taste: a double sofa, a triple or an armchair.

Furniture "Grace" looks really luxurious. However, it is very comfortable and reliable.

Another excellent sofa model in a classic style has a somewhat speaking name - "Fleuron". Such a sofa could well decorate the royal living room. It is unlikely that anyone will argue that furniture should not only be comfortable, but also look beautiful.

Sofa "Fleron" fully meets these two requirements. It has a graceful line of the back, smooth outlines of the sidewalls and legs of the original shape.

Sofa "LaRouche" is able to surprise guests not only with its appearance. Any person, having settled down on such a sofa, will instantly be able to appreciate its convenience. Soft armrests and an impressive width make this sofa truly comfortable.

Sofa "Caesar" has a fairly compact size, and therefore is perfect for not too large rooms, halls of country houses and even dressing rooms. Some models are equipped with a built-in French folding bed transformation mechanism, thanks to which the sofa can be turned into a full-fledged sleeping place without much effort. The frame of the product is made of pine, and the charm of the country style is emphasized by massive turned legs.

A set called "Marseille", consisting of a futon sofa and a comfortable chair, our customers are willing to buy for country houses. However, if the city apartment is furnished in a country style, this furniture will also look very organic in it. A big plus of the product is that the buyer has the opportunity to independently choose the color of the tapestry by looking at all the fabrics offered in the catalog.

5 important criteria for choosing a sofa

When choosing a sofa for a particular style of room, first of all visit furniture stores or specialized shopping centers that have proven themselves well in the eyes of consumers, and therefore are trustworthy.

This approach will save you from purchasing a low-quality sofa, which after a short time will lose its attractive appearance or even fall apart. Unfortunately, not all manufacturers now produce truly high-quality products, and this applies not only to the strength of the sofa frame, but also to the materials used for upholstery.

When choosing a style sofa, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• Look at the price of the item. Today in stores you can find any furniture, ranging from its budget options to elite ones. Of course, when choosing a sofa, you should focus on your financial capabilities, but at the same time not be seduced by very cheap models. Most often, too low a price indicates that the furniture is made of low quality materials. There is virtually no chance that it will last long enough.
• Ask your manager or sales consultant what exactly the model you are interested in is made of.
• Carefully examine the quality of the upholstery material. Try to understand how durable and practical it is.
• Ask the seller about the style sofa filler.
• Find out the dimensions of the sofa - they must meet pre-calculated parameters. In general, try to measure the dimensions of the purchased furniture with the size of the apartment. In a small room, a huge sofa will take up all the free space. Take a close look at the color of the sofa. It should match the overall color scheme of the room.

And more advice. When choosing a sofa made in a particular style, pay close attention to the shape and design features of the product. Let's talk about these parameters in more detail.

Sofa shapes

The most common are the following:

It is considered the most compact type. The double model is easy to place even in a small room by moving it against the wall. If the size of the room allows, the sofa can be made a compositional center by placing all the rest of the furniture around it. Triple models are quite large in size, so they are best purchased for spacious rooms.

A corner sofa, made in one style or another, is suitable for almost any room. Even an impressive size product can be placed in the corner of the room, and there will still be a lot of free space in it.

Such sofas are often preferred by large families living in small apartments. If the living room in the house is spacious enough, then it is good to use such a model for zoning the room. Among other things, when unfolded, the corner sofa is a wide and comfortable bed.

This is a kind of constructor, from the parts of which you can assemble a corner sofa, a straight sofa with a pouffe, and an island composition. In addition, in some stores it is possible to purchase different parts of such a designer to choose from, which is very important for buyers who design the interior of a room in one style or another.

• Semicircular sofa.

Such sofas, in whatever style they are decorated, are not very popular. The fact is that due to the peculiar configuration, these products are not very convenient: they cannot be attached to the wall, they almost never can be decomposed to form a sleeping place. But if the living room is spacious enough and furnished in one of the popular styles (hi-tech, minimalism, etc.), then a semicircular sofa will look very good in it.

Designs and mechanisms for folding sofas

Sofas made in one style or another can also differ in the type of folding mechanisms.

Book

Such models are able to take two positions: for sitting and for sleeping. It is enough to recline the back of the sofa, as it turns into a full-fledged sleeping place. But when planning to place such a sofa in the room, please note: you will have to leave a small gap between the wall and the back of the product. Only in this case, the structure can be decomposed without moving it away from the wall. The sofa itself is quite simple. It consists of two frames (made of wood or metal) with fixed spring blocks or some kind of soft filler. Most of these products are equipped with drawers for storing linen.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is very durable and reliable.
• Uncomplicated to use.
• It has a fairly long service life.

Disadvantages:

• It can take only two positions.
• It cannot be pushed close to the wall.

Tango

A system reminiscent of a classic "book", but with a more beautiful name. There is only one difference from the previous model: in addition to the two main positions, such sofas can take intermediate ones. The backrest, at the request of the owner, is set at the desired level, it is very convenient. Similar products are also equipped with a box for storing bed linen.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is compact.
• Can be fixed in different positions.
• After unfolding, it has a flat surface.

Flaw:

Eurobook

This is a sofa, the seat of which is pulled forward on roll-out rollers. Pillows that previously played the role of a back are placed in the niche formed in this case.

Advantages of the model:

• The transformation mechanism is very reliable.
• The sleeping place is quite spacious.
• The storage compartments are very spacious.

Flaw:

• The sofa seats are too large, so children and people of small stature, not being able to lean on the back, will not feel comfortable enough.

Dolphin

The transformation mechanism with which such sofas are equipped is considered one of the most popular. To disassemble the sofa, you just need to pull up and out on the hinges fixed in the section under the seat. After the section rolls out, a spacious berth is formed. The sofa is also equipped with a box for things, located in the stationary part of the seat.

Such a transformation mechanism must necessarily be made of high-quality wood, since the load exerted by the device on the body is quite large.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa can be expanded without much effort.

Flaw:

• With the constant use of the transformation mechanism, the life of the sofa is very limited.

Pantograph

A similar folding mechanism is also called "puma" or "tic-tac". In general, this system is a variant of the "Eurobook", but without roll-out rollers. To transform the sofa, you need to take hold of the edge of the seat in the middle and pull it up. The seat will slide out, the legs of the support will open. After that, it is enough to put pillows from the back into the resulting niche, and the bed is ready.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa folds out easily.
• There is a spacious drawer for bed linen.
• The floor covering is not scratched by rollers.

Disadvantages:

• The sofa has an overly wide seat.
• The transformation mechanism is quite expensive.

French cot

Such sofas are not recommended to be used as a bed too often, as the folding mechanisms are not strong enough and wear out quickly. But as a sleeping place for guests, such products are very comfortable. To expand the sofa, you just need to pull the edge of the seat, after which a plane of three sections is formed.

Advantage of the model:

• When assembled, the sofa is quite compact.

Disadvantages:

• The bed is not level enough.
• There are no drawers or niches for storing linen.
• Not too long service life.

The body of the product has two sections. If you pull on the bottom of the sofa, they will roll forward. The pillow must be folded into the vacant seat.

Advantages of the model:

• When assembled, the sofa takes up very little space.
• It has a very reliable transformation mechanism.
• The bed is very comfortable.

Disadvantages:

• The floor covering can be damaged by the rollers.
• The sleeping area is too low.

Accordion

The folding mechanism is somewhat reminiscent of a well-known musical instrument, for which it got its name. When the sofa is folded, it is quite compact, but it needs a lot of free space to push it forward. After the transformation, the sofa stands on mobile legs. Bed linen can be stored in the compartment located in the backrest area.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is quite easy to lay out.
• The transformation mechanism is very reliable.
• The product has a long service life.

Disadvantages:

• There is no box for linen.
• Due to the operation of the withdrawable mechanism, the floor covering may be damaged.

Spartacus

A similar sofa, made in any style, is great for sleeping. Thanks to the improved design, the bed is long, comfortable and very reliable. By and large, this is a French clamshell bed supplemented with a welded metal grate. To disassemble the sofa, you need to pull on the seat. It will unfold in three steps and stand on extended legs.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa can be expanded without any difficulty.
• The transformation mechanism is quite reliable and able to withstand frequent use.

Disadvantages:

• There is no drawer or niche for the bed.
• The sofa is disassembled only after the pillows are removed from it.

Conrad or telescope

The sofa unfolds like a telescope, hence its name. It is worth pulling the bottom of the product, as the sections roll out one after the other and stand on the supports. The berth of this model is located slightly higher from the floor than that of roll-out sofas.

Product advantages:

• The sofa is quite small.
• There is a box for linen.
• The transformation mechanism is able to withstand daily use.
• The sleeping place is very comfortable.

Flaw:

• The folding mechanism is quite heavy, which is reflected in the weight of the sofa.

The Konrad sofa, unlike the traditional sedaflex telescope, is equipped with a roll-out mechanism and a dolphin system at the same time. It is somewhat reminiscent of a French folding bed, but has a thicker mattress and is transformed from three, but from two sections.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is very compact.
• Has a comfortable mattress.
• Equipped with a durable folding mechanism.

Flaw:

• There is no box for bed linen.

Elf

Sofas of this type have a rotary transformation mechanism. To get a sleeping place, you need to part the armrests on the sides. Moreover, for convenience, they are adjustable in height and are able to take various positions.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is very compact.
• The place to sleep is very comfortable.
• Thanks to the use of lamellas, an orthopedic effect is achieved.
• Armrests can be adjusted.

Disadvantages:

• The sofa cannot be pushed close to the wall.
• The bed is the same as the seat.

Recliner

"Recline" is translated from English as "lean back." There are mechanisms inside the sofa, thanks to which you can adjust the backrest, extend the footrest and give it the desired position. Some models are equipped with pillows with vibration massage. You can even purchase a product with an electric motor, which is controlled using a special remote control.

Advantages of the model:

• The sofa is very comfortable in any position.
• They are easy to manage.
• It can be customized for you.

Disadvantages:

• The sofa is quite expensive.
• There is no possibility to transform it into a bed.

The sleeping area consists of two sections that are inside the body when the sofa is folded. To transform, you need to grab the inner edge of the seat, pull it up, and then gently pull it forward and towards you. The sleeping place will decompose directly on a floor.

Advantages of the model:

• The folded sofa is very compact.
• It costs less than other folding sofas.

Disadvantages:

• The bed is not comfortable enough.
• Nowhere to put bed linen.

As you can see, each type of sofa has its pros and cons. When choosing a sofa, it is very important to decide in advance which design suits you best. If there are difficulties with the decision, consult with the seller of the furniture store. He will tell and even clearly demonstrate all the strengths and weaknesses of various models.

10 most unusual sofas that will surprise you

Not only the styles of sofas can be different, but also design solutions too. Some of them are truly amazing. We offer you to get acquainted with the selection of the most unusual sofas.

It took dozens of teddy bears to make such a sofa. The resulting product looks very nice, it is soft to the touch and voluminous in appearance. The sofa looks very romantic, but it’s not easy to take care of it.

• Sofa-mountain by Gaitano Pesque.

Designer Gaetano Pesce loves mountains. But he does not encourage everyone to become climbers without exception. This is not necessary when you can buy a hyper-realistic sofa that gives the feeling that a little more - and you will hear the sound of a waterfall, feel a breath of fresh breeze on your face.

• Sofa-bed "White Moon" (LuneBlanche).

Lune Blanche sofa made from wisteria or deciduous creeper , will brighten up any living room. Only here it is not very comfortable to rest on it, and this is a huge minus of the model.

The design is based on wooden slats bent at different angles. They are covered with silky upholstery, with many soft pillows on top. Very comfortable sofa. In addition, if necessary, its upholstery can be easily replaced.

• Sofa for cats and their owners.

Cat Tunnel Sofa is the work of Korean designer Sen Ji Moon. The highlight of the sofa is that not only people feel great on it, but also animals - for example, cats. The armrest of the sofa is at the same time a mink in which your beloved pet can comfortably sit.

• A series of creative sofas by Jonas Jurgaitis.

Jonas Jurgaitis has created a series of sofas that only vaguely resemble traditional furniture. The main thing for Yones is creativity, especially since it does not leave many people indifferent.

• Sofa that takes the shape of the body.

The sofa is made in a classic style, but still very unusual. The material of the product - viscoelastic foam with "memory" - is able to take the form of a person sitting on it, thereby providing maximum comfort.

Popcorn style furniture was created by Belgian designer Carl De Smet. The polyurethane from which this sofa is made is also able to remember the shape. The chair must be plugged into the outlet and wait until it reaches the desired size. If the furniture suddenly does not like it, its shape is easy to change. When the need for the product disappears, it can simply be blown away.

• Flower sofa.

The flower sofa was created by Moscow designer Albina Basharova. Such furniture looks quite extravagant, but this does not prevent it from being very functional. If you recline the back of the sofa, you get a comfortable place to sleep. Flower petals can be used as armrests or laptop stand. The built-in stamen lamp creates additional comfort.

• Sofa from the Spiritof 427 series.

Luxurious leather sofa, produced by the Polish design studio LA Design Studio, is designed for connoisseurs of retro cars. When creating a sofa, designers used original spare parts for cars of the 60s of the last century. The symbiosis of furniture and automotive parts looks very interesting.

• "BELFAN" is a combination of modern classics and the most fashionable trends.

We closely follow the novelties in the world of interior design and produce furniture in accordance with the latest trends. What you will see at the Milan Fair in April will be available in our store in autumn.

Furniture from the company "BELFAN" remains relevant and does not go out of fashion for many years. Our clients do not have to regularly update the interior. It is enough to add new elements or swap modules (for example, if we are talking about hanging living rooms).

• Natural wood furniture.

Our products are environmentally friendly and safe, thanks to the natural materials used in the production. You and your loved ones will certainly appreciate the health care. And the pleasant aroma and energy of natural wood in the apartment will fill it with an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility.

• Wide range of products.

Here you will find furniture for the living room, bedroom, hall, nursery, and you can also choose complementary interior items.

A ready-made interior solution will save your time. Moreover, with us you do not have to spend a budget on the services of designers. Our specialists will be happy to draw up a plan for arranging furniture that will meet all your requirements.

• Comfort every day.

In the manufacture of furniture, the company "BELFAN" uses the best modern fittings. You do not need to make any effort to open or close the drawer or door. Mechanisms made in Austria will ensure the absence of annoying sounds.

In addition, the inside of the drawers is upholstered with high-quality velor fabric, so you can carefully store your personal belongings.

• Decent quality at the best price.

We produce furniture at partner factories in Russia and Belarus, so we are ready to offer our customers comfortable prices.

Think about whether you are ready to overpay for foreign-made furniture. Our factories produce furniture from such a world-famous brand as IKEA, the quality of which is beyond doubt.

With us, you do not overpay for the brand, but get excellent quality for a reasonable price.

• Most items in our range are in stock.

And this means that by placing an order today, in a couple of days you will receive our furniture with home delivery. You don't have to wait for long weeks.

• The company "BELFAN" has been successfully operating in the market for 15 years.

We represent a federal network that produces furniture under several brands (BELFAN, Velij, Loft). The company's products are in great demand, which allows us to expand production even in times of crisis. They come back to us, they recommend us to friends.

High-quality after-sales service and the provision of a guarantee are two more undoubted advantages of cooperation with BELFAN!

The sofa is an integral element of the interior of any apartment. At first glance, they are all the same. However, the mechanisms for folding sofas are fundamentally different from each other. This question can play a decisive role in choosing one particular model. Therefore, it is important to understand this topic in advance, and only then go shopping.

There are three main layout options. All of them are popular and are regularly found in the furniture market. There are the following ways of folding and unfolding:

• Withdrawable;
• deployable;
• Folding.

Each of them has its own characteristics. Moreover, all of them are divided into many types, differing both in folding itself and in ease of use. All these varieties you need to know in order to choose the most suitable sofa for yourself.

Withdrawable

This type is very easy to use. All you need to do is pull the loop on the front of the sofa, after which it will roll forward. The roll-out mechanism requires accuracy, but with proper operation it can last for many years. A simple classic sofa of this kind will give the owner comfort during sleep and coziness in the house, achieved due to its compactness.

Eurobook

The Eurobook type is very convenient to use. Unfolding is very easy: the front extends and the rear manually lowers.

Advantages:

• Life time;
• Convenient folding process;
• Smooth surface;
• Inner storage box.

The disadvantages include large dimensions, due to which some people may feel discomfort when sitting. In most cases, "Eurosophy" becomes a good choice.

Pantograph

"Pantograph", which is also called "Tik Tak", is still the same "Eurobook", but has some improvements. When pulled out, the front side of the sofa does not roll on the floor, but is pulled out in the form of a small semicircle.

This type of layout avoids the risk of scratching the flooring. A separate advantage is considered a flat surface for sleeping.

The third name for this unfolding is “butterfly”.

Telescope

Such a mechanism unfolds very quickly: it is enough to pull the edge of the sofa, after which all its components will alternately stretch out in the same way as a telescope.

The telescopic sofa has its advantages:

• Sleeping height;
• Linen compartment;
• Compactness.

The disadvantages include a very large weight.

Conrad

The "konrad" mechanism is identical to the telescopic one. However, it is characterized by a higher bed height and increased convenience. When extending the elements, damage to the floor is excluded.

This is the most reliable mechanism, but its cost is completely unattractive.

Dolphin

In recent years, the "dolphin" has become popular. In the process of unfolding, the movements of the elements resemble a dolphin's dive. Often this type is used in corner sofas. You can also unfold it by pulling on the loop.

• Suitable for daily use;
• Sleeping area;
• Ease of operation.

There are no significant downsides to this design.

Kangaroo

This transformation mechanism is almost identical to the previous one. The only difference is the increased height of the supports. Sofas with such unfolding allow you to get the most comfort from sleep.

The pros and cons come down to the increased height of the supports, which gives more convenience, but reduces the level of reliability.

Ankara

Ankar operates on the same principle as the previous two. You need to pull the seat towards you and pull out the block by pulling it up. It is distinguished by increased reliability and spaciousness of the bed.

Animation of the transformation of sofa mechanisms - video:

puma

The design of the puma pull-out sofa is very simple. You just need to pull up the seat, after which the base will stretch behind it. "Puma" has a high demand in the market, thanks to the safety of the floor and convenience.

Advantages:

• Silent folding / unfolding process;
• Ease of use.

Corner models are supplied with a special box for things, which is located on the back.

Sedalift

Sedalift is easy to use. It is ideal for sleeping, but many models suffer from low durability. The instruction manual calls for the lower part to be rolled out, the folded fabric section to be laid out over the extended base.

• Large bed;
• Ease of unfolding.

Of the minuses: the risk of scratching the floor, as well as low suitability for regular sleep.

deployable

All types of unfolding are comfortable, but this one causes a special feeling for many. The reason is the elegant appearance of the furniture when folded. This type is perfectly characterized by the word "clamshell". It is also often used in Russian names of subspecies.

In the unfolded state, the sofas resemble a folding bed familiar to many. The berth rests on supports and consists of a rather thin material. It is made up of three elements. It is only necessary to pull the edge of the seat so that the transformer sofa takes on a different look, and its two additional parts stand on supports.

What are the mechanisms of sofas - video:

This fastening does not allow you to use the sofa daily. It has reduced strength, and is also not very comfortable when lying for a long time. As a rule, they are used only in assembled form, and rarely laid out.

french book

This is the main representative of such a mechanism. The French book is unfolded by stretching the main part, which leads to the displacement of the other two on the supports.

• Express unfolding.

• unreliability;
• Irregularities on the surface.

It is worth acquiring it only if you have to lie on it extremely rarely. In other cases, it is better to prefer a forward-folding mechanism.

Spartacus

This subspecies was developed by the joint efforts of designers from Russia and Italy. This is the best unfolding sleep mechanism. It is a more durable French clamshell, reinforced with a metal grill.

• Strength;
• Comfort and suitability for daily sleep.

Of the minuses, only that the lifting mechanism requires you to remove the pillows before unfolding.

Rich

This mechanism, also called "American book", is similar to the French version. You just need to pull the seat towards you, after which everything will decompose. It differs in that it consists of two blocks, not three. It also has a thicker surface.

• High strength;
• Compactness.

It has another name - "sedaflex". Of the minuses, only the absence of a linen box.

As the previous version, the sofa of such a plan consists of two parts. The difference is that the transformation requires not raising the seat, but moving the backrest forward, turning the structure over so that the sofa rests on the legs.

• High reliability;
• The presence of springs.

• High price.

The spring mechanism allows you to extract maximum comfort from the furniture.

Accordion

Another popular option resembles, in its principle of action, the musical instrument of the same name. The design stretches in the same way as accordion bellows. Gradually, the sleeping place is pulled out, leaning on the legs. It is similar in size to a large double bed.

• Compactness;
• Ease of lifting;
• Reliability;
• Department for things.

• Risk of floor damage.

"Accordion" is very convenient to use and has an acceptable cost.

Caravan

The mechanism is based on a metal frame. Unfolds by pulling the seat up. At the same time, two platforms are pulled out under the base. After unfolding, it is comparable in size to a large bed. You can assemble a folding sofa very quickly.

Pluses in durability and simplicity. The only downside is the lack of a linen box.

Ribalto

The popular ribalto folding option is distinguished by a well-thought-out design. It attracts attention with its simplicity and convenience. The process of folding such a sofa is simple: you need to lower the back to the seat, then turn them over, laying them on the floor. This is how the bed is formed. There are models with automatic folding.

• Quick and easy folding;
• Space.

There are no significant disadvantages of the mechanism. Also called "slider" in the angular version.

Folding sofas

Modern folding mechanisms include a third type - folding. It is familiar to anyone who has had an ordinary inexpensive sofa. The main plus is the presence of a large size linen box.

Tango

Such a sofa is very functional, because when unfolded it is able to take several positions. It looks like a book. You need to pull the lower part, after which the back will lower.

• Intermediate folding options;
• Flat sleeping surface.

Of the minuses, only the inability to put the sofa close to the wall. There is also a recliner option with a retractable footrest.

Butterfly

"Butterfly" combines retractable and folding mechanisms. Allows you to fold and assemble the sofa as quickly as possible. First, the lower part is pulled out, then the upper one leans back.

• The speed of the mechanism;
• Bed size.

The disadvantages of a sofa of this form include the risk of damaging the rollers used when rolling out. According to the method of unfolding, the mechanism is very similar to the Eurobook.

Book

The classic mechanism for most people is a book. It is very easy to unfold and fold the sofa book. You need to fold the back back, after which it will lower, increasing the area for sleeping. This sofa consists of a metal or wooden frame.

The parameters allow you to fit inside a section for a large linen box. Other advantages include strength, simplicity and low cost.

Dominoes

The mechanism called "domino" combines rolling out, eurobook and dolphin dive. The lower part is extended, the back is folded and in the form of diving it goes down, forming a place to sleep. The characteristic of the sofa does not allow to include a department for things in the design, which makes the mechanism less attractive.

The main advantage of this triple design is the height of the bed.

Conclusion - the final choice

The sofa has become an integral and absolutely necessary part of our home life. But, if it will be used as a sleeping place, its choice becomes an even more serious task. Choosing the right sofa bed for any of the rooms of an apartment or house is very important. After all, you have to deal with him every evening and morning.

In this article we will talk about choosing a sofa folding mechanism and which layout mechanism to prefer. We will tell and show how sofas are laid out.

How to evaluate the mechanism for turning a sofa into a bed

There are four criteria for this:

1. how the bed is located relative to the back - perpendicular or parallel;
2. whether the mechanism is so reliable that it can withstand daily use, or is it only suitable as a guest sofa;
3. how convenient is it to lay out the sofa;
4. is it possible to quickly fix the mechanism if it breaks.

It should be noted that with the location of the bed parallel to the backrest, it will always be narrower than that of a sofa that unfolds forward (perpendicularly). Indeed, with an increase in the width of his bed, the depth of the seat and the height of the back of the sofa increase accordingly, and it becomes uncomfortable to sit on a folded sofa. While the width of the perpendicular berth is equal to the width of the sofa.

Eurobook

Eurobook is one of the most popular sofa folding mechanisms.

When unfolded, the bed is located parallel to the back.
To expand the sofa, the eurobook seat stretches forward.
The back rests flat and rests on the seat.

Characteristics:

• the bed is stable and comfortable;
• the eurobook sofa usually has a box for linen;
• The Eurobook sofa mechanism is reliable, can withstand loads up to 240 kg. But, if it still breaks, then it is not repaired;
• it folds out easily and quickly, but this requires the sofa to stand a short distance from the wall or it will have to be moved back and forward again daily (will this cover your floor?).

Accordion

Accordion sofas are valued for their high compactness, reliability and comfortable sleeping place.

To unfold the "accordion" sofa, its seat must be pulled out by a special strap, and the back folded in half unfolds like an accordion.
To fold the accordion sofa, the front part must be raised until the mechanism is activated, and then lowered by pressing on the edge to fold the back, and slide in.

Characteristics:

• high and wide berth with a box for linen;
• the sofa mechanism "accordion" is easy to use and reliable;
• sofa "accordion" is inconvenient for laying out on carpets with a long pile;
• breakdowns are easily eliminated, but the mechanism requires periodic lubrication;
• at loads over 180 kg daily transformation is not recommended.

Dolphin

A popular and widely used sofa folding mechanism, especially in corner models.

The deployment is parallel.
The lower section of the "dolphin" sofa is pulled out and put forward for a special loop.
The section rises up and becomes part of the bed.

Characteristics:

• sleep comfortably;
• corner models are equipped with linen drawers;
• daily transformation is possible, but on carpets with long pile it is difficult;
• the mechanism of the sofa "dolphin" is reliable, easy to manage, quickly changes in case of breakage;
• withstands a load of up to two hundred kilograms, but the stationary and retractable parts after some time can sag to varying degrees.

click-clack

Click-clack sofas are the most comfortable for relaxing due to the presence of a relax position of the back or armrests.

The deployment is parallel.
When unfolding, the sofa is tilted onto the back and moved forward. The seat is lowered horizontally.
The back of the "click-clack" sofa can be fixed in the third position (except for lying and sitting) - half-sitting.
There are also single models of click-clack sofas, in which only the sides fall.

Characteristics:

• a narrow place to sleep without a back;
• in the unfolded state, most often there is no support for the pillow and head, since the sidewalls in most models are also lowered;
• there is a linen box;
• to expand the sofa, you need to move it away from the wall;
• click-clack sofas are inexpensive;
• the click-clack mechanism is reliable for daily transformation, it is easy to replace if necessary;
• if there are no retractable legs and the sofa is laid out, then it is not recommended to sit on the edge.

Cot

Sofas with a folding mechanism - a choice for a living room with a bed "just in case".

The spread is perpendicular.
There are several types of such mechanisms with slight differences. The most common French and American models.
The clamshell sections unfold sequentially. Each of them is mounted on metal legs.
The strongest are American folding beds. But in any case, they are not suitable for daily transformation. This is a guest sofa.

Characteristics:

• compact when folded;
• have a box for linen;
• the sleeping surface is not very flat;
• daily transformation is contraindicated, frequent use leads to loosening and sagging;
• the folding mechanism of the sofa is simple and easy to repair.

A folding beautiful sofa is not just a piece of furniture in the living room. This is a multifunctional device that allows you to solve various problems and compensate for the lack of space in the room. But how many realize that choosing a sofa is far from being such an easy step as it seems?

Healthy sleep is an integral part of a person's life, in which he spends about a third of his time. That is why a person's sleeping place must fully meet his needs and requirements, be as comfortable and reliable as possible. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to buy a high-quality soft bed. The main reason for this is the lack of free space in the room. Often in a one-room apartment there is nowhere to put a chair - not like a bed. Yes, and look in the common room-living room bed would be inappropriate. But the sofa, like any beautiful upholstered furniture, is an indispensable element of the interior of such a room. From here, the conclusion suggests itself: we need a sofa that will be part of the decor of the living room during the day, a meeting place and pastime for the family, and at night it will turn into a comfortable place to relax. And there is only one option - a folding sofa.

But here the question immediately arises: how to choose a sofa in your apartment so that it fits well into the interior and reliably serves for many years without turning into an instrument of night torture. After all, as we remember, it will have to be laid out and folded at least twice a day. In other words, you need to find out which mechanisms have proven to be the most reliable, and which, on the contrary, are unsuitable for frequent unfolding. And what are the general advantages and disadvantages of sofas of one type or another? To date, the furniture range is represented by a huge selection of sofas with a variety of types of transformation. And each model has its pros and cons.

Let's consider them all.

1. Elf is the simplest and most unpretentious type of sofa.

   
   

   It unfolds by simply lowering the sidewalls-armrests, which can be fixed in a comfortable lying position. This opportunity to sit in a reclining position creates an orthopedic effect. This sofa is very compact, although it is designed for only one person. In addition to this, it has a box for bedding.

2. Sofa book is clear from the name that this view is transformed by analogy with the opening of the book.

   
   

   To turn it into a place to relax, you need to raise the seat. The back will go down, taking a horizontal position. Then the seat is lowered back. Transformation mechanisms of this type are considered the most enduring of all existing ones. In addition, these models have a drawer for bedding at the bottom. But they also have certain disadvantages. Due to the peculiarities of the transformation, they cannot be moved close to the wall. In addition, when unfolded, they are not very spacious. But the most unpleasant thing is that in the place where the back and seat are joined, a gap forms over time, which interferes with comfortable sleep.

3. Eurobook sofa. Despite the similarity in name with the previous type, this model is laid out differently. The seat slides out or rolls forward, and the soft backrest overturns into the vacant space.

   
   

   The result is a very spacious seating area with a box for bedding below. Features of the design allow you to tightly push it to the wall. And the simplicity of the mechanism makes it more durable than the model of the previous type. However, when folded, such sofas are uncomfortable: their seat is too wide, so leaning back is not very comfortable.

4. Sofa with Tango mechanism (click-clack)

   Tango (click-clack) is a stylish sofa, which is an improved version of the "book".

   
   

   It unfolds according to the same principle: the seat rises, lowering the back, and then falls back. A notable feature of this type is the convenient folding sidewalls, which can be lowered to increase the area of ​​​​the bed or raised to make armrests. Another feature of this sofa is the ability to transform the back into a semi-unfolded state. Despite the apparent complexity, the mechanism of this sofa is also durable. Plus, there is a storage compartment at the bottom. However, like the "book", it cannot be moved close to the wall.

5. Pantograph - this type of sofa unfolds according to a principle similar to the Eurobook, except that in order to extend the seat it must be lifted up and then moved forward.

   
   

   After that, the backrest also overturns into the vacant seat. Thanks to this design, it retains its advantages in surface area, however, when folded, it is still not very convenient on it. Such a mechanism, although it provides ease of transformation, as well as an absolutely flat surface of the place to rest, significantly increases the cost of the model. But there is a box for bedding.

6. Puma - similar to the previous type of mechanism, this one unfolds according to the principle of raising and extending the seat of the sofa.

   
   

   At the same time, a soft platform rises to the vacated space from below, creating a single place for sleeping and relaxing. Such models are advantageous for easy unfolding, but, as a rule, they do not have a box for bedding. In addition, the backs of such models are separate pillows, which, in the mode of a place to sleep, always have nowhere to put them. Most often, this type of mechanism is on corner sofas.

7. The accordion is perhaps the most versatile model. It unfolds according to the “accordion” principle by extending the seat, which drags along and unfolds the back folded in half.

   
   

   The result is a spacious sleeping area. Whereas when folded it is very compact. But such an advantage also translates into a significant drawback: a lot of space is needed for an unfolded sofa, which will be fatal for a small room. In addition, such a mechanism requires considerable effort.

8. French folding bed - this option is hardly suitable for everyday use, but as an additional guest place it is quite suitable.

   
   

   The back of this model is usually replaced by pillows, which are removed before transformation. After that, the seat sequentially unfolds into three sections (according to the clamshell principle), forming a roomy place to relax. This type of mechanism is not reliable. In addition, there are uncomfortable gaps between the unfolded sections that interfere with comfortable rest. In addition, there is no laundry box.

9. American clamshell - unlike the "French" counterpart, this type of mechanism is more reliable and will withstand frequent transformations. It unfolds a little differently.

   
   

   First, a block with a folded component is pulled out of the sofa body. The seat of the pull-out unit rises, and the composite section unfolds forward like a clamshell and is installed on the legs. It turns out a spacious bed. However, not very comfortable seams remain between the sections. In addition, there is no compartment for linen.

10. Spartak is a stylish sofa, the unfolding mechanism of which is similar to the "American folding bed". Before starting the transformation, the pillows are removed from the seat.

    
    

    After that, a sofa block is lifted from the body, which, in turn, is decomposed into two more sections, which are installed on the legs. All sections are made of durable metal, which significantly reduces the weight of the structure in comparison with standard elements of other types of sofas. However, this design makes it impossible for the sofa to store bedding below.

11. Roll-out - another type of mechanism, characterized by both simplicity and reliability.

    
    

    At the heart of its transformation is a retractable front part, on which there is a pillow folded in half. This pillow unfolds and fits into the vacant space. A spacious, and most importantly, a sleeping place without seams is formed. However, the height from the floor of such a sofa may seem too small to someone.

12. Outdoor - perhaps the simplest and most economical type of sofa.

    
    

    The folding part, consisting of two parts, when folded, fits completely into the body of the sofa, forming its seat. Whereas, when unfolding, it is placed on the floor without legs or supports. The design is simple and therefore reliable. But, of course, there can be no question of any box for linen.

13. Konrad - a model with a three-section mechanism. When assembled, this is a beautiful and stylish sofa, and when disassembled, it is a spacious place to sleep.

    
    

    It is transformed by pulling out the seat, from which, in turn, the third section with the lifting part extends. As a result, a place to relax is not only large in area, but also high. The mechanism of this model, although reliable, is quite heavy. But there are boxes for storing bedding.

14. Dolphin - a similar type of transformation is most often found in corner sofas. The principle of its operation is the extension of the lower section of the long side, followed by lifting the pillow up with a soft handle.

    
    

    As a rule, a corner sofa of this design has a backrest consisting of individual pillows. Pillows have to be removed when unfolding the bed. The mechanism is resistant to loads, but wears out rather quickly. In addition, a carpet laid on the floor will greatly complicate the extension of the section.

15. Kangaroo - the principle of operation of the mechanism is similar to the "dolphin", with the only difference being that in the unfolded state it is much higher above the floor.

    
    

    However, this design loses its reliability. And, like models with the dolphin transformation type, this sofa does not have a long service life.

16. Recliner is the most modern and progressive kind of transformation mechanism. It allows you to adjust the position of the individual parts of the sofa - backrest, armrests, footrest, etc., thus creating the perfect place for relaxation.

    
    

    On some more expensive models of such sofas, vibration massagers are installed, which are controlled using the control panel. In addition, the appearance of such sofas is the most solid and presentable. However, they also have significant drawbacks. A full bed on such a sofa is unlikely to work. And the cost of even the simplest models bites.

The choice, as we see, is huge. So a sofa with which transformation mechanism to prefer? The first thing to consider is the size of the family. For one person, a sofa with an “elf” mechanism or some kind of “book” will suffice. Singles who are not constrained in their means and who want to stylishly and tastefully furnish, for example, a studio, can spend money on a recliner sofa. If the family is very large, then the best option would be roomy sofas when folded - for example, corner ones. For a small family, sofas of any other types are suitable for spaciousness.

To save space, it is also worth focusing on models that, both folded and unfolded, do not take up much space. Also, preference can be given to models with a lifting mechanism for storing bedding - space for blankets, pillows and blankets will not be superfluous. This option is especially relevant for sofas with pillow backs. It is not worth dwelling on options with unreliable mechanisms. They won't live up to your expectations. Those who are accustomed to sleeping on a perfectly flat surface of the bed should also avoid folding sofas and other varieties in which irregularities form between the pillows over time.

Otherwise, the results of the choice will focus on the preferences of the person. After all, as it usually happens: you go to a store or to a website, you see a sofa and you understand that it is what you need. And all these mechanisms, advantages and disadvantages fade into the background.

Equipped with a special built-in mechanism that allows you to turn each of them into a bed in a matter of seconds. The choice of this mechanism depends on the area of ​​​​the room, the frequency of use, as well as on various additional advantages (ease of layout, the presence of drawers for linen, etc.). All models can be conditionally divided according to the type of mechanism into rolling out, unfolding and unfolding. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Sofas with folding mechanism

This is a widespread and one of the oldest mechanisms. His bed is formed thanks to the back and seat. They are stacked horizontally when transformed, forming a double bed. The most popular types are "click-clack", "eurobook", "book".

"Book"

This is a very simple layout. It is necessary to raise the seat until it clicks, then lower it, after which the back takes a horizontal position. These types of folding sofas are designed for daily use. They create a high bed, and also suggest drawers designed for bed linen. These sofas are not the most reliable, as they wear out quickly enough. To expand the "book", you will need additional space. If it is located against a wall, then it will need to be moved away. Therefore, when it is best to immediately leave a distance behind the back of the sofa, so that later, when laying out, it does not have to be “carried” around the room.

"Click Clack"

Views with the "click-clack" transformation method have the same mechanism as the "book". At the same time, there is an intermediate position of the back, which allows you to remain in the “reclining-semi-sitting” position. This gives an additional advantage and makes this piece of furniture for relaxation even more comfortable. To move to the relax position, you need to raise the seat to the 1st click. Raising it to the 2nd click, you can expand the sofa completely.

"Eurobook"

Such types of folding sofas require practically no effort during the transformation. The seat is pulled forward, while the backrest fits into the free space. They are convenient, when laying out they do not require a lot of space (they can stand against the wall). Compared with the same "book" they form a wider, even bed. They also have drawers for laundry. A feature of such sofas is that they do not have such a mechanism as the "book". Thanks to this, they practically do not break. Their only drawback is that with everyday use, the seat rollers can spoil the floor surface.

Sofas with unfolding mechanism

This is quite popular, although not the most popular. Such types of sofas suggest that the sleeping place remains inside under the seat when folded, and when transformed, it first moves forward, and then unfolds to form a bed. The most common type is a folding bed, as well as its varieties: "sedaflex", French folding bed.

French cot

This is a triple folding mechanism located under the seat cushions. Before unfolding it, it is necessary to remove the pillows, then pull out the lower part by the handle, and then gradually unfold it. His bed is a frame, which consists of three sections connected by hinges, and a mattress. These types of sofa mechanisms are widely used in models that differ in design and price. They are very small and do not affect the appearance in any way. It does not assume the daily use of furniture. Such a sofa is more suitable for guests (exceeding the permissible load and frequent use will lead to sagging of the mattress). In addition, these models do not have a place to store linen.

"Sedaflex"

Similar types of transformation of sofas resemble a French folding bed. Although they are more expensive and durable. During the layout, you need to slightly raise the mechanism, and then pull it towards you with force. This is one of the most reliable models, it is able to withstand heavy loads without changing the frame. Such designs allow you to form a rather high and wide berth, while the folded sofas are very compact. The only disadvantage of such models is the lack of storage space for linen.

Types of sofas with roll-out mechanism

This type of mechanism is becoming increasingly popular due to ease of use, high strength and spaciousness of the bed. It is very convenient to lay out such a sofa, since the berth is pulled simply forward. But when acquiring such a model, you must carefully consider all the components of the mechanism. For example, experts say that a good sofa should have closer springs, then it will last a very long time. Models with a roll-out mechanism have one characteristic drawback - a low berth that can push through and scratch the floor during transformation. Common models: "dolphin" ("kangaroo"), "accordion".

"Accordion"

Similar types of transformation of sofas are based on the “accordion” principle: in this case, the seat rises to a slight click, and the double back folded into a house stretches like an accordion, thereby forming a flat bed with a seat. Such models are very easy and quick to unfold, have covers for each of the elements and drawers for linen.

"Dolphin" ("kangaroo")

This is a mechanism that is installed more often than others in various types of corner sofas. When laying out, a platform rolls out from under the seat, which then rises, forming a flat bed with a seat. These types of sofas are very durable, they can withstand high loads, so they are considered one of the most durable. But such models cannot be called compact.

Design features

It should be noted that the shape distinguishes island, straight and corner sofas. The latter are installed in the corners of the room. They are great for small rooms. This is one of the most modern and fashionable types of upholstered furniture. As soon as the sofa is in the room, it immediately becomes much more comfortable.

One of the advantages is the ability to vary the design and shape as desired. I must say that everyone, having considered the types of corner sofas, will be able to choose the one that suits him. The sides of such models can be the same or different in length.

Island sofas are most often sold in a rounded shape, and therefore, they cannot be placed in a corner and leaned against a wall. They should occupy a central place in spacious rooms.

Appointment of sofas

Such upholstered furniture for its intended purpose is conditionally classified into the following models:

At the same time, the mechanisms and types of models may differ, therefore, it is necessary to choose a specific thing that is directly suitable for your purposes. Often it is the types of sofa upholstery that determine their purpose. For example, models sheathed in leather are designed for kitchens or offices. For children's rooms, sofas are covered with bright and practical fabrics, from which it is easy to remove stains.

Types of sofas by size

All models are divided into compact and large designs. However, there is no single standard. One manufacturer makes a two-seat sofa 1.6 m long, and the other - 1.9 m.

It is necessary that the model that you like does not occupy all the free space in the room, does not block the balcony door. Before buying, measure the area of ​​\u200b\u200byour room and compare it with the dimensions of the sofa.

We hope the tips in this article will help you make the right choice, and your sofa will serve you faithfully for many years. Good luck with your purchase!