How to plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam. How to properly grow orchids from Vietnam

Perhaps everyone is thinking about what they can bring with them from a trip to tropical countries. Note that one of the most common gifts from Vietnam are orchid tubers. Tropical varieties of orchids have huge inflorescences and bright colors. It is necessary to understand that maintenance at home must be provided to the highest standard. After all, the temperature in the room does not always correspond to the comfortable conditions of tropical flowers.

On the website http://galsad.com.ua/goods.php/orhideya/ you can purchase orchids of various varieties and colors at competitive prices. In addition, they will already be in a flower pot. This means that you don’t have to do the forcing yourself. Below we will describe recommendations for the process of exporting orchid tubers from Vietnam.

If you buy several tubers (up to 20 pieces) at the local flower market in Vietnam, it is unlikely that any difficulties will arise at the airport upon departure. It is important to ensure the safest transportation conditions in advance:

the tubers are placed in a container;
It is recommended to travel in hand luggage;
There is no need to additionally wrap the tubers in paper.

Note that it is recommended to buy orchid tubers with a reserve of 30%. After planting, you will find that not all of the planted tubers have taken root. In addition, during the first period of active growth, inexperienced orchid owners can ruin the flower by excessive use of fertilizers.

It is important to understand that orchids gravitate more towards dryness than moisture. Pay special attention to watering. There should never be any moisture left in the tray of the flower pot.

Orchid roots rot very quickly, and saving them is very difficult - almost impossible. For regular flowering, illumination is of great importance. In the tropics, daylight hours last at least 10 hours.

Of course, in Russia this can only be ensured artificially. It is important to remember that the light must be diffused.

The video will explain the main points of proper care for orchids:

Orchid from Vietnam

Description and types

Features of cultivation

Orchid replanting

Orchid care

Orchids have become one of the most popular indoor flowers. But the prices in the store are steep. Bulbs often come to us from Vietnam. There it is an inexpensive and widely available flower. Growing an orchid differs in many ways from caring for most common flowers.

Description and types

The beautiful name “orchid” actually means “egg”. It is believed that the bulb of this plant resembles it. Orchids have a large, strong stem on which one or more brightly colored flowers are located. Most often they are fragrant. The leaves are round, most often dark green.

Some species grow in the soil, others find shelter in trees.

They send roots into the tree trunk and the stem grows in the air. Tourists most often bring terrestrial species. Orchids grow from so-called bulbs. Although in their qualities they are more similar to tubers or bulbs. Therefore, they are also called pseudobulbs.

Several types of orchids called Paphiopedilums are brought from Vietnam:

Vietnamese, which is distinguished by a variety of flower colors. Its lower petal is especially beautiful. It has the shape of a shoe.

Siamese, on the stem of which there is a pink flower mixed with green.

Beautiful, the petals are colored orange and green. The petals are decorated with dark dots and lines.

Appletona is distinguished by a large, fragrant flower that combines brown and purple colors.

Single-flowered - the earliest. The flowers are fragrant and relatively small.

The bearded one has a burgundy coloration, which is bordered by a light border. The lower petal is brown and red. The color of the leaves is not similar to other species. She is light, with dark spots.

Elena is distinguished by the texture of its petal. They seem to be covered with a waxy coating. They are located one at a time on the peduncle. The color of the petals is yellow.

All these types of orchids differ in the color and size of the flower, their number on the peduncle, and the flowering period. But they all require the same care. Terrestrial orchids for sale in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Lat.

Features of cultivation

Seedlings or plants with roots are not transplanted immediately. They are left to grow in the container in which they arrived until they no longer fit in it. Most often these are plastic bottles. Then they are transplanted.

When purchasing, it is recommended to take a medium-sized onion. The small one will grow for a very long time before it blooms, but the large one will not live long. From the time the average orchid bulb is planted to when it first blooms, it usually takes 4 to 8 years.

The bulb of an orchid brought from Vietnam is often without roots, sometimes they turn out to be dry. They are planted as soon as possible. For this:

The dishes are being prepared. A plastic bottle will also work here. Its transparent walls will allow you to observe the process of root formation. You can easily cut holes in the walls so that air can flow to the roots unhindered. You can take a plastic bucket made from food or technical materials. It is more stable than a bottle, but making holes in the walls is a little more difficult. A beautiful glassware for an orchid would be a transparent glass pot designed specifically for growing this flower. But it is better to use it for transplantation.
Large pebbles, such as gravel, are placed at the bottom of the bottle, in which holes are made. It will serve as drainage and at the same time make the bottle more stable.
Drainage made of finer gravel is laid on top. Then the substrate is laid. It's easier to buy it at a flower shop. It consists of pine or spruce bark and coconut chips. Sphagnum moss is often used instead of bark. They add crushed coal, rockwool fiber and other materials that are not so easy to find at home. You cannot plant an orchid bulb in regular soil.
The substrate is watered so that it settles. Place the orchid bulb, deepening it no more than 1 cm. To prevent it from falling, secure it with a stick.
Place it on a windowsill or other illuminated place and wait for roots to form on it. The bulb has a sufficient supply of nutrients to form roots without external moisture.
Do not water until the roots appear and grow to the substrate. When this happens, water the bulb for the first time. If you do this earlier, the orchid bulb will probably rot.

After some time, adventitious buds will form on the upper part of the bulb, from which the orchid stems will form.

Orchid replanting

The orchid does not like frequent transplants. She perceives each of them as stress, so this operation must be approached with special attention. Quite frequent replanting of orchids is due to the fact that the substrate in which they live is very short-lived. Made from sphagnum moss, it loses its quality within two years. Substrate with peat - after three. It thickens, its acidity changes. It is already difficult for air to penetrate to the roots in order to supply them with useful substances. In addition, the orchid's root system grows, and after a few years it no longer fits in the old pot. The growth of leaves and flowers slows down.

But sometimes you have to replant an orchid more often. This can happen due to improper care, the presence of pests, or too much watering. In this case, the roots rot, and only transplantation can save the flower. Sometimes problems happen with the substrate. It starts to smell unpleasant. This smell also indicates the need for a transplant.

It is better to replant an orchid in the spring.

Flower transplant rules:

The dishes are the same, but with a slightly larger diameter. Disinfect it. Prepare or buy a substrate. Carefully remove the plant from the old pot. This must be done so that the roots are not damaged. To do this, water the flower well and wait about half an hour until the moisture is absorbed. If even after this the root system is not removed, the pot is sacrificed. The plant is lowered into a bowl or bucket of warm water so that all the old soil comes away from the roots. This usually takes about half an hour.

Inspect the root system. If damaged roots are found, cut them off and disinfect the cut site. You can do this by treating it with charcoal. Damaged leaves are also removed.

Carefully examine the roots of the orchid to see if any pest has grown on them. They are quite small, so they are not easy to notice. If pests are found, soak the root part in a disinfectant solution or filtered warm water.

Remove dried leaves and old dried pseudobulbs. The cut sites are disinfected. Dry the root part for about 8 hours.

Immerse the orchid in a new container, at the bottom of which a layer of drainage and substrate is already poured. Carefully add the remaining substrate by shaking and tapping the pot. This will help fill all the voids. Do not compact the substrate too much. As a result of replanting, the root collar should be a centimeter below the edge of the pot, but not in the soil, but above it. There is no need to immerse all aerial roots in the substrate.

Place the pot on the east window, away from direct sunlight. Maintain the room temperature at about 22°C. After transplantation, the orchid is watered after 4 days. Make sure that moisture does not get to the top, where the growing point is located.

Orchid care

Orchids from Vietnam grow well in high temperatures and high humidity. The place where they are located should be sunny. But in summer, direct rays of the sun should not hit the leaves. Therefore, an orchid located on a south window needs to be shaded in summer. It’s even better to place it some distance from the window. When growing in a north-facing window, there will not be enough light in winter. Therefore, you will have to illuminate it with a fluorescent lamp.

For an orchid, you need to create conditions as close as possible to the tropics.

You need to grow an orchid at a temperature not lower than 18°C. At the same time, at night it should not rise above 20°C. The air must be moist. It is advisable to keep humidity within 60°C. Feed the orchid once a month with a special product for orchids. Water the orchid only after the substrate in which it grows has dried completely. You can see this thanks to the transparent container in which it is grown. If you water more often, the roots will rot.

Watering is best done in the morning. Then by evening the stem and leaves will have dried out. Watering is carried out by sprinkling. Transfer the orchid to the bath, irrigate it with a stream of water at a temperature of about 40 degrees under low pressure until the entire soil becomes wet. Leave it in the bath for a while so that excess moisture escapes through the holes.

More information can be found in the video:

An orchid can be watered differently. Place the pot with the plant in a tall bowl or bucket. Water should cover the top holes in the pot. Leave in the bowl for some time. Through the holes, moisture will penetrate inside and moisten the substrate. Then take it out and place it in a bathtub or at the bottom of an empty bowl to drain off excess water. Installed in a permanent place.
It is not recommended to take orchids out into the fresh air, even in summer.

Orchids from Vietnam can be affected by pests common to other plants:

Thrips. The lesion appears in the form of light streaks, which eventually merge into spots. Isolate the plant, wash it with a stream of water, then treat it with an insecticide.

Nematodes (roundworms), which cause leaves to dry out and become deformed. Leads to the death of the plant.

Ticks that leave points where the leaf blade is punctured. The leaves turn brown and die.

You can detect pests that have settled in the substrate by dipping the pot with the plant in soda. Some insects will float to the surface.

How to grow an orchid from a bulb?

Substrate

Pot

Gravel

Pallet

An orchid from Thailand should be placed near a window, in a well-lit place. In summer, the plant must be protected from direct sunlight. The flower loves warmth and grows well in indoor conditions. Normal humidity is preferred. Spraying the orchid is not recommended; it is better to replace it by placing the pot on a container with wet pebbles. The orchid requires abundant watering, which is necessary when the substrate is dry. Without feeding with a special fertilizer intended for these flowers, it will be difficult to grow orchids from Thailand.

At home, orchids reproduce only vegetatively. This method is carried out by transplanting the plant. Orchids must be propagated using moss. It is in it that old bulbs are planted, having previously trimmed their roots. Before growing an orchid from a bulb, you need to cut the rhizome into several parts, each of which will eventually produce adventitious buds.

Orchid seedlings are grown in bottles. The process of their development is very long; the plant will bloom only after 5-8 years. Buy seedlings that are not the largest sizes. They are in a nutrient medium, which can be agitated during transportation. In this case, you need to return everything to its place by turning the bottle. To successfully cope with such a task as growing an orchid from a bottle, keep the seedlings in a nutrient medium for as long as possible. They should be planted only when the flowers have grown enough and there is no free space left in the bottle. Plant young plants in a special substrate or moss.

If you want to grow an orchid from a Vietnamese bulb, plant it in dry bark. To the question of how to plant an orchid from Vietnam - the answer is not too deep. There is no need to water it after planting: the water supply in the bulb is quite enough. Watering will only be needed when the plant's roots begin to lengthen. Over time, sprouts will appear from below, buds will awaken

Let's look at how to replant an orchid after purchase. First you need to pull it out of the old substrate. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the roots. If you cannot remove the plant, break or break the pot. Then place the plant in warm water to clean the roots from the substrate. Remove diseased roots and yellowed leaves. Disinfect the cutting areas. Then leave the orchid to dry. Overnight or 7-8 hours. After this, it can be planted in a fresh substrate, having previously laid drainage. Water the plant while covering the roots with substrate.

Features of planting orchid bulbs from Vietnam

Description and types of Vietnamese orchids

Vietnamese orchid comes in the following types:

aboveground. Plants grow in places where there is an accumulation of humus or debris on the ground;

air. They can be found on tree posts. Orchids grow into them with their roots. At the same time, flowers and stems hang in the air.

Naturally, bulbs of above-ground varieties are imported into our country. This material can be planted at home in a regular flower pot. However, to do this you need to know certain rules.

Aboveground orchids from Vietnam differ from each other in the following parameters:

flower coloring;

flower shape;

inflorescence sizes.

Most often, the following varieties of Paphiopedilum orchids are brought from Vietnam:

Siamese. Only one lilac-green flower is formed on the peduncle. The inflorescence has one lower petal that is brown;

bearded. It has a very unusual appearance: dark spots form on the light green leaves, which resemble the symptoms of the disease. The flowers themselves have a lower red-brown petal. The remaining petals have a light border;

Vietnamese. Characterized by a wide variety of flower colors. Their petals have a kind of pocket that looks like a shoe;

Beautiful. The formation of large orange-green flowers is characteristic. The petals have well-defined green veins and inclusions of black;

Appleton. The plant forms fairly large inflorescences that are brown-purple in color. The orchid exudes a pleasant aroma;

Elena. This variety produces single yellow flowers that have a waxy coating;

single-flowered. Blooms earlier than other varieties. It forms two large and quite fragrant flowers.

Growing orchids of these varieties is carried out almost identically.

To understand how to properly grow orchid bulbs brought from Vietnam, you must first find out how the planting material is planted.

If you need to plant seedlings, they should first be maintained for some time in the container in which they were brought. Seedlings are planted when there is not enough free space in the container. Usually, brought orchids are transported in bottles.

The question “how to plant an orchid bulb” is very relevant for those who will be breeding this indoor flower for the first time. In order to plant bulbs in an apartment, you need to choose a transparent container. Through it you can easily observe the growth and development of the bulb.

Large pebbles should be placed at the bottom of the selected container, which must have holes for draining water. This increases the durability of the pot. Next you should perform the following steps:

pour a drainage layer of expanded clay;

The substrate is poured onto it. You can buy it in a store or make it yourself. But it’s better to use a store-bought mixture;

then the substrate is watered;

then the tubers are placed. It is best to grow one plant in one pot. Orchid bulbs should be planted in such a way that they are slightly buried in the substrate (about 1 cm). To make the tuber stable, it is supported with a stick.

When planting is completed, the pot is placed in a well-lit place. Now you know how to grow an orchid from a bulb. However, in addition to knowing how to properly plant orchids from Vietnam, you also need to know the rules for caring for them.

Growing and care

The Vietnamese orchids that the lover brought from her trip have fairly simple care, but with reservations.

Caring for indoor flowers begins immediately after the first roots appear. At this time, the plant is watered for the first time. After about a month, the tuber that has taken root is transplanted. During this time, he will have time to accumulate the substances necessary for growth and development.

Orchids from Vietnam love sunlight and moist, warm air. Therefore, the plant should be placed on a windowsill on the south side. However, you need to avoid exposing the flower to direct sunlight. In winter, if the orchid is located on the north side, it will have to be additionally illuminated with artificial lighting.

The flower needs to create the following conditions:

air temperature – +18 degrees and above;
humidity – not lower than 50%. The optimal level is 70%.

Caring for an orchid brought from Vietnam includes the following steps:

monthly feedings. The compositions should be purchased at a flower shop;
Watering is carried out only when the substrate dries. In hot weather in summer, watering should be done every day, and in winter - once every few weeks. Watering the plant is done only in the morning;
From time to time you need to organize a shower for flowers.

As you can see, caring for this flower is really simple, especially if you know all the intricacies.

Bulbous varieties of indoor flowers must be replanted at certain intervals. Frequent replanting of orchids is due to the fact that the plant quickly depletes the substrate. When grown on sphagnum moss, this procedure is carried out every two years. If bark was chosen as the substrate, then after three years.

Transplantation is carried out in the spring. At this time, the flower shows maximum activity in terms of growth. Transplantation is carried out according to the same rules as planting. To minimize the risk of root damage, the plant is watered abundantly before transplanting.

Now you know how to plant an orchid from Vietnam, as well as how to grow it in a house or apartment.

Video “Paphiopedilum. All about care"

From this video you will learn everything about caring for the Vietnamese Paphiopedilum orchid.

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam: step-by-step instructions

Transparent pot
Special substrate for orchids and bromeliads
Powdered coal

The bulbs of the cynodes orchid, which look like green carrots, can survive without moisture for up to a month. There is nothing complicated about how to plant an orchid from Vietnam, although these exotic plants appeared here relatively recently. It is better to start breeding orchids with the most unpretentious and common phalaenopsis. The most beautifully flowering orchids are epiphytes, that is, they grow not in the soil, but on tree trunks.

To understand how to replant an orchid after purchase, you need to determine its type. Orchids are divided into two groups according to their growth characteristics. Those with one growing point and one stem are called monopodial. And those that develop from pseudobulbs and produce new shoots every season are sympodial. There is no need to be afraid of transplanting orchids; they very quickly come to their senses in a new apartment if the roots are not damaged.

You can often come across the question of how to grow an orchid from a bulb. The orchid is not a bulbous plant, and the conditions for keeping its bulbs and pseudobulbs are completely different. Before transplanting, you need to water the orchid well and let it stand for two hours. Then carefully remove it from the pot; orchid roots are very fragile and brittle; immerse it in warm water for half an hour to wash off traces of the old substrate. After extraction, inspect the roots and remove rotten ones, dusting the sections with charcoal.

The way to grow orchids from Thailand is no different from Vietnamese orchids. Usually they are grown at home in pots or hanging baskets, sometimes directly on pieces of wood and bark - this is their natural habitat and such compositions look very interesting in the interior. Before transplanting, you need to purchase a substrate or special artificial fiber rockwool, then thoroughly moisten the purchased substrate. The planting level must remain the same; it cannot be buried.

If a question arises regarding how to grow an orchid from a bottle, you need to remember simple rules. You need to choose the largest plants available, buy from a trusted supplier and check for pests - orchids are very often affected by mealybugs. Seedlings should be kept in the bottle for as long as possible and not removed from the greenhouse; they are especially afraid of cold and drafts.

How to plant orchids from Vietnam

The most common souvenir brought from Vietnam is the orchid. You can buy such a miracle at the flower markets of Da Lat and Ho Chi Minh City.

The Vietnamese orchid will be a wonderful decoration for your home and will also delight you with a pleasant aroma. Among the representatives of the local flora, it occupies an honorable place. The plant looks like an egg, because it is the bulbs or bulbs of orchids that are sold.

Before planting an orchid bulb from Vietnam, you need to prepare a substrate and a transparent pot. The substrate is different from the usual one and includes conifer bark, sphagnum moss and coconut chips. Also, special rockwool fiber is used as a substrate. To make your work easier, you can purchase it in the store. Before planting, the substrate must be moistened.

How to properly plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam

The bulb should be planted in such a way that only the lower part is attached to the ground, and the main part is on the surface. Since the bulb itself is massive, you can use a stick to prevent it from dangling in the pot. If you find dry roots, then you should not touch them, because they are the ones that will anchor the plant after planting.

After planting an orchid from Vietnam, it needs to be watered only if the dormant sprout has roots that have grown to the substrate. In order to see them, our transparent pot is useful. Fears that the plant will dry out are in vain, because the bulb contains a supply of moisture and nutrients that will last at least for a month.

An exotic orchid will grow faster if it is placed on the sunny side so that the sun's rays fall on its bulb. Proper planting of an orchid from Vietnam will allow you to enjoy all the delights of its flowering.

How to properly grow orchids from Vietnam: types and planting

Description of orchids from Vietnam

An orchid needs careful and careful care; special attention should also be paid to planting. If you plant orchid bulbs from Vietnam correctly, this exotic plant will delight you with its beauty and pleasant aroma for a long time.

There are 2 types of orchids in Vietnam: ground and aerial. Terrestrial ones grow from the ground in places where there is garbage and humus. Aerial ones grow into tree trunks.

Terrestrial Vietnamese orchids are divided into the following types:

Paphiopedilum Vietnamese
Paphiopedilum siamese
Appleton's Paphiopedilum
Paphiopedilum beardedum
Paphiopedilum is beautiful
Paphiopedilum uniflorum
Paphiopedilum Elena.

Vietnamese orchids are sold at special flower markets in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Lat. They are inexpensive, which makes this plant a popular souvenir that Russian tourists bring from this Asian country.

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam

Before planting an orchid from Vietnam, you need to choose the right substrate. Its composition should include: a mixture of pine bark, sphagnum moss, coconut chips. Rockwool artificial fiber is also suitable as a substrate. It is moistened before planting.

We present to your attention step-by-step instructions on how to plant an orchid from Vietnam.

You will need a transparent pot, substrate and powdered coal. The orchid is not a bulbous plant; its bulbs and pseudobulbs are kept a little differently. Before planting, water the flower well and let it stand for a couple of hours. Then carefully remove it from the pot and, without damaging the roots, place it in warm water for 30 minutes to remove traces of the old substrate. After extraction, rotten roots should be removed and the cut areas should be treated with charcoal.

The bulb should be planted so that only the lower part is attached to the ground, and the main part is on the surface. To prevent the bulb from dangling in the pot, use a stick.

After planting, you need to water the Vietnamese orchid only when roots appear that have grown to the substrate. That is why a transparent pot is used when planting.

Vietnamese orchid: how to replant

This amazing exotic flower has no roots or has dried roots. This feature is taken into account when replanting; in order for the plant to take root, its lower part must be anchored to the ground. It is simply necessary to replant this plant, since after a few years the soil loses the necessary acidity, the soil becomes dense and begins to decompose, which leads to a slowdown in root growth. The death of the plant can also be caused by waterlogging of the soil.

The time when you need to replant an orchid depends on the substrate in which it grew. If bark was used as a substrate, then replanting is necessary once every 3 years, and once every 2 years if sphagnum was used. This operation is performed in the spring, when the peak of plant growth is observed.

The transplant is carried out ahead of schedule if:

There are pests in the pot
The substrate began to decompose
The roots began to rot.

Transplanting Vietnamese orchids is no different from ordinary ones.

How to grow orchids from Vietnam

Reproduction of these plants is possible at home; for this, the bush is carefully divided into parts. The flower should be fertilized with special means once a month using a special fertilizer, but at the same time observing the concentration indicated on the package.

The plant is light-loving, so it is placed on the sunny side of the house. This way it will stretch upward well and grow faster.

The air temperature in the room in which the orchid grows should be at least 17-18 degrees during the day and no more than 20 degrees at night, and the humidity should not exceed 50-70%. You should try to exclude dry air in the room, otherwise the leaves will turn pale and begin to dry out. Open air should also be avoided. If you follow all these recommendations, the flower will bring joy with its beauty for a very long time.

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam

Such a beautiful flower as an orchid requires careful handling and careful care, without which it will simply die. As for the Vietnamese variety of this plant, you need to know how to plant an orchid from Vietnam so that it will later delight the eye with its amazing flowers.

Useful information on how to plant an orchid from Vietnam

If a person who wants to grow a Vietnamese orchid with his own efforts at home buys plant seedlings on the market, it is better to choose not the smallest, but not the largest. Planting material is grown in bottles.

It is worth remembering that when transporting seedlings to a place for planting, the nutrient medium may be agitated. That is why it is very important, when arriving home, to keep them in this environment for as long as possible, waiting for them to adapt to the surrounding conditions.

Seedlings should be transplanted only after there is not enough space for them in the bottle with the medium. You should know that with this method of cultivation, orchids will produce flowers only for 5-8 years of life, since they have a very long development process.

If planting and further cultivation occurs using a plant bulb, it must be planted in dry bark and not too deep. You should water the orchid bulb only after the roots begin to lengthen, otherwise there is a risk of flooding - the bulb has enough water and nutrients to start a new life.

Moreover, it is worth remembering that planting an orchid from Vietnam from a bulb is no easier than from seedlings, and you may have to wait even longer for the first flowers.

Replanting an orchid after purchase

To ensure that the Vietnamese orchid does not rot during the growth process and produces flowers constantly, after it has been purchased, it must be replanted on a new substrate. You should remove the plant from the old pot very carefully so as not to damage the roots.

If the flower is difficult to obtain, you can carefully break the old pot. Afterwards the orchid is placed in warm water. Next, you need to visually inspect the roots of the plant for the presence of rotten and diseased areas. If there are any, they are carefully removed. They also get rid of yellowed leaves.

After all procedures, you need to let the roots dry a little. You can leave them overnight. After this, a new substrate with drainage should be prepared. After the necessary pot with a nutrient substrate has been prepared, you can plant an orchid from Vietnam there, then water it a little and place it in a well-lit place.

The most common orchids in Vietnam are:

Dendrobium (lat. Dendrobium) is a striking representative of aerial orchids (epiphytes). This is one of the most diverse and numerous genus of the orchid family in terms of species. All of them differ not only in size and color, but also in the characteristics of their structure and flowering. Flowers of the smallest species can reach several millimeters in diameter, while the largest ones grow up to 2 meters in height. Since most species are from Southeast Asia, Dendrobium prefers tropical temperatures and fairly high humidity with good diffused light. Recently, hybrid species of the genus Dendrobium have become very popular due to their unpretentiousness. The most popular of them are Dendrobium phalaenopsis and Dendrobium nobilis.

You may be interested not only in orchids from Vietnam, but also in a video on replanting Dendrobium orchids and a video on propagating Dendrobium orchids.

Cymbidium (lat. Cymbidium) is one of the most beautiful species of the orchid family. Due to its appearance, this orchid has become the most popular for cutting. Also refers to orchids as epiphytic orchids. In nature, there are about 60 different pure and hybrid species of cymbidium with a diverse distribution halo - from the tropical forests of South and Southeast Asia to the cool mountainous regions of Indochina and Australia. The leaves of such orchids are narrow and long, and can be either pointed or rounded towards the edge. The flowers are distinguished by a riot of colors and a fairly strong but pleasant aroma.

Paphiopedilum (lat. Paphiopedilum or Lady's slipper) is one of the most recognizable genera of the Orchidaceae family. The name is associated with the unusual structure of the lip, which forms a pocket in the lower part, reminiscent of the toe of a shoe. This genus includes about 60 natural species and up to 1000 interspecific hybrid species. Paphiopedilum is an epiphytic or semi-epiphytic plant with evergreen leaves and a single waxy flower on a peduncle (most often). Many types of Lady's slippers are quite decorative and suitable for growing indoors.

Bulbophyllum (lat. Bulbophyllum) are recognizable representatives of the Orchidaceae family. These plants are mostly ephytypic, but there are also lithophytic specimens that grow in lowland and mountainous areas of tropical forests. Externally, they are single-flowered and multi-flowered plants with single-leaved pseudobulbs. The most prominent representatives of the genus Bulbophyllum (B.): B. Ambrosia, B. Lobba, B. Medusa, B. Blunt, B. Frosty and many others.

Of course, this is not the entire list of orchid species that grow in the exotic environment of Southeast Asia; a lifetime is not enough to tell about everything. Therefore, it is better to see this indescribable beauty at least once, and to see it with your own eyes, in order to imprint these memories for not the best days in the world. But remember that you can always make a fairy garden at home, you just need a lot of desire and a little patience.

One of the most beautiful indoor flowers is the orchid. Often tourists visiting Vietnam bring bulbs of these plants home as souvenirs. However, to grow such a flower at home, you need to have certain knowledge. This article will tell you how to grow orchids from Vietnam in an apartment.

Vietnamese orchid comes in the following types:

aboveground. Plants grow in places where there is an accumulation of humus or debris on the ground;
air. They can be found on tree posts. Orchids grow into them with their roots. At the same time, flowers and stems hang in the air.

Naturally, bulbs of above-ground varieties are imported into our country. This material can be planted at home in a regular flower pot. However, to do this you need to know certain rules.

Aboveground orchids from Vietnam differ from each other in the following parameters:

flower coloring;
flower shape;
inflorescence sizes.

Most often, the following varieties of Paphiopedilum orchids are brought from Vietnam:

Siamese. Only one lilac-green flower is formed on the peduncle. The inflorescence has one lower petal that is brown;
bearded. It has a very unusual appearance: dark spots form on the light green leaves, which resemble the symptoms of the disease. The flowers themselves have a lower red-brown petal. The remaining petals have a light border;
Vietnamese. Characterized by a wide variety of flower colors. Their petals have a kind of pocket that looks like a shoe;
Beautiful. The formation of large orange-green flowers is characteristic. The petals have well-defined green veins and inclusions of black;
Appleton. The plant forms fairly large inflorescences that are brown-purple in color. The orchid exudes a pleasant aroma;
Elena. This variety produces single yellow flowers that have a waxy coating;
single-flowered. Blooms earlier than other varieties. It forms two large and quite fragrant flowers.

Growing orchids of these varieties is carried out almost identically.

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To understand how to properly grow orchid bulbs brought from Vietnam, you must first find out how the planting material is planted.

pour a drainage layer of expanded clay;
The substrate is poured onto it. You can buy it in a store or make it yourself. But it’s better to use a store-bought mixture;
then the substrate is watered;
then the tubers are placed. It is best to grow one plant in one pot. Orchid bulbs should be planted in such a way that they are slightly buried in the substrate (about 1 cm). To make the tuber stable, it is supported with a stick.

Growing and care

The Vietnamese orchids that the lover brought from her trip have fairly simple care, but with reservations.

Orchids from Vietnam love sunlight and moist, warm air. Therefore, the plant should be placed on a windowsill on the south side. However, you need to avoid exposing the flower to direct sunlight. In winter, if the orchid is located on the north side, it will have to be additionally illuminated with artificial lighting.

The flower needs to create the following conditions:

air temperature – +18 degrees and above;
humidity – not lower than 50%. The optimal level is 70%.

Caring for an orchid brought from Vietnam includes the following steps:

monthly feedings. The compositions should be purchased at a flower shop;
Watering is carried out only when the substrate dries. In hot weather in summer, watering should be done every day, and in winter - once every few weeks. Watering the plant is done only in the morning;
From time to time you need to organize a shower for flowers.

As you can see, caring for this flower is really simple, especially if you know all the intricacies.

Transfer

Now you know how to plant an orchid from Vietnam, as well as how to grow it in a house or apartment.

Video “Paphiopedilum. All about care”

From this video you will learn everything about caring for the Vietnamese Paphiopedilum orchid.

The choice of pot is an important detail in the planting process. Epiphyte roots need a sufficient amount of light, so it is better to give preference to a transparent polymer flowerpot. Sometimes orchids are placed in glass vases, which emphasizes their beauty and elegance, but when exposed to direct sunlight, the delicate roots of the plant can get burned.

Considering that the root system of this type of flower does not grow deep, but superficially horizontally, the container should be chosen wider and less deep. For full development, an orchid needs good air exchange, so the pot should have many holes in the bottom. To reduce the risk of the development of fungi and bacteria, you can make holes on the side walls of the container for additional aeration. It is good to fill the flowerpot 1/3 of the volume with drainage from sea or river pebbles.

Video “Planting Rules”

From the video you will learn about the rules for planting orchids at home.

Substrate preparation

The substrate with which the plastic pot is filled must correspond to the needs of the plant and the conditions of detention. When the air in the room is dry, a more moisture-intensive mixture is used, which consists of the main components: bark of coniferous trees (pine, spruce, larch, pine), sphagnum moss, charcoal in a ratio of 5:2:1 with a substrate particle size of about 2 cm. Using Only these components, but taken in different proportions, can be used to create substrates with high or medium moisture capacity.

So, for very moisture-intensive ones, pine bark and peat are selected in a 1:1 ratio. If it is necessary to create soil with average moisture capacity, use coniferous bark and peat in a ratio of 7:1. To improve the nutritional properties of the substrate, you can add crushed fern roots, a little high peat, coconut fibers and chips. It is better to use natural components for drainage: pebbles, gravel, since clay expanded clay, due to the content of cavities, can take moisture from plants with low watering.

In flower shops you can choose a suitable mixture for planting orchids at home. But it must be remembered that the substrate must allow liquid to pass through well and retain a minimum amount of moisture, have good breathability and antiseptic properties in order to avoid the development of putrefactive bacteria and fungi. It is good to use charcoal for this purpose. However, its share in the substrate should not exceed 5% of the entire mixture. Despite the positive antiseptic and hygroscopic properties of coal, over time it becomes an accumulator of salts, negatively affecting the pH of the substrate. Instead of charcoal, dried apple and peach leaves can be added to the soil in small quantities, which help prevent the development of putrefactive microorganisms.

It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the substrate, monitor the root system and control the degree of humidity. At the first signs of destruction of fragments of the mixture, partial or complete replacement of the decomposed soil is carried out.

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Before planting an orchid in new soil, you need to prepare everything you need in advance. Thoroughly treat the pot with a 2% soda solution, rinse under running water and rinse with hot water (70 C). Mix the substrate mixture in the required proportion. Prepare a sharp knife or blade for trimming damaged plant fragments and charcoal powder to treat the cut area.

There is nothing complicated about how to plant an orchid in a pot yourself. It is recommended to replant this flower between waterings, when the roots have already dried and there is not much moisture left in the substrate.

The plant must first be prepared for planting. The flower along with the substrate is carefully removed from the flowerpot, which will be more convenient to cut into pieces. Then it is thoroughly washed in settled water at room temperature.

The roots are freed from substrate fragments. Roots and leaves are inspected for dry and rotten ones. Damaged areas are cut off with a sharp knife or blade disinfected with an antiseptic. The cut areas are treated with charcoal powder (crushed activated carbon) and garlic tincture. After this, the plant remains for 2 hours at room temperature to dry the leaves, roots and dry out the cut areas.

Please note that planting epiphytic plants is slightly different from plants with a tap root system. Therefore, there are several ways to transplant an orchid at home.

The first method is suitable for Phalaenopsis and Vanda orchids. The pot must be selected with drainage holes and transparent walls to be able to monitor the condition of the root system. Be sure to install drainage made of granite crushed stone and large pebbles. The substrate is selected large enough (more than 2 cm) for good air exchange. To avoid rotting of the leaves when planting, the base of the flower is immersed shallowly in the substrate and remains slightly raised above the surface. To avoid waterlogging in the depths of the pot, since usually the soil begins to dry out from above, but is wet inside, a large piece of foam is placed in the center.

The second method is suitable for moisture-loving orchids that do not tolerate stagnant water and require good aeration for their root system. These include oncidiums, miltonias, masdevallias, draculas, and bulbophyllums. They require strong drainage, filling 1⁄2 of a pot with a piece of foam in the center. The substrate layer is no more than 10 cm, and for some species (bulbophyllums) 2-3 cm is enough. Moss is laid only on the surface in a thin layer.

The third method is suitable for sympodial orchids. A shallow substrate is not suitable for this species. The pot is filled evenly with large waterproof drainage. This type of plant grows as a bulb closer to the edge to allow the formation of new growths.

When choosing the composition of the soil, as an exotic option, planting an orchid in a filler made of natural bottle caps is used. Crushed pine cones are used as a resuscitation substrate. Or a block base is formed from whole ones to place a flower on it.

Nowadays it has become popular to grow orchid seedlings in bottles brought from Thailand. These babies feel great on a substrate of poplar bark and crushed coconut.

Another exotic flower from Vietnam has appeared, which is interesting to grow indoors. Having paid attention to it, the question immediately arises of how to plant an orchid bulb yourself. It should be noted that the roots of this bulb are completely dry, so its lower part is placed on the orchid substrate. And watering is done only when the planted bulb sprouts its first roots, otherwise there will be a risk of rotting.

Securing the flower after planting

After planting, it is advisable to secure the flower firmly to ensure complete rooting. To do this, metal flower holders are purchased from a specialized garden center. This support, like a frame, is stuck into the ground, and the flower is placed inside.

Due to this, the flower is well fixed and is no longer subject to various fluctuations that negatively affect rooting. If there is no such support, three wooden pegs are placed on the sides of the pot, and the plant is tied to them until it takes root and grows.

Video “Planting Miltonia”

The video will tell you how to properly plant the Miltonia orchid.

How to plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam. How to properly grow orchids from Vietnam

Orchid from Vietnam

Description and types

Features of cultivation

Orchid replanting

Orchid care

Description and types

Features of cultivation

Orchid replanting

Orchid care

How to grow an orchid from a bulb?

Features of planting orchid bulbs from Vietnam

Description and types of Vietnamese orchids

Growing and care

Video “Paphiopedilum. All about care"

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam: step-by-step instructions

How to plant orchids from Vietnam

How to properly plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam

How to properly grow orchids from Vietnam: types and planting

Description of orchids from Vietnam

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam

Vietnamese orchid: how to replant

How to grow orchids from Vietnam

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam

Useful information on how to plant an orchid from Vietnam

Replanting an orchid after purchase

More articles in this section:

The most common orchids in Vietnam are:

Landing

Growing and care

Transfer

Video “Paphiopedilum. All about care”

Video “Planting Rules”

Substrate preparation

Landing

Securing the flower after planting

Video “Planting Miltonia”

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home > Company

How to plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam. How to properly grow orchids from Vietnam

Orchid from Vietnam

Description and types

Features of cultivation

Orchid replanting

Orchid care

Description and types

Features of cultivation

Orchid replanting

Orchid care

How to grow an orchid from a bulb?

Features of planting orchid bulbs from Vietnam

Description and types of Vietnamese orchids

Growing and care

Video “Paphiopedilum. All about care"

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam: step-by-step instructions

How to plant orchids from Vietnam

How to properly plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam

How to properly grow orchids from Vietnam: types and planting

Description of orchids from Vietnam

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam

Vietnamese orchid: how to replant

How to grow orchids from Vietnam

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam

Useful information on how to plant an orchid from Vietnam

Replanting an orchid after purchase

More articles in this section:

The most common orchids in Vietnam are:

Landing

Growing and care

Transfer

Video “Paphiopedilum. All about care”

Video “Planting Rules”

Substrate preparation

Landing

Securing the flower after planting

Video “Planting Miltonia”

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