Plinth masonry calculator online. Online calculation of brickwork by wall area

If you intend to build a house or other building out of brick, then first of all you need to calculate how much brick will go into masonry and how much mortar is needed. The easiest way, for these purposes, is to use the program "Calculation of bricks for masonry calculator online". With its help, you can calculate not only the number of bricks, but also the volume of mortar for masonry.

The program can make an extremely accurate calculation of the data, thus you will purchase the right amount of building materials and in the end you will not be left with a mountain of bricks or bags of cement. But first, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the types of bricks and their sizes.

Before construction begins, materials must be purchased. Before purchasing, a calculation of the brickwork should be made in order to avoid shortages or overruns of material. It is better to purchase all the building material from one batch, as the colors of the products may vary slightly in different batches. To calculate in the program or manually, you need to collect the following information:

• The type of material used;
• Method of laying bricks;
• Calculate the area of ​​external walls or partitions, taking into account the size of window and door openings.

Brick, as a building material, has been used on construction sites of varying complexity for many decades. It is used in all corners of the world, it is still in demand for a variety of reasons. Modern materials may differ in their composition, shape and appearance. Moreover, bricks intended for the same purpose may differ in composition, but nevertheless, it can be divided into several main types:

• Red ceramic;
• silicate white;
• Refractory;
• From adobe.

Red ceramic brick

It is made from clay. This is the most common building material. According to its purpose, it is divided into:

• Facing;
• Private.

The private is used for laying the main array of buildings. Load-bearing walls, partitions, basements, in some cases, foundations are erected from it. Ceramic brick has good thermal insulation, it is more resistant to frost and temperature changes than other types of brick. The laying of ordinary bricks is subsequently plastered or lined with facing material.

Facing is used for finishing construction or cladding of already built masonry. Facing materials are used for facing the facades of buildings and structures. It has a flat, smooth surface with no chips or cracks. Some types of facing bricks have increased wear resistance. With the help of special additives, their physical and mechanical properties are increased.

To give decorative properties, additional dyes can be introduced into the composition of bricks.

Silicate

Like ceramic, it consists of natural materials. For its production, air lime, sand with the addition of purified demineralized water are used. It is produced by the autoclave method. The required shape is created from the components by pressing. The resulting molds are processed in an autoclave oven under pressure at high temperature. As a result, silicate is formed. This brick is characterized by high strength. It is used for the construction of load-bearing walls, partitions, etc. It absorbs moisture too much, and therefore is not used in basements and foundations. Also, it is not used in furnace construction, as it can crack from high temperatures. Produce bricks of different colors and shapes.

Refractory

This species has a special purpose. They do not have high strength or frost resistance, and also have a high cost. Their main advantage is resistance to high temperatures. Fireclay, made from clay with the addition of fireclay. Bricks are yellow and are used to build stoves, fireplaces, and smelters. Sometimes chimneys are erected.

Refractory fireclay brick

adobe

It is a mixture of clay and straw, which is dried in the open air. This material is obsolete and is no longer used on a large scale. Previously, one-story houses in villages were built from it. Today, occasionally there are adobe houses, due to the environmental friendliness of raw materials and the high coefficient of thermal insulation.

Division by type

By their appearance, bricks are divided into hollow and full-bodied. Hollow ones lighten the overall weight of the wall, the voidness can reach 25 percent. In multi-storey buildings, only full-bodied ones are used for the construction of load-bearing walls. Hollow ones are suitable for partitions, due to the content of air in the voids, they provide additional sound insulation and thermal insulation.

According to their size, according to the requirements of GOST, bricks are divided into three types:

• Single (height 250 by 120 and 65 mm);
• One and a half (height 250 by 120 and 88 mm);
• Double (dimensions 130x176x206 mm).

They may not correspond to standard sizes if they are made abroad or if it is a special purpose (for the construction of arches).

Single masonry has a classic appearance, so it is better to use it for facing work. Double and one and a half allow you to speed up the pace of work and save on the consumption of cement mortar.

Types of masonry

To calculate the number of bricks, you need to determine the heaviness of the wall. Depending on the load that the wall will carry and on the climate, there are 5 types of masonry:

• Brick laying in the floor, wall thickness 12 cm;
• Masonry in one, with a wall thickness of 25 cm;
• At 1.5-38 cm;
• At 2 - 51 cm;
• At 2.5, the wall thickness will be 64 cm.

The walls of the house experience three types of load:

• Compression (This type of load appears from the weight of the upper structures of the house. The load is vertical, in low-rise buildings it is not significant, the safety margin in the masonry is usually sufficient);
• Displacement (Wind streams or a rotating horizontal load tries to move part of the wall from its place. Residential buildings with thin walls can collapse under the action of a displacement load. To prevent the action of displacement loads, the thickness of the outer walls increases.);

Ways to calculate brick for masonry

Basically, two types of calculation are used:

• Without taking into account mortar joints (will lead to the formation of residues of building material);
• Taking into account the mortar joints (The mortar, of the total volume of the material, may account for up to 25 percent).

Calculation using an online calculator allows you to get a more accurate result. Thanks to its ease of use and fast operation, even non-professionals can easily calculate the cost of material, thereby speeding up and simplifying work on the construction site.

You can also watch a video on the calculation of bricks:

Every time a construction project is started, one has to calculate the financial costs, regardless of whether a house is being built with one's own hands, with the help of neighbors or by professional builders. Significant differences will be in the timing, quality of work performed, but most importantly - in the price of the entire event.

You can reduce risks and get a high-quality result by attracting a certified professional contractor. The preliminary cost of building a house can be calculated using an online construction calculator.

Methods of calculation for the performance of construction work

Calculations can be made in three ways:

1. Measurements on the design area.
2. Building area calculations.
3. Definition by construction volumes.

The first two methods at the output give an overestimated estimate figure. It includes additional costs for the alleged overrun of the material, the allowable rise in the cost of its cost. The possibility of additional unforeseen expenses is taken into account.

The third approach (calculation by real volumes) is more accurate and objective. It takes into account the work that will be directly carried out. The volume of completion for each segment of the construction is considered. Therefore, at the stage of drawing up an estimate, the customer has the opportunity, without violating the project, to make his wishes for individual structures (for example, for ceilings, roofing). Deviations from the total cost are possible within 15%.

According to the last principle, unlike many other resources, a unique mathematical calculator for calculating the construction of a house from the website works.

Algorithms for calculating the online calculator for building a house

The calculation is based on simple mathematics. First, to determine the volume, you need to set the value of the width, length and height (thickness) of a certain structure.

Secondly, building codes and regulations that apply to specific structures selected for the project are taken into account.

Thirdly, the actual price of the materials used, the tools used, the equipment involved, and the labor of specialists are taken into account. It is important that the price of building materials is stable, there are no sharp jumps. This is possible due to the presence of its own warehouse-shop with materials.

Fourthly, the calculations are based on existing and approved drawings. Therefore, when designing a house on our construction calculator, you get a result that is associated with real projects. The constant practice of contract work allows us to take into account all, even small, current costs. That is why the construction cost calculations on this online calculator are more accurate than on similar services.

Fifthly, the reliability of the result is ensured by adding up individual calculations for each segment of the construction:

• laying the foundation;
• erection of walls and ceilings;
• roofing work with the arrangement of the chimney;
• installation of stairs, windows, doors;
• facade design.

In addition, you can use our calculator to calculate the cost of building or repairing individual structures of your home.

Features of the formation of the price of work for different elements of the structure

Foundation

Before starting the calculations, you need to decide on the type of its design. In the settings of our calculator, the following foundation options are provided:

• tape on piles;
• tiled monolith;
• monolith with plinth;
• with basement.

The design is selected taking into account the mass of the designed structure and the characteristics of the soil geology at the site.

Next, for calculations, you need to specify the dimensions of the desired building (width, length) and the thickness of the foundation. We get three figures: the price of the work, the cost of materials, the final cost. This result will appear at each stage.

The scheme is similar. We choose which walls we will build, and the height of the floor. We suggest paying attention to:

• cellular concrete blocks;
• ceramic brick walls;
• porous ceramic blocks.

It is worth knowing that the calculator will consider building a house from blocks a little more expensive than in the case of brickwork. But we advise you to initially choose the material according to the characteristics, and not the price.

Overlappings

The construction of floors is of particular interest for its ability to combine various options. The online construction calculator offers to separately select floors for the basement and floor. Also, the difference in design is presented to your attention:

• beams wooden or glued;
• concrete slabs or monolith.

In your choice, it is important to proceed from the general requirements for the structure under construction and financial capabilities. With proper selection of floors, you can even save. For example, it is better to use concrete between the basement and the first floor. The house will be better protected from moisture coming from below, and the floors will withstand a lot of weight. At the heart of the attic floor, you can use wood, which is less durable than concrete, but cheaper. It will also improve thermal insulation.

If you are as safe as possible in terms of fire safety, it is better to turn to concrete partitions. However, it is important to take into account the capabilities of load-bearing structures (foundation, walls) in terms of withstanding a significant load.

Roof and chimney

The difference in their assortment lies only in price and aesthetics. The elements fully perform their functions, regardless of the price. Pay attention to the following types of tiles:

• natural;
• composite;
• bituminous (soft);
• metal.

The latter option is characterized by the greatest prevalence in modern construction. The chimney can be chosen from brick, ceramic or stainless steel.

Stairs

The staircase is one of the elements of the house that cannot be defined in terms of volume. An online calculator for calculating the construction of a house determines the price of stairs based on the material of manufacture and the number of floors. They can be wooden, metal, monolithic (made of reinforced concrete).

Windows, doors

A unique feature of the home construction calculator from the site is the accounting of the areas allocated for window and door openings. When you specify the number of windows and doors, the total cost of building a house according to the calculator will be lower due to a decrease in the calculated volumes of wall materials.

Exterior decoration is needed not only for the exterior, but also for its heat and sound insulation of the building. An online calculator for determining the cost of building a house shows options for facade design using:

• clinker tiles;
• facing bricks;
• "wet facade" technologies;
• ordinary plaster.

The latter option is cheaper, but the plaster must be applied to walls that, due to their thickness, provide thermal protection.

Using the construction calculator on the site will help you not only present the cost of the work, but also develop a preliminary detailed design of an aerated concrete house. Calculation accuracy is guaranteed by the combination of theoretical calculations with real experience in many construction projects.

It is possible to estimate how much it will cost to build a house only when calculating the consumption of the main material and auxiliary substances. All future owners, according to the available data, make estimates and prepare for the purchase of building materials. A non-professional can help in obtaining such an assessment with a special calculator for calculating bricks or blocks for building a house. A simple introduction system allows you to easily understand the operation of the online application.

How to calculate the number of bricks to build a house?

First of all, you need to enter the parameters of the house: the perimeter indicator and the height. Corner laying in most cases does not require a special consumption of material, therefore, only the sum of the length and width of the building should be indicated in the online brick calculator. The height can be any, but you need to remember about the possible construction of an attic, where additional building material consumption will be required. The calculator calculates for buildings in the form of parallelepipeds.

The number and parameters of doors are especially important when creating not only the main entrance, but also the exit to the backyard. It should be noted that the application will calculate the consumption for products with identical parameters. If the dimensions of the doors are different (the entrance doors will be made to order), you should indicate the height and width of the smaller one.

When installing different windows, you must also select medium and small options and specify them. Excess material after such calculations may be useful for the construction of an extension. And the disadvantage is reflected in the need for additional purchases, which is not convenient for all owners. That is why in the calculator for calculating bricks for building a house, it is necessary to take into account all the nuances. This will allow you to get an approximate result with a minimum error.

Entering data on masonry and the main building material

The exact calculation of blocks or bricks per house in the online calculator is based on the dimensional parameters of one unit and the amount of mortar used. It is important to indicate the thickness of the masonry, which will allow you to find out exactly how many bricks or blocks you need to get it. Further, the previously summarized parameters of windows and doors will be subtracted from the total number (compiled according to the parameters of the structure itself). The end result will indicate the approximate amount of building materials required to build a brick house.

Users should remember that the brick calculator gives the result required to build a box house. Any stylistic additions, completion of the attic, the creation of small extensions or thickening in the basement area must be added separately.

In addition, you need to know how to calculate the number of facing bricks per house. It is this material that is used by most developers and allows you to additionally protect the building, give it an attractive appearance. The calculation of the cladding is made according to the thickness of one element and indicates the additional amount required for external finishing work.

Before building a brick house, it will be correct to calculate the amount of bricks in the masonry, and in this case, an online calculator will be a great helper, which will calculate the amount of brick and mortar for the future construction or cladding of the structure, as well as other related materials.

Thanks to the masonry calculator, you can calculate the amount of masonry mortar, flexible connections, and the result will be as accurate as possible, depending on the individual parameters entered by the user in the table.

How to calculate masonry walls with a calculator?

Brick is the most popular and widespread building material, it serves for a long time and pleases with a neat appearance. To date, there are several types of bricks for the construction of buildings:

• brick made of clay and other fillers, called adobe;
• ceramic, the most used, from fired clay;
• silicate, made from sand and lime;
• with the addition of cement - hyperpressed;
• clinker, from a special composition;
• refractory.

Such materials are used both for laying the house and for the construction of additional finishes in the future, creating a facade, interior structures. Fireclay bricks can withstand high temperatures as well as various heating and cooling cycles without losing strength.

Bricks can be hollow, porous, the most common standard size of this product is 250 × 120 × 65 mm, with preliminary calculations of brick laying consumption, the dimensions of the brick increase by 10 mm of each parameter.

What data will you receive when filling out the form of an online calculator for the number of bricks in a masonry?

1. The total length of all walls of the structure along the perimeter of the building.
2. The total area of ​​​​the masonry of the outer side of the walls.
3. The wall thickness will be taken into account based on the thickness of the finished wall and the size of the mortar joint.
4. The total number of bricks and the total weight of the material.
5. The amount of mortar for the entire masonry will depend on the ratio of the components and the additives introduced.
6. And the length of flexible connections will be determined by the total thickness of the wall, taking into account the amount of insulation base.
7. The amount of masonry mesh will improve the overall strength of the structure.
8. The approximate weight of the finished walls will be calculated without taking into account the weight of insulation materials and cladding.

To make the calculation of a brick for masonry with a calculator - online, you need to enter the required parameters in the prepared table and click on the "calculate" button. Within a few seconds, the program will give the most accurate result. The percentage of error can range from 3 to 7%.

masonry calculator

How to calculate the amount of masonry mortar?

To make a mortar for masonry, you need to mix sand and cement to create a plastic mixture, usually this ratio of materials is equal to a third of the sand and one cement.

But the final consumption will be determined by the special requirements according to the laying material and the brand of raw materials used. Often, additional additives (clinker, marble, crushed stone, synthetic substances) are added to the finished mixture in order to increase the setting speed of the masonry and increase the strength of the material.

The calculation of the amount of mortar for brickwork can be done using an online calculator, which in a matter of seconds most accurately determines the amount of mortar per brickwork.

Types of brick joints

The consumption of the solution depends on the type of the selected type of seams.

Such a program will allow you to make calculations regarding the total volume of the cement mixture. The reliability of the data obtained will be determined by the accuracy of specifying the dimensions of the wall and seams.

In the presence of concrete wall belts, a calculation is provided from the height of general measurements. The construction calculator for the consumption of mortar per 1 m 2 of brickwork makes it possible to quickly and conveniently calculate the desired parameters.

Types and sizes of bricks for masonry

Such data will allow you to navigate the cost of masonry, as well as calculate the required amount for the construction of the building. Depending on the additional additives, the rigidity, strength, mobility and setting of concrete will depend

The mortar consumption calculator for brickwork will help you avoid unnecessary material costs if you correctly calculate the consumption of other works, for example, pouring a foundation, screeding walls, etc.

Calculation of the amount of brick and mortar for brickwork independently

There are other, more troublesome options for calculating the amount of brick in 1 m 2 of masonry and the required mortar. How to calculate the material per 1 m 3?

To build one cubic meter of wall, you need to take about 400 pieces. bricks with a margin of 10 pcs., Norm consumption - 0.23 m 3 per 1 cubic meter, if you use a hollow brick, then the mortar consumption will increase several times to fill all voids and depressions.

Without an online brickwork calculator, you need to manually produce a lot of calculated data, you need to know the geometric dimensions of the intended brickwork, taking into account the type of brick and its thickness.

It is best to entrust such work to specialists, so as not to follow false data and not lose material investments. If the construction of walls 5 m long and 3 m high is required, then the area of ​​\u200b\u200bsuch a wall will be 15 m 2, 51 pieces of bricks will be required for such masonry.

There are many tables and prepared materials where you can get acquainted with data on the size of the brick, the type of work and the amount of mortar used. Based on these figures, you can get the desired result.

And when using the masonry calculator, the calculation work is performed much faster and most accurately, with a maximum number of deviations of up to 7%. Build and count quickly, correctly and enjoy the result!

Masonry mortar calculation table for walls of different thicknesses (per 1 m3)

Type of brick		Wall thickness in bricks
(250×120×65mm)	Brick, pcs.
	Solution, m 3
Modulated (250×120×88mm)	Brick, pcs.
	Solution, m 3

Facing your own home always begins with calculating the cost of work, it’s understandable, it’s always a costly pleasure, but in order to bring everything into one estimate, we need to know how to calculate the amount of facing bricks per house.

You can do this in two ways:

• On one's own. Having calculated all the necessary values, taking into account all the nuances of the walls.
• With the help of special calculators, in which you just need to “drive certain data.

We consider the facade and walls of the house

Let's immediately decide that we are going to the whole house, and not just its facade. So it will be easier to visually and by example show how the calculations work, and from what moments we will move back.

For an accurate calculation, we will need two quantities:

• Size, dimensions of the material used.
• The size of the patch. In this case, it is a little difficult to guide it accurately, but we will start from the average thickness.

The standard size of stone used in building cladding is 250*120*65mm, we need the length and height, so we take the values 250*65mm. We will try to reduce the size of the stitching to the denominator - 10 mm, this is the best option for masonry.

Important! It cannot affect the total amount of material in any way, so this indicator should not even be considered.

Standard sizes lead us to 51-52 pieces facing material in 1 square meter. In principle, by entering this data into the calculator for calculating facing bricks for a house, everything will be calculated instantly, but this will be the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls and the total amount of material.

And here's the thing, the walls of any house are not only a solid surface, and we will have to count everything with our own hands, based on the fact that there are dimensions:

• Window openings. They are not always standard, and the shape and area of ​​\u200b\u200bsuch an opening may be different on different sides of the building or on different floors, this will also have to be taken into account immediately when calculating.
• doorways, we have at least two doors, entrance and back, plus, possibly, a balcony.

Knowing how to calculate the amount of brick for facing a house, and knowing all the parameters of the walls, we get the final figure. Here you can immediately make a small footnote, the total area of ​​​​windows and doors can be from 20% of the entire quadrature of the walls of the building.

architectural nuances

We often say that facing material must be bought with some margin. It is clear that the most obvious reasons are stone breakage, or deformation, improperly behaved masonry.

However, there is another reason, these are architectural nuances that look great on paper, but are sometimes quite difficult to work with.

Even if the base of the walls is a double silicate brick M 150, the material is unpretentious and simple, even they can make small ledges, parapets, extensions, that is, change the even plane of the walls.

By repeating the contour, we will have to take all this into account in the calculations, and even if very small changes, they will still require an additional brick.

Windows and rustication of corners

So, we figured out the walls, now let's move on to the window openings, because we can't leave them “naked”.

And for the rustication of the corners of the house and for framing the window opening, one simple formula can be used.

In it, the calculation of facing bricks is based on the length of linear meters of openings and its division by the height of the facing material.

We explain. First, we measure all openings. Once again, it reminds us of linear meters, that is, everything here is just plus. Next, we have the height of the stone, this is always the standard size, even if building bricks are used, 65 mm.

In addition, we add the thickness of the seam, 10 mm, and we get the following formula 1m / (0.065 + 0.01). According to calculations, this is 13, 33 bricks per 1 running meter.

We carry out exactly the same calculations when we need to calculate the rustication of all corners, by the way, there may not be 4 of them.

Subtotal

We can reduce our calculations to several main positions, these are:

• 52 pieces per square meter of wall.
• 14 pieces per linear meter of windows and corners.
• The working surface of the walls.

Knowing all the parameters, we can easily come to the necessary figures.

Additional calculations

If we have a terrace, for example, or a canopy, an open veranda, then there are decorative columns, pillars, which are also included in our calculation of the number of facing bricks per house, as they should be in the same style direction as the facade.

A column measuring 38x38 centimeters, as the most common for a veranda and a canopy, will require us to 4 in one row with a standard size 250*120*65 .

Again, we take into account in our calculations the thickness of the seam, which we try to keep within 10 mm. In general, the instructions are quite simple.

It is 118 bricks that we need for one column. Actually, knowing this figure, we further consider how much it will take for the rest of the columns.

There is one nuance here, which depends on the size of the pillar, if everything is simple with the walls, and there can be only one option for both calculations and masonry, then we can lay pillars in several types.

Advice! Do not pay attention to the mismatch in the size of the facing bricks. Just for walls, you can use standard dimensions, and for columns choose a torn corner brick, its dimensions are 220 * 90 * 65. In this case, the number of pieces of material will not change, only the size of the column itself.

Conclusion

Such close attention to the calculations is due to the fact that the price of the material is not the cheapest, and it is necessary to understand how much material to buy at once. This is where color plays an important role. We have noted more than once that bricks from different purchase lots may differ in color.

Conclusion

Knowing how to calculate the facing brick for a house, we can independently start the rest of the work, and keep the result in mind when choosing a material at a cost. The price per brick is always per piece. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

Happy building!