The process of arranging a country house - what needs to be considered. The process of arranging a country house - what you need to consider Do-it-yourself home improvement

For many, their home is not just a personal small fortress, but something much more. A house is a kind of living being that lives in the same rhythm with its owner, shares moments of happiness with him and helps to survive the bitterness of loss and defeat. Therefore, it is quite understandable the desire of each owner to equip his house so that he, as they say, pleases the eye, is stylish, beautiful and comfortable.

First of all, you need to make sure that your home is comfortable for living. The house must be warm. You also cannot do without electricity, water and sewerage. If your cottage is located far from the benefits of civilization and it is impossible to connect them from the outside, you need to install autonomous life support systems - an automatic heating boiler, an electric generator, a water pump, etc. Only after the house is equipped with all these necessary components of a modern home, it will be possible to move on to restoring comfort and arranging the interior decoration of the house.

Room design

How to equip the house from the inside? You should not buy any interior details you like, obeying a momentary impulse. First you need to develop a clear concept for the design of residential premises and clearly imagine in what style you would like to equip your home. For inspiration, you can look through design magazines, look for photos of beautiful houses on the Internet, of which there are a great many - this will help you make your choice.

Consider three popular styles of interior design of a private house.

Classic style involves the use of traditional materials. Parquet or natural wood on the floor, heavy curtains, vertical stripes with embossed and gilded wallpaper, mirrors in massive frames, stucco on the ceiling, blankets on the chairs, silk pillows on the sofa - these are the hallmarks of the classic English style. The furniture should be fairly heavy, made of dark wood, the seats usually upholstered in striped silk in shades of green or golden brown. In the living room of a house decorated in this style, it would be nice to build a fireplace, on the shelf of which you can place traditional mantel clocks and small porcelain figurines.
Country style. This style is ideal for a small country house. It uses materials common to a simple country house. Light unpainted wood floors, soft wallpaper with a small flower pattern, linen tablecloths and curtains embroidered and trimmed with knitted lace - all this will be appropriate in a country-style home. As additional interior details, you can use faience dishes, a copper samovar, a grandmother's chest or other little things dear to your heart. The main thing here is not to play too much with their number, otherwise you risk turning your house into a warehouse of all sorts of junk. Furniture for the home is better to buy wicker or made without any frills from ordinary light wood.
Hi-tech style. A house in this style should be equipped for people who want something unusual, new, unconventional. Minimalism, cubism, a combination of black and white, a lot of glass and shiny chrome - these are the main features of this style. A hybrid of a large aquarium with a spaceship - this is how a high-tech house looks like. The interior of such a house is characterized by the use of all kinds of transforming objects. A glass and metal coffee table that turns into a dining table, a transparent cabinet door that folds out into a long screen - these and other multifunctional furnishings like them are an integral part of a high-tech home.

Having decided on the style in which you will equip your home, you can begin to purchase the necessary materials and start finishing work. When the repair is completed, it will be time to purchase furniture and other interior details. Having put everything in its place, you can finally enjoy the result of your hard work. But the troubles do not end there yet, because the presence of a private house often implies the presence of a personal plot, which will also have to be worked on.

How to equip the yard at home

First of all, you need to take care of creating a fence, because your possessions must be protected. What kind of fence it will be, you decide. A low wrought iron fence, a hedge or a massive brick wall - it all depends on the location of the house and your personal taste.

After the fence is put up, you can start planning. Ideally, if the size of the backyard allows, it is necessary to allocate space for three main zones on it: a front zone where you can meet guests; areas for family recreation and economic zone, where auxiliary buildings, vegetable beds and berry bushes will be located.

In the front area, they usually place an access road, decorated with trees and shrubs on the sides, an elegant flower bed at the entrance to the house, a small fountain (if possible) and a lawn for picnics. The lawn is equipped with a canopy, under which garden furniture is installed, and a barbecue and barbecue area.
In the area intended for family recreation, you can build a gazebo for family tea parties, install sun loungers, swings (if there are children in the house), hang a hammock and make a small artificial reservoir, decorated along the banks with stones and aquatic plants.
In the economic zone there is a house for storing garden tools, a bathhouse or an outdoor shower, a greenhouse and beds for growing vegetables. Next to them you can plant berry bushes and fruit trees.

Throughout the site, it is necessary to plan and lay garden paths made of gravel or paving slabs. Don't forget to take care of their lighting and install small garden lanterns in the right places.

Landscaping of a plot of a private house of an urban or country type is a process no less time-consuming, costly and creative than creating an interior for a dwelling. A beautifully decorated spacious backyard or a small backyard, captivating with its originality - in order to embody your ideas about the beauty of the landscaping of the local area, all means are good. Even within the framework of an urban private household with a small piece of land, it is possible to organize not only an attractive outwardly, but also a practical green corner. Well, on the scale of suburban areas, the implementation of various types of landscape design will be limited only by your own imagination and budget for landscaping. In our extensive selection of design projects for the design of adjacent plots, we tried to collect examples for every taste, budget and stylistic preferences. We hope that you can be inspired by interesting design ideas and bring to life your own ideas for organizing landscape design in your summer cottage, backyard or private yard.

A detailed plan is the key to a successful design

Before proceeding with the purchase of the necessary equipment, seedlings and finishing materials, it is important to draw up a clear and detailed plan for the location of all elements of landscape design - from large buildings to the smallest bush. Indeed, even the creation of an image of the site, which seemed to be created by nature itself, requires the tireless attention of the owners. The more detailed and accurate your layout of elements and the sequence of their occurrence on your site, the less time, effort and money you will spend on landscaping the local area. Agree that it would be a shame to spend a lot of effort on creating a flower bed in the place where you later have to lay a water pipe for an artificial reservoir.

On a detailed plan for the location of landscape design elements of the site, it should be noted:

buildings (gazebo, summer kitchen, shed, veranda, outdoor shower, playground);
reservoirs or water structures (laying of drainage and water pipes is carried out in the first place);
alpine slides, cascading stone structures;
garden paths;
places for planting trees and shrubs;
the location of flower beds and flower beds (the time for organizing the design element of the site will largely depend on the type of flower bed);
fencing of the local area (in some cases, zoning of a large area is carried out using small fences, "living" walls, the location of which must also be foreseen in advance);
decorative elements;
system of illumination and illumination of a facade of the house and a site.

There are a lot of options for the execution of landscape design, there are design styles with their own basic concepts and motives, within which some classification can also be distinguished. But we can safely say that all the basics of stylistic trends are just a "skeleton" of design, to which you can add your own ideas and fantasies.

Conventionally, all design options for adjacent territories can be divided into those that look as if nature itself created the image of the site, and the person could only effectively fit into the resulting picture. It seems that perennial plants themselves have grown in surprisingly organically selected places, bushes and flowers are located around them, and small reservoirs seem to have existed in their places for many years - a person only laid paths between these harmonious elements of the site and used the lighting system to highlight the most spectacular ones.

The second option is a qualitative opposite - strict symmetry, verified sizes and shapes, clarity in the arrangement of all elements, indicating the tireless attention of the owners to the appearance of their local area. If there is a lawn on such a site, then it is perfectly trimmed, the garden paths are stunning with the clarity of forms, and in the flower beds the flowers are arranged according to the flowering time.

Garden paths - practicality and beauty

Garden paths are not only a necessary element of landscape design for moving around the site at any time of the year, but also a way of zoning the territory, its decoration. Proper arrangement of tracks will help you spend a minimum amount of time and effort moving around the site, between its main elements. Regardless of which style of territory design you choose, how to fill your backyard or small courtyard, paths are needed to move from home to a garage, gate or gate, buildings (arbor or shed) and various landscape elements.

The main requirement for a garden path is the smallest distance from one element of the site to another. Sometimes, in order to shorten the path, it is necessary to sacrifice the beauty or originality of the laid element of landscape design. As for the width of the paths, there is an unspoken rule for the main tops - 1-1.5 m. For small paths leading the owners of the site to the most hidden corners of the yard - at least half a meter wide.

In addition to dimensions, there are also some requirements for the appearance of the tracks. These design elements of the territory should not resonate with the image of the site. Paths should also be consistent with the basic choice of landscaping materials. With an abundance of stone structures (brazier, fencing, cladding of the foundation of a building or even facade decoration), it would be logical to use natural material to equip the site with garden paths.

Conventionally, all types of tracks can be divided into two types - solid and non-solid. The name speaks for itself. The choice of one or another type will depend on the size of the site (the length of the paths) and the role of garden paths in its arrangement (whether they are a key design element or play an exclusively practical role).

According to the type of material used, garden paths can be divided into:

stone (plastushka, pebbles, paving stones and not only);
wooden;
concrete;
brick;
paths from improvised materials and construction waste (from glass to used plastic covers).

Here is an example of a garden path design in the now popular steppingstones style. The elements of such trails seem to be places to set the foot - you move along large stones or saw cuts of logs dug into the ground. One of the practical and at the same time economical ways to design such a path is to make concrete tiles of various shapes. A beautiful, modern and practical path can be made on your own.

An original and outwardly very attractive effect can be achieved by combining the material of garden paths. For example, strictly square concrete slabs look harmoniously in combination with pebble stone. No less effect can be achieved by combining solid wooden paths with small pebbles or flats.

Flowerbeds and flower beds - decoration of the site

Flowerbeds and flower beds are a necessary element of any landscape design. Even on the most modest-sized courtyard, you can find a place to organize a flower bed, especially since there are a lot of types of these elements of landscape design. Flowerbeds differ in shape and size, location in relation to the horizon line and the choice of plants for planting. Each owner of a personal plot, summer cottage or private courtyard will be able to find his best option.

Flowerbeds are divided into the following types:

regular - different plants are planted in such flower beds that bloom in a certain period of time, but are arranged in the form of a certain pattern;
irregular - the most popular type of flower beds that can delight the owners of the site and their guests with flowering throughout the warm season;
raised - differ in design features, the structure is a frame of wooden boards, stones or bricks, covered with earth and located above the horizon line;
vertical ("living" walls) - the best option for small areas or decoration of fences, walls of some buildings
carpet - the planting of plants is carried out so tightly and in a clear order that it allows you to create an imitation of a carpet pattern;
mono-flowers - by name it is clear that plants of the same type are located in such a flower garden.

Raised flower beds can often be found in household plots and in the yards of private houses. Which are used not to decorate the territory, but as an agricultural element - for growing cucumbers and tomatoes. The concept of "dacha hard labor" for many of our compatriots has sunk into oblivion, but the ability to pick fresh vegetables and herbs to the table overpowers modern trends in landscape design.

Artificial reservoirs in the local area

Small ponds, fountains, ponds and home waterfalls have always been popular with both landscape designers and their customers. If you look towards the Japanese design of gardens and parks, which has become an example in many areas of this type of design art, then the site should contain stones, plants and water.

When organizing water facilities on the site, first of all, you need to decide for what needs you need them - whether it will be an exclusively decorative reservoir or water from it will be used for irrigation, for example.

Fencing the site - use the fence as a decor

Any site needs a fence. Of course, the design of the fence, the material of execution and the color palette will be chosen by you in accordance with the design of the facade of your house. But the fencing of the local area can be used not only as a demarcation of the boundaries of the site, protection from uninvited guests and prying eyes, but also to decorate the landscape design of your yard. Weaving plants planted near a mesh fence or fence with special hooks will create a green image of the boundaries of the site.

By combining a fence with vertical flower beds, you can create a completely unique image of the boundaries of the site and the entire territory as a whole. Original "live" inserts of greenery and flowers will refresh the look of even the most urban style fence.

Buildings, recreation areas and barbecue areas

Having even a very modest house territory, any owner wants to organize places for outdoor recreation, an area for meals, barbecues, sectors for accommodating guests and holding parties. Depending on the size of the site, your needs and financial capabilities, you can design recreation areas with various functional backgrounds.

From European countries, the motif of organizing recreational areas like Spanish patios has penetrated into landscape design. A small area, most often fenced on all sides by buildings, buildings or a fence, is equipped in a universal way - here you can just talk in the fresh air, have a bite to eat, drink refreshing drinks, receive a small group of guests and even have a modest party. In Russian realities, such a place to relax must be accompanied by the presence of a barbecue - outdoor recreation without barbecue is not considered successful.

In order to organize a place for a meal, terraces or areas under awnings are ideal, so that you can enjoy delicious meals outdoors without fear of rain. Most often, garden furniture is used for the dining area - metal, wooden, wicker. Given that the functional segment is located under the roof, it is possible to use soft pillows to increase the level of comfort and even organize a soft seating area on sofas and chairs made of artificial rattan. Here, under a canopy, you can place equipment for barbecue. On the one hand, such an installation is convenient in terms of traffic, on the other hand, it is safe, because the barbecue equipment is not part of the main building.

Site lighting - an element of landscape design

Ensuring the local area with a sufficient level of illumination at night is not only a matter of safety, but also of beauty. A thoughtful and competent arrangement of lighting fixtures will allow not only to move around the site without a flashlight, but also to create a completely unique atmosphere of a private courtyard and house facade. Highlighting parts of buildings, flower beds and paths, steps and decorative sculptures, you can end up with a unique image of a personal plot.

Formally, all lighting of the yard and house can be divided into functional (utilitarian) and decorative. From the names it is clear that the first is necessary to a greater extent for safety (it includes the illumination of the entrance to the building, garage, gate or gate, the entrance to the site itself), and the second is responsible for decorating the territory with the help of lighting (illumination of the most outstanding elements of landscape design, which can be both fountains and bridges across the pond, and the most common lilac bush).

For small areas, backyards of private urban-type houses and just small summer cottages, it may be sufficient to evenly distribute the lamps along the garden paths and hang a lantern on the building at the main entrance. For large areas, different types of lighting fixtures may be needed - from pendant lights for buildings to LED linens for large trees and shrubs.

Lighting equipment should be all-weather durable and it is desirable to work from a charge of solar energy. When using any type of lighting, it is necessary to plan the placement of fixtures so that the boundaries of the site can be seen even at night. But at the same time, the lighting should not be too bright - a garden path flooded with light in pitch darkness makes a psychologically difficult impression on a person walking along it.

Some ten years ago, our compatriots were proud of decorating their summer cottage or the adjacent territory of a private courtyard with various sculptures. But following Europe, where the use of garden gnomes and animal sculptures began to be considered bad form, Russian owners of yards and estates stopped decorating their garden paths in this way. But the use of flowers will never go out of style. Flowering plants in large garden pots and tubs, fancy flowerpots or monolithic concrete structures will always be relevant.

The advantage of this type of decoration is that you can use flower pots everywhere - in a spacious area to decorate a terrace or a dining area under a canopy and in a small backyard, where nothing fits except for a couple of comfortable chairs and a table. But in the realities of the Russian climate, you need to make sure that you have a place where to hide flowers for the cold season.

A private house is good because it has its own yard. It is good to relax in it, you can decorate it the way you want. But everything should be done according to certain rules - landscape design of the yard, that's what it's called. The task is not as simple as it seems.

General principles

To make your yard beautiful, harmonious and comfortable, it is advisable to create a plan before starting work, and then turn this plan into reality. And by the way, in most cases, with the independent development of landscape design, the result is very different from the project. Either they saw a new plant that was not on the plan, or they didn’t like in reality what looked “super” in the picture. Nevertheless, the landscaping of the courtyard of your house should be done according to the rules, otherwise you may end up with an uncomfortable yard and an unpresentable view.

Preparing a site plan

The first thing you will need is a floor plan to scale. You can draw it on a sheet in a cage or on graph paper. Take a certain scale, for example, one meter is one or two cells. In the second option, it will be possible to draw small details in more detail, but the plan will be large. The plan should show:

With this initial plan, you can start planning the yard. On this plan, it is immediately necessary to highlight shaded places (the sun appears only for a few hours), partial shade (half a day is illuminated by the sun) and sunny (there is almost no shadow at all) zones. To do this, it is best to take colored pencils and shade the zones with different colors.

A large area for parking cars, a little less for barbecues, swimming pools and summer holidays. Large or small area - it does not matter. Anyone can be cozy Plantings are only around the perimeter of the plot, the main area is free - for lawns, flower beds

If there are lower and higher zones on the site, they should also be highlighted. It is also necessary to designate sources, springs, retaining walls or the intended places for their installation, all other features of the landscape. All this information should be taken into account when developing the landscape design of the yard.

Decide on the central object

Before starting work on landscaping the yard, you need to decide what you would like to focus on. This refers to a large object: a pond, a fountain, a gazebo with or without a barbecue, a pergola. This object is placed in the central place, and all the other, smaller ones are placed around it. Moreover, if you have chosen a pond, it does not mean that there will be no gazebo or fountain on the site, just the pond will be the main object. It is the main "chip", and all other structures will only beat it, complement it.

In this case, the central zone is a recreation area and a lawn.

The same rule holds true if you want to make the main "theme of the courtyard" a recreation area - a gazebo or a pergola, just a platform with sofas, benches, a hammock, etc. A pond, a fountain, and small architectural objects may well be located next to them. The idea is that this zone is the highlight of your yard, and all other objects will beat it. Because, in a usually small space, two or three competing ideas are chaos and lack of harmony.

Finding a place for everything

Having decided on the set of desired objects, we take a sheet of cardboard, cut out all the objects from it. We cut it to the scale at which the map was drawn, of the form in which the construction is planned. You can color, you can sign.

We take the images and lay them out on the plan. Place the selected “main object” in the center of the composition. This does not mean that its place is strictly in the center - maybe on the side of the site. It's just that this corner should be visible from the windows and / or from the entrance. After all, you should get aesthetic pleasure from your yard.

When we found a place for the central zone, we begin to figure out where to put all the other larger objects. Some can be located close to each other, others - at a certain distance. If everything you want does not fit, you will have to sacrifice something or reduce the size. Here everyone decides what is more important to him.

We lay paths and develop a lighting system

When everything you want to see on the site is placed on the plan, it's time to lay paths and think over the lighting system. Why do these two different systems need to be planned at the same time? Because the paths are usually illuminated, otherwise it is not very convenient to walk along them at night. So they pull the cables along them, supplying voltage to the lamps, and also extending the lighting to all the key points of the yard - to the gazebo, fountain, stream, etc.

When planning tracks, there are two basic rules. First - if you need to visually bring the object closer, we lay a straight path. This rule applies if the site is large in area or long and narrow. Another possible area of application is a courtyard decorated in a minimalist style. It's just that other forms are unacceptable - only strict geometric shapes. Although, broken lines are also welcome.

In all other cases, straight tracks are avoided. There is no need to “wind” too much, but winding, smoothly turning paths harmoniously fit into any other style of courtyard design.

When outlined on the plan, draw lamps to illuminate the yard. Along the paths - after a meter and a half or two, to illuminate gazebos and playgrounds - more often. And the backlighting of water looks beautiful if there are “water” objects.

Site layout from improvised means

How else, besides the site plan on graph paper and cardboard analogues of various landscape objects, can you visualize your design project? There is a simple way - using ordinary plasticine or other improvised means. It is better to make a house and other buildings from foam and cardboard, a gazebo from sticks. Lay out the tracks from material similar to the planned "original". This will help to evaluate the invented texture and color scheme. Everything else - benches, a pond, fountains, trees, bushes, flowers - we sculpt all this from plasticine. For plausibility, trees and shrubs can be made from twigs by sticking "foliage" of about the same shade. And yes, we do everything on a scale (for example, 1 meter is equal to 1 cm or 2 cm). This is exactly a three-dimensional 3D image, which will accurately convey to you the proportions, convenience and all other nuances of the yard landscape design you have created.

Plasticine courtyard design project - excellent 3D visualization

Landscape Design Programs

If you are a confident PC user, then the task of developing a design will help to simplify programs for landscape design. The bad news is that they are paid, but it will be easy and interesting to create a landscape design for the courtyard of a private house. There are about a dozen programs, but here are the most popular:

Our garden. There is a large built-in library of plants, a planner for paving, fences, gates, etc. The ability to download the missing materials or textures, plants is available.
Google ScatchUp. This is not a profile program, but it has a landscape planning section, which is very good - it is full of lessons on working with landscape creation.
Punch. The disadvantage of the program is that it is not possible to add your own objects. You can only use those that are in the software library. Another disadvantage is that there is no way to export the results, that is, you will not be able to use the created project in other programs. But it is simple, and requires almost no time to learn.
Sierra Land Designer 3D. Large base of plants and other objects. It is possible to enter your own data and use it in your work. Each possible action has a hint, so it's easy to figure it out along the way. The program indicates the type of soil and the style in which you want to decorate your yard. The program will automatically select suitable objects. At the end of the project, you can print the project and get an estimate.

Examples of house planning

Independent landscape design of the courtyard of a private house is not an easy task. The difficulty is that often what looks good in the picture or “in the head” turns out to be “not very” in reality. Therefore, it is easier to rely on photos of real objects. At least there you can see what happened. The idea can be taken “as a whole”, or it can be partially adapted to suit your own desires or conditions.

Example one - with water objects

For example, the center is . Do you still want to have a gazebo, a fountain and a stream, flower beds, benches? In this case, this option would look good:

The option with a “real” stream is easily implemented if there is at least a small difference in height on the site. The fountain is then placed at the highest point, the pond at the lowest. Water with this arrangement runs by gravity, it is only necessary to organize its supply from the pond to the fountain (using a pump of a certain power and a pipe system).

Landscaping of the courtyard of a private house with a swimming pool in front of the doors

If there is no elevation difference, there are two ways out - to make it artificially (a very large amount of work and significant material costs) or to make two autonomous water objects - a fountain and a pond, and make a "fake" stream from stones. Another option is not to make a stream at all. An unconnected pond and fountain is also a very viable and beautiful option for decorating the local area.

Example two - in the center of the recreation area

If the pond is usually taken a certain distance from the entrance to the house, then the recreation area is often made nearby. But "recreation area" can be perceived in different ways. For some, these are comfortable sofas, benches, on which it is convenient to read, for someone - a platform with a gazebo and a table located next to the barbecue.

Recreation area - everyone understands in their own way

Depending on the wishes, a recreation area of any type can be near the entrance, or maybe at the opposite end of the site. And near the same gazebo there may be a pond or a fountain. But not a gazebo near the pond, but a pond near the gazebo. Here is the difference. The path from the entrance leads to the gazebo, and from it you can get to the pond.

Near the gazebo, indoor or outdoor area for recreation, flower beds, rock gardens, rockeries can be located. There are flower beds along the path, taller plants - bushes and trees, in the shade of which it is reasonable to place benches. But no matter what you plant along the path, the main object should be visible in the future - a gazebo or a platform with sofas.

Photo ideas of beautiful corners of private courtyards

Landscape design of the yard is not an easy task even for professionals, and even more so for amateurs. There are too many nuances to know. It is much easier to find the design you like, and then reproduce the photo on your site.

front garden

A front garden is a small part of the area between the facade of the house and the fence. Not everyone wants to put the house close to the sidewalk, as well as move it far into the plot. So it turns out in front of the house a narrow (a meter or two) strip of land, which, except for flowers and shrubs, can no longer be ennobled.

No matter how narrow the strip between the fence and the house is, it is advisable to divide it into two zones - a flower garden and a path. The path is not necessarily a solid laid tile or other coating. It can be lawn grass with tiles laid in random order (with gaps).

A path is desirable - after all, you will need to take care of the plants once again without worrying about the cleanliness of the shoes

If the climate is hot, the area is arid, or there is no desire / opportunity to mess with, you can replace the grass with mulch or fine gravel. An excellent composition is obtained from painted colored gravel and several beautiful plants.

Pay attention to the location of the plants - it depends on the type of fence. If the fence is solid, you need to develop a planting plan so that they look good from the windows. In this case, the tallest plants are located closer to the fence, the shortest - closer to the house. If the fence is rare, more decorative, and you want a beautiful view from the street, we change the planting plan exactly the opposite: the tallest plants are along the house, the shortest ones are closer to the street.

If the “face” of the front garden is turned towards the street Flowers or plants of approximately the same height - if everything needs to look decent from all sides Interesting option - convenient, beautiful and unusual Traditional design of the site in front of the fence

If you want a beautiful view from two sides, there are two options. The first - we plant small and medium-sized varieties of flowers and greenery in the flower garden. The second - we divide the front garden into several zones, make separate flower beds or alpine slides / rockeries that look good from any point.

Entrance / entrance group

The entrance group is the area near the porch, the entrance group is near the gate. As you understand, the design is different, although there are common features: all the "decorations" should not block the view. You should be able to clearly see who enters or drives into your territory. Therefore, mainly medium and small plants are used.

The traditional way to decorate the area near the porch or gate is flower beds or flower beds. They can be of a standard type - only plants of different types that create a constantly flowering or green carpet.

Dwarf trees - unusual and beautiful

You can also follow the latest trends in landscape design - take up most of the area with decorative gravel or mulch, plant plants at a distance from each other. In addition to the modern look, this option is good because less care is required for fewer plants, and less money will be spent on the purchase. This will really help to get by with "little blood" if you have just begun to translate into reality the landscape design of the courtyard of a private house that you created. Too many plants to buy and plant at a time - a lot of money and time is needed. And so, you can gradually add plants, at the same time adjusting the plan along the way.

Track design

Having planned the tracks, you still need to choose the material from which they will be made. The standard approach is paving slabs, but it requires a lot of money, although the coating is reliable and convenient. If finances are tight, you can temporarily. Some of them require a little money, but they look great, and they are good in operation.

Along the edge of the paths, you can start up a small bush - make it undersized. If you wait until the shrub grows once, plant low-growing varieties of flowers. They come in a variety of heights, colors and flowering times.

The second often built-in option for decorating a place along the paths is flower beds. And, again, they can be made “in a modern way” - against the background of backfilling with rubble or mulch. This cannot be called a rockery, although the idea is taken from there.

Backyard

All the theoretical calculations about landscaping the yard were, in fact, about how to equip the backyard. It is this part of the courtyard that is closed from prying eyes and it is here that you want it to be beautiful, cozy and comfortable. We will not talk about planning again, but we will talk about how and with what it is better to pave this area.

If you have a piece of paradise planned in your backyard, you have no problems. Plants, lawns, paths, everything will be painted, how and what to do is clear. But if you want to make a recreation area here, so that you can put a table for the summer, sun loungers - lie down in the sun, maybe - install a pool? How then should the backyard cover be? There are options:

Lawn. This is a great option if the groundwater level is low, the soil drains water well, or the site is good. If not, there will be puddles, mud, grass problems.
For some, comfort is tall grass A barbecue area at the far end of the yard is reasonable In the backyard of a private house you can arrange a waterfall, and also a brick brazier The most natural landscape is possible
Lay paving slabs or pave everything with flagstone - a good option even for clay soils with high groundwater levels, easy to care for. But he is too "urban", tough and inexorable.
Combine lawn with tiles. A very correct approach. And it is convenient, and beautiful, and there is not much dirt, and there is where to walk barefoot.

As you can see, there are three options, but there are thousands of ways to implement them, or even more. Different decoration styles, different plants, material combinations, furniture, decorations, ponds/fountains/benches/swings. Do not count everything. All this allows you to create exactly your yard. Individual and different from others.

Just a photo

Fencing off a recreation area is an ideal solution for many

Rules for selecting plants: the highest ones are near a wall or fence, further away - lower

Courtyard of a private house with a fountain and a stream - stylish and beautiful

Beautiful paths are not always difficult and expensive

Leisure flooring can be made of boards or planken - a polymer similar to wood

Retaining walls - difficult and expensive, but unusual and beautiful

Bar counter in the interior of the living room

The interiors of modern living rooms today are increasingly complemented by bar counters. They become not only a stylish solution, but also carry a payload. With their help, you can give the living room personality, make it larger, more comfortable and update the interior at minimal cost. Read about this and much more in our article.

How to choose and place a bed in a girl's room

With age, the needs of girls change, and their formation as a person directly depends on how well the furniture for the children's room is chosen. In the article, we consider the criteria for choosing furniture for a nursery for girls, depending on age and favorite activities.

Kitchen design with breakfast bar

Some time ago, the design of a kitchen with a breakfast bar was considered an element of luxury. Some people thought that the bar in the kitchen was an obscene element. Today, what once seemed like a luxury has become an elegant and functional part of the kitchen interior. As you already understood, the topic of our next article is the design of a living room kitchen with a bar counter.

Kitchen design with furniture from the Ikea store

Choosing kitchen furniture is not an easy task. The search for a suitable kitchen set results in a monotonous movement from one furniture showroom to another. We offer to use the services of Ikea, where you can choose the design of the kitchen and the right furniture without leaving your home. For more information about the assortment of the Swedish brand and how to choose, read our article.

Wardrobe in the interior of the living room

The closet in the interior of the living room can play a key role in shaping the atmosphere. The rich selection of models, styles and shapes offered by manufacturers can confuse the buyer. We decided to understand all this diversity and prepared for you a small overview of non-standard solutions that will allow you to create a pleasant and relaxed atmosphere in the living room.

Best Large Kitchen Design Ideas

A large kitchen is one of the most important home spaces. It is designed not only for cooking, but also for spending free time and socializing. Therefore, the design of a large kitchen should be functional, comfortable and cozy. From our article you will learn the latest trends in the design of a huge kitchen and find some tips from professional designers.

DIY old cabinet decor

Do you always need to buy new furniture to change your home decor? Maybe you should try to make a unique decor of the old cabinet with your own hands? Moreover, there are many ways and technologies for this, which we describe in detail in our article. We will also reveal the secrets of restoring an old chiffonier and how to decorate it.

Design projects of a living room for an apartment and a private house

The interior of the living room creates our mood, and before that we ourselves choose a design project for it. Of course, the repair in the photo of design agencies looks stylish and beautiful. At the same time, few people thought that this beauty is not for living people. So why not make it more comfortable by contacting real professionals?

Sofa in the interior of the living room

The sofa can be called the main subject of any living room. It is the center of relaxation, the center of the room and a favorite place to hang out with friends or family. A properly selected sofa can create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere, help you tune in to a relaxing mood and, of course, become a stylish accent of the room. If you find the right color and size of the sofa, then the whole room will change. In this article we will talk about the role of the sofa in the interior of the living room.

Hallway design in a private house

Every modern person strives to make his home attractive, stylish and comfortable. It is good that in the modern world there are all conditions and opportunities for profitable and practical purchases for this. Therefore, many people are happy to use such conditions in order to decorate their home and make it bright and unusual. Each room plays its own role, so do not give up the prospect of taking advantage of such excellent conditions. The modern design of the hallway in the house helps to make it practical, convenient for everyone. Therefore, many are happy to order a design project, or create it themselves, on their own. If you want the design of the hallway in the house to be done with the mind and arrangement, then you should definitely use the tips in this article.

Do-it-yourself home improvement is a creative and very interesting process. Moreover, modern materials and a huge selection of tools will allow you to bring your design idea to life. Many will now ask: where to start home improvement? Creating decorative elements for a man who has held tools in his hands at least once in his life will not be difficult.

Initially, you need to make a drawing, purchase all the necessary parts and assemble them according to the instructions. Thus, saving your money, you create a new unique style of home decoration. A place for making furniture with your own hands must be chosen with good lighting. Agree that showing your friends a closet that you made with your own hands is worthy of respect.

Recently, individual construction has become more and more relevant. This is due to the fact that people are trying to retire, moving from large cities to small towns with clean air. It is in such an area that a person can feel calm and comfortable, but only in order to build such a country house, you need to make a lot of efforts, as well as properly equip it. The harmonious ratio of interior items will give a feeling of comfort and warmth in your home.

Ideas for home improvement

Home improvement in the city somewhat limits the creative scope, but nothing, you can modernize any of your rooms yourself, for example, it can be installing mirrors or assembling furniture, or simply decorating the room with unusual colors. Equipping a balcony with a decorative lattice or ropes for drying clothes and flower beds will make the balcony space more efficient for domestic needs, as well as decorate the facade of your house.

Some tips for increasing the area of the apartment:

Replacing right angles with curved partitions;
Disassemble the internal walls between the rooms and make one;
Get rid of partitions and make a studio apartment;
Replace sliding doors.

There are also other alternatives:

Hang translucent or light curtains;
Make some wall mirror;
Photo wallpaper or painting. For example, the coastline will be able to visually enlarge the space;
For a spacious apartment, stretch ceilings in the living room and parquet will be just right. And to break the apartment into several sections, experts recommend using wooden floors. Also, spacious apartments can be equipped as a work office, and there are many such cases now.

home furnishing cost

How much does home improvement cost? A question that interests many people. The approximate cost of home improvement ranges from $100 to several thousand dollars, depending on the cost of materials and the complexity of the work.

Home furnishing traditions

What traditions are manifested in home improvement? Our Ancestors had different views about the arrangement of the house, where children grew up, received guests, loved and celebrated. Let's try to restore Russian traditions and create a space, observing customs to improve home life. Initially, the choice of location played a very important role. Russian villages were not in vain located near lakes and reservoirs, on a hill near the springs. The zone was well washed by the energy flows of air and water.

During the construction of the house, the man set the orientation to the cardinal points. He set up a dwelling where the rays of the sun gave the most warmth and light, where a picturesque view of the cultivated lands opened up. They tried to build houses on the south side. In no case should you build on a place where there was a road in the past. Because the energy of life did not accumulate in the house, but passed by along the old path. It was also an unfavorable place if the remains of human bones were found there or other unpleasant events occurred. This entailed misfortune for the inhabitants of the future home.

Construction on the site of the bath is also prohibited. Because the bath was considered a place to remove dirt, not only physical, but also energetic. It was said that the spirit of the bannik lives there. It was an unlit place where there was not a single icon. Therefore, something unusual sometimes happens there, if the rituals of visiting are not followed.

A favorable place for building a house was a resting place for cattle. In the people, it denoted the power of fertility. Animals are more sensitive to energy flows, and the ancients knew about it.

I would like to note that the Orthodox faith has pagan roots, which Christianity has preserved. This is confirmed by the traditions of home improvement of the Russian people - this is still a serious and responsible matter.

The Slavic interior was a model of simplicity and comfort. For example, the Russian stove was the most important symbol in any Russian home. It covered an area of about three square meters. All the heat came from the stove, evenly heating the room for a whole day. She allowed to keep food hot for a long time, to dry clothes, and in damp and cloudy weather to sleep on it. The fact is that the fire lit in the furnace is a symbol of all pagan holidays. And later this revered element moved to the Orthodox church in the form of lit candles.

Each member of the family had their own space in the house. The place of the mistress is near the stove, the place of the owner is at the very entrance. This is the place of the protector and guardian. Old people often lay on the warm and comfortable stove. And the children were scattered throughout the house, or sat on a flooring raised at the level of the stove. The red corner in the house marked the Christian altar, the place where everyone who entered the hut had to look and cross himself, greeting the hosts. Of the furniture, only a table and one or two benches can be named, replacing a modern bed. Such a space is typical for peasants, because wealthy people lived in a completely different way.

And these are Russian traditions in home improvement:

The threshold of the house is its foundation. There is an opinion that ancestral spirits accumulate in its place. That is why at the entrance of the door they hang or draw a horseshoe or a cross - a symbol of the protection of the home.
Dried sunflower inflorescences and corncobs were placed in the kitchen - a talisman for children from diseases and the evil eye. "Spits" of garlic, onion and pepper - give good health.
Embroidered linen towels with various patterns are a symbol of life and a guarantee of the health of the inhabitants of the house.
Windows are a kind of connection with the environment. The face of life, warmth in Slavic traditions is the eastern and southern sides.
Unnecessary things in the house create chaos and disorder not only in the house, but also in thoughts. Therefore, you need to systematically get rid of them. And it is best to do this on the eve of Easter or before Christmas.

In the old days, the Russians followed the traditions, according to which every thing in the home should have its place, and for many centuries. The ancestors knew that all life on our earth wakes up thanks to the sun, so the doors should go straight to the south. In some villages, this tradition is still observed.

The left side of the house was considered the possession of otherworldly forces and had a feminine essence. And the right side was alive and was called the upper room. Here was the kingdom of the God of warmth and light - Dazhdbog. Home improvement in the Orthodox tradition included the presence of many icons and a home altar.

The beauty and functionality of a private yard is one of the priorities of a good owner. Creating a comfortable space on an allotted plot of land, sometimes you have to make an effort comparable to those required for arranging a home interior. However, this process is not only for a professional designer.

The yard of this private house is provided for recreation

Clarify the purpose of our yard

First of all, you should think about what functions the plot of land will perform. Some owners of private houses cannot imagine their vacation without a shady garden, while others certainly need an artificial pond with ornamental fish, and in winter - a skating rink for children. All this requires additional space, which should be immediately taken into account in the site improvement project. On the allocated territory, it is necessary to correctly place facilities for economic needs. To facilitate the task, we have compiled a list from which you can choose what is difficult to do without:

bath and summer shower;
garage;
various outbuildings;
swimming pool or decorative pond;
summer kitchen, in which it is possible to provide a brazier;
dog house;
playground for children;
fruit trees and shrubs;
garden;
paths and green spaces.

Having made your own list, it is worth expressing on paper all the ideas for landscaping the territory so that the necessary facilities fit on the site - from the kitchen to the garage. This process allows you to consider the shortcomings of the scheme, as well as to realize everything, considering the composition from above. It is important to consider how convenient it will be to move around the territory, as well as how the allotment will look from different viewpoints.

When planning a site, it is necessary to think over in detail all the necessary buildings and plantings.

We divide the yard into sections according to functions

To increase the functionality of a personal plot, it makes sense to consider dividing it into zones. This technique allows you to allocate a place to relax, make a children's corner, and also separate beds with vegetables from the main territory. To designate clear boundaries, you can use several options for fences:

To separate a sports, children's corner or relaxation zone, a low picket fence is suitable.
Sometimes you need to build a cozy corner that will not be visible from the street. In this situation, trellises or modern garden trellises are suitable.
The partition can be built conditionally - for example, with the help of forged arches braided with roses or other climbing plants. Such fences will serve as the basis for landscaping the site, they are easy to make with your own hands.
Some types of partitions made of natural materials - bamboo, wicker, rattan are in perfect harmony with any structures in the yard, and also serve as a wonderful decor element.
Mats as fences will help in creating an oriental style of a private courtyard. In this case, it is recommended to plant plants that love the sun in flower beds.
The garden can be separated using a fence made of bricks, stones fastened with cement mortar, and other improvised means.

The yard is divided by a trellis into a recreation area and an economic area

Walkways for movement and decoration

Paths are a necessary functional element of any yard. If you pay enough attention to them, they will become a real decoration of the territory. We will note several options for arranging tracks:

For the improvement of the central part of the yard, it is best to build paths made of stone, paving stones or concrete tiles. To make them unusual and spectacular, the gaps between the plates can be filled with small pebbles or glass granules. Or plant grass and other low-growing plants in these gaps. It is important that the plantings are not too demanding to care for.
The yard will be decorated with paths made of wooden saw cuts. They are fixed as close as possible to each other, and sawdust or bark is poured into the gaps between the round elements. Such paths are appropriate anywhere in the courtyard - they look good both in the center and between the trees.
Modern landscape designers often suggest using wooden boards as the basis for paths. In this case, each element must be carefully adjusted to each other in order to obtain the most even surface. After the construction of such tracks, they need to be painted or varnished to increase their service life.
The simplest paths can be built in the garden - just sprinkle them with gravel.

Easy and pleasant to move along a beautiful path

Plantings and decor

Landscape gardening of a land plot is an important component of its appearance. With the help of thoughtful and well-made flower beds, properly selected shrubs and trees, a simple and unremarkable courtyard can be easily turned into a cozy garden.

A house immersed in greenery

If the walls of the house have lost their original appearance, they can be hidden behind climbing plants. Do-it-yourself vertical gardening is quite simple. You should choose the most unpretentious specimens of plants: hops, ivy, grapes or wisteria are suitable. It is desirable to plant them under the wall that faces the sun. All that is needed for this is a strip of land under the house, or long container boxes with soil.

The second option for vertical gardening is simpler. You need to start by fixing identical containers with earth on the wall or fence, in which flowers and greens should be planted. You can use plastic bottles, milk canisters and other unnecessary material.

Vertical gardening at home has its own characteristics. It is worth remembering that the walls of the house, entwined with greenery, keep cool better, as thick foliage traps the sun's rays. Probably, this method of gardening is not suitable for those whose house is located in the shady part of the yard.

The garden is made of stones

It is not difficult to arrange a rock garden on your site, besides, such decor will cost quite inexpensively. Landscaping in general and gardening of the site, in particular, will become more original if it is emphasized with a stone composition. Note that such a solution has many advantages, the main of which is simple maintenance.

With a competent approach to the issue, a rock garden will be the highlight of any private area. For its construction, large boulders will be needed, which should be placed on the allocated area. It is better to choose stones of different colors and textures, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Stone sellers have already thought of a stone garden

Gabions emphasize the stylish design of the site

Many summer residents successfully use unexpected materials, the purpose of which may be different. In the improvement of the site, landscape design experts suggest using gabions. These are metal frame meshes that are designed to create retaining walls. Such elements in the design of the site will not only give it a modern look, but also serve as a support.

Gabions can be filled with crushed stone, stone and even bottles. With their help, it is easy to equip a place to relax with a barbecue, make a fence near the pond, build a small table. They are used to create fences, fences for high beds or beds, and also as the basis for a long garden bench. As you can see, with a certain level of imagination, it is easy to come up with your own application for such designs.

Gabions can perform a variety of functions.

Expanded clay concrete for garden decoration

Perhaps, after construction, you still have unused blocks of expanded clay concrete. You do not need to throw them away, it is better to use them for arranging the site. Due to its hollow construction, this material is excellent for small flower beds, it is also used for fencing beds. In addition, expanded clay concrete blocks can be used to create a brazier, on the sides of which it is proposed to store firewood. An interesting example in the photo.

To build a brazier, even one block can be enough, on which you can cook vegetable mini skewers

We create comfort from unnecessary things

Those who decide to design a garden from improvised materials can successfully use unnecessary pieces of furniture, things, as well as any household utensils for decoration. Read also: Here are some simple ideas:

Do-it-yourself vertical gardening of a patio is much easier to do on a ready-made basis. So, on a stepladder, you can comfortably place flower boxes, and old chairs and a chest of drawers will serve as the basis for creating a flower bed.
Tin kettles, galvanized buckets, watering cans can do a good job for a zealous owner. All these junk materials that can no longer be used for their intended purpose can revive the design of the courtyard. It is enough just to pour earth into each of them and plant your favorite plants.
If you paint an old bike bright yellow, white, or orange, you can hang it under the roof of your shed or garage. This decor looks very unusual and stylish.
You can also use wooden boxes in which apples and potatoes are stored. It is desirable to paint the boxes, strengthen the open side parts, pour soil into them and plant bright, unpretentious plants. All this will help create a special atmosphere - rustic comfort, naturalness and closeness to nature.

It is very easy to use an old umbrella, converting it into a bright and unique flower bed

Mill

Any site will be decorated with a decorative windmill. It seems to us that such decor of a private courtyard surprisingly combines popularity and originality. Decorative windmill equally pleases both adults and children. It can be easily and simply made by hand from a variety of materials. Just do not overdo it with the size: too large will seem out of place.

A simple windmill enriches the landscape

Everyone's bored tree trunk

It happens that in the yard there is an obsolete tree. The first impulse of the owner is to turn it into firewood for barbecue, so that it does not spoil the appearance of the garden. Landscape designers advise not to rush to get rid of this tree, but to try to create an element of garden decor from it with your own hands.

For example, if you cut down the branches and the top, the tree can be used as the basis for a decorative house or castle. It is enough to build a roof from old boards, attach doors, windows - and the elf's house is ready. It is even easier to make a flower bed out of a stump, or arrange a flower garden in a hollowed out trunk, laying it on the ground. The photo shows an interesting option for decorating a dried tree.

From a stump you can build an unusual flower bed, just gouge the necessary hole in it, fill it with earth and plant flowers

Flower monument to the car

It happens that the owners keep the old grandfather's car for decades, which has not been running for a long time. Designers suggest using its body for a decorative flower bed. Some craftsmen plant climbing plants in such a way that they completely cover the body of the car, leaving only windows. Landscaping also offers another option for landscaping - filling the space under the hood and in the trunk with earth in which plants can be planted. The body itself should be painted with bright paint.

For such a flower bed, the brand of the car does not matter

Necessity and charm of lighting and backlighting

One of the key features of a beautiful courtyard is the presence of lighting. Today there are many ways to illuminate the area. Illumination will help in the improvement of any land. It will allow you to highlight accents, enhance the perception of a particular element of decor. In addition, lighting will help you navigate a large area and spend evenings in comfort.

Pleasant to watch, comfortable to move around with the right lighting

Landscape designers recommend paying special attention to highlighting sculptures, fountains, paths, as well as beautiful plants.
Not too budgetary, but LED elements mounted in tiled tracks look incredibly impressive. With the help of illuminated dots, you can create a star panorama right on the track. The project of such a composition can be completed without the help of a professional.
Water lily lamps are designed to illuminate a pond or other artificial reservoir. They float freely, reflected from the surface of the water, which creates the effect of double light. It turns out to be a rather elegant sight.
Poles with lanterns are the most practical solution. With the help of vertical lighting it is easy to find the way from the gate to the house. It is also important to illuminate the porch - here you can fix a decorative lantern in a medieval style.
Site lighting is a necessary element of decoration of celebrations. If you are planning a wedding or an anniversary, it is simply necessary to illuminate the local area well. Not only stationary lamps will cope with the task of creating a festive mood, but also garlands with which you can decorate trees, partitions, and hedges.

We have demonstrated affordable and popular ways to decorate the site. Our article is intended to give inspiration to those who dream of turning their garden into a designer creation. If you are a beginner in this business, you should not restrain yourself, fearing a lack of experience. Practically, any of us can realize the most extraordinary and bold decisions. In fact, in order to improve your property, it is important to have a burning desire and make a little effort.

home > Mathematics