Name Elena: character and fate. What does the name Elena mean? Elena name compatibility with male names

The name Elena is of Greek origin. Its translation is ambiguous, most likely, it means "chosen", "bright". Also, the name Elena can be interpreted as "torch", "fire", "light"; "light", "sparkling", "radiant", "brilliant", "sunny", "lunar", "fiery", "chosen". It is believed that the name Elena corresponds with the concepts of "sunbeam" or "sunshine", and the name Elena itself is a derivative name from the name of Helios, the god of the Sun in ancient Greek mythology.

According to the second version, the name Elena is related to how the Greeks called themselves - Hellenes. Hence the variations in the pronunciation of the name Elena in different countries. The name Elena in translation means "Greek".

The name Helen is most often associated with the ancient Greek heroine Helen of Troy (Spartan), because of which the Trojan War broke out, described in the epic of Homer. In the Christian tradition, the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Helena of Constantinople, the mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, is especially revered. The great ruler of Kievan Rus, Princess Olga, was baptized under the name Elena (in 955).

Since then, the name Elena has been widely used in Russia, both in its original form and in folk versions - Olena, Olena, Alena, Yalena, Ilena, Elenia. The name was used both among the nobility and among the common people. For example, Elena (Olena) was the name of the first wife of Ivan Kalita, and Elena Glinskaya was the ruler of the Grand Duchy of Moscow with her young son Ivan IV. And the heroines of Russian fairy tales, Elena the Beautiful and Elena the Wise, are known to everyone.

In former times, the name Alena was considered one of the folk forms of the name Elena, but in modern times the names Alena and Elena are two different names. And, due to their similarity, these names are considered interchangeable for each other.

The short form of the name Elena - Lena - is also an independent, full name and can be used regardless of the name Elena. Also, the full name Lena can be associated with the name of the Siberian river Lena, with the Soviet leader V.I. Lenin and with the borrowed male name Lenard (Leonard), as a paired female name. In addition, the name Lena is a short form for many female names (Vilena, Vladlena, Elena, Lenina, Leonilla, Leonida, Leontina, Leonia, Leona, Leonty, Marlena, Eleanor and others).

In Russian, borrowed from other languages ​​​​variants of the name Elena are also used - Gelena, Helen, Elina, Ilona, ​​Elona (Ellona). And some of these options are used as independent names, for example, Ilona, ​​Elina, Elona.

Diminutives Lesya, Elin (Elina), Ella are also independent names. The treatment of Eli is also an appeal to many other female names: for example, the name Eleanor, Eliana, Elizabeth (Elizabeth) and others.

Little Lena loves to listen to fairy tales. He keeps a little apart, especially among his peers, lives in his own inner world. She is very trusting, but when someone takes advantage of this quality of hers and deceives her, Elena will definitely punish the deceiver, while showing extraordinary resourcefulness. Elena's kindness is not active. She can lay eyes on a homeless puppy on the street, bring him to her, but if her father and mother demand to get rid of this "dirty lump", she will not show firmness and obey.

Elena easily takes a great interest in any business. Tries to knit, stitch, embroider. She likes elegance in things. He teaches lessons from time to time, but, having a good memory, he does well at school. Personally, she is more like her dad. Mobility and love for sports are the hallmarks of Elena's difficult nature.

Elena is sociable, receptive and gullible. It is distinguished by a well-marked spirituality and increased excitability. Although the girl does not have a special sense of humor, she calmly and uncritically perceives the opinions of others.

As a woman, Elena captivates and attracts. The girl has an innate sense of beauty. Like a delicate flower, sunlight is needed, it needs warmth and affection. However, as they sometimes say, laziness was born earlier than Lena. Often she puts things on the back burner. The girl's thinking is rather synthetic - she is not attentive to particulars. Elena is curious, talkative and well remembers everything that is in her field of vision.

Elena keeps somewhat aloof from other people. She lives, immersed in her inner world, in which lies her happiness. Despite such secrecy, Lena is caring and attentive to her loved ones. In life, she is cheerful and optimistic. Others see her as smart, quick and warm-hearted. However, in reality, the girl is an introvert. In her own world, where jewels, palaces and magnificent receptions live, Elena is most comfortable. On the one hand, the constant existence in her own world makes the girl lie and invent, and, on the other hand, makes her completely indifferent to the outside world.

Elena deserves the title of "Miss Sincerity". She trusts everyone, but she will never forgive those who abused her trust. All her life the girl struggles with her laziness, and this becomes the main engine of all her achievements. Elena is kind, but not active in doing good deeds.

As a child, Elena is shy. She is cheerful, emotional, has a wild imagination. Over the years, the girl begins to push her parents somewhat, expanding her living space. The only way out then is to marry Elena. And to do this so that she does not come back.

Few people are more amorous than Elena. She finds her one and lays her whole life at his feet. For him, she will become a fabulous, joyful creature. To achieve, however, she will not do anything, she is more accustomed to go with the flow. Lena has an easy-going nature, and she knows how to get along with people and avoids unnecessary conflicts. In addition, the girl is not devoid of intuition, which faithfully serves her life plans.

For men, Elena is unusually attractive. Many are captivated by her charm and are ready for anything for her. She excites with great force, captures her fans entirely. However, only a male father, calmly enduring her antics, can become a companion of her life. Love in Lena's soul often appears along with suffering for someone who needs help, but she most likely will not respond to hot love with the same passion.

Between the rich and the one who needs help, Elena will choose the second husband for herself and, sacrificing herself to him, will demand the same from him. Lena does not allow work and hobbies to become more important than her husband, but she does not completely immerse herself in the family either. Although Elena is a homebody and a caring mother, diapers and everyday life will never be in the foreground for her. Within the walls of her house, she expects to see comfort and tranquility. Lena lovingly gives him a beautiful look. Being a homebody, she often enjoys quiet, domestic activities like knitting or embroidery.

Elena is very good at communicating with people, so her profession should be connected precisely with this. This is how she will achieve maximum success. True, she is not a fan of rushing to work, no light, no dawn, it is better for her to sleep longer. In addition, she is always interested in everything related to beauty. Therefore, often her choice falls on the career of an artist or fashion model.

Name origin
From the ancient Greek name Ἑλένη (Helene), possibly derived from ἐλένη (helene) - "torch, light".

In Greek mythology, the name Helen is the daughter of Zeus and Leda, the most beautiful of women, the culprit of the Trojan War. The Iliad also mentions the male version of the name - Ἕλενος (Helenos; in the Russian literary tradition - Helen, son of the Trojan king Priam).

In the general Christian tradition, Empress Helena Equal to the Apostles (c. 250-330), the mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine, is especially revered. During her pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Elena undertook excavations at Golgotha, where she found the cross on which Jesus Christ was once crucified.

In Catholicism, Elena Equal-to-the-Apostles is considered the heavenly patroness of archaeologists, miners, empresses and divorced spouses (Helena's husband, Constantius, divorced her to inherit the imperial throne), as well as the Maltese city of Birkirkara.

Orthodox saints: Elena (name day)

Folk forms: Alena, Olena

Diminutive forms: Lena, Lenochka, Lenusha, Lenusya, Lesya, Elenya, Elya, Ela, Elyusha, Elyusya, Lusya, Elenka, Alyonka, Lena, Lyosya, Lelya
Catholic calendar (Latinized form): f. Helena (name day)

Known bearers of the name
English

J. Helen (Helen), Helena (Helena), Hellen (Hellen), diminutives - Nell, Nelle (Nell), Nella (Nella), Nellie, Nelly (Nellie), Lena (Lena), Lennie (Lenny)

J. medieval. Ellen (Ellen), diminutives - Ella (Ella), Ellie, Elly (Ellie), Nella (Nella), Nell, Nelle (Nell), Nellie, Nelly (Nellie)

J. Elaine (Elaine), diminutive - Laney (Laney). Origin Name from the old French name Elaine (modern form - Hélène).

German

J. Helena (Helena), Helene (Helene), diminutives - Lena (Lena), Lene (Lene), Leni (Leni), Lenel (Lenel), Leneli (Leneli), Lenchen (Lenchen), Leneke (Leneke), Heli (Heli), Helika (Helika), Hella (Hella), Nell (Nell), Nella (Nella), Nelli, Nelly (Nelli), lower German. Nele (Nele)

French

J. Hélène (Helen)

Spanish

J. Elena, Helena (Elena), diminutives - Elenita (Elenita), Ele (Ele), Lena (Lena)

Portuguese

J. Helena (Helena), diminutive - Lena (Lena), Leninha (Leninya), Leni (Leni), Lenocas (Port. Lenokash, Brat. Lenokas), Helé (Ele), Lele (Lele)

Italian

Zh. Elena (Elena), diminutives - Lalla (Lalla), Lella (Lella), Lela (Lela), Lele (Lele), Lena (Lena), Lenuccia (Lenuccia), Leni (Leni)

Corsican (Corsu)

J. Lena (Lena)

Occitan (Provençal) (occitan, lenga d "òc, provençal)

J. Elena (Eleno)
Provençal dialect:
well. Eleno (Eleno), diminutive - Leno (Leno)
Bearnes dialect:
well. Elèna (Eleno), Alèna (Aleno), diminutive - Lèna (Leno)

Catalan (Català)

J. Elena, Helena (Elena)

Romanian/Moldovan (Română/Moldovenească)

Zh. Elena (Elena), diminutives - Lena (Lena), Leni (Leni), Elenuţa (Elenutsa), Lenuţa (Lenuta), Nuţa (Nutsa), Elenica (Elenika), Nica (Nick), Elenuţica (Elenutsika), Nuţica (Nutsika), Nuţi (Nutsi)

Zh. folk form: Ileana (Ilyana), diminutives - Leana (Lyana), Ilenuţa (Ilenutsa), Lenuţa (Lenuta), Nuţa (Nutsa), Nuţica (Nutsika), Nuţi (Nutsi)

Hungarian (Magyar)

J. Heléna (Helena), diminutives - Héla (Hela), Hella (Hella), Léna (Lena)

Greek (Modern Greek) (Ελληνικά)

Zh. Ελένη (Eleni), Έλενα (Elena), diminutives - Λένα (Lena), Ελενιώ (Elenio), Ελενίτσα (Elenitsa), Λενίτσα (Lenitsa), Νίτσα (Nice), Λεένγκω (Leni), Λν (Elenaki)

Ukrainian (Ukrainian)
Rules for pronunciation of Ukrainian names

Zh. Olena, church: Elena, diminutives - Olenka, Olenonka, Olenochka, Olenusya, Olentsya, Lena, Lenochka, Lenunya, Lenusya, Lyalya, Lyolya, Olesya, Lіna, Lіnonka

Zh. Gelena, diminutives - Gelenka, Gelya, Gelyusya, Gelyuska, Gelyunka, Gelyusenka, Gelka, Geltsya, Lena, Lenochka, Lenunya, Lenusya

Helena's variant is borrowed from Polish (see Helena).

Belarusian (Belarusian)
Rules for the pronunciation of Belarusian names

J. Alena, Alena, church. Elena, diminutives - Lena, Lenachka, Alyonka, Altsya

Zh. Gelena, diminutives - Gelenka, Gelya, Lena, Lenachka

Polish

Zh. Helena (Helena), Elena (Helena), diminutives - Hela (Hela), Helcia (Heltsya), Helenka (Helenka), Helka (Helka), Helusia (Helyusya), Lena (Lena), Lenka (Lenka)

Czech

J. Helena (Gelena), Elena (Elena), diminutives - Helča (Gelcha), Helenka (Gelenka), Hela (Gela), Helka (Gelka), Heluška (Gelushka), Helička (Gelichka), Elka (Elka), Elenka (Elenka), Eluška (Elushka)

Bulgarian (Bulgarski)

Zh. Elena, Elina, diminutives - Elenka, Elenitsa, Elinka, Fir, Elka, Alyonka, Lena, Lenka, Letsa

M. Elen, Elin, diminutives - Elenko, Lenko

Serbian (Srpski)

Zh. Elena, Jelena (Elena), Elena, Elena (Elena), diminutives - Јeka, Jeka (Eka), Јelenitsa, Jelenica (Elenica), Јelenka, Jelenka (Elenka), Јetska, Jecka (Etska), Lela, Lela ( Lela), Lena, Lena (Lena), Lenka, Lenka (Lenka), Jeja, Jeja (Eya)

M. Yelenko, Jelenko (Yelenko)

Danish

J. Ellen (Ellen), Elin (Elin), Elina (Elina), Eline (Elina), diminutives - Lena (Lena), Lina (Lina), Line (Line), Elia (Eliya), Eli (Eli)

Swedish

J. Helena (Helena), Helen (Helen), diminutives - Lena (Lena)

J. Ellen (Ellen), Elin (Elin), Elina (Elina), Elna (Elna), Helna (Helna), diminutives - Lena (Lena), Lina (Lina), Elni (Elni)

Norwegian (Norsk (bokmål)

J. Ellen (Ellen), Elin (Elin), Elna (Elna), diminutives - Eli (Eli), Lena (Lena), Lene (Lena)

J. Helene (Helene), Helena (Helena), diminutives - Lena (Lena), Lene (Lena)

Icelandic (Íslenska)

J. Elín (Elin), Helena (Helena)

Finnish (Suomi)

J. Helena (Helena), Helinä (Helinya), diminutives - Heljä (Helya), Heli (Heli), Hellu (Hella), Lena (Lena)

Zh. Elena (Elena), Elina (Elina), Eliina (Eliina), diminutives - Ellu (Ellu), Elli (Ellie), Lena (Lena)

Irish

J. Lean (Lean), Leana (Leana)

Scottish (Gàidhlig) and Anglo-Scottish (Scottish)

J. Aileen, Ailene (Eileen, Eileen), Aleen (Aline, Elin), Eileen (Eileen), diminutives - Aila (Eila), Ailie, Ailee, Ailey, Eilidh (Eilee)

Breton (Brezhoneg)

J. Elen (Helen), diminutives - Lena (Lena), Lenaic, Lenaic (Lenaik), Lenaig (Lenaig), Lenaelle (Lenael), Lenais (Lenais). In the Breton language, there is also a male name Elen, which comes from the ancient Bret. el - "wealth, abundance".

Welsh (Cymraeg)

J. Elen (Helen), diminutives - Nel (Nel), Neli (Neli), Nelw (Nelu)

The name Elena has become so popular that it is very difficult to meet at least one person who would not have a friend with that name. This is not at all surprising, because the name Elena comes to us from ancient mythologies and beautiful legends that can captivate hearts. But today we invite you to learn something much more interesting than popularity statistics. In this article we will reveal the secret of the name Elena.

The name, as a rule, is given once in a lifetime - at birth. Sometimes it seems surprising that the “parent gift” stays with us for life. This is not just a form of address that facilitates communication between people, it is a part of us. Apparently, therefore, it is so interesting for us to know not only the characteristics and compatibility of the name, but also its origin, which carries a lot of interesting things:

• One of the first interesting facts about the name Elena can be the roots of its origin. Elena is one of the most frequently used domestic names. This is probably why it is so difficult for us to imagine that it came to us from distant Greece.

• There is a version that the Greeks at one time called themselves Hellenes. Over time, the sound of this name has changed, so abroad the Greeks began to be called "elena, elena" or "elena, elena", depending on gender. Apparently there were significantly more travelers, because it was the female word form that took root, according to which the meaning of the name Elena was determined as a Greek woman.
• There is a more common version that is able to shed the truth on the question of what the name Elena means. It can be safely called the brightest name of all, because among the Greeks it served as the personification of the sun itself and was translated as “sunny”, “fiery”, “bright”, “sparkling”, “shining”, “fire”, “light”, "torch", "sunbeam", or "sunshine". Perhaps this name was awarded to fair-haired or red-haired girls.
• The Greeks are convinced that the name Elena comes from the more ancient version of "Gelena" or "Helena", which also means "fiery", "brilliant" and "bright". Also, the name Elena can be interpreted as "the chosen one."

It is interesting to know that the peak of the popularity of the name Elena fell at the beginning of the 90s. XX century. Then it entered the rating as one of the ten most popular names, so today we can often meet him among adult girls.

• Many are mistaken, thinking that the name Elena and Alena are modified word forms of the same name, but this is not so. In fact, they are completely unrelated to each other, have different origins, history and meaning. But the most interesting thing is that the name Lena can also serve as an independent one, despite the fact that this is an abbreviated form of the name Elena, because before it had nothing to do with this name.
• The fact that the name Elena is of Greek origin can be seen even in ancient Greek mythology, where one of the most beautiful women was Elena of Troy or, as the Greeks used to call her, Elena the Beautiful.
• It still remains a mystery how the name Elena could become Orthodox, because at that time pagan worship of the gods ruled in the country. Nevertheless, the fact remains that even in Orthodox culture, this name has its own saints, because. Elena of Constantinople, Elena Serbskaya, Elena Diveevskaya, etc.

A very interesting fact is that the princess of Kievan Rus Olga, who was baptized in 955, took him under the name Elena. By the way, Princess Olga was canonized in 1547. She became the first holy woman in the Orthodox denomination.

• Because in Orthodoxy there are many saints under the name Elena, her name days occur several times a year. Some dates either add or disappear, but basically the day of the name Elena falls on such dates: January 28, March 19, June 8 and 10, July 24, August 10, September 17, November 12.

The character of girls named Elena

What else does the secret of the name Elena hide from us? Now that we know the history of its origin, can we say with certainty that the representative of this name should be kind and docile, as the very meaning of the name (bright, sunny) tells her? Or is it worth counting the multiple faces of saints with the name Elena to the fact that its bearer must be sacrificial and respectable? We will never know for sure until we analyze in detail the characteristics of the name Elena:

• Elena grows up as a very impressionable and vulnerable child. Even the divorce of her parents can cause her emotional trauma and impose a bunch of unjustified complexes, which very likely will not leave her in adulthood.
• Often this is a beloved child in the family. This is fundamentally wrong. Children who grow up in greenhouse conditions, and especially such vulnerable ones, turn out to be absolutely unadapted to real life. Any injury can break a girl.
• Elena is most often prone to depressive disorders. Very neglected cases can have very sad consequences, which can be caused by suicidal tendencies. To a greater extent, this is expressed in adolescence, so at this time, more than ever, the girl needs family support.
• Elena is very lazy, so her parents need to make a lot of effort to encourage the child to study and other household obligations.

• Elena has an innate sense of beauty. This feature opens up a lot of prospects for her. She can realize herself in creativity and achieve recognition in the field that she herself has chosen. This should be taught to a child from an early age. The best solution would be to take her to several sections at once so that she can choose an activity to her liking.
• Elena is very trusting of people. Such blind devotion can bring her many disappointments in life, especially in her personal life.
• Elena is very greedy for compliments. She likes to be in the center of attention, and she will gladly take advantage of any available chance to provoke him. This is not always appropriate, but Elena has been growing up as an emotionally dependent person since childhood. Complexes can only complicate the general state of affairs.
• Elena grows up as a very emotional child, and this does not leave her with age. She is very sociable, always easy-going and often in the company of friends is the "ringleader".

The fate of girls named Elena

The name given to a person at birth carries not only the history of origin and meaning, but is also capable of predetermining the fate of its bearer. It seems something incredible, but, nevertheless, many who have come across this magic with their own eyes can confirm that the name really has the ability to influence not only our character, but also fate:

• Helena are real travelers, so many of them connect their fate with this particular activity. This weakness for learning new things can be associated with increased emotional perception of everything that happens to them. They are very impressionable and always strive to take a new dose of impressions.
• Elena also has an innate ability for sports. It does not have to be weightlifting, any physical activity, like a magnet, attracts her. Because Helens are quite feminine and subtle natures, they often give their preference to oriental dances, Pilates or yoga. Elena has been attracted to this kind of activities since early childhood, so if parents pay attention to the child's abilities in time, then it is quite possible that they will be pleased with numerical certificates and medals from international competitions.

• Elena is always open and sociable with people, so she chooses a profession related to society.
• It is worth paying attention to the above - Elena has an innate sense of beauty. This should not be overlooked. It is very likely that she will be able to realize herself in creativity.
• Elena does not have very good physical health, despite the fact that these are not sickly children at all. Lena tends to be overweight, so she needs to keep fit and carefully monitor her diet. In addition to metabolism, it is also worth paying special attention to the kidneys and pancreas.
• Elena is a compassionate nature and is prone to compassion, no matter how strange it may sound, but it is precisely this trait of her that is the cause of the numerous unsuccessful novels that are inscribed to her by fate. She is very amorous, and this becomes a problem every time she wants to show compassion for a man again. It is easy to guess what kind of men she comes across on the horizon of life.
• In a relationship, Elena is faithful and, having found her soul mate, becomes a good wife and mother. She appreciates her lover and supports him in everything, as befits an exemplary wife.
• Elena is very jealous, although she skillfully hides it. Her impressionability and violent fantasy can greatly distort reality, which can aggravate the atmosphere in her personal life, which does not get better from baseless scandals and unjustified reproaches. Elena is more likely to put on an emotional performance about the uncleaned garbage than to be honest about her anxiety.

Compatibility in love of Elena with male names

Each name is individual and unique not only in its sound, but also in the particular character of its bearer. Nowadays, many are able to trust the mystery of the name in search of the right partner. Of course, one should not blindly trust the compatibility of names, rejecting worthy candidates, but it is very worth taking into account these recommendations. In this section, we will reveal the secret, what is the secret of a happy family life, namely, what male names are suitable for Elena in marriage.

Male names suitable for Elena:

1. Pavel
2. Alexei
3. Alexander
4. Sergey
5. Vladimir
6. Andrei
7. Dmitry
8. Evgeny
9. Konstantin

Male names that do not match the name Elena:

1. Arthur
2. Anatoly
3. Boris
4. Victor
5. Stanislav
6. Vitaly
7. Matvey
8. Nazar
9. Svyatoslav

Interesting facts about the name Elena

In addition to the history of origin, meaning, character and fate, the secret of the name contains many more interesting things. You will be greatly surprised how many different amulets and symbolic features your name hides. In this section, we will briefly introduce you to some interesting facts that can help you in personal achievements:

• The lucky number for the name Elena is 5. This is the number of travelers, which also symbolizes achievement. It helps to focus your efforts on the result and achieve well-deserved success. The number 5 can serve as a talisman for Elena. To do this, it is enough to make this number your symbol, for example, when going on a trip, book the 5th seat on the plane or take with you an amount of money that is a multiple of five.
• Another amulet named after Elena is ash. This is a wise tree, which in Scandinavian mythology symbolizes life and fertility. A representative of this name can safely rely on the elder ash. In moments of anxiety, emotional stress, physical ailment, just hug the tree trunk for a few minutes. Ash will share its energy with you as well as wisdom if you are looking for answers to questions or are just confused.
• Flower named Elena - Astra. A more delicate and feminine flower for this name is simply not to be found. Like Elena herself, he personifies love and romantic memories. There is a beautiful legend that can be judged from the appearance of the flower. The pointed angles of the Astra are very similar to a star. Legend has it that this plant gave us the sky.

Zeus promised his brother, the ruler of the underworld - Hades, his daughter Persephone. When the time came to marry the newlyweds, the bride was heartbroken. When the daughter left the family for the underworld, her mother Demeter was inconsolable. She wept bitterly, dropping her tears from Olympus to Earth, which turned into stardust. In the place where there were traces of Demeter's grief about the fate of her daughter, flowers grew, as a symbol of what Demeter was grieving about. This flower is Astra.

• Totem animal named after Elena - Deer. His grace and beauty fully embody the feminine manifestation of Elena and reveal the desire for beauty. It is interesting to know that the Deer is also a symbol of the sun, as is the meaning of the name Elena.

• The stone named after Elena is Chalcedony. This is a real amulet, with which it is recommended not to part. This mineral is able to bring inner harmony to its bearer, so in moments of stress it is worth holding it in your hand for several minutes. Chalcedony is also a stone of love and can help Elena improve her personal life. To do this, pay attention to the gray shade of the stone.
• The color that can bring Elena good luck is yellow. Again and again we encounter small symbols of the sun. Yellow is full of vitality. He personifies the dream and eternal youth.
• Elena's element is Water. No wonder they say that water is alive and is able to feel energy vibrations. In case of nervous stress, physical ailment or the “heavy eye” of ill-wishers, it is enough just to relax and take a bath, after mentally asking the water for help. Water is able to restore internal energy and put thoughts in order.
• Elena, like every person, has good and bad days. We could change a lot if we knew them. No matter how sensational it may sound, Elena has a unique chance to get acquainted with them with her own eyes. Important business, travel and dates are best planned on Wednesday, because. this is a good day named after Elena, but on Thursday it’s better to stay at home and take a day off, because. it is very likely that all the things planned for this day will fly to dust.

As you have already seen, the name Elena is not only beautiful and sweet-sounding, but also very interesting. In this article, we have revealed all the secrets that we managed to convey to our time, it is possible that even more remained hidden from general attention. Armed with the knowledge that this article has given, it will be much easier for you to choose a special gift or build a strong relationship with a girl named Elena.

Video: "The Secret of the Name Elena"

Spring Elena - a rather mercenary woman who, above all, is interested in material values ​​​​in life. From her youth, she studies well, grasps everything on the fly, making her first attempts to build a career. Being already an adult woman, she even chooses her husband primarily according to material criteria, so Elena's family often lives in abundance.

Summer Elena - a big intriguer and envious. This is an ambitious woman whose life principles allow her to reach great heights in the profession. Often her goal is to be the best always and in everything. Therefore, the summer Elena has a very narrow circle of friends (or none at all). What she lacks in friends she makes up for in love for her husband and children.

Autumn Elena prudent and far-sighted. She carefully and scrupulously approaches any life situations. Even when choosing a husband, autumn Elena first accepts the courtship of several men at once, and then chooses only one chosen one, who undergoes a thorough "casting" in all of her parameters. But she creates an extremely strong and reliable family.

Winter Elena stubborn and principled. She does not marry for a long time, because she is too picky. Can show dexterity, activity and resourcefulness in any situation. Winter Elena, as a rule, successfully implements all plans. Has an analytical mind and pedantry. She does not like to participate in ceremonial events, especially to be at the head of those.

Stone - talisman

Elena's talisman stone is chalcedony, a symbol of health and longevity. It promotes the development of internal energy and gives confidence.

Chalcedony symbolizes the feminine, love and happiness. It is believed that this stone banishes melancholy and brings joy, drives away evil spirits and protects sleep. Also, this stone is able to have a beneficial effect on the lungs and improve vision and hearing.

Colour

Number

The lucky number for Elena is 5 (you can read about the meaning of the number five in the article).

Planet

Element

Elena's element is Water (which means the patronage of this element, you can read in the article "The influence of the elements, planets and numbers on human life").

Animal - symbol

Animal symbols for Elena are deer and cod.

Deer

This is a favorable symbol, personifying fertility, purity, renewal, spiritual development. An adult deer is a symbol of abundance and prosperity.

The deer is a symbol of rebirth, and all thanks to the fact that the horns of this animal are periodically updated.

In general, this beautiful animal is associated with nobility, grandeur, grace and speed.

Cod

In Denmark and Sweden, this fish symbolizes happiness and wealth.

Zodiac

The happiest zodiac sign for Elena is Gemini (you can read more about this sign in the article "The influence of the zodiac sign and the color of a name on a person's life").

Plant

Favorable plants for Elena are aster and orchid.

Aster

This autumn flower symbolizes love in all its manifestations, beauty, charm, as well as modesty and elegance.

In addition, the aster is a symbol of modesty, sadness and memories.

Orchid

This flower is a symbol of tenderness, splendor, luxury, harmony, perfection, beauty and feminine charm. So, white orchids represent pure love, while colorful ones represent ardor and passion.

An orchid should be kept in the house as a symbol of good luck, wealth, family well-being and love.

Metal

Elena's talisman metal is copper.

This metal symbolizes warmth and light, hopes that have come true. Because of its color, copper is associated with autumn, therefore, in some nations, it symbolizes withering and decline.

Copper enhances magical power, dispels spells, helps to recognize witches and sorcerers.

auspicious day

bad day

Season

A favorable time of year for Elena is spring.

Important years of life

Significant years of life for Elena: 12, 15, 24, 30, 36, 45, 48, 60 and 72.

origin of the name Elena

Name translation

Elena is a name that has Greek roots and can be translated as "sunbeam" or "sunshine".

Name history

The name Elena has spread since the time of the baptism of Russia by Vladimir Svyatoslavovich in 988. This name was found both in its original form and in folk variations, among which the most popular were Olena and Alena (the latter version is used today as an independent name).

The name Elena fell in love with the ancient Russian nobility: for example, this name was borne by the spouses of princes Yaropolk Vladimirovich, Ivan Kalita and Alexander Jagiellon. The Queen of Poland and the Grand Duchess of Lithuania were also called Elena.

Forms (analogues) of the name

The most common forms of the name Elena: Olena, Lena, Lenusya, Lesya, Elya, Lenochka, Lenok, Elenia, Ilena.

The legend of the name Elena

Helena Equal-to-the-Apostles (Constantinople) was the mother of Constantine the Great - Emperor of Rome.

This revered and authoritative woman adopted Christianity in the likeness of her son, who elevated the new religion to the rank of state. In a dream, Elena received a sign, according to which she had to find and point out to people those divine places in which relics associated with Jesus Christ were hidden.

Being at a fairly advanced age, Elena went to Palestine, where she was able to find such artifacts as the Cross and the Holy Sepulcher, as well as the nails with which he was nailed to the cross. It was the finding of the Cross of the Lord by Elena Equal-to-the-Apostles that marked the beginning of a great holiday - the Exaltation of the Cross.

Elena's merit also consisted in the fact that she founded many churches and hospitals, did charity work, redeemed debtors, and also freed prisoners.

The secret of the name Elena

Angel Day (name day)

January - 28 number.

March - 19 number.

June - 3rd, 8th and 10th.

July - 24 number.

September - 17 number.

November - 12 number.

Patrons named after Elena

• Elena Martyr, daughter of the apostle.
• Elena Equal-to-the-Apostles, Grand Duchess of Russia.
• Elena Equal-to-the-Apostles, Constantinople.
• Elena Serbian.
• New Martyr Elena.

Famous people

Famous actresses named Elena:

• Elena Ksenofontova;
• Elena Yakovleva;
• Elena Mironova.

Famous TV presenters named Elena:

• Elena Perova;
• Elena Kizyakova.

Famous singers named Elena:

• Elena Vaenga;
• Elena Obraztsova;
• Elena Stepanova.

Famous writers named Elena:

• Elena Gan;
• Helena Blavatsky.

Elena Ilyina - the famous Russian figure skater.

Elena Paparizou - Greek singer, winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 2005.

The meaning of the name Elena

For a child

From early childhood, Elena loves fairy tales very much, therefore life often seems to her an amazing story in which she is the main character. When in real life she fails to become a princess, she withdraws into herself, which makes it difficult for her to join the children's team (she prefers to be in her personal closed world).

Little Lena is trusting, but, having recognized the deception, she will definitely try to take revenge on the person who deceived her, while showing ingenuity.

For a girl

Elena, as a rule, is similar to her father in appearance and character. The character is clearly expressed emotionality and categorical. In her youth, Elena gives the impression of a shy and withdrawn nature, but upon closer acquaintance, it begins to become clear that she is a cheerful person, a dreamer and an optimist. If she manages to liberate herself, she can become the "soul" of the company.

It is in her youth that Elena begins to make many friends, discovering a new world for herself in communication with her peers.

Elena is feminine and knows how to flirt, therefore she is of great interest among the representatives of the opposite sex. Such attention flatters her pride, returning to the world of fairy tales, where knights fight for her hand and heart.

For woman

Elena is a calm, modest and rather peculiar woman. He always worries about his loved ones and takes their problems to heart. Friends for Elena fade into the background. Immersed in her emotional experiences, Elena can be indifferent to everyday life, she can easily get by with little, she is not picky. I must say that she does a good housekeeping only according to her mood (and her laziness is to blame for everything). In general, Lena treats the kitchen and other household chores as boring, banal, but inevitable.

In general, Elena is a homebody and a caring mother. At home, peace and tranquility always reign in her.

Elena often behaves quite tensely in life. She, like a panther, is always ready to jump, because she is constantly waiting for attacks from others. It is very difficult for her to trust another person, which is why even in adulthood she has very few real friends.

Description of the name Elena

Moral

Elena does not always act according to her conscience. It is common for her to look for her own benefit in everything and always. Her creative nature strives for perfection, so Elena often perceives other people's mistakes as her own and tries not to repeat them, which forms such character traits as adherence to principles and authority.

Health

Elena is not in good health, especially her nervous system. Weakened organs - pancreas and kidneys. Elena urgently needs a healthy lifestyle, which includes an active lifestyle, healthy eating and sports.

Love

Many men are ready for anything for Elena, who has femininity and charm. This woman captivates, excites, drives fans to despair until she finds a male father who is not intimidated by her difficult nature. Her response to the most passionate love may well be not so hot.

Elena's mood is very changeable: so, today she will love a man crazy, and tomorrow she will show complete indifference towards him. She shamelessly uses her many admirers.

Marriage

She most often marries a man who is more assertive than everyone else, but she will not necessarily be in love with him. Elena longs for her husband to love her madly and put family well-being in the first place.

She is jealous of everything that her husband takes away from her - his hobbies, friends, work, affections.

Family relationships

Lena builds her family relationships according to the principle "the husband is a hunter, the wife is the creator and keeper of the home nest." She may not truly love her husband, but this will be hidden behind the screen of a diligent mistress. Although Elena is economical, she loves to go shopping and spend money, and at the same time she will never forget about family well-being, which means that her children will always be fed, dressed and shod.

Sexuality

It is difficult to understand her sexual behavior, because she is flirtatious and is disposed to innocent (in her opinion) flirting, but she will not tolerate flirting with other girls from her chosen one. She does not know what hot passions are. In family life, intimate relationships can become a routine nighttime ritual for her.

Mind (intelligence)

Elena does not like to waste money on trifles, because she knows how to highlight the main thing and skip the secondary. Thanks to his mind and diligence, he achieves his goals. Its advantage is that it painstakingly builds its well-being brick by brick, without chasing quick profits. She is curious and has an excellent visual memory. Elena gravitates towards the exact sciences, which influences the choice of her profession.

Profession

Elena is easily carried away by the work she likes. Her ability to transform and artistic data dispose Elena to creative activities. Some find themselves in the modeling business or in the fine arts. Elena with a developed intellectual and cultural level can be fond of philosophy and religion. It will make an excellent accountant or engineer.

Business

Elena may be lucky in financial matters, but this is not enough for a successful business. Her generosity and indifference to money will not allow her to conduct commercial activities. Therefore, all Elena's attempts to start her own business, as a rule, fail.

Hobbies

Elena loves to draw and sing. She likes to create beauty around herself with her own hands. At the same time, she shows her talents only in the circle of her family and for her family, preferring not to put them on public display.

Character type

Psyche

Elena feels comfortable only in her own, fictional world, while she almost never feels a lack of communication. The fact is that Elena always has a smart, beautiful, and understanding interlocutor - she herself. That is why she takes an extremely responsible approach to creating a family, because only in the family can she fully open her inner world.

Intuition

Elena unconditionally trusts her intuition, which is well developed in her. She is not afraid to go off the beaten path or go against the opinion of the majority, as she believes in herself and her strengths. She tends to listen to all her feelings and sensations.

Horoscope named after Elena

Elena - Aries

This is an imperious, but at the same time open nature, whose motto is "movement is life." Elena-Aries is a person of mood, and if she has a bad mood, then others around her will definitely feel it.

Elena, born under this sign, loves to be in the center of male attention, but often men, feeling her authority, retreat from the battlefield. Only a strong man can subdue Elena-Aries.

Elena - Taurus

This ambitious and self-confident woman realizes her plans mainly at the expense of others, which is due to her natural laziness and unwillingness to take responsibility. Elena-Taurus is an excellent speaker who can convince anyone to act as she needs, while she will never forget to emphasize her merits and significance. Men adore her, but her heart belongs to that one and only beloved man, to whom she is ready to forgive a lot.

Elena - Gemini

Thanks to cheerfulness, wit and openness, Elena-Gemini can easily win over those around her. It gives the impression of a person whose life is like a holiday, in which there is no place for sadness and trouble. But this does not mean at all that there are no problems in her life, just Elena-Gemini knows how to treat them easily. In relations with men, she is careful: she will easily flirt, while she will build a serious relationship for a long time, exposing her chosen one to many checks.

Elena - Cancer

This is a scrupulous nature, in whose head a huge number of ideas arise, which remain just ideas. And all for the reason that Elena-Rak is used to relying on someone, and not on herself. She often exaggerates her personal merits, but she also experiences defeats extremely hard, blaming fate for everything, which is unfavorable to her.

Elena-Cancer constantly looks for flaws in her partner, accuses him of treason and insufficient attention to her person.

Elena - Leo

Pride, vanity, imperiousness and temperament - these are the main characteristics of Elena-Leo, because of which those around her do not like her. Her condescending manner of communication does not endear her either. Elena-Lev herself is convinced of her chosenness, uniqueness and irresistibility. Undoubtedly, she attracts men with her independent disposition, but not all of them are ready to bow before the passionate Elena-Leo and indulge all her whims.

Elena - Virgo

This is a tough and principled person, in whose life there is no place for passions and emotions. Dimension and stability - this is the basis on which (according to Elena-Virgo) life is built, both social and family. Far from all men share such life principles, therefore it is often very difficult for Elena-Virgo to arrange her personal life. the ideal partner for her will be a man who takes life easy.

Elena - Libra

This is a direct, sociable and energetic woman who loves to talk more than listen (by the way, it is better not to trust her with secrets, since she absolutely does not know how to keep them). Elena-Libra wants to take an active part in the bustling life around, it’s a pity that there are only 24 hours in a day. Conquering the heart of Elena-Libra from the first time is not so easy, because she strives for a stable and lasting relationship in which the partner will provide her with a certain amount of freedom.

Elena - Scorpio

This talented, but impressionable and somewhat irritable woman is led, first of all, by emotions and spiritual impulses, while cold calculation and common sense go by the wayside. Elena-Scorpio is very quick-tempered, which leads to the creation of conflict situations. Elena, born under this sign, is capable of truly deep feelings, but her temperament is fraught with quarrels.

Elena - Sagittarius

The independence and enterprise of Elena-Sagittarius know no bounds. Only now she likes to generate ideas more than to put them into practice (she can perfectly organize the process of turning the plan into reality, but she is a bad performer). Elena-Sagittarius is constantly in search of unusual sensations, so her novels are often short-lived and not serious.

Elena - Capricorn

This sensible and pragmatic woman gravitates towards order, both in her personal life and at work. She does not like petty and frivolous people who are not serious about life. Elena-Capricorn always has everything under control - appearance, actions, and words. She accepts the courtship of men, but with caution. Flirting with strangers will never be tolerated. Such coldness and prudence lead to the fact that it is extremely difficult for Elena-Capricorn to trust a man and fall in love.

Elena - Aquarius

This is an independent and freedom-loving nature that lives in peace and harmony with itself, preferring not to climb into someone else's life, and not to let it into its own. Elena-Aquarius does not like to conflict, she would rather keep silent correctly, but at the same time she will draw her own conclusions. She is feminine and graceful, so she does not lack admirers and novels. She will connect her life with a man who will be her true friend rather than a passionate lover.

Elena - Pisces

This is a good-natured and sensitive nature who is afraid to offend his interlocutor in word or deed. Elena-Pisces will not prove her case, but will yield to her opponent, even if she knows that she is one hundred percent right. Elena-Pisces has charm and charm, therefore she often "catches" the admiring glances of men. She knows how to love sincerely, selflessly and disinterestedly.

Elena name compatibility with male names

Elena and Alexander

Elena and Maxim

Despite the fact that both Lena and Maxim do not want to part with their freedom, they manage to build trusting, but at the same time quite independent relationships in which there is no place for distrust. Their restless natures cannot stand loneliness, so life is always multifaceted and unusual, full of events and emotions.

Elena and Vladimir

Elena and Mikhail

The dissimilarity of the characters of Elena and Mikhail does not mean that these two cannot be together. Yes, both are prone to mood swings. Yes, both are emotional and quick-tempered. But they know how to make concessions, listen and forgive, so their strange union often stands the test of time.

Elena and Roman

These relationships are based primarily on the sexual component. Common interests (both domestic and spiritual) fade into the background, especially since the energy of both is enough to solve several tasks or problems at once. In the pair of Elena and Roman, it is precisely the passion and dissimilarity of characters that will help create a strong family.

Elena and Nikolai

Elena and Valery

Between Elena and Valery there is not only love, but also friendship, not only passion, but also tenderness. In addition, they are united by common interests, so their union, which is not afraid of any circumstances and obstacles, will be strong.

Elena and Yuri

These two prefer an atmosphere of celebration and fun, so they surround themselves with people who go through life easily, without bending under any circumstances. But Elena and Yuri should remember that real life is not a theatrical performance, otherwise they cannot avoid a divorce.

Elena and Anatoly

The practicality of Anatoly does not go well with the carelessness of Elena, for whom life must be filled with fun. In addition, Elena can hardly be called an ideal housewife, while for Anatoly it is extremely important that peace, comfort and coziness reign at home. In general, compatibility between them is extremely low.

Elena and Ruslan

Quarrels rarely occur in this couple, because they do not have time for this. And the thing is that both Elena and Ruslan see their mission not only in creating a family, but also in helping others. Such an active life position helps them to know each other and the world around them. They are never bored, which is very important for building strong relationships.

Elena and Victor

This creative union has great chances, because both partners are looking in the same direction. In marriage, Elena and Victor always support each other (and they teach their children that people should help each other). It is not surprising that this couple has many friends who appreciate their openness and good nature.

Elena and Nikita

This couple, whose energy and strength can only be envied, can be both a strong family union and a successful partner tandem. And this is quite natural, because both partners have an analytical mind and entrepreneurial acumen. But Elena and Nikita love power and fame, which can destroy their relationship.

Elena and Kirill

This union is very interesting, because both partners in it strive to learn about the world around them, to find new facets in it. Traveling brings Elena and Cyril closer, whose thoughts and feelings are directed in one direction. This couple is definitely not bored.

Elena and Leonid

Leonid, accustomed to always and in everything to be the first, is fascinated by Elena's love of freedom and disobedience. He spares no effort to win his chosen one. But over time, Elena's independence can become an obstacle to building family happiness. If Leonid can suppress the feeling of possessiveness in himself, then the union can become strong.

Elena and Peter

Peter's seriousness attracts Elena, who lacks rationality and pragmatism. But the problem is that a woman in this union does not want to learn from her man, believing that her business is to be there and give joy to her lover. When Peter starts teaching Elena, she simply turns around and leaves.

Elena and Arthur

Italian passions boil in this couple, where every little thing can become a reason for a grandiose scandal. And if at the beginning of family life such quarrels are followed by passionate reconciliations, then over time Elena and Arthur withdraw into themselves, and irritability and indifference come to replace love.

Elena and Gregory

Ordinary family life does not threaten Elena and Gregory, because even after five years of marriage they will resemble two lovers who have just found each other. They always have something to talk about, they treat each other warmly, gently and reverently and try to avoid quarrels.

Elena and Edward

In this tandem, both partners are looking for novelty, while it can be travel, moving, changing jobs, and meeting new people. The main thing is not to forget about stability, otherwise, sooner or later, love and romance will break up against the realities of life.

Elena and Vasily

Elena and Vasily are suitable for each other, first of all, sexually, so their relationship begins brightly and passionately. But their life together most often does not add up, but all because of the dissimilarity of their characters and interests.

Elena and Fedor

Both partners strive for power, while they are often unable to share the reins of government among themselves, against which conflicts arise. And since neither Elena nor Fedor can and do not want to compromise, their family life does not work out either.

Elena and Gennady

This union is based on the spiritual unity of partners for whom feelings and experiences are important, and not the material component. They know how to clearly plan their lives, but they are not always ready for the difficulties that life presents, which can destroy their union.

Beautiful, wise - such epithets were received by this beautiful female name in Ancient Rsi, the meaning of the name Elena is not far from these definitions. Bright, radiant, like a torch - such an interpretation of the name is embedded in the bright image of this extraordinary woman, who at all times could become both a subject of contention and a means of reconciliation.

At a younger age, the meaning of the name Elena for a girl consists of a certain isolation, constraint, distrust of strangers, but at the same time a liveliness of character sufficient for the baby, and moderate obedience. She has developed strong mental abilities since childhood, and parents will only marvel at how quickly the girl grasps new words and actions.

At primary school age, the young lady studies well, but she can do even better - natural laziness prevents her from getting the status of an excellent student, although she has considerable abilities. Dreamy, with a good fairy-tale imagination, she often does not think about the surrounding reality, living in captivity of fantasies.

Some isolation does not allow Lenochka to achieve understanding and gain authority among her peers, she has few friends, most often she is the only one. In general, the meaning of the name Elena for a child suggests a pronounced introversion, a tendency to melancholy, but at the same time rigid moral principles and principles.

In the senior school team, Lena will not be an outcast, but she will not be a leader either. Although she has natural qualities characteristic of a leader, she does not show them enough to gain trust and authority among her classmates.

Love

Elena, who has matured, can easily control men with her naivety, spontaneity and ability to beat the victim. This means that she knows how to flirt beautifully and unobtrusively, attracting universal male attention and the malicious envy of her rivals. But this does not add enemies to her: she is absolutely not conflict, and is able to find a common language even with a woman from whom she took her lover away.

She attracts men with her fragility, eccentricity, but her childish antics can scare away even the most balanced gentleman. She will ideally suit a man, a few years older than her, in whom she will see support, who can take control of this girl.

Lena's love is very closely connected with a feeling of pity, understanding, and therefore one cannot expect violent passion from her. Even trying to build an easily excitable nature out of herself, in the end she gets tired and burns out completely. Sex for her is not of great importance, she prefers other experiences.

Family

The marriage of this woman is characterized by sacrifice. For her, the financial situation of the future spouse and his status in society does not matter. The most important thing is that she feels the strongest feeling for her chosen one - a feeling of compassion and pity. And she will fully demand the appropriate return from her husband.

She attaches great importance to understanding, confidential conversations, but even in their absence, she very rarely leaves men. Jealously refers to the time spent with loved ones. This means that even with a slight delay at work, it can cause a small scandal.

Even if she works hard, she is still drawn home, she can not wait to get rid of the burden of work duties in order to devote herself to the family hearth. She is madly in love with her children, but does not provoke their activity, since she herself is a homebody and to some extent phlegmatic.

Business and career

Lenin's outlook on life is fundamentally different from many. She is quite superficial, so she is attracted to everything beautiful that can be visualized or felt - it is these characteristics that she attaches great importance to. She will do an excellent job with creative work, which means she will successfully pose for the artist - the main thing is a free schedule, without the need to report to her superiors and get up early.

As a business woman, Elena is extremely rare. In order to reach heights in any business, she needs to exert maximum moral and physical strength, which simply unbearably exhausts her. She is purposeful, and smart business ideas often appear in her ingenious head, but she is often not enough for a long time, and she quits what she started halfway.

origin of the name Elena

The origin of the name Elena is attributed to Ancient Greece, and its etymology is akin to ancient Greek words - light, bright. In the country where this name came from, many legends and myths are associated with it. But perhaps the most significant is the story of Helen, the daughter of Zeus and Leda.

It was this woman, whose name is associated with the Trojan Won, that was the root cause of all conflicts between Troy and the enemy state. And to this day, Elena's secret is that she can easily reconcile enemies, and with the cunning of a snake, incite discord among friends.

Characteristics of the name Elena

The character of the owner of this name is always distinguished by sufficient isolation; she, like no one else, is characterized by introversion. Although, sometimes, due to her natural curiosity, she can completely change, causing admiration for her openness and sociability. But this is just a mask, which should not be given much importance.

The characteristic of the name Elena contains both pros and cons. Her colossal credulity sometimes plays a cruel joke with her - she is often betrayed, and for a long time she closes her feelings not only from the offender, but also from everyone around her.

As a creative person striving for perfection, this woman often violates generally accepted moral standards. An incredible dreamer, she strives to turn her fantasies into reality, regardless of their taboo and vulgarity. She does not achieve heights, but she does not go with the flow, and her characteristic qualities can be called the "golden mean"

Mystery of the name

• The stone is Chalcedony.
• Name days - January 28, March 19, June 3, 8, July 24, November 12.
• The horoscope or zodiac sign of the name is Gemini.

Famous people

• Elena Vaenga is a Russian singer, songwriter and composer.
• Elena Korikova is a Russian TV presenter, theater and film actress, singer.
• Elena Malysheva is a popular TV presenter of medical programs, a Russian doctor.

Different languages

The translation of the name Elena can be found in almost all languages ​​- it is common everywhere. Usually, how this word is translated into other languages ​​sounds quite similar to Russian pronunciation, but there are also very interesting variations: Helen, Ellen, Elaine, Helena, Lena, Eleno, Olena, Eleni, Helena, Alena, Len.

In Chinese, according to the transcription translation, this name will sound exactly the same, and it will be written in Chinese characters - 叶列娜. In Japanese, when translating the direct meaning of the name - solar - the word will sound like Tayota, and Japanese characters will be written 太陽他.

Name Forms

• Full name - Elena.
• Derivatives, diminutive, abbreviated and other options - Lenka, Lena, Elenka, Elenushka, Lenchik, Lenuska, Lenusya.
• Declination of the name - Elena, Elena.
• The church name in Orthodoxy is Elena.