Eye symbol meaning. What does the symbol mean - the all-seeing eye
Symbols are the most international and timeless language. We see them every day and roughly know what they mean. However, symbols in the course of their thousand-year history could change their meaning to the opposite.
Yin Yang
Appearance time: According to the well-known Russian orientalist, Doctor of Historical Sciences Alexei Maslov, the yin-yang symbolism may have been borrowed by the Taoists from Buddhists in the 1st-3rd centuries: “they were attracted by Buddhist drawn symbols - and Taoism had its own“ mandala ”: the famous black and white“ fish "yin and yang".
Where used: The concept of yin-yang is the key to Taoism and Confucianism, the doctrine of yin-yang is one of the foundations of traditional Chinese medicine.
Values: In the Book of Changes, yang and yin were used to express light and dark, hard and soft. In the process of development of Chinese philosophy, yang and yin increasingly symbolized the interaction of extreme opposites: light and darkness, day and night, sun and moon, sky and earth, heat and cold, positive and negative, even and odd, and so on.
Initially, "yin" meant "northern, shady", and "yang" - "southern, sunny slope of the mountain." Later, "yin" was perceived as negative, cold, dark and feminine, and "yang" as positive, bright, warm and masculine.
Being the main (fundamental) model of everything that exists, the concept of yin-yang reveals two provisions that explain the nature of Tao. First, everything is constantly changing. Secondly, opposites complement each other (there can be no black without white, and vice versa). The purpose of human existence, therefore, is the balance and harmony of opposites. There can be no "final victory" because there is nothing final, there is no end as such
Magen David
Appearance time: It is authentically known that the hexagram was widely used in the Bronze Age (end of IV-beginning of III millennium BC) on a vast territory: from India to the Middle East.
Where used: In ancient India, the hexagram was called Anahata or Anahata-chakra. The six-pointed star was known in the ancient Near and Middle East. In the Islamic tradition, in Mecca, the main Muslim shrine - the Kaaba - is traditionally covered with a silk coverlet, which depicts hexagonal stars.
They began to associate the six-pointed star with Jewry only in the Middle Ages, and in medieval Arabic books the hexagram is much more common than in Jewish mystical works, and for the first time images of the hexagram appear in Jewish sacred books in Muslim countries, only in the XIII century reaching Germany. The six-pointed star is found on the flags of the Muslim states of Karaman and Kandara.
There is an assumption that the hexagram was a family symbol of the family of David al-Roi, who lived in Iran, one of the contenders for the role of Mashiach. This is sometimes used to explain the origin of the accepted name of the hexagram: Magen David, or "David's shield".
The Rothschild family, having received the title of nobility, included Magen David in their family coat of arms. Heinrich Heine put a hexagram instead of a signature under his newspaper articles. Subsequently, it was adopted as a symbol of the Zionist movement.
Values: In India, the Anahata hexagram symbolized the attic chakra, the intersection of the male (Shiva) and female (Shakti) principles. In the Middle and Near East, the hexagram was a symbol of the goddess Astarte. The six-pointed star is included in the symbolism of Kabbalah: two triangles superimposed on each other are considered as a visual symbol of the Sefirot.
In the twenties of the twentieth century, Franz Rosenzweig interpreted Magen David as a symbolic expression of his philosophical ideas about the meaning of Judaism and the relationship between Gd, man and the universe.
The connection of the six-pointed star with the Jews was finally established as a result of Nazi policy in Germany. Yellow Magen David has become a symbol of the Holocaust.
Caduceus
Appearance time: The exact time of appearance of the caduceus is unknown. Obviously, this is a very ancient symbol. It is also found on the monuments of Ancient India and Ancient Egypt, Phoenicia and Sumer, Ancient Greece, Iran, Rome and even Mesoamerica.
Where used: Caduceus - and today one of the most common symbols in heraldry. In the form of a caduceus, there was a rod of heralds among the Greeks and Romans (the rod of Hermes). When they were sent to the enemy camp, the caduceus was a guarantee of their immunity.
In the occult, the caduceus is considered a symbol of the key that opens the limit between darkness and light, good and evil, life and death.
Since the 19th century, the image of the caduceus has often been used in a number of countries (for example, in the USA) as a symbol of medicine, which is the result of a common mistake due to its resemblance to the staff of Asclepius.
The image of the caduceus as an attribute of the god of trade is traditionally used in the symbolism of the Chambers of Commerce and Industry in a number of countries around the world, including Russia.
Before the revolution and in several periods after it, crossed caduceuses were used as a customs emblem.
Today, the caduceus, crossed with a torch, is included in the emblem of the Federal Customs Service and is one of the heraldic symbols of arbitration courts, the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation and the State Tax Service of Ukraine. Since September 2007, the caduceus has been used in the emblem of the Russian Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund.
In heraldry, the caduceus was used in the historical emblems of the following cities of the Russian Empire: Balta, Verkhneudinsk, Yeniseisk, Irbit, Nezhin, Taganrog, Telshev, Tiflis, Ulan-Ude, Feodosia, Kharkov, Berdichev, Talny.
Meaning: The stem of the caduceus is symbolically associated with the tree of life, the axis of the world, and the snakes are with the cyclical rebirth of Nature, with the restoration of the universal Order when it is violated.
The snakes on the caduceus indicate a hidden dynamic in what is outwardly stable, they symbolize two multidirectional flows (up and down), the connection of heaven and earth, God and man (the wings on the caduceus also indicate the connection of heaven and earth, spiritual and material) - everything that is born on earth comes from heaven and, after going through the path of trials and suffering, gains life experience, must rise to heaven.
It is said about Mercury that with his staff - which has since been considered a symbol of peace, harmony - he separated two fighting snakes. Fighting snakes are a mess, chaos, they need to be divided, that is, to distinguish, see opposites and unite, overcome them. Then, having united, they will balance the Axis of the world, and around it from Chaos the Cosmos, harmony will be created. Truth is one, and in order to arrive at it, one must follow the straight road, which is symbolized by the axis of the caduceus.
Caduceus in the Vedic tradition is also interpreted as a symbol of Serpent Fire, or Kundalini. Wrapping around the central axis, the snakes are connected at seven points, they are associated with the chakras. Kundalini, Serpent Fire, sleeps in the base chakra, and when it wakes up as a result of evolution, it ascends along the spine along three paths: the central one, Shushumna, and two side ones, which form two intersecting spirals - Pingala (this is the right, masculine and active, spiral) and Ide (left, female and passive).
chrism
Appearance time: It is not known for certain, but researchers suggest that even during the life of the apostles, that is, in the 1st century. This symbol has been found in Christian tombs since the 3rd century AD.
Where used: The most famous use of the symbol is on the labarum, the state banner of imperial Rome. The symbol was first introduced by Emperor Constantine the Great after he saw the sign of the cross in the sky on the eve of the Battle of the Milvian Bridge (312).
The labarum of Constantine had a chrysm at the end of the shaft, and on the very cloth there was an inscription: lat. Hoc vince The first mention of the labarum is found in Lactantius (d. c. 320).
Values: Chrism is a monogram of the name of Christ, which consists of two initial Greek letters of the name (Greek ΧΡΙΣΤΌΣ) - Χ (chi) and Ρ (ro), crossed with each other. The Greek letters α and ω are often placed along the edges of the monogram. They go back to the text of the Apocalypse: "I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, says the Lord, who is and was and is to come, the Almighty."
A number of later researchers saw in the letters P and X, enclosed in a circle, the ancient pagan symbol of the Sun. For this reason, Protestants, as a rule, do not recognize the labarum as an original Christian symbol.
Appearance time: The symbol itself appeared during the formation of the syllabic alphabet of the Devanagari script (“divine city letter”), that is, in the VIII-XII centuries.
Where used: "Om" as a symbol denoting the sacred sound "Om" is used in Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Shaivism, Vishnuism, yogic practices. Currently, "Om" has already become part of pop culture, it is applied as a print on clothes, tattoos are made. "Om" is featured on George Harrison's albums, the mantra "Om" is featured in the chorus of The Beatles' "Across the Universe" and on the soundtrack to the movie "The Matrix" in Juno Reactor's "Navras"
Values: In the Hindu and Vedic tradition, "Om" is a sacred sound, the original mantra, the "word of power." Often interpreted as a symbol of the divine triad of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.
In Hinduism, "Om" symbolizes the three sacred texts of the Vedas: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, in itself is a sacred mantra from the very beginning, symbolizing Brahman. Its three components (A, U, M) traditionally symbolize Creation, Maintenance and Destruction - the categories of the cosmogony of the Vedas and Hinduism.
In Buddhism, the three sounds of the word "Om" can represent the Body, Speech and Mind of the Buddha, the Three Bodies of the Buddha (Dharmakaya, Sambhogakaya, Nirmanakaya) and the three jewels (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha). However, the buddhologist Yevgeny Torchinov noted that the syllable "Om" and similar syllables ("hum", "ah", "hri", "e-ma-ho") "do not have any dictionary meaning" and pointed out that these syllables, unlike from other syllables of mantras represent "sacred untranslatability" in the Mahayana tradition.
Ichthys
Time and place of origin: Images of the acronym ΙΧΘΥΣ (from the Greek. Jesus Christ the Son of God the Savior) or the fish symbolizing it first appear in the Roman catacombs in the 2nd century. The widespread use of this symbol is evidenced by the mention of it by Tertullian at the beginning of the 3rd century: “We are small fish, led by our ikhthus, we are born in water and can only be saved by being in water.”
Where used: The acronym Ichthys began to be used by the first Christians, since the images of Christ were unacceptable due to persecution.
Values: The symbolism of the fish was associated in the New Testament with the preaching of the apostles, some of whom were fishermen. Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Matthew called his disciples "fishers of men", and the Kingdom of Heaven likened "a net thrown into the sea and capturing fish of every kind." Ichthys was also associated with Alpha from the words of Jesus Christ: "I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last."
At the end of the 20th century, ichthys became a popular symbol among Protestants in different countries, and opponents of creationism began to parody this sign by sticking a fish sign with the word "Darwin" and small legs on their cars.
Chalice of Hygiea
Time and place of origin: Ancient Greece. III-I millennium BC
Where used: Hygeia in Greek mythology was the goddess of health, the daughter or wife of the god of healing Asclepius. From her name came the word "hygiene". Often she was depicted as a young woman feeding a snake from a phial bowl. In Greek mythology, the snake was also a symbol of the goddess Athena, who was often depicted as Hygea and vice versa.
Values: In ancient Greece, Hygiea personified the principle of a just war for health as light and harmony on all planes. And if Asclepius began to act when the order was violated, then Hygieia maintained the order-law that reigns initially.
The snake in ancient traditions symbolized death and immortality, good and evil. They were personified by her forked tongue, and the poisonousness of her bites, along with the healing effect of the poison, and the ability to hypnotize small animals and birds.
The snake was depicted on the first-aid kit of a Roman military doctor. In the Middle Ages, the combination of images of a snake and a bowl on the emblem was used by pharmacists in the Italian city of Padua, and only later this private pharmaceutical symbol turned into a generally accepted medical sign.
A bowl with a snake in our time is considered a symbol of medicine and pharmacy. However, in the history of medicine in different countries, a snake wrapped around a staff was more often considered the emblem of healing. This image was adopted in the middle of the WHO at the UN at the First World Assembly in Geneva in 1948. Then the international health emblem was approved, in the center of which is placed a staff entwined with a snake.
Rose of Wind
Date of occurrence: The first mention is in 1300 AD, but scientists are sure that the symbol is older.
Where used: Initially, the wind rose was used by the sailors of the Northern Hemisphere.
Meaning: The wind rose is a vector symbol invented in the Middle Ages to help sailors. The wind rose or compass rose also symbolizes the four cardinal directions along with intermediate directions. Thus, she shares the symbolic meaning of the circle, the center, the cross and the rays of the sun wheel. In the XVIII - XX centuries, sailors stuffed tattoos depicting a wind rose as a talisman. They believed that such a talisman would help them return home. Nowadays, the wind rose is perceived as a symbol of a guiding star.
Wheel with 8 spokes
Date of occurrence: about 2000 BC
Where used: Egypt, Middle East, Asia.
Meaning: The wheel is a symbol of the sun, a symbol of cosmic energy. In almost all pagan cults, the wheel was an attribute of the solar gods, it symbolized the life cycle, constant rebirth and renewal.
In modern Hinduism, the wheel means endless perfect completion. In Buddhism, the wheel symbolizes the eightfold path of salvation, the cosmos, the wheel of samsara, the symmetry and perfection of dharma, the dynamics of peaceful change, time and destiny.
There is also the concept of "wheel of fortune", which means a series of ups and downs, the unpredictability of fate. In Germany in the Middle Ages, an 8-spoke wheel was associated with Ahtwen, a magical rune spell. At the time of Dante, the Wheel of Fortune was depicted with 8 spokes of opposite sides of human life, periodically repeating: poverty-wealth, war-peace, obscurity-glory, patience-passion. The Wheel of Fortune is included in the Major Arcana of the Tarot, often with an ascending and falling figure, like the wheel described by Boethius. The Wheel of Fortune tarot card continues to depict these figures.
Ouroboros
Date of occurrence: the first images of the ouroboros date back to 4200 BC, but historians believe that the symbol itself arose much earlier.
Where used: Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, Mesoamerica, Scandinavia, India, China.
Meaning: Ouroboros is a serpent devouring its own tail, a symbol of eternity and infinity, as well as the cyclical nature of life, the alternation of life and death. This is how the ouroboros was perceived in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece.
In Christianity, the symbol changed its meaning, since in the Old Testament the snake symbolized evil. Thus, the ancient Jews established an equal sign between the ouroboros and the serpent from the Bible. In Gnosticism, the ouroboros personifies both good and evil at the same time.
Hammer and sickle
Date of occurrence: in the state heraldry - 1918.
Where used: USSR and various communist parties of the world
Meaning: The hammer has been a craft emblem since the Middle Ages. In the second half of the 19th century, the hammer became a symbol of the European proletariat. In Russian heraldry, the sickle meant harvest and harvest, and was often used in the coats of arms of various cities. But since 1918, these two signs have been combined into one, acquiring a new meaning. The hammer and sickle became a symbol of the ruling working class, the union of workers and peasants.
The moment of the creation of the symbol was described by Sergey Gerasimov, the author of the famous painting “Mother of the Partisan”, as follows: “Eugene Kamzolkin, standing next to me, thoughtfully said: - What if we try such symbolism? - At the same time, he began to walk on the canvas. - This is how to depict a sickle - it will be the peasantry, and inside the hammer - it will be the working class.
On the same day, the sickle and hammer were sent from Zamoskvorechye to the Moscow City Council, and all other sketches were rejected there: a hammer with an anvil, a plow with a sword, a scythe with a wrench. Further, this symbol was transferred to the state emblem of the Soviet Union, and the name of the artist was forgotten for many years. They remembered him only in the post-war period. Yevgeny Kamzolkin lived a quiet life in Pushkino and did not claim royalties for such a quoted symbol.
Lily
Date of occurrence: in heraldry, the lily has been used since 496 AD.
Where used: European countries, especially France.
Meaning: According to legend, the king of the Franks Clovis was given a golden lily by an angel after he converted to Christianity. But lilies became an object of reverence much earlier. The Egyptians considered them a symbol of purity and innocence. In Germany, they believed that the lily symbolizes the afterlife and the atonement of sins. In Europe, before the Renaissance, the lily was a sign of mercy, justice and compassion. She was considered a royal flower. Today, the lily is a well-established sign in heraldry.
Recent research has shown that the fleur-de-lis, in its classic form, is actually a stylized image of the iris.
Crescent
Date of occurrence: approximately 3500 BC
Where used: crescent crescent was an attribute of almost all lunar deities. It was distributed in Egypt, Greece, Sumer, India, Byzantium. After the conquest of Constantinople by the Muslims, the crescent became strongly associated with Islam.
Meaning: In many religions, the crescent moon symbolizes constant rebirth and immortality. Christians revered the crescent as a sign of the Virgin Mary, and in Western Asia they believed that the crescent of the moon is a sign of cosmic forces. In Hinduism, the crescent was considered a symbol of mind control, and in Islam - divine patronage, growth and rebirth. The crescent with a star meant heaven.
double headed eagle
Date of occurrence: 4000-3000 BC
Where used: Sumer, Hittite kingdom, Eurasia.
Meaning: In Sumer, the double-headed eagle had religious significance. He was a solar symbol - one of the images of the sun. Approximately from the XIII century BC. e. the double-headed eagle was used by various countries and principalities as a coat of arms. The double-headed eagle was minted on the coins of the Golden Horde; in Byzantium, it was a symbol of the Palaiologos dynasty, which ruled from 1261 to 1453. The double-headed eagle was depicted on the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire. To this day, this symbol is the central image of the emblems of many countries, including Russia.
Pentacle
Date of occurrence: the first images date back to 3500 BC.
Where used: Since the ancient Sumerians, this sign has been used by almost every civilization
Meaning: The five-pointed star is considered a sign of protection. The Babylonians used it as a talisman against thieves, the Jews associated the five-pointed star with the five wounds on the body of Christ, and the magicians of medieval Europe knew the pentacle as the "seal of King Solomon." The star is still actively used both in religion and in the symbolism of different countries.
Swastika
Date of occurrence: The first images date back to 8000 BC.
Where used: In Eastern Europe, Western Siberia, Central Asia, the Caucasus, pre-Columbian America. Extremely rare among the Egyptians. Among the ancient monuments of Phoenicia, Arabia, Syria, Assyria, Babylon, Sumer, Australia, Oceania, the swastika was not found.
Meaning: The word "swastika" can be translated from Sanskrit as a greeting and a wish of good luck. The swastika, as a symbol, has a great many meanings, but the most ancient of them are movement, life, the Sun, light, well-being.
Due to the fact that the swastika was used in Nazi Germany, this symbol began to be firmly associated with Nazism, despite the original symbol of the sign.
All-seeing eye
Date of occurrence: 1510-1515 AD, but in pagan religions, a symbol similar to the all-seeing eye appeared much earlier.
Where used: Europe, Asia, Oceania, Ancient Egypt.
Meaning: The all-seeing eye is the sign of the all-seeing and all-knowing god who watches over humanity. In ancient Egypt, the analogue of the All-Seeing Eye was Wadjet (the eye of Horus or the eye of Ra), which symbolized various aspects of the divine structure of the world. The all-seeing eye, inscribed in a triangle, was a symbol of Freemasonry. Freemasons revered the number three as a symbol of the trinity, and the eye, located in the center of the triangle, symbolized the hidden truth.
Cross
Date of occurrence: approximately 4000 BC
Where used: Egypt, Babylon, India, Syria, Persia, Egypt, North and South America. After the birth of Christianity, the cross spread throughout the world.
Meaning: In ancient Egypt, the cross was considered a divine sign and symbolized life. In Assyria, a cross enclosed in a ring was a symbol of the sun god. The inhabitants of South America believed that the cross drives away evil spirits.
From the 4th century, the cross was adopted by Christians, and its meaning has changed somewhat. In the modern world, the cross is associated with death and resurrection, as well as with salvation and eternal life.
Anarchy
The combination "A in a circle" was used as early as the 16th century by European alchemists under the influence of Kabbalistic magic as the first letters of the words: "Alpha and Omega", the beginning and the end.
In the modern tradition, it was first used in the Spanish section of the 1st International as a designation for the catchphrase of the famous anarchist J. Proudhon "Anarchy is the mother of order" in capital letters "l'anarchie" and "l'ordre".
Pacific
The famous symbol was developed in 1958 in Britain at the height of the movement against nuclear war as a combination of the symbols of the semaphore alphabet "N" and "D" (the first letters of the phrase "nuclear disarmament" - nuclear disarmament). Later it began to be used as a symbol of universal reconciliation and the unity of mankind.
Card suits
In the classic (and most modern) French deck, the symbols of the suits were four signs - hearts, spades, diamonds, clubs, in the form in which they received mass use.
The oldest European deck - Italian-Spanish, which passed directly from the Arabs, depicted coins instead of tambourines, instead of a spade - a sword, instead of a red heart - a cup, and instead of a clover - a club.
Signs of suits came to the modern look by gradual euphemization. Thus, tambourines denoted money as metal rattles (before, tambourines were rhombic in shape), clover was previously an acorn, the shape of a spade resembled leaves, which was reflected in the German deck, and the goblet underwent a complex evolution from the image of a rose to a heart. Each suit symbolized the feudal estates: the merchants, the peasantry, the knights and the clergy, respectively.
16. Anchor
Appearance time: the first centuries of our era.
Where used: Everyone knows the symbol of the anchor as a marine emblem. However, in the first centuries of the new era, the anchor was closely associated with Christianity. For the early Christians, who saw in it the hidden form of the cross, the anchor personified the hope of salvation with caution, security and strength.
In Christian iconography, the anchor, as an emblem of security, is the main attribute of St. Nicholas of Myra - the patron saint of sailors. Another meaning should be attributed to the anchor of the semi-legendary Pope Clement (88?-97?). According to church tradition, during the period of persecution of Christians, the pagans hung an anchor around the Pope's neck and drowned him in the sea. However, the sea waves soon parted, exposing the temple of God at the bottom. In this mythical underwater temple, the body of the holy champion of the faith was allegedly discovered.
Values: There are several anchor values. The anchor is a sacred object to which sacrifices were made, because it was often the only salvation for sailors. On the coins of Greece, Syria, Carthage, Phoenicia and Rome, the anchor was more often than others depicted as a symbol of hope.
In the art of ancient Rome, the anchor symbolized the joy of returning home after a long journey. On the graves of the 1st century, the image of an anchor was associated with the image of the church as a ship that carries souls across the stormy sea of life.
The Apostle Paul in his letter to the Hebrews compared hope to a safe and strong anchor. The Greek word "ankura" (anchor) was associated with the Latin expression "en kurio", that is, "in the Lord.
In the visual arts of the Renaissance, the anchor also means an attribute of hope. The allegorical emblem, which depicts a dolphin with an anchor, was especially popular in Renaissance painting. The dolphin symbolized speed, and the anchor - restraint. At the bottom of the emblem was the inscription: "Hurry up slowly"
Olympic rings
Appearance time: The Olympic emblem was first introduced in 1920 at the 8th Summer Olympic Games in Antwerp.
Where is used: One of the most recognizable symbols in the world consists of five rings, the uniqueness of the emblem lies in the simplicity of execution. The rings are arranged in a W-shaped order, the colors are arranged in a strict order: blue, black, red, yellow and green.
What were the meanings: There are several theories about the origin and interpretation of the emblem of the Olympic Games. The first and main version says that the Olympic rings symbolically depict the unity of the five continents, which was invented by Baron Pierre de Coubertin in 1913.
Until 1951, there was a belief that each color corresponded to a separate continent. Europe was designated in blue, Africa in black, America in red, Asia in yellow, green in Australia, but in 1951 they decided to move away from this distribution of colors in order to move away from racial discrimination.
Another version says that the idea of five multi-colored rings is taken from Carl Jung. During the period of fascination with Chinese philosophy, he connected the circle (a symbol of greatness and vitality) with five colors, reflecting the types of energies (water, wood, fire, earth and metal).
In 1912, the psychologist introduced a new image of the Olympic competitions, because in his opinion, each participant in the Olympic Games had to master each of the five sports - swimming (water - blue), fencing (fire - red), cross-country running (land - yellow), equestrian (wood - green) and shooting (metal - black)
The emblem of the five rings hides a deep meaning that reveals the essence of the sport. It contains the idea of popularizing the Olympic movement, the equality of each participating country, fair treatment of the athlete, healthy competition.
Compasses and Square
Appearance time: Henry Wilson Coyle, in The Masonic Encyclopedia, states that the Compass and Square in weave appeared on the seal of the Aberdeen lodge in 1762.
Where is used: Using a compass and a square, you can draw a circle inscribed in a square, and this is a reference to the seventh problem of Euclid, squaring the circle. But you should not assume that the Compasses and the Square necessarily refer you to a mathematical problem, rather they symbolize a person’s desire to achieve harmony between spiritual and physical nature.
Values: In this emblem, the Compasses depicts the vault of heaven, and the Square - the Earth. The sky is symbolically connected with the place where the Great Builder of the Universe draws his plan, and the Earth is the place where man does his work. The compass, combined with the Square, is one of the most common symbols of Freemasonry.
If everything is clear with the name, then the origin of the $ icon is still a mystery. The following version is considered the most similar to the truth: the Spanish abbreviation "P" s, which once denoted the currency of Spain, the peso. The letter P presumably left a vertical line, this allowed to increase the speed of writing, and the letter S remained unchanged. There is also a conspiracy version, along which two lines are the Pillars of Hercules.
Mars and Venus
Appearance time: The well-known sign of Mars ♂ and Venus ♀, borrowed from astrology, was introduced by the botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1751 to indicate the sex of plants. Since then, these two characters are called gender.
Where is used: The symbol of Venus ♀ denotes the feminine and is used to denote a woman, a female. Accordingly, the symbol of Mars ♂ personifies the masculine principle.
What values A: The first symbols of Mars and Venus appeared in antiquity. The female sign of Venus is depicted as a circle with a cross pointing down. It is called the "Mirror of Venus", this sign symbolizes femininity, beauty and love. The male sign of Mars is depicted as a circle with an arrow pointing up and to the right. Mars means the power of the god of war, this symbol is also called the “shield and spear of Mars.” The combined symbols of Venus and Mars mean heterosexuality, love between members of different sexes.
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Many Christian icons carry a deep meaning when every detail of the image and the entire composition as a whole are filled with hidden symbols, references, allusions. They allow you to dive deeper into the depicted face or scene from Holy Scripture, to comprehend their meaning. This is exactly the relic that will be discussed in our article - from here you will find out what this shrine represents, what it protects from and where it is best to place it.
"All-seeing eye": the meaning of the symbol
This image is inspired by a quote from the Bible:“Behold, the eye of the Lord is upon those who fear Him and hope in His mercy…” (Psalm, Psalm of David 32:18), which sings of the vigilant, all-knowing Jesus Christ, reigning over believers, like a source of light. In addition, he demonstrates the structure of the Christian universe: God the Father, standing at the beginning of all things, God the Son, who is the focus of truth, and the Mother of God, the merciful guardian of the human race. Murals with such a plot are found in Old Believer and Orthodox churches from the 18th-19th centuries. (one of the most famous is on the vault of the church of St. Demetrius in Bitola, Macedonia). Later they began to be made in the form of home relics.
R 
The image of such shrines is extremely multifaceted, therefore, in order to find out everything about the icon, you will have to work hard. In the center is Spas Emmanuel - the young Son of God, who blesses people. Sometimes the Gospel is written in His left hand, where the Church Slavonic script is inscribed “Come to Me, all who need it” (Matt. 11-12) or “My eyes are on the faithful, plant the land with you.” From the circle in which Jesus Christ is depicted, 4 rays of a triangular section diverge diagonally. They can touch the outer halo or cross its limits, ending with the so-called tetramorph (from the Greek "τετρά-μορφος" - "fourfold") - miniature faces of the apostles Matthew, Mark, John and Luke. As a rule, the disciples of the Savior appear in allegorical images of an angel, a lion, a calf and an eagle, indicated by the corresponding captions-titles.
In the next circle, painted in scarlet, eyes, nose and mouth are visible, embodying the constant presence of the Creator in the life of Christians, His care and love for every sinner. It is because of them that it got its name. This part is framed by the inscription: "Manifest the coal of Isaiah, the sun from the Virgin's womb will shine in the darkness of the erring prudent." The Virgin Mary hovers above her in the form of Oranta with her hands upraised in prayer. 
After that, there is a green (sometimes dark red) ring dotted with stars. It personifies the Lord's grace, which descended on believers after the great sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the hope of salvation and eternal life. This is also reminiscent of the words from the Gospel of Luke, written on the rim: “My soul magnifies the Lord; and my spirit rejoiced in God, my Savior, as if he looked upon the humility of his Servant.
The outer circle, dark blue or scarlet, is filled with six-winged seraphim. It depicts the abode of the saints and the righteous, who eternally sing of the Creator. The meaning of the symbol in Orthodoxy is emphasized by the words: “Heaven gives the kingdom of Your eyes to the faithful lands to judge their hosts of cherubs glorifying God. Heaven gives glory to God."
The angels look with joy and spiritual awe at Sabaoth, depicted in a halo truncated at the bottom. The Lord spread his hands, overshadowing with his intercession all those who admire the relic. Sometimes His face is decorated with clouds and rainbows, and on the chest of the Creator they draw a snow-white dove - the emblem of the Holy Spirit who appeared to the Virgin. This part of the composition is also framed with light ribbons with the text: “Holy, holy, holy, Lord of Hosts, heaven and earth are filled with your glory” and “Glory to God in the Highest, peace on earth.”
A complex drawing is not perceived immediately - it must be considered gradually, covering ever wider circles with a glance. However, the perspective created in this way makes the meaning of the icon even more expressive - Jesus Christ seems to enlighten the whole world, silently promising to be on guard for Christians until the end of time. The Savior, who decides the fate of people and nations, contemplates the actions of each person and judges them fairly. .jpg)
Interestingly, the sign of the All-Seeing Eye is found not only on Christian shrines. In particular, the eye, inscribed in an equilateral triangle (radiant delta), serves as the coat of arms of the Masons. It is interpreted as hidden truth, wisdom and conscience, the root cause of all things and victory over evil, and also personifies the Great Architect of the Universe - the supreme essence that created the world. A similar emblem existed in the ancient Egyptian cults - there it embodied vitality, fertility and royal power.
Icon "The All-Seeing Eye": what helps, where to hang
God is omnipotent - He is able to deliver from illnesses, hardships, temptations and sins, to give joy and peace, to prevent troubles and dangers, to suggest the right decision. However, at the same time, the Creator leaves man free will, the right to independently manage his life. Jesus Christ and the Blessed Virgin invisibly accompany Christians, but in order to receive their support and comfort, it is necessary to turn to them with sincere faith and hope. And the shrine becomes the material conductor of such a prayer, in front of which you pronounce the words of akathists and kontakions. Because of this, special traditions of veneration of relics arose.
- In what situations do they appeal to the image of the "All-Seeing Eye"? First of all, it protects from spiritual and physical temptations, allows you to clear your thoughts, find inner balance, peace and virtue. They fall to the icon before the start of an important matter in order to avoid mistakes, troubles and conflicts. And it also helps to strengthen one's faith, cast aside doubts and hesitations, settle enmity between friends, relatives and colleagues, and find one's own path in life.
- You can also buy it so that it overshadows the grace of your loved ones. Thus, this relic protects newborns and their mothers, admonishes older children, warns them against unkind acquaintances and envious people, points out to young men and women who is worthy of becoming their partner, and facilitates the upbringing of a child. In addition, it is believed that the image reveals the hidden talents and abilities of a person, instilling perseverance and self-confidence.
No confirmed evidence has been preserved of whether there were healings at the shrine. However, it so happened that those who have vision problems - myopia or hyperopia, cataracts, myopia, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, and progressive blindness turn to her.
However, do not expect that even the most fervent prayer will immediately bring you what you want. The Lord sends down to people only those tests with which they are able to cope, and only in order to teach a lesson. Therefore, you cannot appeal to God with reproaches and demands - your words must be filled with humility, because a Christian is not able to comprehend the highest providence. In addition, at the time of the daily rule in front of the icon, one should get rid of routine worries as much as possible, without being distracted by extraneous noises, conversations, music and other irritants. In this regard, you need to carefully consider the location of the icons in the house. It is best to place them on a southeast or east wall, protected from drafts and direct sunlight - this way you protect the images from damage and fading.
In ancient times, this place was called red, or front corner. The images in special icon cases and the table standing under them were identified with the church altar (in contrast to the stove on the north side - the embodiment of paganism). There were windows on both sides - they provided good lighting during the day, and at night a lamp was lit in front of the holy faces. They also kept containers with consecrated water, pieces of Easter cake, willow twigs and thunderous (Sretensky) candles. Entering the dwelling, the person first crossed himself and bowed to the relics, and then greeted the owners. And only the most honored guests had the right to sit nearby!
In a modern home, icons are placed on a separate shelf lined with a white cloth or paper napkin. There should not be any other items near them, especially household appliances, secular books, paintings, photographs. Only bouquets of fresh or artificial flowers, as well as embroidered towels, are acceptable, but it is better to observe the measure with such decor. In front of the images, there must be a free space of 1-1.5 m, sufficient for kneeling prayer. In addition, since the house is considered a continuation of the temple, you can place one shrine (usually a nominal one) in the room of each family member, as well as in the kitchen - thanksgiving words are turned to it before the meal.
Thus showing that the words of Christ, spoken to his murderers: "Now is your time and the power of darkness" (Luke 22:53) are relevant today.
I started this article with these words:
"Perhaps I will surprise someone now, but I have to say right away that all antagonism what we all see in the human community, especially in recent times, and which we conditionally call the confrontation between "good" and "evil", occurs solely because, what on a planetary scale exist and conflict two thinking systems !
Two!
Not alone!
Few people think about it, but it's true! And this is hidden key to understanding and understanding many mysteries of nature!
One thinking system(atheists, do not twist your lips, do not rush to write me down as a sectarian and stop reading this article!) is the omnipresent and all-encompassing mind of the Creator of all things, a drop of which is present in every person from the moment of his birth. Using the word intelligence people voluntarily or involuntarily, knowingly or unknowingly, designate it, divine mind. We will talk about this mysterious ubiquitous and all-encompassing thinking system a little later, and I think that everyone will be interested to know about my view of the structure of the Universe.
In the meantime, I invite the reader to just look at one historical artifact, one might even say - a rarity - very interesting medal, issued in Russia more than 200 years ago, in which the idea of this ubiquitous and all-encompassing thinking system, which for some time it is customary to designate with one short word - God.
Here is a photo medals"In memory of the Patriotic War of 1812". Embossed on it symbolic image of the "all-seeing eye" of our invisible Creator, which is God and he Spirit, invisible, omnipresent, all-pervading and therefore all-seeing, cherishing everything.
I note that this medal was established not by some philosopher like me talking about two thinking systems, but Russian Emperor Alexander I in memory of the war of 1812 - on February 5, 1813, a decree was issued to award the participants in the liberation of the Russian land from Napoleon's invasion of the award medal "In memory of the Patriotic War of 1812".
So, this was the beginning of my previous post, which can be read in full. .
The reaction to this article from readers was very different. It was not without derogatory criticism:
Yu Li: already disrespectful Anton, what are you selling us? What is this masonic satanic eye, This " all-seeing eye" and there is an eye invisible Creator of OUR, which is God???" Not ours, but YOURS! I don’t know about others, but certainly not mine! You have been preparing people for a long time to write this article! I read all your articles from and to ... We started for health, ended for the rest .Ugh!
For my part, the reaction to such words was appropriate:
Anton Blagin: obviously you didn't come here to learn something from me, and then to control me! "I read all your articles inside and out..." And so I disappointed you. Alas, I'm sorry!
Concerning "Masonic satanic eye", as you wrote, is it Masonic? Maybe the swastika, after it was used by Hitler, became Nazi, and did not remain Aryan, as it always was?
Note that on the dollar bill masonic eye appeared above the truncated pyramid only in 1936. And on the medal for the Patriotic War with Napoleon"God's eye" inside the triangle appeared 124 years earlier.
If I were offered to draw the one who sees and knows everything secret and obvious, I would probably draw exactly the same eye ("all-seeing eye"). And to be honest, I don’t care if the Masons use the same image in their work or not. Disappointed in me? Well, go in peace!
My rebuttal was followed by the following response from the same reader:
Yu Li: Anton Pavlovich, I learned a lot of new and interesting things from your articles, but your inconsistency has been very striking lately. I won’t be surprised, I won’t be surprised (!) If you write that Rusty (Chubais) is also working for the good of the country. The writer's pen will wash anyone and anything better than any detergent, you know. My intuition tells me that the True Supreme Being, who is alpha and omega, beginning and end, cannot be one-eyed. I don’t know how to describe it, like in that joke, I feel like a liter, but I can’t express it! Regarding all these video cameras, surveillance cameras, etc., I still have an association with the same eye. In general, this topic is endless. "And many false prophets will arise and deceive many."(Matthew 24.11), "Then if anyone says to you, Behold, here is Christ, or there,—don't believe. For false Christs and false prophets will arise and perform great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect."(Matthew 24:23-24). Health from the soul and clear Consciousness.
Anton Blagin: Yu Li, yesterday you succeeded in bringing me out of my state of serenity. I was very indignant (probably, like the crystal lattice of a ruby laser from the flash of a pump lamp) and this gave me the opportunity to make an important discovery (naturally for myself) related to with the cause of in society (including Masons) symbol of the all-seeing eye. As soon as I can devote time to this topic, I will definitely write a new article about it. As for "disturbers" like you who write sharply negative reviews, this is not the first time I am convinced that sometimes God himself sends them to me. So health and longevity to you!
Yu Li: yes, I wrote sharply and very negatively yesterday, sorry, of course, but you also wrote a harmless article about nature about the weather, and about satanic symbol(I affirm and will affirm!), which excites the minds of millions of people, and put it in a noble manner(so to speak). What should be the reaction? I could not pass by indifferently. I'm glad I inspired you, it's a pity that in this way. I look forward to new articles. I still know the truth! "Never draw conclusions about a person until you know the reasons for his actions." Archimandrite John (Krestyankin). Good luck!
While we were chatting with Yu Li in the comment thread, some lady wrote to him:
Na_Mila: right you wrote the symbol is satanic and there is nothing to discuss here.. I, after reading this article, lost the gift of speech - from someone, but I did not expect such a focus from Blagin! He cannot be mistaken about this symbol (eyes in a triangle), I do not believe ... In general, this is strange.
Anton Blagin: why many people have such an opinion about this symbol, which was very popular in the Russian Empire several centuries ago, I understood after I read two publications on the Internet: Masonic eye. The secret government is no longer a myth.", .
The first of these publications begins with the words: "Masonic symbols are all over the world. The "all-seeing eye" is present in our lives in one way or another, and I'm going to prove it..."
The author of the second article went further and discovered connection Images "eyes" on a medal in 1812 with the reptilian theory . How he discovered this connection is shown in this picture from his article.
Well what can I say about all this?
First, it has been confirmed once again that "the sleep of reason produces monsters!"
Second: Masons as a secret society always was, is, and probably always will be. You can read about their goals and their organization .
Third: knowledge about nature That is, like nature itself (!), They cannot belong to someone personally or to any separate organization, even if it is a mafia. Knowledge of nature is common heritage! And because the guardians of this knowledge about nature (concealers) at some point in time turned out to be Freemasons, representatives of a secret organization, which always included only those in power, and homosexuals, does not mean anything!
If someone has a violent fantasy, watch an old Soviet cartoon "Stolen Sun"— just in the subject, and even with a hint of a conspiracy theory about "reptilians" !
In this fairy tale The sun was stolen green crocodile!
Now let's talk about something serious and in an adult way, like educated people!
Symbols do exist. "satanic"! They are specially invented and filled with a negative meaning by representatives of the same secret organizations that today create more and more new ones for computers. viruses, trojans, and other man-made means of sabotage the human race.
I will not cite here any of the famous satanic symbols so as not to fill your article with negative energy. But I will say that in addition to evil, which always strives to destroy everything and everything, there is also creative good in the Universe! And there are symbols that reflect our positive reality or describe some real technical device or display the contents of some process.
For clarity, I will give a symbolic image of a radio tube, which is still used in the radio-electronic industry, as well as the lamp itself, so that it is clear what I am talking about. On the left is a graphic image of a triode lamp, on the right is its photograph, showing its real appearance.
As we see symbolic image has almost nothing in common with the real appearance of the radio tube, but exactly symbolic image reveals to us her inner being!
Which one information(inner essence) tells us (reveals) symbolic image of God, known as "eye in triangle" or "all-seeing eye"?
I have no doubt that people who understand the schematic representations of radio tubes and can distinguish "triode" from "pentode", perhaps in Russia, and in the world as a whole, are only 3-5%!
What can we say about people who really know what information is fraught with a symbol "eye in triangle"?!
I hope that after the publication of my article, there will be many such people!
I note that the craze of the Russian "elite" this symbolism everything started two and a half or three centuries ago, and it happened just like it happens with fashion - if jeans suddenly appeared, then everyone suddenly wanted to buy them at once! If some fashion designer sewed a beautiful hat, then thousands of people suddenly wanted to get the same hat!
With the symbol "eye in a triangle" happened a little differently than with fashion, but almost like that. The Russian elite was carried away by this symbol solely because at some point it was initiated into secret knowledge about the hidden forces of nature. Let me clarify: there was an initiation of the Russian elite: the emperor and his family, as well as the highest ranks of the Russian Orthodox Church, into some kind of top-secret secret knowledge, which in ancient times was supposed to be owned only by the specially elected, who considered themselves not just an elite, but chosen by God!
In ancient Egypt, which flourished several millennia BC, such specially chosen people were, as you know, the pharaoh and the priests. They owned this top-secret secret knowledge about the hidden forces of nature by virtue of his position.
I note that they also once had peculiar fashion- fashion for the construction of stone pyramids!
Now I want to draw your attention to the fact that in the symbolism, which was widely replicated in the Russian Empire a couple of centuries ago, "eye triangle"- this is not just some kind of triangle, it is symbolic pyramid image!
The Masonic design that appeared on the dollar bill in 1936 leaves no doubt that this "triangle with an eye" is an image of a pyramid.
The last photograph, taken inside the Kazan Church in St. Petersburg, captures the symbolic pyramid image with emanating from its center "Holy Spirit". In the place where pyramid usually depicted "all-seeing eye", the inscription "THE GOD".
And there was a fashion in Russia for this symbolism exactly after elite Europe and England has become be interested legacy of ancient Egypt - the same pyramids, constructed from many stone slabs and blocks.
Interest in the pyramids and the heritage of Ancient Egypt was at that time so great among the European elite that Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of France, even decided to conquer this country by force. For this, a well-armed army was equipped, and in 1798-1801 the famous Napoleonic campaign, which ended for the French very unsuccessfully. All that Napoleon achieved at that time was positive for France - his expedition collected and exported to Europe a huge number of historical monuments, and in 1798 the Institute of Egypt (Institut d "Égypte) was created, which marked the beginning of a large-scale plunder of the heritage of Ancient Egypt.
Napoleon later wrote about Egypt in his memoirs: "Egypt is one of the most beautiful and fertile countries in the world. It is the cradle of sciences and arts. There were the largest and most ancient monuments created by human hands".
The largest and most ancient monuments of Egypt are, of course, pyramids, huge stone structures.
I note that about their appointments all official media still distribute exclusively misinformation or a half-truth, which is also a lie, because no one from the highest echelon of the "world elite" wants secret knowledge, which has always been only property VIPs, made available to someone else.
In this regard, I want to remind the reader about the famous letter of the famous commander Alexander the Great to his teacher Aristotle. This letter captures the moment very well:
"Alexander to Arstotle wishes well! You did wrong by publishing teachings intended only for oral teaching. How will we differ from other people if the very teachings on which we were brought up become common property? I would like to SUPERIOR OTHERS not so much power, how much KNOWLEDGE about higher subjects..(Plutarch. Selected Biographies. Vol. 2, p. 367).
Macedonsky wrote this letter to Aristotle when he learned that his teacher had written a manuscript expounding secret knowledge. Macedonsky was ambitious and young, and he did not want anyone else besides him to gain the secret knowledge of the greatest rulers from the priest through the book he had written. That is the only reason why he reprimanded Aristotle in writing: “You have done wrong in promulgating the teaching intended only for oral teaching» .
Now is the time to recall the well-known historical fact that the teacher Aristotle, in turn, studied with the ancient Egyptian priests. And the ancient Egyptian priests, according to Diogenes Laertsky, who lived approximately in the 2nd - 3rd century AD, kept knowledge that goes back 49 thousand years to Alexander the Great.
And so, following the logic of this story, we ran into ancient egyptian pyramids, into a symbol of supreme power in the form "eyes in a triangle" and the notion of existence secret knowledge, the possession of which gives the specially chosen a gigantic advantage over others and the right to power.
Although we have already managed to reveal one secret, and it is beyond doubt that symbol of power as "eyes in a triangle" directly related to pyramids and, accordingly, with some kind of secret knowledge that the ancient Egyptian pyramids store in themselves.
In connection with our discovery, we can consider "pimples" on the medal inside the "triangle with an eye" is nothing more than a symbolic image stones from which are built pyramids in Egypt. An attempt to present these "pimples" like a crocodile "reptilian skin" nothing more than an attempt misinformation humanity "interested parties"!
It is also symbolic that this "eye in triangle" adorns a medal issued in the Russian Empire in honor of the expulsion by the Russian people from the Russian land of the commander Napoleon and his huge army who tried 14 years earlier conquer Egypt.
Given the fact that the war with Napoleon and his army was nationwide, initiated by God himself, who does not leave Russia without his guardianship, the Russian Emperor Alexander I ordered that on the commemorative medal there were words of thanksgiving to the Almighty: "NOT TO US, NOT TO US, BUT TO YOUR NAME!"
This is where the same symbolism comes from in subsequent state medals issued in the Russian Empire. Pay close attention for symbols this medal (coming from within eye pyramids The light that is "Holy Spirit", falls on the royal crown and on the crowns of the double-headed eagle - a symbol of Russian power) and on the inscription on it: "For the pacification of Hungary and Transylvania. 1849. Understand, Gentiles, and submit. God is with us" . ("Understand, peoples, and submit. God is with us").
Well now I want to show you how disguised the truth about the pyramids and how hiding from the people associated with them secret knowledge, including today.
If you open Wikipedia or some other encyclopedia, you can read the following there:
"Word "pyramid"- Greek means polyhedron. According to some researchers, a large pile of wheat became the prototype of the pyramid. According to other scientists, this word comes from the name of the funeral cake of a pyramidal shape. A total of 118 pyramids were discovered in Egypt..
At the same time, it is known that in the Greek language there is a word "πυρ" ("feast"), with which the two-root word begins "pyramid". Translated into Russian, the word "πυρ" ("feast") means "the fire".
Don't you think that the two-root word "polyhedron", which is slipped to us by academic dictionaries and encyclopedias as a translation of the Greek two-root word "pyramid" somehow doesn't fit anymore?
And if "feast" This "the fire" , then "the second root "mid" in the word "pyramid" what can mean?
In most languages of the world "mid", "middle", "medium" means middle, the middle part of something, equally spaced from the border, edges, or from the beginning and end of something.
Thus, we have every reason to translate the word "pyramid" as "fire in the middle".
And to understand how "the fire in the middle is related to the symbol "eye in a triangle", read my earlier article, which I wrote back in 2013:
"ANCIENT EGYPT - THE SOURCE OF THE GREATEST INTELLIGENCE AND THE GREATEST EVIL"
This is an ancient geometry textbook found in Thebes, the largest city of Ancient Egypt.
Nearly 4,000 years ago, it was copied by a scribe named Ahmes onto a 32 cm high and 199.5 cm wide papyrus scroll from an even older source.
This papyrus was discovered in 1858 and is often referred to as the Rhinda papyrus after its first owner.
In 1887 this papyrus was deciphered, translated and published by G. Robinson and K. Schute (London, The British Museum Press, 1987).
Most of this old manuscript is now in the British Museum in London, and the second part is in New York.
This is one of the two-meter-long pages of the Ahmes papyrus. Historians attribute the time of writing this "manual of arithmetic and geometry" to the period of the XII dynasty of the Middle Kingdom (1985 - 1795 BC).
As you can see, at a time when many peoples of the planet had only a spoken language, and writing was still in its infancy, exact sciences already existed in Ancient Egypt!
Ancient Egypt gained special fame thanks to the city of Alexandria, which had a large scientific library. It is known that it was founded at the beginning of the 3rd century BC during the reign of the king of Egypt, Ptolemy II Philadelphus. This library was the largest in the ancient world and was more of an academy than an ordinary collection of books! Scientists lived and worked in it, engaged in both research and teaching.
Even if these figures are greatly inflated by the chroniclers, this does not detract from the very fact that Ancient Egypt was the center of world scientific thought.
Another important detail is curious - in ancient Egypt there were three types of writing - hieroglyphic, folk language (demotic) and cursive!
Unfortunately, almost all ancient manuscripts were destroyed by vandals. Only rare evidence of the once former power of the ancient human genius has survived to this day.
So, that was the bright side of ancient Egyptian history. Now let's look at her dark side.
Look at this scroll, very similar to an ancient Egyptian geometry textbook.
This is the holy book of the Jewish people - "Torah", about which the Jews say: "Torah is the law and, at the same time, this is a guide to life, received by Moses on Mount Sinai from the hands of God himself."
Here is an explanation from a modern preacher of Judaism who popularly explains to Jews what the Torah is.
"What is Torah? The written Torah (Torah shebihtav) is the five books of Moshe [Moses]. In any synagogue, Torah scrolls are kept - exact copies of the first scroll received by Moshe on Mount Sinai. In a sense, the Written Torah is the constitution of the Jewish people, but proclaimed not by people, but by God.
Oral Torah (Torah shebealpe), "which Moshe received at Sinai and handed over to Yegh'oshua (read Yehoshua), Yegh'hoshua to the elders, the elders to the prophets, and the prophets to the men of the Great Assembly..." (Avot. 1:1 ), - explains Written. It contains “general rules according to which wise men can find the right solutions to constantly arising questions, based on what is said in the scripture briefly and in a hint” (Rabbe Joseph Albo). For example, the Torah forbids working on the Sabbath. But what is work in relation to the Sabbath? With the exception of a few references to activities such as collecting firewood, lighting a fire, cooking, the Written Torah does not go into detail.
The answer is in the Oral Torah. In the book of Dvarim (12:21) it is said: "... Slaughter (animals) from your cattle and small livestock ... as I commanded you ..." But in the entire Pentateuch one cannot find instructions on how this should be done. The written Torah commands: "... And tie them (tefillin) as a sign on your hand, and they will be signs over your eyes ..." (Shemot. 13:16). But how and from what to make tefillin, Scripture does not explain.
The written Torah prescribes the death penalty for certain crimes. What legal regulations and procedures must be followed before a death sentence is passed, what are the restrictions?
All these questions are answered by the Oral Torah. Eventually the Oral Torah was written down. First, the Mishnah was written down, then the Gmara, the purpose of which is an in-depth commentary on the Mishnah. The Mishnah and the Gmara together make up the Talmud.
Torah Written and Oral are a guide to life. Although the Torah is addressed primarily to the Jewish people, it contains instructions for all mankind. It covers every aspect of human existence..
The rules governing the ritual side of religion are only part of the whole complex of commandments. Torah laws cover the entire spectrum of individual and social behavior. It makes its judgment on such aspects of a person's life, which in other religions are usually considered to be related to the sphere of ethics and morality, or fall under the articles of civil and criminal codes.. Even in those parts of the Torah that are not directly related to law and law, spiritual ideals are constantly proclaimed and the subtleties of ethical and moral norms are explained.
The Torah (in the broad sense) includes, in addition, the books of the Prophets (Neviim) and writings (Ketuvim). They contain the teachings of the Prophets and record the history of the peoples of Israel over a period of seven centuries. They tell about the Divine revelation, which the Prophets were honored with, about their continuous struggle for the true faith against numerous false prophets * (which, for example, according to the Levites were Isaiah and Jesus Christ - comment A.B.), who tried to convince the Jewish people to deviate from the path indicated by the Almighty.
The inspired Psalms included in these books reflect the deepest religious experiences of man.
The five books of the Torah and the nineteen books of Neviim and Ketuvim are collectively called the Tanakh (an abbreviation of the words Torah, Neviim, Ketuvim).
However, the study of the Torah is not limited to the study of only the Holy Scriptures and the Talmud, but also includes acquaintance with the entire heritage of sages and rabbis accumulated over the centuries. Of course, the Torah itself provides that authoritative Jewish scholars will extract more and more grains of wisdom from it, develop and increase our heritage: “And do according to the word that they tell you ... And do everything exactly as they tell you. ..according to the law that they teach you, and according to the judgment that they pronounce, walk ... ”(Deut. 17:10,11). The Torah is the embodiment of the Jewish faith. It contains the conditions of union with the Almighty. She makes a Jew - a Jew». (Chaim Donin, "Being a Jew").
What the Torah teaches the Jews, we can learn from the Bible.
In this "textbook of Christians" its compilers considered it necessary to include a large fragment of the Jewish Torah, of which Rabbi Chaim Donin says that "The written Torah (Torah shebihtav) is the five books of Moses" .
For example, here are some of the laws by which the Jews must be guided to this day.
For what crimes does the Torah threaten Jews with death?
I will give just one example, but the most interesting and important evidence: “He who denies the law of Moses, with two or three witnesses, without mercy [is punished] by death” (Bible. To the Jews, 10: 28).
Don't you think, friends, what's under the guise world religion, which is called Judaism, we have some mafia sect?!
Go, kill, exterminate! - say "God-given laws." And if you do not want to embark on a criminal path, they will kill you without mercy!
The Jewish religion is wonderful, isn't it?!
known to be terrible jewish mafia appeared on our planet about three and a half thousand years ago, and this historical event turned out to be associated with the exit of a certain tribe (clan) from Ancient Egypt.
The Exodus of the Jews from Ancient Egypt was recorded in religious history with one remarkable phrase: “And he brought out [the Israelites] with silver and gold, and there was no sick person in their tribes. Egypt rejoiced at their departure; for fear came upon him from them.". (Bible. Psalm 104: 37-38).
Obviously, the ancient Egyptians had reason to be afraid of the Israelites. Some of their laws are worth something!
Let's take another look at the bright side of ancient Egyptian history.
Mathematics, geometry and perfect writing - this is not all that ancient scientists owned, for whom Ancient Egypt was the center of world science.
In those distant times, the question that worries most people today did not represent any secret for scientists - about the origin of life on earth.
The scientists of ancient Egypt were literally convinced that the life-giving and creative force of the universe is invisible luminous spirit of nature.
Their conviction was based on the knowledge that the invisible life-giving force of the Universe has the property to concentrate (intensify) in stone structures of a certain geometric shape. Including the pyramids. The proof of this is the very word "pyramid", which means "fire in the middle".
Pyro - translated from other Greek. πῦρ - fire, root mid - in most languages of the world means middle, middle.
By the way, some modern scientists are also convinced of this, who dared to experimentally test the idea of distant ancestors that the pyramids concentrate inside themselves some energy, "fire in the middle".
Relatively recently, Russian engineer Alexander Golod received permission from the competent authorities of the Russian Federation to build a small 44-meter pyramid in the suburbs. He erected it without a single nail on the 38th kilometer of the Novorizhskoye highway.
Even this model showed some unusual phenomena. For example, water during the experiment in the pyramid of Famine did not freeze, even if the air temperature dropped to -20 degrees Celsius! However, it was enough to sharply hit the container with water aged in the cold, so that it turned into ice in a matter of seconds!
So, did the ancients possess some kind of sacred knowledge about the essence of Nature, which today is inaccessible to modern science?!
And it means that the word "pyramid" means "fire inside" for a reason?! The proof, after all, is right there!
In addition, the described experience can always be double-checked!
Is it possible that the Holy Spirit is concentrated inside the pyramids, about which there are so many conversations in Christianity?! And which is represented by the symbol "eye in a triangle"?
Now let's look again at the dark side of ancient Egyptian history.
What is useful endured for yourself from ancient Egyptian science priests of Judaism, besides silver and gold?
When, after the Exodus from Ancient Egypt, they created a religion for the Jews, they included in it the sacred knowledge that they learned from the scientists who built the pyramids. Only they perverted him in a monstrous way!
The Jews gave the Jews an idea of God! But what!
They portrayed him as a very evil force, with which, however, you can always negotiate if you appease her, they explained to the Jews. Here is the description of the God of the Jews, which is in the Torah: “God is a zealot who punishes children for the guilt of the fathers to the third and fourth generation”(Deut. 5:9).
Fire, namely fire, became in the religion of the Jews manifestation God's power, his spirit like breath fabulous fire-breathing dragon.
Insofar as Jewish-created religion was based on the principle "You - to us, we - to you" , then its most important component was ritual sacrifice to God. And the victims were supposed to certainly burn.
This pleases God! - said the priests of Judaism to the Jews.
The food of the fire is an offering to the Lord.
The smell of burnt meat is a fragrance for God!
I can illustrate what has been said with excerpts from that part of the Torah that turned out to be included in the Bible. Quoting Leviticus chapter 9:
1 On the eighth day Moses called Aaron and his sons and the elders of Israel
2 And he said unto Aaron, Take unto thee out of the oxen a bullock for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering, both without blemish, and present them before the Lord.
3 And say to the children of Israel, Take the goat for a sin offering, and the calf and the lamb, a year old, without blemish, for a burnt offering,
4 and an ox and a ram for a peace offering, to make a sacrifice before the Lord, and a grain offering mixed with oil, for today the Lord will appear to you.
5 And they brought what Moses commanded before the tabernacle of the meeting, and the whole congregation came and stood before the Lord.
6 And Moses said, This is what the Lord commanded you to do, and the glory of the Lord will appear to you.
7 And Moses said to Aaron, Come near to the altar and offer your sin offering and your burnt offering, and make atonement for yourself and the people, and make an offering from the people, and make atonement for them, as the Lord commanded.
8 And Aaron came to the altar and slaughtered the calf that was for him for a sin offering:
9 The sons of Aaron offered him blood, and he dipped his finger in the blood and laid it on the horns of the altar, and poured out the [remaining] blood at the foot of the altar,
10 And he burnt the fat, and the kidneys, and the omentum of the liver, from the sin offering, on the altar, as the Lord commanded Moses;
11 But the flesh and the skin he burned with fire outside the camp.
12 And he slaughtered the burnt offering, and the sons of Aaron offered him the blood; he sprinkled it on the altar on all sides;
13 And they offered him a burnt offering in pieces and the head, and he burned it on the altar,
14 And he washed the inward parts and the feet, and burned them with burnt offerings on the altar.
15 And he brought an offering from the people, and took from the people a goat for sin, and slaughtered it, and offered it as a sin offering, just like the first one.
16 And he offered a burnt offering, and offered it according to the ordinance.
17 And he brought the grain offering, and filled his hands with it, and burned it on the altar in addition to the morning burnt offering.
18 And he slaughtered the ox and the ram, which are from the people, for a peace offering; and the sons of Aaron offered him blood, and he sprinkled it on the altar on all sides;
19 [offered] and fat from an ox, and from a ram a fat tail, and [fat] covering [the insides], the kidneys and the omentum on the liver,
20 And they put the fat on his chest, and he burned the fat on the altar;
21 And Aaron brought his chest and right shoulder, shaking before the face of the Lord, as Moses commanded.
22 And Aaron lifted up his hands, [turning] to the people, and blessed them, and came down, offering the sin offering, the burnt offering, and the peace offering.
23 And Moses and Aaron went into the tent of meeting, and went out and blessed the people. And the glory of the Lord appeared to all the people:
24 And fire went out from the Lord, and burned the burnt offering and the fat on the altar; and saw all the people, and cried out for joy, and fell on his face.
Fire became for Jews including the important means of punishment tribesmen who violated this or that religious law. It turned out that this as if the Lord himself punishes them with his fire.
Here are two examples. "If anyone takes a wife and her mother, this is iniquity; on fire must burn him and them so that there is no iniquity between you"(Bible. Lev. 20:14). “If the daughter of a priest defiles herself with fornication, then she dishonors her father; fire must burn it" (Bible. Lev. 21: 9).
I think that now many will be very surprised when they find out what this is ritual sacrifice or like this Jews punished for their sins since ancient times it was called HOLOCAUST(from English holocaust, from other Greek ὁλοκαύστος - “ burnt offering»).
More in details This topic is covered by me in a separate work. "THE MOST EFFECTIVE FIGHT OF GOOD WITH EVIL IS THE FIGHT FOR THE MATERIALISTIC WORLD VIEW!".
You can read it , but you can download it as a file
It’s worth mentioning right away that there is no actual “Masonic” symbolism in the temple and cannot be (just as there is no “pagan” symbolism). It is more correct to speak of symbols borrowed from Freemasonry or paganism or similar to pagan, Masonic, etc.
Not the discovery that in the temple we are surrounded by symbols of pagan origin. There is nothing strange in this. After all, no culture emerges from a vacuum. And Christian is no exception. Just as the Fathers of the Church used the philosophical apparatus of the pagan ancient world to explain Christian truths, in the same way the pagan ancient symbols and images entered Christian iconography, having received a new meaning. Many symbols that we have long been accustomed to consider as “ours” (for example, halos) actually come from paganism.
But still, some symbols found in Orthodox churches still confuse a certain part of church society, especially if they are somehow associated with Freemasonry.
The most characteristic symbol is an eye in a triangle. Indeed, it is one of the famous Masonic signs and means the creator ("Eye of the Great Architect of the Universe"). Who exactly the Masons mean by the creator depends on the ideologies of the Masonic lodges. We are more interested in the Christian explanation of this symbol.
"All-seeing eye" on a ritual Masonic apron
The symbol of the eye as the "All-seeing eye" has been known since ancient times. It is found in ancient Egypt (for example, the hawk eye of the god Horus, the so-called Wadjet). Similar symbolism is used in other religions, such as Hinduism (the third eye of the god Shiva).
The triangle is also an ancient symbol. It can be found in Plato and among the Pythagoreans. In the early Christian era, the triangle as a symbol of the Holy Trinity was first used (commonly considered) by the Gnostic sect of the Manichaeans. Over time, these symbols fell into the arsenal of alchemists, from where they were borrowed by the philosophers of the Renaissance. The eye was enclosed in a triangle, symbolizing the Trinity, and acquired the Christian meaning of the All-Seeing Eye of the Lord. After that, it was also used in Western European icon painting as a sign of God the Father. In parallel, it was adopted by the Masons.
"The All-Seeing Eye of the Lord" Icon
At the end of the 17th century, the All-Seeing Eye moved from Western to Orthodox iconography. This sign was most popular in the 18th century, and reached its apogee at the beginning of the 19th century, during the reign of Alexander I. church in Kyiv), and in the civil sphere - pedestals of monuments, award medals, etc.
Medal "In memory of the Patriotic War of 1812" (obverse and reverse). 1813
The idea of the “All-seeing Eye of the Lord” does not in the least contradict Scripture, where the Lord is depicted as possessing the organs of sight and omniscience, for example: “Behold, the eye of the Lord is upon those who fear Him and hope in His mercy” (Ps. 32:18).
Although the origin of this symbol is somewhat doubtful, the meaning that the Church puts into it is more important for us. There are quite a few examples of the use of the same or similar symbols in different iconographic systems.
The nimbus of Christ, the Mother of God, saints and angels on icons and the nimbus-aura in pagan, Buddhist and other images.
A gesture of attention in an Orthodox icon and a rocker "goat".
The blessing gestures of Orthodox icons are the "wise" of Buddhism.
The dove is a symbol of the Holy Spirit and a "dove of peace".
However, alas, the fear of Masons often prevails over sanity. If we meet a certain symbol in the temple and something similar among the Masons, is this a reason to be afraid? A halo or a blessing gesture on an icon and similar details, for example, on a Buddhist image - is this not a reason to abandon the icon?
Many Masonic symbols should be viewed through the prism of architecture, the construction of the “mystical temple of Solomon”: steps, a floor lined with checkerboard tiles, columns, etc. are used by Masons, and, therefore, their counterparts in our temple architecture could also be considered if desired. to "Masonic".
Thus, it is necessary to separate the symbols in the temple (and more broadly - in the entire Church) and the symbols outside the Church.
Dmitry Marchenko
The image of a pyramid with an eye is found in two versions. The classic Egyptian version is simply a pyramid with an eye on one side.
But the second version became more famous, in which its top hangs over the truncated pyramid, on which the eye is located. In this scheme, you can see a deep symbolic meaning: the top is separated from the base, it is on it that the all-seeing eye is present. A small upper part dominates the whole - it is this idea that dominates this image.
The symbolism of the pyramid with the eye is understandable, but where did this symbol come from and why does it still exist today?
Most often, this symbol is associated with the Masons, the sign of the all-seeing eye enclosed in a triangle is known to them as the “Radiant Delta”. It is believed that the Freemasons borrowed this symbol from Christianity, where the triangle means the Trinity, and the eye is the all-seeing eye of providence. But this symbol was found even before the Christians, it was known in Egypt as the "Eye of Horus" (Horus, Ra).
Nevertheless, despite the change of cultures, the symbolism of the sign as an all-seeing divine eye remains unchanged. It would be easiest to consider the presence of an eye in a triangle on the same US one-dollar bill as a symbol of the Freemasons, but in reality everything turns out to be more complicated.
There is an obvious difference between the "Radiant Delta" - the eye in the triangle - and the all-seeing eye above the truncated pyramid. That is why the second sign is often associated with one of the most mysterious and mysterious organizations - the Order of the Illuminati. Its members refer to the eye in the triangle as the "Gnostic Eye of Lucifer", or the "Omniscient Eye". The symbol itself is directly associated with the World Government - a group of people with great power who secretly rule the world and determine the path of its development. Confirmation of this option can be found in the image of the pyramid on the US one dollar bill.
At its base you can see the inscription MDCCLXXVI, which in Roman writing means 1776. It was in this year that the Order of the Illuminati was founded (this is also the year of recognition of US independence). An interesting symbolism has the number of levels of the pyramid. There are exactly 13 layers to the cut top, which symbolizes 13 times 13 years. This is 169 years, that is how long the Illuminati were preparing to seize power - from 1776 to 1945.
This is followed by a gap between the truncated pyramid and its raised top, it is called the "Second Era". This is 26 years, or two times 13. The beginning of the era is 1945, the end is 1975.
Finally, the raised top of the pyramid with an eye depicted on it is called the “Third Era” and lasts 39 years, or three times 13. Its end is 2010. After this date, the power of the Illuminati becomes comprehensive, no one in the world is no longer able to challenge the New World Order they are establishing. It is this phrase - Novus ordo seclorum - printed under the pyramid on the same US one-dollar bill.
"All-seeing eye" of the 21st century 
But friends, you say that the symbol of the "all-seeing eye" is present not only on one dollar bill!
That's right, this sign can be found in different places. For example in a church:
Kazan Cathedral 
Interestingly, in front of the Kazan Cathedral, at one time there was also an obelisk 
St. Stephen's Catholic Cathedral in Vienna 
Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg 
Georgievsky Hall of the Kremlin 
The All-Seeing Eye of Aachen Cathedral 
1:18. Behold, the eye of the Lord is upon them that fear him, and
those who trust in His mercy,
4:13. And there is no creature hidden from Him, but all
naked and open before his eyes: let us give an account to him.
In Christianity, the "All-Seeing Eye" is a non-canonical, albeit enduring, image of Christian iconography. This symbol is also called the "Watchful eye of the Lord." It is an image of an eye in a triangle, from which rays emanate. The eye in the triangle was used as an emblem by the magical society of Aleister Crowley, the Order of the Eastern Temple, Masonic lodges, Vietnamese Buddhists, Theosophists, Rosicrucians, etc. It is featured on the Great Seal of the United States and on the one dollar bill. His images are quite frequent on pectoral crosses, both Orthodox and other denominations, placed in the upper part of the cross (as if crowning it).
It is also found in temple architecture and decoration (in ceiling paintings, altar decorations along with the dove of the Holy Spirit, on ripids, etc.). Of these images, perhaps the most famous is the pediment of the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg. It appeared in Russia in the 18th century, along with other Masonic symbols and paraphernalia, and was especially popular during the reign of Alexander II. Together with the motto "NOT TO US, NOT TO US, BUT TO YOUR NAME" was placed on a variety of objects, for example, medals for participants in the war of 1812 ... It is also found in non-canonical images of the so-called. "New Testament Trinity" as a separate element, since the triangle framing the eye is interpreted in Christianity as a symbol of the Trinity. The most ancient version of this symbol is with the Egyptian "Eye of Ra" (right), which denotes God. It is he who is originally meant to be placed in a triangle ... ".
On monuments.
Alexander Column. The sign is located at the top of the bas-relief of the front side of the pedestal (facing the Winter Palace) surrounded by an oak wreath. 
At educational institutions.
Mining Institute in St. Petersburg 
On medals.
Medal of Elizabeth Petrovna 
Medal for the coronation of Catherine II, 1762 
Medal for the coronation of Nicholas I 
Medal of Catherine II 1776 
For the victory over Napoleon 
For the capture of Paris 
Medal of Nicholas I 1849 
For the defense of Sevstopol 
The eye above the pyramid directly echoes the pyramids with spherical tops or simply pyramids. They, in turn, were built in Europe at the end of the 18th and in the 19th centuries! There will be a separate post on this topic, on the pyramids of tombs, on the pyramids of churches, etc.
Also, the Egyptian-Masonic theme is guessed in the obelisks. About them, too, will be written separately.
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