The Tale of Frol Skobeev year of writing. A new type of hero in "The Tale of Frol Skobsev"

According to tradition, among the works about Savva Grudtsyn, Molodets and Gore-Misfortune, it is customary to consider "The Tale of Frol Skobeev" - an anonymous literary monument of the novelistic type, which scientists either date to the end of the 17th century, or are associated with the literary process of the next century. The first point of view on the dating of the work does not stand up to criticism, since it is based on the indication of the time of action in some lists - the adventures of Frol Skobeev are attributed to 1680. This date could not have been contained in the original, although, according to the researchers of the Tale, it is important for understanding the author's intention . Two years later, Peter I destroyed the system localism, anchored in "bit books", which made social barriers surmountable and opened the way to power and wealth for people like Frol Skobeev.

The hero of the "Tale" lives according to the principle "I will be a colonel or a dead man!" and is ready to achieve success in life at any cost. Having changed into a woman's dress, he enters the steward's house; having bribed Annushka's mother, he achieves a secret meeting with a girl, whom he then kidnaps. Frol

Skobeev is a master of blackmail and intrigue, he behaves like a talented actor, changing costumes and roles, and like an experienced director, skillfully playing the scene of Anna's fatal illness in order to beg forgiveness from the girl's parents. If the heroes of works about Savva Grudtsyn and Grief-Misfortune are defeated in their desire to "live by their own mind" and seek happiness outside the family and everyday life, then the orderly "sneak", the poor nobleman Frol Skobeev, shamelessly trampling on the ethical norms of behavior, fulfills his dream. He achieves material well-being and a high social position thanks to an advantageous marriage to the daughter of a steward. Boyarin Nardin-Nashchokin is forced to recognize the "thief and rogue" Frolka as his son-in-law and "heir in all his movable and immovable estate."

Reflecting the process of the rise of the new nobility, when "ancient, honest" families are replaced by "seedy", the author of the work is far from denouncing those who, like Frolka Skobeev, live relying not on the help of God or the devil, but on their own strengths and talents. In the character and fate of the hero of the Tale, the real features of many "chicks of Petrov's nest" find artistic refraction (for example, Alexander Menshikov, who sold pies from a stall in his childhood and remained illiterate all his life, which did not prevent him from becoming the "right hand" of the Russian emperor). A clear evidence of the emancipation of a woman is the behavior of Frol's chosen one - Annushka. She easily agrees to deceive her parents and run away from home, she chooses whom she loves, and is active in the implementation of her husband's plans.

Scientists' assumptions that the "Tale" could have been written at the beginning of the 18th century were confirmed by the study of N. A. Baklanova, which proved that the work belonged to the literature of the Petrine era. Firstly, the author of the monument leads the story as a story about the past. Secondly, the style of the work reveals similarities with the works created by the writers of the time of Peter the Great. He is purely business-like and devoid of the literary "weaving of words"; it is dominated by clericalisms ("to have a place of residence", "to go on official business"), a lot of vocabulary borrowed from Western European languages ​​("person", "registry", "apartment", "banquet"). The work is written in chopped phrases, not cleared of repetitions: "In Novgorod county had nobleman Frol Skobeev. In the same Novgorod county there were estates of the stolnik Nardin-Nashchokin, had daughter Annushka, who lived in those Novgorod estates". The style is especially heavy when the author invades the sphere of feelings and thoughts of the characters: Frol Skobeev "took the intention of having love with that Annushka."

Based on the analysis of the text, it is possible with good reason to see in the author of the "Tale" a Muscovite who is well acquainted with the topography of the city and the life of its inhabitants; the brisk clerical style of the work indicates the writer's possible belonging to the clerk's milieu. The adventures of Frol Skobeev do not cause him condemnation and are not accompanied by religious and moral maxims. He understands and accepts the hero as he is, refusing a monosyllabic interpretation of the image.

In terms of genre, "The Tale" is close to picaresque novel. An original compositional solution of the work, which is built from two contrasting parts: in the first part, the main thing is intrigue, the actions of the characters; in the second - the image of the characters, the psychological background of the action. The love plot of the "Tale" is immersed in Russian life, and the plot of the action is not accidentally attributed to the time of Christmas festivities with their characteristic dressing up, love divination and games. In the second part, the development of the plot is slowed down by the inclusion of dialogues and genre scenes in the narrative, while for the first time in Russian literature, the language of the characters is individualized, conveys their state of mind. Imperative intonations dominate in Nardin-Nashchokin's speech. In communicating with the "skinny" son-in-law, he often uses a strong word: "And you, rogue, what is it worth? Sit right there. Are you, rogue, to own my daughter?" If in "The Tale of Savva Grudtsyn" the speech of the heroes is bookish and colorless, then in "The Tale of Frol Skobeev" it, having separated from the author's, acquires lively intonations, depends on the nature of the character and the situation. Nardin-Nashchokin, communicating with Frolka, "the caller", "shouts" and "orders" ("Get up, say it's your fault!"); with his wife - “he talks and regrets about his daughter”: “How, friend, to be? Of course, the rogue will starve Annushka: what to feed her, and he himself, like a dog, is hungry.

Life authenticity is given to the "Tale" by subtle psychologism in the depiction of heroes, both main and secondary. Two-faced and cruel is Annushka's mother, who is ready to hide Frol "in a place of death" if a deceit is discovered. Soft, but weak-willed sister of the protagonist. The antics of her brother make her stay in "great sadness", fearing "great trouble", but she does not dare to disobey him. Deep is the grief of Annushka's parents, who, after long tears and unconsciousness, cursed their daughter. But, loving and pitying the only "child" in their souls, they try to find out "whether she is alive, whether she has any kind of food."

Tales of the 17th century that arose in the atmosphere of culture baroque, were influenced by this style. Hence the friability of their composition, the piling up of plots and the unexpected denouement, stylistic dissonances, the clash of old and new, high and low, real and fantastic, which recalls the pretentiousness of architectural forms and the richness of the decor of the baroque "Naryshkin" churches. In everyday stories of the XVII century. see the origins of Russian short stories and novelistic narration. They are rich in plots, images and problems that more than one generation of writers of the New Age will think about.

Literary history of monuments

"The Tale of Frol Skobeev" seemed "an extremely remarkable thing" to I. S. Turgenev, who admired the touching "naivety of the style" of the work. The plot of the "Tales" in the XVIII century. processed by I. V. Novikov ("The Christmas evening of Novgorod girls, played in Moscow as a wedding") and N. M. Karamzin ("Natalya, the boyar daughter").

In 1869, D. V. Averkiev created "A comedy about the Russian nobleman Frol Skobeev and the steward's daughter Annushka of Nardyn-Nashchokin." On its basis, in 1950, the composer T. N. Khrennikov wrote the comic opera Frol Skobeev, which in a new edition was called The Rootless Son-in-Law (1966). The motives of The Tale of Savva Grudtsyn found artistic expression in the works of A.S.

Written in the 17th century, “The Story of the Russian Nobleman Frol Skobeev” (see its full text) is similar to the contemporary Tale of Ersh Ershovich, because here the main character is an unscrupulous and clever rogue. However, there is neither parody nor morality in the story about Frol. This is just an everyday, adventurous story, unusually realistically conveying the picture of that time.

The Tale of Frol Skobeev. Video lecture

The poor nobleman Frol Skobeev, a tell-tale teller and a rogue, decided to marry Annushka, the daughter of the noble steward Ordin-Nashchokin (in the story he is called: Nardin-Nashchokin) and get a rich dowry for her. To do this, he enters the party at the house of Nardin-Nashchokin in his village estates, dressed in a woman's dress. Bribing Annushka's mother and revealing his intentions to her, Frol Skobeev continues to see Annushka and wins her love.

When the stolnik Nardin-Nashchokin discharges his daughter from the village estates to Moscow, Frol Skobeev goes after her there: by the most shameless deceit, he takes Annushka away from her father's house and secretly marries her. Old Nardin-Nashchokin is desperately looking for his missing daughter and goes to complain to the tsar. The sovereign orders "to make a publication about that steward's daughter: if someone keeps her secretly, to be announced, and if someone does not announce and is found, then after death he will be executed."

Hearing about such a "publication", Frol Skobeev decides to go ahead. Having secured the patronage of another steward, Lovchikov, whom he also cunningly deceived, he approaches Nardin-Nashchokin after mass in the Assumption Cathedral, on Ivanovskaya Square, falls at his feet and announces to all the people that he married his daughter Annushka.

The old stolnik is stunned: the joy of finding the missing daughter and anger at the "rogue and loafer" who married her are fighting in his soul. Stolnik Lovchikov "represents" for Frol Skobeev. Frol, having forced his wife to pretend to be sick, brings to the attention of her parents that she is in a serious illness and begs them to at least bless her in absentia. After consulting with his wife, after grieving and crying with her for some time, Nardin-Nashchokin decides to send a blessed image to his daughter.

Little by little, the clever rogue achieves that the old steward establishes relations with the daughter who deceived him and her husband, and finally invites them to dinner at his house. But the proud steward still cannot overcome his disgust for the swindler who has become his son-in-law, and, receiving him for the first time in his house, orders “his people not to let anyone into the house of an outsider - they would say that there is no such time the steward, in order to eat with his son-in-law, a thief and a rogue, Frolka Skobeev.

Having achieved the forgiveness of Nardin-Nashchokin, Frol Skobeev seeks further: the steward gives him estates and money so that his daughter lives without need. Upon the death of the good stolnik, Skobeev becomes the heir to all his wealth.

THE STORY ABOUT THE RUSSIAN NOVGOROD NOVEL FROL SKOBEEV, THE CAPITAL OF THE DAUGHTER OF NARDIN-NASCHEKIN ANNUSHKA

In the Novgorod district there was a nobleman Frol Skobeev. In the same Nougorod district there were estates of the stolnik Nardin-Nashchokin, there was a daughter, Annushka, who lived in those Novgorod estates.

And, having found out Frol Skobeev about that steward's daughter, he took up the intention of having love with that Annushka and seeing her. However, he intended to recognize that patrimony with the clerk, and always went to the house of that clerk. And for some time, Frol Skobeev happened to be at that clerk in the house, and at that time the mother of the daughter of the steward Nardin-Nashchokin came to that clerk. And Frol Skobeev saw that that mother always lives with Annushka. And how that mother went from that clerk to his mistress Annushka, and Frol Skobeev followed her and gave that mother two rubles. And that mother said to him: “Mr. Skobeev! Not according to my merits, you are kind enough to show me mercy, for the fact that my service to you is not at all. And Frol Skobeev gave it money and said: “It doesn’t matter to me!” And he went away from her, and soon did not tell her. And that mother came to her mistress Annushka, did not announce anything about it. And Frol Skobeev sat with that clerk and went to his house.

And at that time of entertaining evenings that happen in the gaiety of girlhood, called Svyatki by their girlhood, and that steward of Nardin-Nashchokin, daughter Annushka, ordered her mother to go to all the nobles who, in the vicinity of that patrimony of steward Nardin-Nashchokin, has a residence and which nobles have a maiden daughter, to ask those daughters to that steward's daughter Annushka for gaiety at a party. And that mother went and asked all the noble daughters to visit her mistress Annushka, and at her request they all promised to be. And that mother knows that Frol Skobeev has a sister, a girl, and that mother came to Frol Skobeev’s house and asked her sister to come to Annushka, the steward Nardin-Nashchokin. That sister, Frola Skobeeva, told that mother to wait a little while: “I’ll go to my brother, if he orders me to go, then we’ll announce it to you.” And how Frola Skobeeva’s sister came to her brother and announced to him that her mother had come to her from Nardin-Nashchokin’s daughter Annushka, “and asks me to come to their house.” And Frol Skobeev said to his sister: “Go tell that mother that you will not be alone, some nobleman with a daughter, a maiden.” And that sister Frola Skobeeva began to think a lot about what her brother ordered to say, but she did not dare to disobey her brother’s will that she would be with her mistress this evening with some noble daughter, a maiden. And mother went to the house to her mistress Annushka.

And Frol Skobeev began to say to his sister: "Well, sister, it's time for you to get out and go to visit." And as soon as her sister began to get into the girl’s dress, Frol Skobeev said to his sister: “Bring me, sister, the girl’s dress, too, and I will go with you to Annushka, the headmaster’s daughter.” And that sister evo veema lamented that, because “if he recognizes evo, then of course there will be a great misfortune for my brother, because that steward Nardin-Nashchokin is with the king a lot of great mercy.” However, she did not listen to the will of her brother, she brought him a girl's dress. And Frol Skobeev got into the girl's dress and went with his sister to the house of the steward Nardin-Nashchokin to see his daughter Annushka.

Many noble daughters gathered at that Annushka, and Frol Skobeev is right there in a girl's attire, and no one can recognize it. And all the girls of the merrymaker began to play different games and had fun for a long time, and Frol Skobeev had fun with them, and no one can recognize it. And then Frol Skobeev was alone in the toilet, and his mother stood in the entryway with a candle. And how Frol Skobeev came out of the closet and began to say to his mother: “How, mother, there are many of our sisters, noble daughters, and there are many of your services to us, and no one can give anything for your service.” And the mother cannot admit that he is Frol Skobeev. And Frol Skobeev, having taken out five rubles for money, gave that mother with great compulsion, and mother took that money. And Frol Skobeev sees that she cannot admit it, then Frol Skobeev fell at the feet of that mother and announced to her that he was a nobleman Frol Skobeev and came in a girl's dress for Annushka to have obligatory love with her. And how mother saw that Frol Skobeev was truly, and became in great doubt and did not know what to do with him. However, I’ll remember two many gifts for myself: “Good, Mr. Skobeev, for your mercy to me, I’m ready to fix everything according to your will.” And she came to rest, where the merry girls, and did not announce this to anyone.

And that mother began to say to her mistress Annushka: “Come on, girls, merry, I will announce the game to you, as if before this they were from a children's game.” And that Annushka did not disobey the will of her mother and began to say to her: “Well, mother, if you please, how is your will for all our girlish games.” And that mother announced to them a game: “If you please, Mrs. Annushka, you should be a bride.” And on Frol Skobeeva showed: "This girl will be the groom." And they led them to a special room for rest, as is usual in a wedding, and all the girls went to escort them to those chambers and came back to those chambers in which they used to have fun. And that mother ordered those girls to sing vociferous songs so that they would not hear a cry from them. And sister Frola Skobeeva was very much in great sadness, coveting her brother, and hopes that, of course, there will be a parable.

And Frol Skobeev was lying with Annushka, and he declared himself to her that he was Frol Skobeev, and not a girl. And Annushka became in great fear. And Frol Skobeev, in spite of any fear, grew her virginity. That's why that Annushka asked that Frol Skobeev not to carry her around to others. Then mother and all the girls came to the room where she was lying, and Annushka began to look like a variable, and no one can recognize Frol Skobeev, because in a girl's dress. And that Annushka did not announce this to anyone, but she took her mother by the hand and led her away from those girls and began to say skillfully to her: “What have you done to me? This was not a girl with me, he was a courageous man, nobleman Frol Skobeev. And that mother announced to her: “Truly, my lady, that she could not recognize her, she thought that she was such a maiden as the others. And when he did such a trifle, you know that we have enough people, we can hide it in a place of death. And that Annushka, regretting that Frol Skobeev: “Well, mother, it’s already so, I won’t return that.” And all the girls went to the feasting rest, Annushka with them and Frol Skobeev in the same girlish attire, and had fun for a long time of the night. Then all the girls began to have peace, Annushka went to bed with Frol Skobeev. And in the morning all the girls got up, began to disperse to their homes, so did Frol Skobeev and his sister. Annushka let all the girls go, but left Frol Skobeev and her sister. And Frol Skobeev was with Annushka for three days in a girl's attire, so that the servants of the house would not recognize him, and everyone had fun with Annushka. And after three days, Frol Skobeev went to his house and with his sister, and Annushka gave Frol Skobeev 300 rubles in money.

And Frol Skobeev came to his house, very glad to be and made banquets and had fun with his brethren of nobles.

And her father writes from Moscow, the stolnik Nardin-Nashchokin, to the patrimony of her daughter Annushka, so that she goes to Moscow, so that suitors, the steward's children, woo her. And Annushka did not disobey the will of her parent, and soon got ready and went to Moscow. Then Frol Skobeev found out that Annushka had gone to Moscow, and became in great doubt, did not know what to do, because he was a poor nobleman, and had more food for himself to always go to Moscow as an attorney. And he took upon himself the intention of how he could get Annushka for his wife. Then Frol Skobeev began to go to Moscow, and his sister evesma sympathizes with him, about his excommunication. Frol Skobeev said to his sister: “Well, sister, don’t worry about anything! Although I’ll lose my stomach, but I won’t leave Annushka behind, either I’ll be a colonel or a dead man. If something happens according to my intention, then I will not leave you, but if misfortune happens, then remember your brother. I got out and went to Moscow.

And Frol Skobeev arrived in Moscow and stood in an apartment near the courtyard of the stolnik Nardin-Nashchekin. And the next day, Frol Skobeev went to mass and saw in the church his mother, who was with Annushka. And after the departure of the liturgist, Frol Skobeev came out of the church and began to wait for his mother. And as soon as mother came out of the church, and Frol Skobeev went up to mother, and bowed to her, and asked her to announce him to Annushka. And as soon as mother came to the house, she announced to Annushka the arrival of Frol Skobeev. And Annushka became great with joy and asked her mother to go to Mass the next day and take 200 rubles with her and give it to Frol Skobeev. She did it by her will.

And that steward Nardin-Nashchekin had a sister, she was tonsured in the Maiden Monastery. And that steward came to his sister in the monastery, and her sister honorably met her brother. And the stolnik Nardin-Nashchekin was with his sister for a long time and had a lot of conversations. Then her sister humbly asked her brother to let her daughter Annushka and her niece go to the monastery to see her, for which she did not see her for a long time. And the stolnik Nardin-Nashchekin promised to let her go. And she asked Evo: “When, even in the nonexistence of your house, I will send for her carriage and arise, so that you order her to go to me and demon yourself.”

And it will happen for some time to that steward Nardin-Nashchekin to go on a visit with his wife. And he orders his daughter: “If your sister sends you a koreta from Moscow with sprouting, then you go to her.” And he went to visit. And Annushka asked her mother how she could, sent to Frol Skobeeva and told him that he, as best as possible, begged for a koreta and with rises and came to her himself and said, as if from the sister of the steward Nardin-Nashchekin, he had come along Annushka from the Devichev monastery. And that mother went to Frol Skobeev and told him everything on her orders.

And how Frol Skobeev heard from his mother and does not know what to do, and does not know how to deceive anyone, for the fact that many noble people knew that he, Skobeev, a nobleman of a poor, like a great yabida, intercedes for orders. And it came to the memory of Frol Skobeev that the attendant Lovchikov was very kind to him. And he went to that steward Lovchikov, and that steward had many conversations with him. Then Frol Skobeev began to ask that stolnik to grant him a koreto with risers.

And Frol Skobeev came to his veil and gave that coachman a lot of drunk to drink, and he himself put on a footman's dress, and sat on the goats, and went to the steward Nardin-Nashchokin along Annushka. And that Annushka saw in her mother that Frol Skobeev had arrived, said Annushka, under the guise of other servants of that house, supposedly sent by her aunt from the monastery. And that Annushka got out, and got into the carriage, and went to the apartment of Frol Skobeev.

And that coachman Lovchikov woke up. And Frol Skobeev saw that Lovchikov's coachman was not in such strong drunkenness, and after drinking it he was very cruelly drunk, and he put him in the carriage, and he himself got into the box and went to Lovchikov's yard. And he came to the courtyard, opened the gates and sent the runners and with the cart into the courtyard. The Lovchikovs’ people saw that the coachmen were standing, and the coachman was lying in a carriage, severely drunk, they went and announced to Lovchikov that “the coachman was lying drunk in the carriage, but we don’t know who brought them to the yard.” And Lovchikov ordered the koreta to be removed and said: “It’s good that he didn’t leave everything, and there’s nothing to take from Frol Skobeev.” And in the morning Lovchikov began to ask that coachman where he was with Frol Skobeev, and the coachman told him: “I just remember how I came to his apartment, but where he went, Skobeev, and what he did, I don’t know.” And the stolnik Nardin-Nashchokin came from the guests and asked his daughter Annushka, then the mother said that “by order of yours, she was released to your sister in the monastery, so that she sent a koret and appeared.” And the stolnik Nardin-Nashchokin said:

"Considerably!"

And the stolnik Nardin-Nashchokin did not visit his sister for a long time and hopes that his daughter is in the monastery with her sister. And already Frol Skobeev married Annushka. Then the steward Nardin-Nashchokin went to the monastery to his sister, for a long time he did not see his daughter, and asked his sister: “Sister, why don’t I see Annushka?” And the sister answered him: “Come on, brother, mock! What should I do when I am unhappy with my petition to you? I asked her to send to me; it is notable that you will not deign to believe me, but there is no time for me to send it to her. And the steward Nardin-Nashchokin said to his sister: “How, madam sister, what do you want to say? I can’t judge about that, for the fact that she was released to you already that month, for the fact that you sent a koret on her and with appearances, and at that time I was visiting and with my wife, and by our order she was released to you. . And his sister said to him: “No way, brother, I didn’t come and send a koret, Annushka had never been to me!” And the steward Nardin-Nashchokin greatly regretted his daughter, wept bitterly that her daughter had disappeared without a trace. And he came to the house, told his wife that Annushka was in trouble, and said that her sister was not in the monastery. And he began to ask his mother who came with the appearances and with the coachman's carriage. And she said that “I came from your sister’s Annushka from the Devichy Monastery, then Annushka went by your order.” And about that the steward and the wife of the veem condoled and wept bitterly.

And in the morning the steward Nashchokin went to the sovereign and announced that his daughter had disappeared without a trace. And the sovereign ordered the public to be accused of Evo's daughter: “If anyone keeps her secretly, let them announce it! If someone does not announce it, and then searches it, then he will be executed by death! And Frol Skobeev, hearing the publication, does not know what they are doing. And Frol Skobeev intended to go to the steward Lovchikov and announce to him that Lovchikov was very kind to him. And Frol Skobeev came to Lovchikov, had many conversations with him, and the steward Lovchikov asked Frol Skobeev: “What, Mr. Skobeev, did you get married?” And Skobeev said: "Married, my lord." - "Did you get rich?" And Skobeev said: “Now I still don’t see wealth, that in the distance - time will have it.” And Lovchikov said to Skobeev: “Well, Mr. Skobeev, live already, always leave behind to follow the apple, live in your fatherland, better health.”

Then Frol Skobeev began to ask that steward Lovchik to be a representative of his trouble. And Lovchikov announced to him: “Tell me what? If it’s bearable, I’ll intercede, and if it’s unbearable, don’t get angry!” And Frol Skobeev announced to him that “the head of Nardkna-Nashchokin’s daughter Annushka is with me, and I married her.” And the steward Lovchikov said: “As you have done, so answer yourself!” And Frol Skobeev said: “If you don’t intercede for me, then you won’t be without anything: it’s already come to me to show you, for the fact that you appeared and gave the koreta. If you didn’t give, I wouldn’t do it either. ” And Lovchikov became in great doubt and said to him: “You are a real rogue, what have you done to me? Good, as I can, I will intercede! And he told him that tomorrow would come to the Assumption Cathedral: “And the steward Nardin-Nashchokin will be at mass, and I will be with him. And after mass, we will all stand in the assembly on Ivanovskaya Square, and at that time come and fall before him, and announce to him about your daughter. And I, as I can, I will intercede about it. ”

And Frol Skobeev came to the Assumption Cathedral for Mass, and the steward Nardin-Nashchokin, and Lovchikov, and other stewards were all there. And after the departure of the liturgists at that time in the assembly on Ivanovskaya Square against Ivan the Great, and Nashchokin right there, the stewards had conversations among themselves about what they needed. And the steward Nardin-Nashchokin was more condoling and talking about his daughter, and the steward Lovchikov was discussing the same with him to the inclination of mercy. And Frol Skobeev came to those conversations and bowed to all the pillars, as usual. And all the stewards of Frol Skobeev know. And besides all the stolnikov, Skobeev fell before the feet of the stolnik Nardin-Nashchokik and asks for forgiveness: “Gracious sovereign, first stolnik! Release the guilty one, like a slave, whom I have taken boldness before you. And the steward is old in years, but he could still see, he raises Frol Skobeev with a natural club and asks him: “Who are you, tell about yourself, what is your need for us?” And Frol Skobeev simply says: “Let go!” And the stolnik Lovchikov went up to Nardin-Nashchokin and said to him: “The gentleman Frol Skobeev lies before you and asks for forgiveness of his guilt.” And the steward Nardin-Nashchokin shouted: “Stand up, rogue! I've known you for a long time, swindler, sneak. It is notable that he told himself unbearably. Tell me you bastard! If it's bearable, I'll do my best for you, and when it's unbearable, whatever you want. I told you, rogue, for a long time: live constantly. Get up, say it's your fault!"

And Frol Skobeev got up from his feet and announced to him that Annushka was his daughter and married her. And how Nashchekin heard from him about his daughter, and burst into tears, and became unconscious. And he became a little confused and began to say to him: “What have you done, you rogue? Do you know about yourself, who are you? There is no absolution from me for your guilt! Are you a swindler to own my daughter? I’ll go to the sovereign and start asking you about your rascally insult to me! And secondarily the steward Lovchikov came to him and began to talk to him so that he would not soon have a report to the sovereign: “If you please, go home and announce this to your concubine and advise in general! As to the best already be, so that time cannot be returned, and he, Skobeev, cannot hide anywhere from your anger. And the steward Nardin-Nashchokin listened to the advice of the steward Lovchikov and did not go to the sovereign, and got into the carriage and went to his house. And Frol Skobeev went to his apartment and said to Annushka: “Well, Annushka, I don’t know what will happen to you and me! I announced you to your father!”

And the steward Nardin-Nashchokin arrived at his house and went to his chambers, crying cruelly and shouting: “Wife, wife! What do you know, I found Annushka!” And his wife asks: “Where is she, father?” And Nashchokin said to his wife: “The thief, the rogue and the snitch Frol Skobeev married her!” Evo's wife heard those speeches from him and does not know what to say, she sympathizes with her daughter. And they both began to weep bitterly and in their hearts scold their daughter and curse and do not know what to repair over her. And they came to the memory, and sympathizing with their daughter, and began to reason with his wife: “It is necessary to send a man and tell where he, a rogue, lives, and find out about his daughter, whether she is alive.” And they called their man, and sent to find the apartment of Frol Skobeev, and ordered to check on Annushka, whether she was alive, whether she had any food.

And the man went to look for Frol Skobeev's apartment in the yard. And Skobeev saw that a man had come from his father-in-law, and ordered his wife to lie down on the bed and pretend to be cruelly ill. And Annushka did it according to the will of her husband. And the sent man entered the chambers and gave, as usual, a bow. And Skobeev asked: “What kind of person and what need do you have for me?” And the man said that he had been sent from the steward Nardin-Nashchokin to find out about Annushka, whether she was in good health. And Frol Skobeev said to that man: “You see, my friend, what health! Such is the parental anger: you see, they scold and slander in absentia, and that is why she lies near death. Convey their mercy: even if they scold in absentia, they gave her a blessing. And the man bowed to them and went away from them.

And he came to his master, Stolnik Nashchokin. And he asked Evo: “What, did you find the apartment and did you see Annushka? Is she alive or not? And the man announced that Annushka was severely ill and would hardly be alive "and demands from you, although verbally in absentia, a blessing." And the steward and his wife sympathized with her, only they argued what to do with a thief and a rogue. And her mother began to say: “Well, my friend, it’s already so that God has already judged such a rogue to own our daughter. It is necessary, my friend, to send an image to them and bless them, although in absentia. And when our heart is a propitiator to them, we can see ourselves.” They removed an image from the wall, which was overlaid with gold and precious stones, which I’ll butt for only 500 rubles, and sent with that person and ordered her to pray to this image, “and tell the rogue and thief Frolka Skobeev not to squander it” .

And the man took on the image and went to the courtyard of Frol Skobeev. And Frol Skobeev saw that the same man came and said to his wife: “Get up, Annushka!” And she got up and sat down with Frol Skobeev. And that man entered the chambers and gave the image to Frol Skobeev. Having taken the image, he put it where it should be, and said to that person: “Such is the parental blessing: and they intend to bless in absentia, and God gave, Annushka is better, thank God, healthy!” And Frol Skobeev said: “So Annushka also thanks the father and mother for their parental grace.” And the man came to his master and announced the giving of the image and the health of Annushka, and thanking them, and went to his shown place.

And the steward Nardin-Nashchokin began to reason and regret about his daughter, and said to his wife: “How, friend, to be? Of course, the rogue will kill Annushka: what to feed her, and he himself, like a dog, is hungry. It is necessary to send what stock on 6 horses. And they sent a reserve and with that reserve a register. And Frol Skobeev, in spite of the registry, ordered to be put in the place shown, and ordered those people to thank for their parental mercy. Already Frol Skobeev lives luxuriously and travels everywhere for noble people. And much Skobeev was surprised that he made such a parable so boldly.

And already after a long time they turned their hearts and condoled about their daughter, and also about Frol Skobeev. And they ordered to send a man to them and ask them that Frol Skobeev and his wife, and their daughter, come to the steward Nardin-Nashchokin to eat. And a sent man came and began to ask Frol Skobeev to deign to come this day with his wife to eat. And Frol Skobeev said to the man: “Tell the father: be ready to be this day for their mercy!”

And Frol Skobeev left with his wife Annushka and went to the house of his father-in-law, the steward Nashchokin. And as soon as he arrived at the house of his father-in-law, Annushka came to her father and fell at the feet of her parents. Nashchokin saw his daughter and his wife and began to scold her, punish her with their parental anger. And, looking at her, they wept bitterly, how she had done this without the will of her parents. However, leaving the weight of his anger to the parent, releasing her guilt, and ordered to sit down with him. And he said to Frol Skobeev: “And you, rogue, what are you standing for? Sit right there. Are you a rogue to own my daughter? And Frol Skobeev said: “Well, sovereign father, God already judged him like that!” And they all sat down to eat. And the steward Nardin-Nashchokin ordered his people not to let strangers into the house: “If someone comes and asks if the steward Nashchokin is at home, say that there is no such time to see our steward, for that his son-in-law, with a thief and a rogue Frolka, eats.

And at the end of the table, the steward Nardin-Nashchokin asked: “Well, rogue, how will you live?” - “If you please, you know about me: there is nothing more than to go after orders.” - “Stop, rogue, follow the sneak! And there are estates, my patrimony, in the Sinbir district, which, according to the census, consists of 300 hundred households. Do right, rogue, after yourself and live constantly ”And Frol Skobeev bowed to his wife Annushka and offered thanks to him. “Well, rogue, don’t bow, go and do it for yourself!” And after sitting for a while, Frol Skobeev and his wife went to the apartment. Then the steward Nardin-Nashchokin ordered to turn him back and began to say to him: “Well, you rogue, what can you do? Do you have money?" - “I know, sovereign father, what kind of money I have; develop to sell is the same men!” - “Well, rogue, do not sell! Take the money, I'll give it." And he ordered to give 300 rubles, and Frol Skobeev took the money and went to the apartment.

And over time, he fulfilled that fiefdom for himself. And having lived as a stolnik Nardin-Nashchokin for a little while, he made Frol Skobeev his heir in his entire movable and immovable name during his lifetime. And Frol Skobeev began to live in great wealth. And the steward Nardin-Nashchokin died with his wife. And Frol Skobeev, after the death of his father, gave his own sister for some steward's son, and who had a mother with them, who was with Annushka, kept her in great mercy and in honor until her death.

This story is over.

THE STORY ABOUT THE RUSSIAN NOVGOROD NOVEL FROL SKOBEEV, THE CAPITAL OF THE DAUGHTER OF NARDIN-NASHCHEKIN ANNUSHKA In the Novgorod district there was a nobleman Frol Skobeev. In the same Nougorod district there were estates of the stolnik Nardin-Nashchokin, there was a daughter, Annushka, who lived in those Novgorod estates. And, having found out Frol Skobeev about that steward's daughter, he took up the intention of having love with that Annushka and seeing her. However, he intended to recognize that patrimony with the clerk, and always went to the house of that clerk. And for some time, Frol Skobeev happened to be at that clerk in the house, and at that time the mother of the daughter of the steward Nardin-Nashchokin came to that clerk. And Frol Skobeev saw that that mother always lives with Annushka. And how that mother went from that clerk to his mistress Annushka, and Frol Skobeev followed her and gave that mother two rubles. And that mother said to him: “Mr. Skobeev! Not according to my merits, you are kind enough to show me mercy, for the fact that my service to you is not at all. And Frol Skobeev gave it money and said: “It doesn’t matter to me!” And he went away from her, and soon did not tell her. And that mother came to her mistress Annushka, did not announce anything about it. And Frol Skobeev sat with that clerk and went to his house. And at that time of entertaining evenings that happen in the gaiety of girlhood, called Svyatki by their girlhood, and that steward of Nardin-Nashchokin, daughter Annushka, ordered her mother to go to all the nobles who, in the vicinity of that patrimony of steward Nardin-Nashchokin, has a residence and whose nobles have a maiden daughter, to ask those daughters to that steward's daughter Annushka for gaiety at a party. And that mother went and asked all the noble daughters to visit her mistress Annushka, and at her request they all promised to be. And that mother knows that Frol Skobeev has a sister, a girl, and that mother came to Frol Skobeev’s house and asked her sister to come to Annushka, the steward Nardin-Nashchokin. That sister, Frola Skobeeva, told that mother to wait a little while: “I’ll go to my brother, if he orders me to go, then we’ll announce it to you.” And how Frola Skobeeva’s sister came to her brother and announced to him that her mother had come to her from Nardin-Nashchokin’s daughter Annushka, “and asks me to come to their house.” And Frol Skobeev said to his sister: “Go tell that mother that you will not be alone, some nobleman with a daughter, a maiden.” And that sister Frola Skobeeva began to think a lot about what her brother ordered to say, but she did not dare to disobey her brother’s will that she would be with her mistress this evening with some noble daughter, a maiden. And mother went to the house to her mistress Annushka. And Frol Skobeev began to say to his sister: "Well, sister, it's time for you to get out and go to visit." And as soon as her sister began to get into the girl’s dress, Frol Skobeev said to his sister: “Bring me, sister, the girl’s dress, too, and I will go with you to Annushka, the headmaster’s daughter.” And that sister evo veema lamented that, because “if he recognizes evo, then of course there will be a great misfortune for my brother, because that steward Nardin-Nashchokin is with the king a lot of great mercy.” However, she did not listen to the will of her brother, she brought him a girl's dress. And Frol Skobeev got into the girl's dress and went with his sister to the house of the steward Nardin-Nashchokin to see his daughter Annushka. Many noble daughters gathered at that Annushka, and Frol Skobeev is right there in a girl's attire, and no one can recognize it. And all the girls of the merrymaker began to play different games and had fun for a long time, and Frol Skobeev had fun with them, and no one can recognize it. And then Frol Skobeev was alone in the toilet, and his mother stood in the entryway with a candle. And how Frol Skobeev came out of the closet and began to say to his mother: “How, mother, there are many of our sisters, noble daughters, and there are many of your services to us, and no one can give anything for your service.” And the mother cannot admit that he is Frol Skobeev. And Frol Skobeev, having taken out five rubles for money, gave that mother with great compulsion, and mother took that money. And Frol Skobeev sees that she cannot admit it, then Frol Skobeev fell at the feet of that mother and announced to her that he was a nobleman Frol Skobeev and came in a girl's dress for Annushka to have obligatory love with her. And how mother saw that Frol Skobeev was truly, and became in great doubt and did not know what to do with him. However, I’ll remember two many gifts for myself: “Good, Mr. Skobeev, for your mercy to me, I’m ready to fix everything according to your will.” And she came to rest, where the merry girls, and did not announce this to anyone. And that mother began to say to her mistress Annushka: “Come on, girls, merry, I will announce the game to you, as if before this they were from a children's game.” And that Annushka did not disobey the will of her mother and began to say to her: “Well, mother, if you please, how is your will for all our girlish games.” And that mother announced to them a game: “If you please, Mrs. Annushka, you should be a bride.” And on Frol Skobeeva showed: "This girl will be the groom." And they led them to a special room for rest, as is customary in a wedding, and all the girls went to escort them to those chambers and came back to those chambers in which they used to have fun. And that mother ordered those girls to sing vociferous songs so that they would not hear a cry from them. And sister Frola Skobeeva was very much in great sadness, coveting her brother, and hopes that, of course, there will be a parable. And Frol Skobeev was lying with Annushka, and he declared himself to her that he was Frol Skobeev, and not a girl. And Annushka became in great fear. And Frol Skobeev, in spite of any fear, grew her virginity. That's why that Annushka asked that Frol Skobeev not to carry her around to others. Then mother and all the girls came to the room where she was lying, and Annushka began to look like a variable, and no one can recognize Frol Skobeev, because in a girl's dress. And that Annushka did not announce this to anyone, but she took her mother by the hand and led her away from those girls and began to say skillfully to her: “What have you done to me? This was not a girl with me, he was a courageous man, nobleman Frol Skobeev. And that mother announced to her: “Truly, my lady, that she could not recognize her, she thought that she was such a maiden as the others. And when he did such a trifle, you know that we have enough people, we can hide it in a place of death. And that Annushka, regretting that Frol Skobeev: “Well, mother, it’s already so, I won’t return that.” And all the girls went to the feasting rest, Annushka with them and Frol Skobeev in the same girlish attire, and had fun for a long time of the night. Then all the girls began to have peace, Annushka went to bed with Frol Skobeev. And in the morning all the girls got up, began to disperse to their homes, so did Frol Skobeev and his sister. Annushka let all the girls go, but left Frol Skobeev and her sister. And Frol Skobeev was with Annushka for three days in a girl's attire, so that the servants of the house would not recognize him, and everyone had fun with Annushka. And after three days, Frol Skobeev went to his house and with his sister, and Annushka gave Frol Skobeev 300 rubles in money. And Frol Skobeev came to his house, very glad to be and made banquets and had fun with his brethren of nobles. (...) And he came to the house, told his wife that Annushka was in trouble (she ran away to a peasant - approx. Berezina), and said that her sister was not in the monastery. And he began to ask his mother who came with the appearances and with the coachman's carriage. And she said that “I came from your sister’s Annushka from the Devichy Monastery, then Annushka went by your order.” And about that the steward and the wife of the veem condoled and wept bitterly. And the steward Nardin-Nashchokin arrived at his house and went to his chambers, crying cruelly and shouting: “Wife, wife! What do you know, I found Annushka! And his wife asks: “Where is she, father?” And Nashchokin said to his wife: “The thief, the rogue and the snitch Frol Skobeev married her!” Evo's wife heard those speeches from him and does not know what to say, she sympathizes with her daughter. And they both began to weep bitterly and in their hearts scold their daughter and curse and do not know what to repair over her. And they came to the memory, and sympathizing with their daughter, and began to reason with his wife: “It is necessary to send a man and tell where he, a rogue, lives, and find out about his daughter, whether she is alive.” And they called their man, and sent to find the apartment of Frol Skobeev, and ordered to check on Annushka, whether she was alive, whether she had any food. And he came to his master, Stolnik Nashchokin. And he asked Evo: “What, did you find the apartment and did you see Annushka? Is she alive or not? And the man announced that Annushka was severely ill and would hardly be alive "and demands from you, although verbally in absentia, a blessing." And the steward and his wife sympathized with her, only they argued what to do with a thief and a rogue. And her mother began to say: “Well, my friend, it’s already so that God has already judged such a rogue to own our daughter. It is necessary, my friend, to send an image to them and bless them, although in absentia. And when our heart is a propitiator to them, we can see ourselves.” They removed an image from the wall, which was overlaid with gold and precious stones, which I’ll butt for only 500 rubles, and sent with that person and ordered her to pray to this image, “and tell the rogue and thief Frolka Skobeev not to squander it” . (...) Then the steward Nardin-Nashchokin ordered to turn him back and began to say to him: “Well, rogue, what can you do? Do you have money?" - “I know, sovereign father, what kind of money I have; develop to sell is the same men!” - “Well, rogue, do not sell! Take the money, I'll give it." And he ordered to give 300 rubles, and Frol Skobeev took the money and went to the apartment. And over time, he fulfilled that fiefdom for himself. And having lived as a stolnik Nardin-Nashchokin for a little while, he made Frol Skobeev his heir in his entire movable and immovable name during his lifetime. And Frol Skobeev began to live in great wealth.

The Tale of Frol Skobeev

STORY ABOUT THE RUSSIAN NOBLE FROL SKOBEEV

In the Novgorod district there was a nobleman Frol Skobeev; in the same Novgorod district there were estates of the stolnik Nardin Nashchekin; and in those estates there was a daughter of Evo Annushka and lived in them.

And Frol Skobeev found out about that daughter of the butler and took the intention to win love with that Annushka; only does not know through whom to get to see her; however, he conceived the identity of that patrimony with the clerk and began to always go to the house of Evo, the clerk. And for some time, Frol Skobeev happened to be with that clerk in the house, and at the same time, the mother of the daughter of the stolnik Nardin Nashchekin came to that clerk, and seeing Frol Skobeev that that mother always lives with Annushka. And how that mother went from the clerk to her mistress Annushka, then, Frol Skobeev went after her and presented that mother with two rubles, and that mother announced to him: “Mr. services to you no finder!" And Frol Skobeev gave money to that mother, did not say anything to her, went away from her, and mother came to her mistress Annushka, and when she came, she did not announce anything. And Frol Skobeev sat with that clerk and went to his house. And during the entertainment evenings that happen in the gaiety of girlhood, called Christmas time, and that daughter of the steward Nardin Nashchekin, called Annushka, ordered her mother to go to all the nobles who have residences in the vicinity of their estates and whose nobles have a daughter of a maiden to ask them to Annushka for a party for gaiety. And that mother went and asked all the noble daughters to her mistress Annushka, and at her request they promised to be all. And that mother knows that Frol Skobeev has a sister, a girl, and mother went to Frol Skobeev’s house and asks his sister to go to the house of her mistress Annushka for a party, and that sister evo announced to mother: “Perhaps, wait a little, I’ll go to my brother I will report: if he orders, then I will announce it to you!" And how the sister came to Frol Skobeev and announced to him that "the mother from the headmaster's daughter Annushka has arrived and asks me to come to her house for a party." And Frol Skobeev said to his sister: "Go, tell that mother that you will not be alone, but you will be some nobleman with a maiden daughter." And that sister of hers thinks a lot about what her brother ordered to say; however, she did not dare to disobey the will of her brother and said that she would be with her mistress that evening with some noble daughter. And that mother went to the house of her mistress Annushka. And Frol Skobeev began to say to his sister: "Well, sister, you have a couple of cleaners to go to visit!" And that sister became a girl’s dress, and Frol Skobeev said: “Bring me a girl’s dress, sister! "And that sister evo velmi lamented about that, if they recognize him, then" of course my brother will be in great trouble, and that steward Nashchekin will be in great favor with the king! "However, not disobeying the will of her brother, she brought him a girl's dress, and Frol Skobeev, dressed in a girl's dress, and went with his sister to the headmaster's daughter Annushka.And as they arrived, many noble daughters had already gathered at that Annushka, and Frol Skobeev was right there, in a girl's dress, and no one could recognize him.

And all the merry girls became different games and had fun for a long time, and Frol Skobeev has fun with them, and no one can know it. And then Frol Skobeev wished to go to the toilet, and he was alone there, and the mother stood in the passage with a candle; and how Frol Skobeev got out of the closet and began to say to his mother: "Oh, my mother-bear! There are many of our sisters here and there are many of your services to everyone, but none of which, I hope, will give you!" And the mother cannot admit that he is Frol Skobeev. And Frol Skobeev, taking out 5 rubles of money, gave that mother. The mother, under great compulsion, took that money. And Frol Skobeev sees that his mother cannot recognize him, and fell on her knees and announced to her that he was a nobleman Frol Skobeev and had come in a girl's dress for Annushka to have obligatory love with her; and how mother saw that he was truly Frol Skobeev, and became in great doubt and did not know what to do with him; however, remembering evo to himself two many gifts and a speech: “good, Mr. Skobeev, for your favorable mercy to me, I’m ready to make any help according to your will!” And she came to rest, where the girls have fun, and did not announce this to anyone. And that mother began to say to her mistress Annushka: "Come on, girls, play! I'm announcing another game for you, as we played from a young age!" And that Annushka did not disobey the will of her mother and began to say: "Well, mother-mother, how is your will for all our girlish games!" That mother announced the game to them: "If you please, mother Annushka! you be a bride, - and she pointed to Frol Skobeeva, - and this girl is a groom!" and lead them to special rooms for rest,555 as is customary at a wedding. And those girls went to see them off to those chambers and went back to the merry chambers, in which they were having fun. And that mother ordered the maidens to sing songs with a loud voice so that they would not hear a cry from them; and sister Frola Skobeeva was very sad, feeling sorry for her brother, and she hopes that, of course, there will be a parable556. And Frol Skobeev, lying with Annushka, announced himself that he was Frol Skobeev, a nobleman from Novogorodsk, and not a girl. And Annushka did not know what to answer to him, and began to be in great fear, and Frolko, in spite of any fear of himself, was very brave and forcibly corrupted her girlhood. Then that Annushka Frol Skobeeva asked him not to surround her with others. Then mother and all the girls came to the chamber where they were lying, and Annushka began to change in her face from no small difficulty, which she had not yet seen in her life. And no one can recognize the maidens Frol Skobeeva; and that Annushka did not announce this to anyone, she only took her mother by the hand and led her into a special room and began to say skillfully: Frol Skobeev! And that mother announced to her: “Truly, gracious sovereign, she could not admit it at all and thought that he was such a girl, and when he did such a dirty trick, we have a lot of people, we can completely hide him in a secret place558!” And that Annushka, feeling sorry for her, Frol Skobeeva, because he immediately put pity in her heart, as he lay with her in a special bed, and said: “Well, mother, it’s already like this! I can’t bring him back!" And all the girls went to a cheerful rest, with Frol Skobeev in a girl’s dress with them, and they had fun for a long time of the night; then all the girls began to have peace, and Annushka lay down with Frol Skobeev, and she herself said: The maiden did not choose to sleep as a comrade." And they rejoiced through the whole night with bodily amusements. Already such pity instilled in Annushkino's heart that, in great need, it lagged behind Frol Skobeev.

And the next morning, getting up, all the girls thanked Annushka for her good treat and went to their homes, so Frol Skobeev went with his sister, but Annushka let all the girls go, and Frol Skobeeva and her sister left with her sebk. And Frol Skobeev was with Annushka for three days, all in a girl's attire, so that the servants of the house would not recognize that, and he was having fun with Annushka, and after three days he went to the house: his own and with his sister. And Annushka gave Frol Skobeev a few chervonets - and from that time on, Skobeev got rich and began to live luxuriously and made banquets with his brother nobles. Then her father writes from Moscow to Annushka, the stolnik Nardin Nashchekin, so that she goes immediately to Moscow so that good suitors, the steward's children, are wooing her. And Annushka, although with great reluctance, not wanting to disobey the will of her father, went to Moscow. Then, having checked on Frol Skobeev, that Annushka had gone to Moscow and became in great doubt - she didn’t know what to do, for the fact that the nobleman was not rich and had food, that he always went to Moscow to do business with an attorney. And he took upon himself the intention to lay up the wasteland he had and go to Moscow, as if to get Annushka for his wife, which he did. And Frol Skobeev began to go to Moscow, and his sister was very sorry about that, which of course would be in some parable. And Frol Skobeev began to say goodbye and said: “Well, mother sister, perhaps don’t grieve about anything: although I’ll lose my stomach, my life ends in those places, but I won’t leave Annushka behind - or I’ll be a colonel, or a dead man! and if something happens according to my intention, then I will not leave you either: and if misfortune happens, then I ask you not to forget me with a commemoration! And saying goodbye, he went to Moscow.

And upon arrival in Moscow, he stopped at an apartment near the courtyard of the stolnik Nardin Nashchekin. And the next day Frol Skobeev went to Mass and saw Mother Annushkina in the church. And after the end of the litorgy, Frol Skobeev came out of the church and began to wait for that mother. And as that mother came out of the church, and Frol Skobeev approached that mother, and bowed to her, and asked her to announce him to Annushka. And she promised him to do all kindness, and when her mother came home, she announced to Annushka about the arrival of Frol Skobeev. And Annushka became overjoyed and asked her mother to go to mass in the morning and take 20 rubles and give it to Frol Skobeev. And mother did it at her will, Annushka.

This steward Nardin Nashchekin had a sister who was tonsured at the Devichy Convent; and that steward went to his sister in the monastery for a walk; and as he arrived, his sister met her brother by honor; and that steward sat with his sister for a considerable time. And there were conversations, between which the sister asked her brother: “Humbly to you, my sovereign, my brother, I beg you! And the stolnik Nardin Nashchekin promised her to let her daughter go. And the sister said: “I don’t hope, sir, that you will do this for me or you will forget. I just humbly ask you to order in your house when I send a corte on it and appear560 although not when you were at home, so that they would let her go to me !" And her brother Nardin Nashchekin promised something to ask her to do it. And after some time, it happened that the steward Nardin Nashchekin went on a visit with his wife and ordered his daughter: “Listen, my friend Annushka, if my sister sends for you from the monastery, and your aunt, a corset with springs, then you go to her immediately!" And he himself went to visit with his wife.

And Annushka asks her mother to go to Frol Skobeev as much as possible, so that he, as far as possible, beg for a koreta and come to her himself and say that he came from the sister of the steward Nardin Nashchekin from the monastery along Annushka. And that mother went to Frol Skobeev and told him the order of her mistress.

And as Frol Skobeev heard, he doesn’t know what to do and how to deceive whom, in order that everyone from the noble nobles knows that he is a poor nobleman, it’s just a great sneak and intercede for orders. And it came to the memory of Frol Skobeev that the steward Lovchikov was very kind to him; and went to that steward; and how Frol Skobeev came to Lovchikov, and Lovchikov had many conversations with him; and then Frol Skobeev began to ask Lovchikov to grant him a koret and go with his appearances to see the bride. And Lovchikov gave him, according to his prozba, a coach and a coachman; and Frol Skobeev drove off and came to his apartment and made that coachman drunk, and got himself dressed in a lackey's dress and sat on the box and went to the steward Nardin Nashchekin along Annushka. And Annushkin's mother saw that Frol Skobeev had arrived, told Annushka under the guise of other servants of that house, supposedly her aunt had sent for her from the monastery. And that Annushka got out and got into the carriage and went to the apartment of Frol Skobeev. And that coachman Lovchikov woke up; and Frol saw that the coachman was not in such a strong drunkenness, and made him drink quite a lot of drunk and put him in the carriage, and he himself got into the box and went to Lovchikov's yard; and he came to the courtyard and opened the gates, and let them appear in the courtyard with the carriage, and he himself went to his apartment. And Lovchikov's people went out into the yard and saw that they were standing up with the carriage, and the coachman was lying in the carriage cruelly drunk, sleeping, and no one knows who brought them to the yard. And Lovchikov ordered the carriage and appeared to remove it and said: “It’s also good that he didn’t leave everything! There’s nothing to take on Frol Skobeev!” And the next morning Lovchikov began to ask the coachman where he had been with Frol Skobeev, and the coachman said that "I clearly remember how he was at the apartment, but where he went and what he did, I don't know!"

Then the steward Nardin Nashchekin came from among the guests and asked his daughter Annushka; and that mother said that "on your orders, she was released to your sister in the monastery, so that she sent a coryette and appeared!" Nardin Nashchekin said: "Pretty much!"

And the steward Nardin Nashchekin has not been with his sister for a long time and thinks that her daughter Annushka is with Evo's sister in the monastery. And Frol Skobeev already married Annushka. Then the steward Nardin Nashchekin went to his sister in the monastery and sat for a considerable time, but did not see his daughter, and asked his sister: “Sister, why don’t I see Annushka?” And the sister answered him: “You’re full, brother, they’ll scoff! What should I do if I’m heartless with my petition to you: I asked you to send me. by her!" And the steward Nardin Nashchekin said: “How, madam sister, what do you want to say? I can’t figure it out, because she was released to you for a month, and you sent a koreta by her and appeared, and at that time I was visiting and with my wife, and by our order she was released to you! And the sister said: "No way, brother, I never sent korets and rises, and Annushka never visited me!" And the steward Nardin Nashchekin was very sorry for his daughter and wept bitterly that Evo's daughter was missing, and came to his house and announced to his wife that Annushka was gone, and said that her sister was not in the monastery, and began to ask her mother: " who came? and where did she go?" The mother said that the coachman came with the appearances and said: "From the Maiden's Monastery, from your sister, he came according to Annushka, and by your order Annushka went." And about this they condoled a lot and wept bitterly, and the next morning the steward went to the sovereign and announced that his daughter Evo had disappeared without a trace. And the sovereign ordered that a publication should be made about that daughter of the steward: if someone keeps her secretly, to be announced, and if someone does not announce and is found, then after death he will be executed.

And Frol Skobeev, hearing such a publication, does not know what to do; and having conceived Frol Skobeev, he came to Lovchikov's steward, so that that Lovchikov was very kind and merciful to him. And Frol Skobeev, having come to Lovchikov, had a lot of conversations, and the stolnik Lovchikov asked Frol Skobeev if he got married and got rich? And Skobeev answered him: "now I still don’t see wealth, what is in the distance - time will tell!" - "Well, Mr. Skobeev, live permanently already562, but don't go after sneaks, stop it, but you live in your patrimony better and healthier!" - Then Frol Skobeev began to ask that steward to intercede for him, and Lovchikov said to him: "If it's bearable, then I'll be the intercessor, and if it's unbearable, then don't be angry!" And Frol announced to him that "the steward of Nardin Nashchekin has my daughter Annushka, and now I have married her!" And the steward Lovchikov said: "As you did, so answer yourself!" And Frol Skobeev said: “If you don’t intercede for me, and you won’t be without a word!” !" And Lovchikov became in great doubt and said to him: "You are a real rogue! what have you done to me? .. Good, as I can, I will intercede!" And he told him that tomorrow would come to the Assumption Cathedral, and the steward Nardin Nashchekin would be at mass tomorrow - "and after mass we will all stand in the assembly on Ivanovskaya Square, and at that time come and fall before him and announce about Evo's daughter, And I will, as best I can, intercede!”

And Frol Skobeev came to the Assumption Cathedral for mass, and the steward Nardin Nashchekin, and Lovchikov, and other stewards were all at the mass. And after the departure, then everyone had the custom to be in the assembly on Ivanovskaya Square against Ivan the Great and had conversations among themselves, who needed what. And the stolnik Nardin Nashchekin sympathizes more about his daughter, so Lovchikov also talks with him about her daughter to the inclination of mercy. And Frol Skobeev went to those conversations and bowed to all the pillars, as is the custom, and all the pillars of Frol Skobeev know. And besides everyone, he fell before the steward Nardin Nashchekin and asked for forgiveness: "merciful sovereign and tsar's steward! For the first time, forgive my guilt, as if it were your servant, which I boldly committed before you!" And the steward Nardin Nashchekin was very ancient in years and his eyesight from antiquity was already darkened, but he could see a person. At that time it was the custom for those old people to carry in their hands natural canes with clubs564 - and Frol Skobeev raises with that stick: "Who are you? tell me about yourself! and what is your need for us?" And Frol Skobeev simply says: "Let go of my guilt!" And the steward Lovchikov went up to Nardin Nashchekin and said: "Lies before you, asking for forgiveness of his guilt, nobleman Frol Skobeev!" And the steward Nardin Nashchekin exclaimed: “Get up, swindler, I’ve known you for a long time, a swindler and a loafer! I said for a long time: live constantly! Get up, tell me, what is your fault?" And Frol Skobeev got up from Evo's feet and announced to him that Evo's daughter Annushka was with him, and he married her; and how the steward Nardin Nashchekin heard from him about his daughter, and burst into tears and became unconscious; and little came to his senses, and began to say: “What have you done, swindler? Do you know about yourself, who you are? your picaresque insult to me!" And the steward Lovchikov came to him a second time, and began to talk to him, so that he would not soon make a report to the sovereign: “you are harassing to go home and announce this case to your concubine, and on the advice of the general, as to the best - already be! So you can’t return it, but he, Skobeev, cannot get anywhere from the wrath of your hider!" And the steward Nardin Nashchekin listened to Lovchikov’s advice, did not go to the sovereign, got into the carriage and went home, and Frol Skobeev went to his apartment and said to Annushka: “Well, Annushka, what will happen to me, I don’t know - I announced about you to your father !"

And the steward Nardin Nashchekin arrived at his house, went to his chambers, crying cruelly and shouting: "Wife, what do you know? I found Annushka!" And his wife asks: "where is she, father?" - "Oh, my friend, a thief and a rogue and a snitch, Frol Skobeev married her!" And his wife heard those words from him and does not know what to say, condoling about her daughter. And they both began to weep bitterly, and scolded their daughter in their hearts, and did not know what to do with her. Then they came to their memory, regretting about their daughter, and began to reason with their wife: "it is necessary to send a man and find out where he, a rogue, lives, to find out about his daughter, whether she is alive." And they called their man to them and told him: "Go and look for Frol Skobeev's apartment and find out about Annushka, whether she is alive and whether she has any food."

And their man went around Moscow to look for the apartment of Frol Skobeev, and through many walks he found and came to the court. And Frol Skobeev saw that a man was coming from his father-in-law, and ordered his wife to lie down on the bed and pretend to be sick. And Annushka did it according to the will of her husband. And the sent man entered the room and gave, as usual, a bow. And Frol Skobeev asked; "what kind of person are you? and what need do you have before me?" And the man answered that he had been sent from Stolnik Nashchekin to check on Evo's daughter, whether she was in good health. Frol Skobeev says: “You see, my friend, how healthy she is! Such is the parental anger - they scold and slander her in absentia, that’s why she lies near death! Bring them mercy, even if they blessed her in absentia during her lifetime!” And the man bowed to them and went.

And he came to his master and reported that "I found the apartment of Frol Skobeev, except that Annushka is very ill and asks you in absentia, at least a verbal blessing!" And parents empathize immensely with their daughter, only they argued "what to do with a thief and a rogue?", but they were more sorry for their daughter. Her mother began to say: “Well, my friend, it’s already so that our daughter is owned by a rogue! God has already ordered that, we need to send an image to them and bless them, although in absentia; and when our hearts are satisfied, we can see them and yourself!" They took down an image from the wall, which was overlaid with gold and precious stone, since I will butt everything for 500 r. squandered!"

And their man, having taken this image, went to the apartment of Frol Skobeev. And Frol Skobeev saw that the same man came and said to his wife: "Get up, Annushka." And they both sat down together, and that man entered their rest and gave the image to Frol Skobeev and said that "your parents, given by God, have sent you a blessing!" And Frol Skobeev, venerating that image and with Annushka, they set him up where they should; and Frol said to that man: "such is your parental blessing - and they were not left in absentia - and God gave Annushka health: now, thank God, she is healthy! Thank their mercy that they did not leave their erring daughter!" And the man came to his master and announced the giving of the image and the health of Annushkin and their thanksgiving, and went to his shown place. And the stolnik Nardin Nashchekin went to the sovereign and announced that "he found his daughter with the Novgorod nobleman Frol Skobeev, whom he had already married to her, and I ask your sovereign mercy to let him, Skobeev, blame him" - and announced to him everything in detail , to which the sovereign said to him that “this is your will, as you wish, and I advise you that you can’t return it already, but he will not be left by your reward, and by my mercy against the rest of his brother will not be left, - and in that in old age you will take pleasure." The steward, Nardin Nashchekin, bowed to the sovereign, and went to his house, and began to talk and regret about his daughter; and began to say to his wife: “How, my friend, to be? Of course, the rogue will kill Annushka; what should he, the thief, feed her? And he himself, like a dog, is hungry! horses"; and Evo's wife said: "Of course, it is necessary, friend, to send." And they sent that stock and, at the same time, a register. And as soon as this supply arrived, and Frol Skobeev, in spite of the register, ordered to put it in the places shown and ordered those people to thank for their parental favors. Already Frol Skobeev began to live luxuriously and travel everywhere to noble people, and many people were surprised at Skobeev that he made such a parable and so boldly. After a long time, they turned in their hearts and sympathized with their souls for their daughter, as well as for Frol Skobeev, and they sent a man to them and ordered them to ask them to eat with them. And how a man came and asked: "Batiushko ordered you to eat this day!" - and Frol Skobeev said: "Tell our sovereign to our father that we will not be able to care for their health!"

And Frol Skobeev left with his wife Annushka and went to his father-in-law's house and came to their house and went to the chambers with his wife; and Annushka fell at the feet of her parents. Nardin Nashchekin saw her as his daughter and with his wife bringing his guilt - they began to scold her and punish her with their parental anger, and looking at her, they cry a lot that she did so without the will of her parents, cursing her life with her own words; and in many ways they said them and anger, let go of her guilt and ordered her to sit down at the table with her, and Frol Skobeev said: "And you, rogue, what are you standing on? Sit down right there! would you, rogue, own my daughter!" And Frol said to him: "sir, father, already as God judged!" - And they all sat down to eat, and the steward Nardin Nashchekin ordered his people not to let strangers into the house - they would say that "there is no such time for the steward, in order to eat with his son-in-law, the thief and rogue Frolkoy Skobeev!" And at the end of the table, the steward says to his son-in-law: "Well, rogue, how will you live?" And Frol Skobeev said: "Merciful sir-priest! If you please yourself to be known how I live - I can no longer find food, how to go after orders!" And the steward said: “stop, rogue, go after the sneak, - there is my patrimony in the Sinbirsk district, which consists of 300 households, and in the Novogorodsk district in 200 households, - do it, rogue, for yourself and live constantly! " And Frol Skobeev bowed and with his wife brought thanks to his parents, and, sitting a little, Frol Skobeev went to his apartment and with his wife. His father-in-law, the stolnik Nardin Nashchekin, ordered Skobeev to be returned and began to say: "Well, rogue, do you have money? How are you doing the villages?" And Frol said: "You know, sir, what money I have!" And the steward ordered to give his butler 500 rubles [rubles] of money. And saying goodbye, Frol Skobeev went to his apartment and to his wife Annushka.

And for a long time, Frol managed the village after him and began to live very luxuriously, and went to his father-in-law incessantly, and was always received with honor, and had already given up going after the sneaks. And after some time, having lived, the steward Nardin Nashchekin, in his deep old age, moved to eternal life and, after his death, made Frol Skobeev the heir in all his movable and immovable estate. Then, having lived for a short time, his mother-in-law passed away - and so Frol Skobeev, living in great glory and wealth, leaving heirs in his own right and died.

NOTES

Collections of selected works of writing were called in ancient Russia Izborniki or Flower beds. Izborniks were included either completely or in fragments, texts varied in content, but united by some single idea. This book is of the same character. It includes not only works of the narrative genre, but also epistolary monuments, works of business writing, teachings, journalistic texts. However, all these diverse works are united by the fact that these are the most interesting works both from the literary side and because they clearly reflected the worldview of the era. Only such a book can give the modern reader an idea of ​​the breadth and diversity of ancient Russian literature. Most of the texts presented in our collection are given in full. However, some works are printed in excerpts or in abridged form. In excerpts or with omissions, either monuments of a composite nature (such as The Tale of Bygone Years, the Kiev-Pechersky Paterik, etc.) or large-scale works are published, the content and nature of which can be compiled a fairly complete representation based on the parts printed from them. In all these cases, the notes indicate that the text was not published in full and characterize the entire work as a whole. Text abbreviations are indicated by three dots.

All works, the time of which can be attributed to the beginning of the 16th century, are accompanied by parallel translations of Old Russian texts into modern Russian. The works of the 16th and 17th centuries are printed without translations, with explanations in footnotes and in a special dictionary of words and expressions that are incomprehensible or have a different semantic meaning than in the modern language. To a certain extent, this creates a certain difficulty for the modern reader, but it gives him the opportunity to get acquainted with all ancient Russian literature in its original form. All Old Russian texts are printed in simplified spelling: characters missing in the modern alphabet are replaced by the corresponding modern ones.(i - and, O - f, etc.), b is preserved in texts until the 14th century, in monuments of a later time, b is replaced by e, b and b are placed inside words in accordance with the spelling of the manuscripts on which the texts are published, the final b is preserved (in accordance with the presence in the lists) in works until the middle of the 13th century, preserved in the lists of the early manuscript tradition. The principles for choosing texts, the nature of the corrections and changes made to the texts are noted in the notes.

The following abbreviations are used in the notes:

BAN - Library of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Leningrad).

GBL - State Library of the USSR named after V.I. Lenin (Moscow).

GIM - State Historical Museum (Moscow).

GPB - State Public Library named after M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin (Leningrad).

IORYAS — Izvestiya of the Department of the Russian Language and Literature of the Academy of Sciences.

LONI - Leningrad branch of the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

OLDP - Society of Lovers of Ancient Literature.

PSRL - Complete collection of Russian chronicles.

TODRL - Proceedings of the Department of Old Russian Literature of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

TsGADA - Central State Archive of Ancient Acts of the USSR (Moscow).