Built a house how to plan the premises inside. Plan of a one-story house: options for finished projects with photo examples

At the same time, family members can do their own thing in the house. One is sleeping, the other is doing homework, the third is watching TV. At the same time, households should not interfere with each other.

Everyone living in the house needs to allocate their own corner, and not necessarily a separate room. It can be a place for hobbies - your own table, closet or rack.

In a house with the right layout, guests from the hallway easily get into the living room and do not wander in search of a toilet.

Layout of the house, cottage

Fig.1. An example of the layout of a one-story private house. Premises daily zone: 1 - vestibule, entrance hall, 6 - living room, dining room, 3 - toilet, 14 - veranda. Rooms for night rest: 5,7,10 - bedrooms, 2 - dressing rooms, 8 - extended bathrooms. Economic zone: 11 - kitchen, 12 - pantry, 13 - garage, 4 - laundry, boiler room, workshop.

In order for the built house to become the embodiment of comfort, coziness and economy, knowledge is needed standard planning rules:

1. The internal space of the house is conditionally divided into zones, Fig. 1: residential and commercial.

The residential area, in turn, is divided into day and evening.

The daily zone of the premises consists of a vestibule, an entrance hall, a hall, a living room, a dining room, a veranda, a toilet.

Rooms for night rest are bedrooms, dressing rooms, extended bathrooms.

The utility zone includes a kitchen, pantry, garage, laundry, boiler room, workshop.

When arranging rooms, you should also pay attention to the position of the sun at certain hours, the view from the window.

2. Building a house with a minimum number of halls and corridors reduces the cost of living space.

The number and area of ​​corridors can be reduced by combining the functions of the rooms: designing some rooms as walk-throughs or arranging a work area in the living room or bedroom.

The most advantageous option is the layout, in which the kitchen, being a utility room, adjoins the living area of ​​the dining room and common room.

In a house of a small area, the premises of the daily zone: the kitchen, the dining room, the living room, and even the hallway or hall, it is advantageous to place in one volume - a common open space not separated by partitions, Fig. 1.

3. It is desirable that couples and other adult family members have their own separate rooms in the house.

The largest room - the living room will be a common room where everyone can gather for relaxation.

It is convenient to have one more room in the house - a guest bedroom (study).

4. If it is planned to accommodate several generations in the house (for example, elderly parents - adult children - small grandchildren), then it is necessary to make the territory of each family as “autonomous” as possible (at least its own bathroom and bedroom, and as a maximum - a separate entrance ).

Moreover, it is better to have rooms for elderly parents on the first floor (pos. 5 and 3 in Fig. 1).

5. It is better to make two front doors in the house, one from the side of the entrance to the site, the second from the terrace, or from the opposite side of the house, for household needs. Also, the number and location of entrances is affected by the composition of the family (from paragraph 4 of this article).
If the front door is placed on the side facade, then often manage to get by with one door to enter the house, both from the side of the street and from the side of the site.

6. Stairs (if any) should be lit by natural light(for security reasons). Therefore, in principle, it does not matter where to orient it, but windows illuminating the staircase space must be mandatory.

When placing a staircase, it is important to understand whether you want it to be an active element of the interior or not. If you want, it is better to place it in the dining room, living room. If not, then in the hallway, corridor (pos. 12 in Fig. 1).

7. It is possible to provide for the project the possibility of expanding the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house as the family grows, the children grow up. An increase in size is possible due to an extension to the house or attic arrangement.

Anyway the expansion option should be foreseen in advance.

For example, the house planning project in Fig. 1 provides for the possibility of arranging an attic. For this, a place is reserved for the stairs, which is currently used as a pantry pos. 12, a large angle of inclination of the roof is chosen, and places are left in the roof structure for inserting windows, etc.

Building a large house at once without the need is irrational.

8. The fireplace is usually located in the "common" rooms.(dining room, living room). Whether a fireplace is needed in the house and where, it is necessary to determine before choosing a project.

Installing a fireplace in an already built house will require the installation of a chimney and a chimney, which is not always possible (for example, the pipe will need to be laid along the facade of the house, etc.).

9. simple rectangular house with a minimum number of corners without ledges, bay windows, balconies Such a house has less heat loss through external fences. The shape of the house in the form of a rectangle with an aspect ratio of no more than 1:1.5, with the orientation of the long side to the south, will allow more complete use of solar heat.

10. The simple shape of the roof reduces the cost of construction.

11. The correct orientation of the house to the sun and wind reduces the cost of heating and air conditioning. Living rooms in the house are oriented mainly to the south in order to maximize the use of the thermal energy of the sun. Utility rooms are best located on the north side.

12. Designing simple, short house utilities greatly reduces costs and increases reliability. For the convenience of conducting communications, bathrooms in a two-story house should be located one above the other, and on the first floor of the bathroom, the boiler room should be closer to the kitchen.

13 For an economy class home opt for a built-in garage in front of a stand-alone one: it is easier to heat it and it is possible to place part of the engineering systems of the house in it, saving space. In addition, you can get into the garage directly from home without going outside.

14. Refuse the basement: the cost of construction and high-quality waterproofing of the basement is 1.5-2 times higher than the cost of building a floor. Instead, it is better to plan a spacious pantry on the ground floor of the house, placing it on the north side.

Move part of the auxiliary premises to

15. Considering the project, pay attention to the planning and design solutions that provide soundproofing of the night zone premises.

Remember that extraneous sounds penetrate into these rooms through all enclosing structures: walls, ceilings, doors, windows, as well as ventilation and other openings.

In general, the more massive and thicker the walls, ceilings, doors and windows, the quieter it will be in the bedroom.

For good sound insulation between the rooms of the day zone and the bedroom, there must be two lines of doors and at least a small corridor (pos. 9 in Fig. 1).

If the bedrooms are located on the top floor, then on reinforced concrete floor - a necessary condition for good sound insulation nightlife areas.

16. Build an energy efficient home.

When choosing a project, check the main parameters of the building, indicating the Estimate the average annual amount of energy needed for heating, hot water, ventilation and air conditioning. The plans of the Russian government in the coming years to equalize domestic gas prices with European ones.

17. Equip the heating system with thermostats, which will allow program the desired temperature in each room separately. Reducing the room temperature by 1 °C saves 5% of heating energy.

Application for home heating, and in the ventilation system of rooms and - all this also saves heat.

18. The front door to the house from the street should be separated from the premises of the house thermal lock - vestibule. Due to the sequential opening of two doors in the vestibule, cold air from the street does not penetrate into the house. As a heat lock, it is allowed to arrange a closed and insulated veranda or vestibule at the entrance to the house - an entrance hall.

19. The balcony of the house must have an independent support in the form of pillars or rely on the building envelope of the first floor. The base of the balcony should not be a continuation of the floor, which means to “cut through” the wall, forming a bridge of cold.

20. Remember the larger the glass area, the higher the costs for heating and air conditioning. The ratio of the area of ​​the glazed surface of the window to the area of ​​the floor should be at least 1/8.

21. Deciduous trees with a large canopy can provide shade for the home during the hot summer months and reduce energy consumption for air conditioning up to 50%.

During winter, when deciduous trees lose their canopy, sunlight hits the surface of the walls unhindered and heats them, providing additional heat energy to the house and helping to reduce heating costs.

Coniferous trees help insulate the house from the cold winter winds and keep it cool.

22. Build an environmentally friendly home.

Choose environmentally friendly building materials. More than 50% of all building materials on the domestic market cannot be called safe for health. Many of them are unable to pass even the simplest environmental impact assessment.

Do not buy into the "tales" of sellers, the prefix "eco" in the title, study the labeling - check in the regulatory documents (GOST, TU) whether the material contains phenol, formaldehyde, or other harmful substances.

For about 30 years in the world there has been such a thing as the syndrome of sick buildings. The reason for this phenomenon is poor air quality in homes. Ecologists estimate that home air is 4-6 times dirtier and 8-10 times more toxic than outdoor air.

Features of the layout of a two-three-story private house

Fig.2. Ground floor plan two-story house: 3 - bathroom with shower 3.9 m 2; 4 - office (guest bedroom) 11.8 m 2; 7 - pantry 2.7 m 2; 8 - boiler room 6.6 m 2; 10 - terrace 43.6 m 2;
Fig.3. Second floor plan two-story house: 13 - dressing room 3.5 m 2; 14 - bathroom with bathtub 5.9 m 2; 18 - bathroom with sauna cabin 8.5 m 2; 19 - laundry 4.6 m 2;

In two-three-story houses, it is convenient to make a staircase as a natural boundary between the day and evening zones, pos.11 in Fig.3. The premises of the daily zone, as a rule, are located on the first floor, Fig.2. Bedrooms, dressing rooms, bathrooms of the night zone are placed on the upper floors of the house, Fig. 3.

True, such a division of premises by floors is not always convenient and possible. Often on the first floor you have to make another bedroom, pos.4 in Fig.2. On the lower floor, there is usually a bedroom for elderly parents or for guests.

In a multi-storey building, as in a large ventilation duct, there is a natural draft, under the influence of which air from the first floor rushes up through the clearance of the stairs to the upper floors and attic.

The layout option with an entrance door to the floor provides the most efficient operation and a simple device for natural ventilation of the attic and the upper floors of the house.

Bathrooms in the house

In a multi-storey building bathrooms should be on each floor.

On the ground floor, the bathroom is located so that it is convenient for guests to use it. It is better if the entrance to the guest bathroom is not visible from the living room.

If a bedroom is made in the house on the ground floor, then the bathroom should be located next to it, so that from the bedroom to the bathroom it is not required to walk past the guests through the living room. Guests can also use the same bathroom.

In a large bathroom in the bedroom area, pos.18 in Fig.3, it is convenient to place equipment for spa procedures - for example, a bathroom with hydromassage or a steam bath-sauna cabin.

Utility rooms

The boiler room is usually provided on the ground floor of the house. Often, a room is allocated to accommodate the boiler in a garage attached to the house. The entrance to the solid fuel boiler room must be made from the outside, from the side of the fuel warehouse.

It is natural to place a pantry for products near the kitchen.

It is convenient to have two dressing rooms in the house - at the entrance to the house and in the bedroom area.

Near the dressing room in the bedroom area, where linen and daily clothes are stored, it is convenient to have a washing machine, dryer and ironing board, pos. 19 in Fig.3.

Laundry should not be placed in the garage. The constant need to carry underwear far away, and even up the stairs, will not please the hostess of the house.

Windows in the house

Large floor-to-ceiling windows provide contact with the space outside, make the border between the house and the garden almost imperceptible, the room visually becomes more spacious. Low furniture does not block the view from the window and visually increases the height of the room.

Large glass area in the room increases the cost of building and operating a house:

• The cost of building a block with glazing is higher than the cost of building a wall of the same area.
• Increased heating costs in winter and air conditioning in summer.

But many homeowners decide to forgo economic gains for the gamut of feelings they experience in a cozy, light-filled living room with marvelous views of the garden through large floor-to-ceiling windows.

Often large windows and glass doors for access to the garden, terrace or balcony are arranged not only from the living room, but also from the bedrooms and kitchen.

Listen to your feelings and to the opinion of the household, where they would like to have such windows. When choosing, also consider the climate and the view from the window.

Thanks to the window, the corridor seems wider and not so boring.

If at the entrance to a house, a room or a corridor, the eye rests on a window on the opposite wall, and a garden is visible behind it, then the rooms seem more spacious and make a good impression.

From the outside to the windows of a private house Roller shutters are recommended. Closed roller shutters not only protect windows from burglary, but in severe frosts they reduce heat loss through windows, and in summer heat they reduce overheating of the house by the sun's rays. It is better to foresee the installation of roller shutters on windows in advance, at the stage of designing a house.

Watch the video lesson on planning a one-story house with an attic:

What rooms in the house can be walk-through

To make the house seem spacious, architects recommend combining the premises of the daily zone - making them walkable.

In spacious rooms it is easier to breathe, they give a feeling of freedom.

Many people have a prejudice against walk-through rooms. Indeed, in small apartments with a high population density, a walk-through room is a big disadvantage in planning. It is a completely different matter in private houses, where the number and area of ​​premises per resident, as a rule, is much larger.

The connection and association of premises, the arrangement of an enfilade or alcove reduce the area of ​​​​corridors and halls, provide greater convenience and comfort of life in the house, and also allows you to create a unique interior in these rooms.

Connection of kitchen, dining room and living room

The most popular option for combining rooms in an economy class house is to combine the kitchen, dining room and living room ( Fig.2 pos. 5 and 6). Such a layout, as already mentioned above, creates a spacious daily zone in the house, and also makes it possible to communicate between people who are in the premises of this zone.

The processes of cooking in a modern kitchen are quite fast. The emission and spread of unpleasant odors and other harmful substances is minimal. For this reason, there is no special need to separate the kitchen from other rooms.

Food in the kitchen, as a rule, is prepared by the hostess or the owner of the house. It is not humane to deprive them of contact with other household members while cooking.

It is convenient when the dining room is located between the kitchen and the living room. Meals are served from the kitchen. From the living room, the household and guests go to the dining room. This arrangement of the premises of the daily zone corresponds to the natural course of events. Life in the dining room continues after the end of the meal. See the layout in Fig. 1 and 2 above in the article.

It should be noted that an open kitchen requires increased attention to maintaining cleanliness and order there.

Combining the dining room, living room and office - library

In a large house, where important guests are often received, and the food is prepared by a cook - a cook, they combine a dining room, a living room and an office or library. The rooms are connected in a suite - when the transitions between the rooms are on the same axis, as in ancient palaces and estates. The living room is located in the center of this enfilade.

The combination of these rooms creates a presentable, official area in the house, in which there is a place to dine, relax in the living room by the fireplace or retire and hold negotiations in the office.

From the bedroom to the dressing room and then to the bathroom

In the bedroom of a married couple, a private area is often arranged from a dressing room and a bathroom, as, for example, in fig. 3 above, positions 13, 14 and 15.

It can be convenient to make a dressing room a walk-through room. This layout is good because the number of doors in the bedroom is reduced, and the sound of water from the bathroom is also weaker.

They usually do not spend a lot of time in the dressing room, therefore, the masters of the bedroom will not experience any inconvenience from the walk-in dressing room.

Moving from one business to another

The house is convenient to have utility rooms in one place. It is more profitable, for example, to go to the boiler room through the laundry room, and to the laundry room through the dressing room, than to arrange a common corridor and separate doors to each room.

Convenient niches in the house

It is more convenient and more profitable to place wardrobes and other interior elements in niches. I recommend that you think over the placement in advance and provide for the installation of niches in the premises of the house.

A built-in wardrobe can be placed in a niche with a depth of at least 70 cm. If the length of the cabinet is not large, then the front niche is closed with hinged doors, as well as roller shutters or blinds.

For sliding doors, the depth of the niche should be increased by another 8-10 cm.

Niche depth for bookshelves 30-35 cm.

A niche for a cozy sleeping corner should accommodate a bed with a width of 160-190 cm and two bedside tables. Niche depth no more than 90 cm.

It is convenient to place a workplace with a desk and a computer in a niche with a depth of 80-110 cm and a width of at least 150 cm.

Placing a shower in a niche allows you to refuse to buy a shower cabin. Comfortable dimensions of the shower in the niche are at least 100x110 cm.

When building a private house, it is necessary to think through all the details: the layout, the interior, and the design. That is why it is necessary to plan in advance the number of rooms, their purpose and placement in the house. It is important to take into account the principles of planning, design advice and fashion trends.

Peculiarities

When building modern wooden or brick cottages, planning is required especially carefully and correctly. This is necessary so that you can use the entire space of the room in the most functional way and at the same time feel free.

Before planning, you need to decide what the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house will be and how many floors it will have. A feature of proper planning and construction is that it should take up little space on the site, but at the same time provide comfortable living, taking into account the wishes of all family members.

Now, when planning, only new technologies are used to save space and other indicators, such as energy costs. When planning a modern house, most often preference is given to rectangular houses with several floors. Thus, you can expand the living area, taking up less area on the site.

When planning, it should be borne in mind that the most practical option would be with ordinary-type walls without protrusions. In addition, an attic is perfect, which will save money on installing a roof. Now a feature of the layout of modern cottages is that they are increasingly combined with garages. This will make you more comfortable as it will be easier for you to keep an eye on the machine. In addition, by combining buildings, you can save area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site.

At the same time, the garage can directly adjoin the residential area, and if the area of ​​​​the site allows, then you can make a small walk-through zone for industrial purposes between them, equipping an assembly room or something else there. In addition, a living room can be placed above the garage, but you need to consider that the garage must have separate ventilation. It should be placed so that it does not interfere with the living space from above. But it is best to allocate a terrace or other industrial premises when planning above the garage.

The location of all functional areas and rooms is calculated taking into account the cardinal points. So you can make the room brighter and warmer, where it is needed. When planning a house, they think in advance the possibility of expanding the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe living space in such a way that it is possible to complete the house up or to the sides.

The most undesirable, but acceptable option is the arrangement of the basement, where you can make your own gym or utility workshop.

Create a house plan in such a way that you do not have to do redevelopment in the future. The layout will depend on the number of floors in the house, as well as on its area.

The arrangement of a small house and the layout of the zones inside it will resemble a studio apartment, and the arrangement of a cottage can be more spacious and functional. One-story structures are cheaper than two-story ones, but at the same time they take up a lot of space on the site. But two-story ones, although they save space, require that you think over your budget and the furnishings of all rooms in advance.

Any project of the house where the family will live should include a kitchen, a living room, an entrance hall, a children's room, a bedroom, as well as a bathroom and more than one if there are several floors in the room. It is also necessary to provide a place for industrial premises, as well as for a guest room. But the specific breading will depend on the composition of the family and on how often you receive guests.

These zones can be divided or combined, depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200byour house. When planning private houses, many refuse hallways, making instead of them a closed porch from the outside. Thus, you can make a more interesting layout and interior design.

Projects

A feature of the layout of a private house is that you can independently set the boundaries between the rooms or even abandon them in some areas. But for this it is important to study the possibilities and functionality of some rooms, the rules for their location relative to each other.

Single storey

A one-story house is much easier and faster to build than a building with several floors. In addition, you can choose absolutely any interior and layout, without adjusting to the number of storeys of the building and not excluding a separately allocated place for going upstairs. This is a great option for owners of large suburban areas, which is suitable even for a large family.

The most important part of such a house is the foundation, but it can have a lightweight construction, since there will be no floors other than the first. In addition, you do not have to reinforce the walls when planning, as is always necessary when planning multi-storey structures. The choice of building materials will be limitless. A one-story house can be easily extended to the sides if expansion is needed. Therefore, it is considered the most versatile design.

You will only need a ladder if you want to make a house with an attic, but at the same time it will be more compact and simple. Often the owners of such houses need to increase the area, but since not everyone has a lot of free space on the site, an attic is perfect. On it you can equip a nursery, a bedroom or a dressing room with a pantry.

In addition, when planning, some are considering the option of arranging the basement floor, where they place billiard rooms, storage rooms, a gym, and a recreation area.

You can even build a small house 7 by 8 m, making an additional zone in the form of a basement. There may be a residential area, but there may be some difficulties with lighting. Therefore, it is better to place a bedroom or even a kitchen there.

Some, when planning such a small house, prefer the transfer of all utility rooms to the lower floor. This breading option is suitable even for a small house measuring 4 by 6 m. For more spacious houses of 10 by 12 m, both the attic and the basement can be provided at the same time. But for this, it is necessary to conduct a heating system in the premises and insulate them.

The attic does not allow you to use the area as functionally as possible, but you can place a living room, a library and even a bathroom there. Separately, in such a house you can build a small garage. It equips a pantry or laundry.

In a one-story house, it is better to place all the rooms sequentially in accordance with the purpose. In addition, it is necessary to correctly conduct communication systems. In this case, it is better to place the kitchen next to the bathroom. Wider scope for fantasy is the layout and design of a large one-story house with an area of ​​​​100 square meters. m. It can provide absolutely all functional areas.

An excellent solution for such a house would be the insertion of panoramic windows, as they will fill the house with light and make its interior more elegant. Therefore, it is important to provide for their placement on the front of the house when planning.

In such a house even a guest area and a study will fit, and all rooms should be of an impressive size. It can provide a covered veranda or a terrace for relaxation. Such a layout of a one-story house will allow you to show creativity and make living in it more comfortable.

Double decker

A two-story private house should have some planning features that distinguish it from a one-story structure. So, an important difference and feature of such a layout is that in it it is necessary to find a place for stairs, which will be placed between two floors.

For large country houses, a spacious straight staircase of a classic type, made of natural wood, is suitable. But for a small country house it is better to use compact metal screw structures.

Such a staircase allows you to distinguish between the day and night zones. In this case, the day zone is placed on the first floor, and the night zone - on the second. In addition, a dressing room and even a pantry can be placed on the second floor. But if the inhabitants of the house are elderly people, then the bedroom in this case is located on the first floor, but the utility rooms are on the second.

In a 2-storey house, several bathrooms should be provided so that they are within walking distance from the central residential areas. Thus, they should be both on the first and second floors, so that they can be conveniently used, including for guests. Bathrooms are best placed so that the entrance to them is not visible from the living room.. In addition, in the bathroom near one floor there should be a shower, and in the bathroom on the second floor there should be a bathroom. This way you can reduce water consumption.

The bathroom on the second floor should be located near the bedroom. The bathroom on the ground floor should have a guest character, that is, it is better to place a shower and some bath accessories, a sink, and a toilet in it. A similar room on the second floor can be more extensive and spacious. It can be equipped with a large bath and sauna.

In a two-story house, the main communication systems are placed below. The boiler room is always located near the kitchen. But in some cases, the boiler room is transferred to the garage, if it is attached to the house.

The kitchen area is best placed below, as well as the dining room adjacent to it. Near the kitchen there should be a small room for storing food - pantry.

In addition, if the house has two floors, then there should be two dressing rooms: one is near the bedroom upstairs, and the second is downstairs so that you can quickly get ready for work in the morning. On the second floor, next to the bedroom area, you can make a small laundry room, where you can install a washing machine, clothes dryer and ironing board. So you can separate it and make it more invisible to guests.

Principles of room arrangement

In order to make the right layout of a private house, it is necessary to take into account some important principles. So, first of all, you need to divide the entire interior space of the house into two large groups:

• residential;
• economic, non-residential.

The living area is divided into day and evening. After that, all these premises must also be divided into children's and adults and separate guest areas. According to this principle, the daily zone should consist of:

• corridor;
• hallway;
• living room;
• dining room;
• verandas.

The night zone should include:

• bedroom
• dressing room;
• additional bathroom (if the area of ​​​​the room allows).

As for the non-residential - economic zone, this part of the house includes:

• kitchen;
• pantry;
• garage;
• workshop room;
• toilet.

When choosing the right rooms and dividing them into a zone of day and evening, it is necessary to take into account the position of the sun and the placement of windows, as well as the view from the window. The next principle is to reduce the size and number of corridors and wide passages. This is due to the fact that the presence of large non-residential spaces reduces the cost of the cottage at times.

It is better to get rid of them by creating walk-through zones or using a large room as one common room with different functional zones, bringing in it not a pronounced zoning.

Based on this principle, you can make an office in the bedroom or in the hall, and combine the kitchen with the dining room or living room. If there is not much space in the house, this principle should be fundamental. I.e it is better to abandon the halls and make rooms such as the kitchen, dining room and hall solid. Near them you can equip a hallway with a small corridor.

Another principle of good planning is the allocation of separate rooms for couples and children. It is also customary to equip one common room where all family members could gather together. If you are planning to accommodate guests, then it is important for you to allocate a guest bedroom in advance, which in your free time can serve as a study or lounge.

The next principle is the placement of a family in a house separately if several generations live in it. It is better to provide for this different bathrooms and bedrooms and separate entrances to these areas. So you correctly distinguish between a private house. In addition, it is important to consider that if elderly parents live with you, then it is better to place them on the ground floor.

The next principle is the arrangement of two entrances to the house. One door should be central at the entrance to the site opposite the gate, and the second should be located on the back of the house, where the terrace is usually located. It should only be used by the owner of the premises. So you do not have to go around a large house to enter it from the site. If you do not want to follow this principle, then you can make a separate entrance, placing it from the end in such a way that it can be easily entered from any side.

The next principle is the calculation of the place for the stairs. This principle applies to two-story or higher houses. In this case, you need to consider whether you want to make it a central element or, on the contrary, want to make it more inconspicuous. It is important to correctly calculate the place under the stairs and the room in which it will be placed.

If you want to draw the attention of guests to it, then it is better to place the staircase in the dining room or living room, and if you want to hide it from prying eyes, then you can install this interior element in the hall or in the hallway. And it is important to carry out competent lighting of this area in order to protect households. This can be done with the help of additional lighting or by placing it opposite the window.

The next principle is the calculation of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises and their number in such a way that it is possible to accommodate newly appeared family members without any problems. When you have babies, you need to set aside a separate small room for them.

That is why, when planning, it is important to provide a place where you could make an extension to the house or equip a small room above in the form of an attic. These options need to be thought out in advance to leave free space.

But there is an exception to this principle: you should not build a house that is too large at once, because you will not be able to use the premises functionally and complicate your life.

The next breading principle is the right choice of a place for a fireplace. In private houses, real fireplaces are often installed, which need to be selected and arranged for them in advance. Most often they are installed in the hall, so you need to place a chimney and a pipe there. After the planning is completed, it will be much more difficult to do this. Therefore, try to think over the installation in advance and strictly follow this principle.

Another principle is the planning and construction of a rectangular house for the sake of economy. If it has fewer ledges, bay windows, balconies and non-standard roofs, you will spend many times less money and labor costs. Moreover, following this principle, you will be able to get rid of heat losses through the external fences of the house.

An ordinary rectangular house should be located with the long side to the south in order to save on its heating and create a comfortable microclimate inside. But even giving preference to a rectangle, proportions must be observed.

When choosing a rectangular option, it is necessary to take into account the rules for the aspect ratio of structures. So, the long and short sides should be related as 1: 1.5. This will make the design as a whole more harmonious. A simple roof without various decorative finishing techniques and complex shapes will reduce the cost of construction.

The next principle is the installation of windows in the house, taking into account the direction of the wind and the sun. Thus, you can reduce the cost of space heating and cooling in the cold or warm season. The windows of living rooms should face south, but it is better to make utility rooms on the north side of the house.

The location of bathrooms and communications above each other is also important. If the bathroom is installed in a certain place on the first floor, the bathroom on the second floor should be located clearly above it. When choosing a place for the boiler, it is better to place it closer to the kitchen. All communications should be located approximately in one place.

You can save the area of ​​​​the site by combining the garage with the house. Thus, you will not have problems with heating the utility room and you will be able to place some non-residential areas of the house on it. In addition, it will be easy for you to pass from the house to the garage, bypassing the street.

Another principle is the rejection of basements. Now such premises are practically not used when planning the structure of a house, since their construction is quite expensive. You will spend twice as much money on insulation and moisture protection of the basement than you could spend on the construction of 2 floors. That's why instead of a basement, it is better to use a pantry, which can be placed on any floor of the house. In addition, an attic is also used for these purposes.

Another principle is good soundproofing of rooms, especially bedrooms. All rooms located in the night zone must have solid partitions and good sound insulation. It is necessary to install strong doors, windows, walls and seal the ventilation openings. They will provide peace and quiet in the bedroom. Otherwise, you will have to separate the bedroom and the adjacent area with a corridor, taking up extra space, which is contrary to one of the above principles.

If the sleeping area is located at the top, then it is necessary to isolate this room with the help of the floor. It is better to install floors on reinforced concrete floors to ensure a night's rest.

Another important principle of planning a private house is the arrangement of a heating system that will save electricity. For this better to use thermostats to set the desired and desired temperature in each room and raise or lower it as needed.

There are also automatic thermostats that allow you to maintain the desired temperature and turn off the heating at the right time, and when the temperature drops, turn it on again. You only need to provide a place for such a system. Thus, even by lowering the heating by 1 degree, you can save about 5% of electricity.

You can save heat in the house and energy costs by installing underfloor heating. Their installation also needs to be planned before moving on to decorating the house.

Another principle that must be observed when breading a private house is the separation of the front door with a vestibule. In this way, you can create a thermal gateway and prevent the penetration of cold air currents into the living area.

For the balcony, it is necessary to provide separate supports, the role of which can be performed by pillars or enclosing structures of the lower floor. The balcony must be installed separately. In no case do not continue the overlap, otherwise drafts will enter your house.

When building and finishing the house itself, as well as the balcony, it is important to consider that the glazing area must be sufficient for the required amount of incoming light. The more you glaze the surface, the less electricity you will spend on lighting during the day. The glass surface should be approximately 1/8 of the entire area of ​​​​the walls of the house.

During construction, it is necessary to use only natural and high-quality materials that are safe for human health. It is important that all of them pass the environmental impact assessment and meet all the requirements.

It is better to refuse a large amount of chipboard, plywood and other materials, since they contain formaldehydes that are harmful to health.

Hall

The breading hall is located in the central part of the house. At the same time, he can distinguish between the living room and guest areas. Very convenient is the layout, in which the living room borders on the kitchen. This will simplify your life, as it will be easier to transfer food from the kitchen to the living room during the reception.

In this case, it is better to use not a door for separation, but an arched structure or an easier zoning method. The living room should be about 3 times larger than the kitchen. The most convenient layout option is such that from the corridor leading from the hallway, you can go to the living room. Thus, visiting friends and relatives will easily find their way around the house. So you can simplify the layout and separate other, more intimate areas.

The area of ​​​​the living room can be varied. In small houses, it can be 10 square meters. m, but in more spacious houses it is better to allocate about 30 squares for this room, since large-sized furniture is often placed in the living room. This room can accommodate more than five guests.

Natural light is important for the living room, so it is better to make several windows in it. Moreover, the windows should face the side from which the sun will shine. It is better to place a bathroom not far from the living room so that guests can easily find it and they do not have to feel embarrassed asking the owners about its location.

Corridor

The hall should lead from the hallway to other rooms. It can be a spacious non-residential premises or a narrow corridor. It is best to take a central location for it and make it walkable so that you can get to all the rooms in the house from it. But the hall, being a non-residential area, should occupy as little space as possible in the room.

For him, you can allocate about 10 square meters. m. Moreover, the entrance to the room should be located in the center of this hall. If you have a two-story house, then a staircase should be visible from the corridor so that you can freely go upstairs. But in the case when the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room allows you to equip a spacious walk-through hall, you can combine it with the living room, thus making a smooth transition from the hallway to the living room and separating the front door with a vestibule.

When planning in the hall, you need to allocate space for a large closet with clothes, as well as a place for shoes if the entrance space is small.

Kitchen

The layout of the kitchen may be different. It can be a spacious room that combines a work area (apron utility area) and a dining area. In such a kitchen, it is necessary to provide a place for an exhaust hood, since without it smells will spread throughout all rooms. For the cooking zone, it is necessary to allocate approximately 6 square meters. m. This will be quite enough, but for the eating area it is better to allocate at least 10 square meters. m.

Another layout option is to combine the kitchen with the living-dining room. In this case, the kitchen can be more spacious. A bar counter is often installed between them. Behind it you can dine with one or two family members. The rest of the meals with the whole family or with guests in this case take place in the hall, where the dining area is allocated.

As for the kitchen itself and its working area, it should be very functional. Sets and large household appliances are placed around the perimeter of the room so that the passage is simplified. If you want to make a separate kitchen and a separate dining room, then it is better to allocate 10 square meters for each of the rooms. m, then both rooms will be spacious.

But these rooms should be removed as far as possible from the bedroom and children's room, because this way you can get rid of odors when cooking. At the same time, the kitchen is often placed next to the bathroom, since it is much easier to install plumbing. In addition, this way you can save on the length of communications.

Bedroom

In bedrooms, designers and developers most often save living space. This is due to the fact that people are in them only at night. But at the same time, by planning the location of living spaces, you can allocate more space for the bedroom if you spend a lot of time there and want the room to be filled with spaciousness.

If in the room you only plan to equip a place to sleep, then an area of ​​\u200b\u200b10 square meters will be enough for you. m or even less. There you can easily put a bed, bedside tables and a wardrobe. But if you want to place a chest of drawers, a dressing table and some other accessories, then you should give preference to rooms from 15 sq. m.

The size and location of the bedroom should depend on who will spend the night in it. The guest bedroom can be smaller. It is better to place it in remote places; it is acceptable to arrange such a room next to the living area. If a married couple will sleep in the bedroom, then its layout can be quite simple.

But the children's bedroom will not only serve as a place to sleep, but will also include a play area and even a work area for schoolchildren. In addition, several children of different ages are often placed in one children's bedroom at once.

For kids and schoolchildren, it is better to make a large play area and a small work area, but for older teenage children, you need to make a spacious sleeping and working area, allocating a separate place in the room for rest and relaxation. This room should also include a dressing room, especially for girls' rooms. The children's room should occupy approximately 20 square meters. m. This space is enough for one or two children.

Bath

If you have a small house, then it will be more convenient to equip a joint bathroom, which includes both a bathroom and a toilet. At the same time, its location should be convenient for guests so that they do not get lost looking for the premises they need. If you have a two-story house, then on the first floor you can put the simplest bathroom with a toilet and a sink for guests, but on the second you can make a full-fledged joint bathroom, placing a toilet and a bathroom in it.

In two-story houses, bathrooms should be located one above the other. In no case do not install a bathroom on the second floor above the living quarters. The option with a shared bathroom is the most practical. Thus, households do not have to wait until the toilet is free to visit the bathroom.

But if you still prefer the joint option, then it should be more spacious. It is better to separate a shower cabin or bathtub from the toilet bowl with a special partition.

For a separate bathroom, 2-3 square meters can be allocated to each of the two zones, the bathroom zone can be a little larger, depending on the size of its bowl. You can also make a home sauna, then you will need a room of 7 sq. m. For a bathroom with a washbasin and a sauna, it is better to choose a room of about 10 square meters. m.

The bathroom can be located on the shady side of the house, but at the same time you need to equip a good lighting system. In a large house with one floor, bathrooms should also be in different parts of the house for the convenience of guests and households.

Zoning

Zoning in a private house can be done in such a way that there are many rooms united by walk-through rooms. Most of all, this applies to the premises of the living area, which can be located one after the other like a corridor. It will be comfortable to be in such rooms and you will be able to use the area of ​​the whole house in the most functional way.

When zoning, the kitchen, dining room, living room are often combined into one room, dividing them by different methods. They can be located one after another, separated by a bar counter, multi-level floors or ceilings, lighting systems. In addition, floor and wall coverings can be used for zoning, changing their color, but leaving the same texture so that the combination looks the most harmonious.

Zoning with color and light allows you to generally unite the space, but make a soft division into functional zones. So communication between households will be simplified and the common room will look more spacious.

The kitchen can be fenced off with a small partition or shelving. After a small kitchen with a working area, there can be a dining room where the household will gather to eat. The next could be the living room area, which smoothly forms from the dining room. Zoning here can be done by turning the sofa back to the dining room and equipping it as a partition between them.

In addition, many decide to separate the kitchen with a solid partition, making walls or even placing it in another room. But at the same time they combine more public areas, such as a dining room, a living room, a library. You can arrange the room in the form of an enfilade, so that the transitions between these functional areas are located on the same axis. This layout is reminiscent of ancient palaces and estates.

The central place should be occupied by the living room. It may include a library area, it can be distinguished by the color of the walls or floor. In the living area it is better to place a fireplace, placing it in the very center. It can become a border between different zones.

In addition, zoning often has to be carried out in other rooms. When planning a house, you have to share a room that includes a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. In this case, it is necessary to make the dressing room a walk-through and delimit it a little from the bathroom with partitions or screens. In this way, you can minimize the noise coming from the bathroom and separate it from the bedroom.

The dressing room is an excellent solution for the passage area, but it is still better to separate it from the bedroom with a partition. To do this, you can use compartment doors or a screen.

Ways to expand space

If you have little space in the house, then it can be easily expanded. When arranging, it is better to use only folding and transformable furniture. It will take up much less space and allow more functional use of the area.

To make the space visually wider, you need to plan as many windows in the rooms as possible. They must be big. Panoramic windows are ideal. They should also have light frames in order to fill the room with space.

The expansion of space is also carried out due to the arrangement of the attic. It will increase the functional area of ​​your home and allow you to make the most of it. There you can place a storage system or a room for children, a bedroom. To make the space seem wider, it is better to install windows in the roof that will fill the small room with light.

Any backlit game can expand the space. Moreover, it is better to do multi-level lighting and use natural daylight. You can change the space and fill it with freedom using the Finnish interior. As a rule, this refers to the layout of a frame house made of timber, which is distinguished by its external beauty and convenience.

In order to place everything you need in such a house, make the space cozy and get rid of crowding, materials of natural natural shades are used, as well as pieces of furniture of minimalist design.

To expand the house with a Finnish layout, you should abandon the corridors and at the same time combine several rooms. As a rule, for this they connect the kitchen and the living room. A feature of the Finnish planning project is that it includes a large amount of light. The house will have one main light source and many additional spotlights that will expand the space.

There are some ways to decorate a room, suitable for houses of any style with any layout, that will make it wider. You can make the walls and ceiling light and decorate the floor as a color accent. This method will allow you to visually raise the ceilings of the room and push its walls to the sides.

Another technique that is suitable for expanding the room to the sides is the bright design of the floor and ceiling and the light design of the walls. The room will appear lower, but its area will be perceived wider than it really is.

In order to push the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room to the sides, they also use the bright design of the back wall of the room and the floor. Due to the two light side walls and the ceiling, the room will seem higher and wider.

You can play with the back wall by decorating it in dark shades. The room will increase in depth and width. If you add a dark ceiling to this combination, then it will seem shorter, but wider.

If you want to visually narrow the room and raise its ceilings, then you need to paint the side walls in a dark color, and make the design of the remaining surfaces lighter. Try not to use too dark colors and surfaces for interior decoration.

Design styles

Country houses are often decorated in classic style. It suggests a traditional design using calm, discreet shades and design solutions. For decoration, it is better to use light colors and shades related to pastel colors. Beige, sand, natural woody, milky, brown shades are perfect. For decoration it is better to use as many natural materials as possible.

Ceilings should be light to make the room appear taller. But the floor is better to finish with natural parquet. At the same time, you need to use only classic prints or make the walls monochrome and decorate them with paintings. A striped print is acceptable for classics.

A feature of this style is the presence of a large number of accessories. These can be paintings, elegant candlesticks, antique clocks and beautiful figurines.

To furnish a room in English style, you can use the theme of the Middle Ages. This is a great option for houses with a bay window or a round domed cottage. From the outside, such a house should be elegant, it can resemble a castle. And inside everything should be filled with wealth and luxury.

This design option is more suitable for spacious private houses. At the same time, large furniture with carvings and curly legs is used. For finishing the floor, you can use parquet, marble, artificial stone. For the walls, you can pick up elegant wallpaper with silk-screen printing.

The abundance of accessories in the form of tall vases and large statues will fill the house with luxury.

Country houses are decorated and country style. The scheme of such a rustic interior house can include a fireplace not only in the living room, but even in the bedroom. All furniture items must be wooden. Brickwork is perfect for a fireplace. At the same time, it is better to place it in the corner. It should resemble a large oven.

The beds are placed in the center, as is the sofa in the living room. With this layout, most of the space is given to the bedroom and living room. Furniture should be simple and as if unfinished. It is better to use wood materials.

Private houses can be filled with light by decorating them in Provence style. It involves the use of shades related to pastel colors and light, unobtrusive floral patterns. White should be used where possible.

A private house can be finished in a modern avant-garde style. It is a combination of bright color accents. Zoning in this case is carried out with color. In this case, it is better to use as many glossy surfaces as possible.

It is permissible to combine rooms with different purposes into one and divide such a spacious room into different zones using floors of different levels. Moreover, the difference between them can be significant.

Furniture is better to use interesting and quirky, natural leather upholstery is perfect. In this case, the main should be a light and calm shade, but it must be complemented by bright contrasts.

If you want to highlight some area, you can use coatings with geometric or abstract prints to finish it, and in this case you can even use the ceiling.

It is better to decorate all rooms in the same style. Thus, you can make a harmonious layout and create a feeling of a single space. The use of several styles even in a small amount within one, even a large house, makes its interior too colorful and visually reduces. Directions can be mixed and combined, but then the resulting composition must be used in all rooms.

Colors and prints

To decorate a country house or townhouse, only natural eco-friendly materials are used in natural colors: beige, brown, olive, milky. But to finish the deplex, you can use bright coatings from non-natural materials.

It is better to make the walls monochrome, placing accents on only some of them or using the methods of combining coatings and colors.

As for the print, it is selected depending on the style of the interior. So, for more modern cottages, an option with a plant theme, oriental, ethnic motifs is suitable. For classic interiors, you need to select a floral print or monograms.

In addition, when planning, it is better to provide for the possibility of subsequent changes and reorganization of some rooms in connection with the growth of children or with a change in the style of the interior.

When planning, they recommend calculating the number of square meters for each family member. It is believed that the optimal area for one family member is approximately 30 or more square meters. m. Moreover, typical ceilings in height with an average area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house should be from 2.5 meters, with the exception of the basement floor with ceilings no more than 2 m.

In addition, designers recommend planning in a certain sequence. First of all, you need to provide a place for the kitchen, dining area. After that, you need to come to the allocation of space for the living room, bathroom and toilet. After that, you can plan the placement of the bedroom and children's room. Here the remaining space can be distributed for various industrial premises, a dressing room and an office.

Designers divide houses into 3 levels of comfort. The first of them assumes the presence of an area from 80 to 120 square meters. m. In this case, more than half of it should be allocated to residential areas, while the total number of rooms for comfortable accommodation should be no more than four.

For the planning of second-level houses with an area of ​​​​120 to 170 squares, they recommend allocating six main living rooms. In this case, the residential area will occupy approximately 100 square meters. m. Houses of the third level of comfort can be from 200 to 300 square meters. Moreover, approximately 150 of them can occupy up to eight living rooms, the rest of the space is separated for utility rooms and entertainment rooms.

Beautiful examples in the interior

An interesting option is the arrangement of a house-ship or an L-shaped cottage. The design will allow more convenient placement of all zones and separate some of them, since the house will have 2 wings. Typical is the rule of ideal planning - the larger the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, the higher the ceilings should be. In this case, the room will be more spacious and free.

The balcony and other rooms, including extensions, are best done in a size proportional to the house. Too small a balcony will look illogical against the backdrop of a huge cottage. For large country houses, spacious balconies with a terrace are more suitable.

Another important tip - you need to think in advance about the possibility of ventilation of the premises and all options for installing economical heating.

An interesting option that designers often recommend using is the installation of a shed roof, on which you can make a hanging platform or organize an unusual attic room.

The roof can also be used as a platform for a flower garden. Another option is to organize a place for recreation on it in the warm season, where you can sunbathe. This is a great solution for homes with an American layout.

For information on how to competently complete the layout of the house, see the following video.

The ideas of suburban construction found mass implementation in the early 90s of the last century. On 6-9 acres of land, the maintenance of which subsequently became beyond the power of many. Through trial and error, the golden mean of construction was adopted. Modern plans for two-story houses make it possible to comfortably accommodate an average family, allocating a separate corner for each. A variety of proposals from design organizations make it possible to choose your ideal option for comfortable housing.

When planning your own home, the developer can use a standard plan or offer individual wishes for the project.

• First of all, you need to decide on the material of construction. You can choose natural wood, gas silicate blocks, bricks, foam blocks, ceramics or the combined use of building materials;
• individual projects of houses on 2 floors allow you to choose the optimal size of the premises and their purpose;
• additionally, auxiliary elements can be planned:, bay window, terrace.

In order to choose a building material, it is necessary to study its properties and follow the entire technological process during the construction period. Then during the operation period there will be no unpleasant surprises.

When creating a project for a private house, it is necessary to take into account the interests of each family member. The largest room on the ground floor is reserved for the living room, in which everyone gathers for a family dinner. You can also arrange there. are located on the second floor. For workshops take away in the basement.

This is a typical arrangement of rooms in a two-story project.

Advantages of two-story projects

The popularity of two-story construction is due to many reasons.

• Space saving. This is especially important for owners of small areas. On two floors, a large family is quite comfortably accommodated, without losing precious land;
• on two floors, rooms of different directions are combined. You can increase the functionality of , and ;
• the appearance of the project is carried out in any style from a classic log house to modern minimalism. Additional functionality will be given by bay windows, or terraces;
• interior decoration can be decorated,. Designers' fantasies are limitless in the use of interesting elements of interior design.

Disadvantages of two-story houses

Despite all the obvious advantages, there are some features of a two-story building compared to a one-story one. It will be quite difficult for the elderly, small children and people with disabilities to climb to the second floor. Therefore, their placement must be planned on the ground floor or provide for a convenient lift to the upper floor. should have wide steps with frequent steps and comfortable.

In addition, the construction of a two-story house requires additional costs.

• Per device over ;
• installation of reliable floors;
• installation ;
• supply of necessary communications to the upper tier;
• increase in the consumption of building materials.

Before planning a two-story building, you need to weigh all the advantages and disadvantages. However, the idea of ​​such a house will improve comfortable living conditions for all family members.

The main difficulties in planning two-story houses

Only a specialized organization can complete drawings and projects of houses or cottages, a ready-made plan can be offered free of charge as a bonus. Specialists must perform the necessary load calculations in addition to the project and select the appropriate materials. The layout of the second floor entails the strengthening of the foundation and the selection of appropriate ones. Incorrect calculations entail the danger of collapse of structures.

All internal communications must be carried out on the second floor. To do this, you should complete the project with complex wiring. In addition, you need to think literate. For this, it can be suitable with a heat carrier inside the circuit. It will ensure the circulation of hot water around the entire perimeter of the house.

Particular attention should be paid to, which ensures the forced movement of water through the internal pipeline. Properly selected performance will eliminate problems in the cold season.

The construction of a two-story structure requires the installation of scaffolding. This is an additional cost item, however, without it it is impossible to lift materials and.

Our climate requires additional . This will also increase the cost of the house on the one hand, but will significantly save money on subsequent heating of the house.

Materials for the manufacture of two-story houses

A wide variety of possible options makes the choice quite difficult. Each of them is good in its own way. You can build a tower from a log house or build a house from bricks or gas silicate blocks. Many are guided by a modest budget, for which the use of frame technology would be an ideal option. Consider the features of each material.

Wood

It is important to consider the location of the rooms in relation to the cardinal points. The kitchen can be placed with windows to the east or south, for the living room, the exit to the west is suitable, the bedroom is to the east. On the north side of the house, it is desirable to install a ladder.

The location of the streets must also be taken into account when planning. It is advisable to arrange rest rooms away from noisy driveways.

How to choose the right project will help the advice of an architect.

Proper floor plan

The correct layout should contain the required premises:

• living room;
• hall;
• vestibule.

Projects of large houses can make it possible to organize a dining area, a place for an office or a living room for guests. A room for installation and can be planned both on the ground floor and in the basement.

The golden mean of the layout is considered to be a space with a minimum number of corridors; layout options can be found in the catalogs of interesting photo projects of private houses.

Proper layout of the second floor

It is undesirable to plan sleeping rooms above the garage. Above it, you can consider installing a flight of stairs, a dressing room or a hall.

Rules for combining several rooms

The slope of the roof is the side of the room, the gables are the end. The attic device allows you to increase the area. In fact, this is the third floor of the house at the cost of a two-story project.

Inclined walls allow you to embody non-standard techniques for decorating rooms.

When building an attic house, it is important to arrange a competent, good and thought out. There are many interesting photo projects of a house with an attic on the Internet.

Related article:

Such designs can significantly increase the living space. In the article, we will consider in detail the projects and photos of finished buildings, useful tips, which will allow you to build a house without errors yourself or with the help of specialists.

Projects of two-story houses with a garage

The breading of houses and cottages with two floors can be supplemented by the construction of a garage in the basement or in the form of an extension to the house. A separate place can afford only the owners of large plots. For construction, it is necessary to use the same materials and the same architectural direction as for the house, so as not to disturb the overall perception.

When building a garage in the basement, an important element is the staircase. Under it, you can arrange a storage area for winter blanks. It is important to consider good ventilation to avoid exhaust gases entering the room.

Features of a two-story house with a veranda

Adding a veranda to the house is the most successful project. On the veranda you can arrange a comfortable seating area or a winter garden.

Advantages of the device of the veranda.

• A significant increase in space, this is especially important for the plan of a two-story house 6 by 6 m;
• comfortable rest;
• if the veranda is a continuation of the kitchen, this will allow the hostess to be close to the guests all the time.

The disadvantages include only additional areas for cleaning.

Overview of projects of two-story houses

An individual house project is quite expensive. After all, this is a detailed plan for construction work, wiring of all communications, and binding to the area. In addition, he must pass the examination, but it will take some time. You can save money and time and choose a typical project for yourself by choosing a comfortable area, taking into account the wishes of the whole family. Consider the most common projects of two-story houses with a plan and a photo.

Before choosing a project, you can see a few tips from a professional.

The layout of the house is 9 by 9 m

The layout of a two-story house 9 by 9 m is the most optimal area for the average family. The square perimeter will allow rational use of all rooms. A full-fledged second floor will allow you to make the most of the usable area by equipping 3 bedrooms, a spacious bathroom and a dressing room. The balcony can be used as a rest room or winter garden with good glazing.

Compact at first glance, the house has a large area for the implementation of the most daring plans. This will not be hindered by a small plot of land on which there will be room for and.

Plan of a two-story house 10 by 10 m

The project of a two-story house 10 by 10 can be safely called a VIP project. The only thing you need when choosing such a plan is to have enough space. In a small area, the house will look bulky. It is desirable that there is room for additional buildings:, a pond,.

The layout will make it possible to complete full-fledged lounges, a bathroom and a dressing room on the attic floor. The only drawback is that it is advisable to order furniture for the attic floor according to an individual project, which will allow rational use of the entire usable area.

This is useful to know! For better illumination of the attic floor, you should use special designs instead of conventional glazing.

The project of a two-story house 7 by 7 m

The layout of the house 7 by 7 m has been very popular lately. Any material can be used for construction, there are no restrictions. It is important to take into account the features of the land allotment, the size of which must be at least 4 m². The shape of the site can be of any configuration, a square house will harmoniously fit on any land.

The price of a house of this size will depend on the materials, technologies used and the region of development. Proper zoning of the first floor will allow you to place rooms of different functionality in a small area.

When choosing a project, you need to determine the different interests of family members.

Typical two-storey house 7×7 m

Layout of the house 6 by 8 m

Small house projects are one of the most sought after for the average family. They are suitable for land plots of 8-9 acres. It could also be a country house. The rooms cannot be called spacious, but zoning techniques will visually expand the boundaries. 2 bedrooms on the second floor, kitchen with living room on the first floor, garage with boiler room and laundry room - in the basement.

The project of the house 8 by 6m is suitable for a family of 4-5 people.

Layout of the house 6 by 10 m

A compact project of a 6 by 10 m house without a garage with a boiler room on the ground floor. The kitchen is spacious enough 13.0 sq.m. With such planning, you can clearly see how the corridor of 9.0 sq.m took the main place on the ground floor. However, there is room for a shared living room and guest bedroom. Both floors have spacious bathrooms.

On the second floor, one of the rooms was taken as an office, the other - as a dressing room. For relaxation, only 2 bedrooms turned out. In general, such a project is intended for a family of 3-4 people.

The layout of the house is 9 by 6 m

The project of the house 9 by 6 m allows you to approach the placement of family members outside the box. 4 bedrooms on the second floor and 2 on the first floor will allow you to organize life as much as possible for a family of 6 people. One of the rooms can be given as a guest room or dressing room. Placing a bathroom and a bathroom only on the 1st floor is not very convenient. This project can be finalized by changing the internal piping to the 2nd floor.

With an area of ​​12.1 sq.m, in general, it turned out to be a fairly spacious area, which can be divided by a bar counter.

The project can be called quite successful, since there are no corridors in it, only a small hall on the 1st and 2nd floors with an area of ​​4.9 and 5.3 sq.m, respectively. The highlight of the project can be called a balcony, which, with good glazing, can become a small winter garden.

Large two-story houses 12 by 12 m

The project of a two-story house 12 * 12 from a bar is suitable for a family of 4-5 people. On the ground floor there is a veranda, above which a balcony-terrace is built. The first floor was not made heavier with partitions and combined the kitchen-living room-dining room on one square. On the second floor there are 3 bedrooms.

Ready-made plans for one-story and two-story country private houses with dimensions. How can you draw a drawing and layout of rooms in the house yourself in programs and online. Layout options for cottages 8x8, 9x9, 10x10 and other sizes.
When planning comfortable housing, you will need the services of an architect. But such help comes at a cost. We will tell you how to make a house plan with dimensions, having basic skills in working with computer programs online. You will save time and money, as well as take into account the wishes of all family members. You will also find here ready-made drawings and layouts of private cottages for free.

Detailed layout of a 3-room house with dimensions and floor space
Drawing and layout of all floors of a building with an attic

It turns out that, refusing the services of an architect, the entire component of the project documentation falls on the owner of the housing. After all, it cannot exist separately from the planned calculation. Yet under the direction of the designer, the owner of the property can draw the plan himself.

How to draw a house plan

To start building a mansion, it is necessary to design the location of internal rooms and partitions. The plan drawing must correspond to the technological process:

An example of self-production of a building drawing

• determination of all necessary dimensions;
• designation of the middle of the axis of the main walls;
• drawing of internal partitions of all rooms;
• location marks for windows and doors.

Then functional constructions are drawn:

• bathroom;
• (if they are provided in the scheme);
• bearing walls.

The boundaries of non-residential rooms are indicated by a dotted line.


The height of the premises, the number of storeys is indicated separately. Next, each individual object is assigned a number, and a table is created based on all the data. Further actions are carried out directly by the architectural department.

Schemes of a residential building with a layout

Before choosing an example project for, you need to decide how many floors the building will have. This will depend on the budget and area. The purpose of the premises also plays an important role.

The project of a one-story house 8 by 8

Buildings with such an area are in demand in suburban construction, in conditions of dense urban development. This is due to their affordable price. The plan of a one-story house may vary depending on the presence of an attic floor, garage, basement.

Layout with the dimensions of a one-story cottage 8 by 8 meters with a terrace

If necessary, then the basement is included here.

Plan of a country house 9 by 9

In such a house you can make a large living room for the rest of all family members.

The limited land resource makes it possible to place quite large cottages with dimensions of 9 x 9 m. The project of such buildings is full-fledged, it can accommodate all the necessary premises according to an individual plan. Materials and building technology may be different.

When planning, the layout rules with an attic floor or a garage compartment are taken into account.

House layout 10 x 10

Layout and layout of the premises of a two-story building 10 by 10 meters

Fans of spacious rooms will appreciate the plan. Large rectangular rooms meet all the parameters.
See in the video an overview of the layout of the house 10 by 10.

Plan of a two-story house

Types of plans for multi-storey residential buildings

High-rise buildings and multi-apartment buildings occupy the first place in the practice of housing construction. This is due to the desire to increase the number of residential premises, through dense building by floor and reduction of areas for development.

It looks like the appearance of the facade and the layout of all floors of a residential multi-storey building

The last point is especially important, because otherwise there is a significant rise in the cost of engineering networks, the distance from home to work increases. The choice of supporting structure, the type of building volume planning affect the economy, shape and structure of a multi-storey building.

Building your own home has many nuances. Before starting construction, the location of the future cottage, its size and number of storeys are selected. A budget and practical option would be to opt for a one-story house, the plan of which is easier and faster to draw up than. Various dimensions and a variety of design solutions will allow everyone to find a project.

There are a number of advantages of a small house with an attic:

• high speed of building construction and project preparation;
• less material costs for the foundation and building materials;
• it is easier to provide the entire room with the necessary communications;
• you can order a ready-made project of economy or luxury class;
• the building can be erected on almost any type of soil, without fear for the destruction or settlement of the house.

The disadvantages include the limited space and layout options, since only 3-4 full-fledged rooms can fit on the ground floor.

Advice! If you want to find the most affordable option, opt for a foam block house.

Among the typical projects, there are dimensions:

• 8×10 m.

Each design has its own characteristics, and outwardly it can be made in any design, distinguishing your home from others.

Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 m: interesting photo examples of finished works

It can take a lot of time to plan a one-story cottage, but the construction process itself, with a well-prepared plan, will go much faster. In a small house, it is important to take into account the correct arrangement of rooms with the most rational use of the entire living space.

Among the plans of small houses 6 × 6 m with one floor, you can find very interesting options. Here are some photo examples of schemes and finished buildings:

House plan 6 × 6 m with an attic floor
You can choose a slightly larger project 6 × 8 m

The living area in such a modest room is only 36 m², but even on such an area you can equip a sleeping room and a living room, and move a nursery to the attic. It is better to make a bathroom combined, freeing up space for a kitchen or hallway. Such designs are often chosen by elderly couples or small young families with one child.

Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 m: photo examples with options for the distribution of rooms

There are quite a few layouts of a one-story house 9 by 9 m, despite the modest living space. You can make a plan yourself or order a ready-made version from the masters. Here are some interesting options for the location of rooms:

A one-story house 9 by 9 m can be built from, stone, timber, or energy-saving panels. The last option is the most affordable. You can add a garage or attic to any design to make the room larger and more functional.

On average, the total living area will be 109 m², and the facades can be very diverse. Here are some finished 9×9 m:

Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10 m with a photo

When planning the construction of a house and drawing up a project, it is worth considering many nuances, ranging from the number of people in the family to the location of the building on the site with the choice of the location of the windows.

Modern technologies make it possible to create 3D projects of one-story houses 8 by 10 m, taking into account their location on the site. To do this, use special ones, where it is even possible to distribute rooms and arrange furniture.

There are many layouts and options for the distribution of living rooms, you can choose a project for a one-story 8 × 10 house with an attic or an attached garage, as well as think over the basement. All this allows you to maximize the usable area in the building.

Here are some interesting plans:

Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m²: photo and description of layouts

Single-storey houses with a living area of ​​up to 150 m² are perfect for families of 4-5 people. They can accommodate three bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen, as well as attach a garage, make a basement, where to move all communication wiring. An attic is also a good idea for small buildings.

According to European standards, a house up to 150 m² is classified as small, such constructions have a number of advantages:

• variability of material for building a house (timber, stone, foam block and others);
• compactness, which is important for small areas;
• lower consumption of building materials and physical costs, which reduces the cost of construction;
• small living area allows you to save on utility bills.

You can design a house yourself or order a ready-made plan with the construction of a turnkey building. There are several standard dimensions of cottages up to 150 m²:

• 10 by 12 m;
• 12×12 m;
• 11 by 11 m.

As well as options with a basement, attic and garage.

Plans for a one-story house 10 by 12 and 12 by 12 m with photo examples

On average, the living area in a 10 by 12 house is 140 m² with an attic floor. The distribution of rooms, as well as the appearance of the house, can be varied. When choosing a project, it is worth considering the number of family members who will live under one roof.

In this case, any version of a one-story building will have a number of advantages:

• the ability to make an attic with a gable roof, increasing the area;
• there is an option to build a garage or an additional room to the side of the house, if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site allows.
• easy operation and maintenance at home: great for children or the elderly, as there is no need to climb stairs;
• you can implement almost any design idea in the facade by mounting arches or other decorations.

Among the finished projects, the layout of one-story houses 10 × 10 or 10 × 12 m is different. Here are some photo examples to make it easier for you to imagine your future home:

Ready-made plan of a one-story house with three bedrooms 10 × 12 m

Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 m from a bar with a photo

Among all the options, a special place is occupied by one-story ones, which can be of any footage, including 11 by 11m. Natural material always attracts the attention of consumers, looks beautiful on any site, and with proper construction, the life of buildings is long.

Among all the advantages of timber buildings, there are several main advantages:

• timber can be ordinary and profiled, so you can choose different ones;
• the material is durable and environmentally friendly;
• easy to mount wiring in the house: there is no difficulty in drilling walls;
• the tree does not let the cold through: houses can be built even in climates with harsh winters.

The disadvantages include the ability of wood to absorb moisture, so an additional layer of waterproofing of the walls is required, and a special composition should also be applied to prevent the formation of rot and mold. Wood is classified as an expensive material, so even a one-story house can hardly be attributed to cheap buildings.

There are many layout options, for example, wooden one-story houses 11 by 11 m with an attic look beautiful. Here are some photo examples of different finished designs:

Plan of a one-story house 12 by 12: options for the distribution of rooms

It is easier to think over the layout of a one-story house 12 × 12 m, because a large area allows you to place rooms in random order, make several large or many small rooms. The attic floor is given over to offices and children's rooms or non-residential recreation areas are equipped, and additional openings can serve as a summer refuge from the heat and scorching sun.

Choosing a suitable arrangement of rooms, you can draw up your project by hand or in a special 3D editor, take a ready-made version as a basis, or order a plan from specialists in a construction company in your city.

Here are some options for planning houses 12 by 12 m, as well as ready-made designs:

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