Hot water supply in the country with their own hands. How to make plumbing in the country with your own hands - from finding a source of moisture to heating it

“Water is life,” said the ancients. And indeed it is. But so that the dacha does not become a lifeless desert, you need to make some efforts, build and equip a proper water supply system.

Peculiarities

The water supply in the country should be powerful, because it supplies liquid not only for domestic and technical needs, but also for watering plants. And this means that every day you have to spend several hundred liters of water. Even seemingly modest land areas often consume it in huge quantities, although this is imperceptible at first. But in addition to your own needs, you need to remember about the availability of technical conditions for connection. The list of these conditions and their severity are entirely determined by the resolutions of local authorities and self-government.

For those who have not encountered the paperwork for a new water supply before, it becomes a real revelation - how much needs to be done. Importantly, without collecting the full package, the connection to the sewer will not work either. You can understand the representatives of the authorities, the comfort of living people depends on the quality of water supply networks. And the plumbing is a strategic object, because it must work more clearly than a Swiss watch. You need to be prepared that registration and approval will take several weeks.

Projects should include:

how the sewer will be discharged;
how much water will be needed;
whether the system will work all year round;
how exactly they organize the discharge of water and the suspension of its supply.

Kinds

It is necessary to deal with SES, a water utility, plans and schemes after the nuances of the water supply of a country house have been studied, and an appropriate method of organizing it has been chosen. There are three main types of sources to choose from:

well;
central water supply;
artesian well.

Alas, the quality of water in open reservoirs and in the upper soil horizons is very low. Sometimes it is simply dangerous to health in terms of chemical and microbiological composition. It is recommended to focus on the experience of the owners of neighboring sites. If they ordered the drilling of wells, then this is the path that should be considered in the first place.

It makes sense to dig wells if the aquifer is 4-15 m from the surface. The fee must be paid only for materials, and all work can be done by hand.

A well-designed well lasts up to 50 years; even if there is a sudden power outage, a simple bucket will allow you to get at least some water. As for the risk of perch water getting into the mine, it is not so great. If everything is done correctly, all joints and pipe entry points are properly sealed, there should be no problems at all. A number of places are difficult, and there you have to drill wells. It is important to distinguish between two types: "on the sand" and artesian.

Sand drilling captures the upper levels of sandy horizons. It is there that the water closest to the surface suitable for drinking purposes is located. The location on top of a layer of high-density loam helps to effectively filter many contaminants. Due to differences in the geological structure of individual areas, a sand well can have a 10-50 m wellbore. The problem is that in many cases, after five years, the filters are inevitably clogged with silt and sand.

But here you have to rely on chance. If you are lucky, and the drill leads into an underground river, the flow rate will be almost unlimited, and the risk of clogging the channel with sand will become zero. It is recommended to work manually, because this method increases the chances of finding a quality aquifer. Mechanized drills often skip past him, trying to get deeper. No wonder, because commercial drillers are paid not for satisfying the interests of clients, but for the meters traveled. When there are no aquifers near the surface at all, an artesian well has to be drilled.

It takes water from lime layers, the depth of which varies from 35 to 1000 m, sometimes even more. But for domestic purposes, it is extremely rare to drill wells over 135 m. Each such object is drilled with the permission of the authorities and is subject to official registration. At great depths, everything is considered federal property, and landowners become mere users. An equally important reason is the exceptional high cost and duration of drilling very deep passages.

Usually, to save money, artesian wells are ordered by the owners of several neighboring sites. Such a source is completely devoid of the risk of getting perched. The period of uninterrupted operation is very long, so the initial costs are fully justified. The parameters of artesian wells are calculated in advance, since the necessary equipment depends on their flow rate and other properties. A surface pump will only do well with some shallow wells "on the sand" and with wells, in other cases a submersible apparatus is needed.

In addition to the source of water and means of pumping, it is useful to consider the type of pipes.

Many cottage owners prefer pipelines made of plastic material (PVC). Plastic is light and relatively strong, and if chosen correctly, it does not pose any danger to drinking water users.

Important: despite the high resistance of polymer pipes to frost and sunlight, it is better not to lay them on the ground, but to bury them deep.

It is strictly forbidden to use metal-plastic pipelines with an aluminum-based reinforcing layer for country water supply. They are more expensive than simple polymer solutions and must be continuously filled in summer, and unconditionally empty in winter.

Winter

Non-freezing water supply in the country is needed even if it will be visited only periodically during the cold season. This type of communication is all the more relevant for country houses, where it is planned to settle for some time. The advantage of this solution is that you do not have to pour water out of the pipes every time to prevent them from freezing and subsequent destruction. Laying the pipeline at a depth of 2 m is the most reliable way to protect against frost.

A typical system, in addition to pipes, includes:

pump (submersible or surface-mounted);
drain valve;
relay measuring pressure;
hydraulic accumulator;
cable for heating water.

They will last a long time and will not let in too much heat. The solid acoustic insulation of such structures will also be an undoubted advantage. Thermal welding is a reliable and modern way of connecting pipes, it guarantees the perfect integrity and stability of their work. According to connoisseurs, a submersible pump is not only better protected, but also more economical than surface counterparts.

The pouring valve in the winter water supply is placed next to the pump. Drainage can be organized in any body of water or in a well. When the "cold" circuit is laid near the house, the pour valve is often replaced by a bypass pipe. The pressure switch is important because it will allow you to provide a strictly specified pressure range in the system. The hydraulic accumulator not only creates a reserve of fluid in case of a sudden shutdown, but also helps to avoid devastating blows.

summer

Depending on the type of pipes used, you can either leave them on the ground or lay them in shallow ditches. Underground installation is laborious and time consuming, but such a scheme is more reliable than a surface one. Before installation, the pipes must be stretched and laid out over the site in order to once again verify all the nuances and subtleties. When the system is assembled, you need to start the pump and check whether the joints are well-mounted.

Device

The scheme of the water supply network necessarily implies taking into account such a parameter as water loss. After all, country water supply is responsible not only for the communal convenience of residents, but safety in case of fire depends on it. The norm provides for the connection of fire pumps (2 pcs.) On neighboring hydrants. Tying the pumps to hydrants with soft hoses helps prevent vacuums. The hose lines laid down in the project are calculated for a diameter of 6.6 cm or more.

Trunks with nozzles from 1.9 cm should be connected to them. The water loss test is carried out in two modes: first they try to supply water to the ridge of the highest building, and then they check what the pressure will be when pulling fire hoses along the ground.

Helps to increase water loss:

sealing of pipe joints;
timely elimination of all failures;
ensuring the serviceability of the pumps and pumping stations used;
timely repair of bypass lines;
cleaning of pipelines from pollution and deposits of various nature.

Country water supply, in addition to supplying water for domestic and technical needs, to deal with emergencies, is also obliged to ensure the normal operation of the sewerage system or septic tank.

Important: Cesspools are not only unaesthetic and create an unpleasant odor, they inevitably lead over time to microbial contamination of wells. Even the observance of all sanitary standards and distances only postpones this moment, but cannot completely prevent it. When using septic tanks, it is worth providing a special water circuit through which water will flow to flush them as needed. It is not recommended to use handicraft septic tanks in summer cottages, sooner or later it will turn out that they are not airtight enough.

The supply of water for irrigation, not to mention the supply of drinking water to summer residents, requires strict compliance of the liquid with sanitary standards. Given the quality of the water coming from most wells and even wells, this means the need to use filters. Drip irrigation is even more demanding on the purity of the liquid than usual. The direction of installation of the filter system in this case is not important.

Homemade filters for irrigation are not recommended. The cost of factory-made products is relatively low, while it has a very good cleaning area, which cannot be achieved in products assembled at home. If you plan to organize a year-round water supply, you should buy a special compressor to purge it in anticipation of winter.

Even frost-sensitive plastics recover relatively easily, provided they are dry like a desert on the inside. The presence of even a small amount of water, combined with cold, forms an almost explosive mixture that can break even strong metals.

Purging is required not only for plumbing, but also for:

pumping equipment;
pipes remaining in an unheated room;
means of external automatic watering;
pipeline supplying the street pool;
automated feeders and drinkers.

Draining by opening a tap is unreliable and does not differ in uniformity. Even a long wait and a scrupulous calculation of the volume of liquid does not allow you to be sure of success. It is another matter if the circuit is blown with compressed air, which confidently climbs into the most remote corners and displaces even single drops of water. Of course, before purging, you should disconnect all heating and plumbing equipment, remove any plugs and open the taps at full power. If blockages are known to exist in the pipes and circuit, they should be cleared before connecting the compressor.

It is necessary to turn off the device after only air comes out of all the conclusions without the slightest trace of liquid water.

How to do?

Do-it-yourself installation of a country water supply can be done by any more or less competent person. The necessary scheme is thought out simultaneously with the design of the house as a whole. A detailed estimate is formed, according to which devices and materials, consumables are purchased.

It is not at all necessary to buy metal pipes; metal-plastic or polypropylene lines perform just as well. Before digging a trench, a thorough marking of the future route is carried out. When measuring, in addition to a tape measure, it is worth using stakes and twine.

It is worthwhile during the design to determine the need for:

pipes;
corners;
valves and daily used faucets;
fittings and other fittings.

The simplest summer water supply (collapsible) is mounted from rubber or silicone pipes connected by adapters. It is easy to buy the necessary components at any hardware store. For connecting pipes, it is recommended to choose products from galvanized steels. Their high cost compared to plastic versions is fully justified by improved practical properties.

You should not dig a very deep trench for a permanent water supply, this does not justify itself.

For your information: each pipe must slope towards the connection to the supply line. A drain valve is installed at the inlet. Electrical cables supplying pumps and other energy-dependent infrastructure are allowed, according to the rules of the device, to be placed in a common casing with pipes. In order to conduct insulation according to the rules, it will be necessary not only to remove 0.6-1 m of soil, but also to backfill the insulating material by 30 cm. Expanded clay and foam plastic crumbs are most often chosen as insulation.

A pit is being prepared next to the well, it is a square with a side of 700 and a depth of 1000 mm. It is there that it is recommended to put the pump, laying out the walls of strong boards, bricks or concrete rings. Wood is supposed to be treated with antiseptics in advance. The bottom of the excavation is poured with concrete or at least covered with gravel.

Regardless of the arrangement of the summer or winter water supply, any part of it must be made in such a way that it is possible to eliminate defects without total dismantling.

Checking the internal fire tank and related communications is mandatory, even if a successful solution has been chosen that has proven itself repeatedly in practice. A real hydrant can not be equipped everywhere, a lot depends on the pressure. If it is insufficient, it is better to put a large container, 15-25 cubic meters. m. The water accumulated in the reservoir will be a real help for the rescuers who have arrived at the call.

Important: for an all-weather fire pipeline, it is required to equip a circuit with an internal heating cable.

To equip a warm pipeline, you need to take into account a few more nuances. Basalt wool, glass wool and expanded polystyrene are often taken as heaters. Glass wool is recommended mainly for metal-plastic ducts. Be sure to cover it from the outside with other materials. Basalt wool, collected in cylinders, is mounted very easily and is mechanically strong. The protective properties of the material fully justify its high price.

To fill the water seals of toilets and septic tanks for the winter, it is recommended to use not antifreeze, but a strong solution of table salt. It is much safer and performs its function just as reliably. When laying a capital pipeline, its deepening under the freezing line is done by 0.2-0.25 m. It is unsafe above, and excessive deepening will only bring unjustified costs. Even if the country water supply will be created only for watering a small garden, you still need to prepare full-fledged drawings, so it is much easier to take into account the nuances and prevent errors.

Hot water in the country is a completely solvable problem in the summer.

“A washbasin was organized on the veranda of the bathhouse, so that every time you don’t run home to wash your hands.
Fruits and vegetables are again more convenient to bring home clean. The plumbing was made summer, writes Irina from Nerekhta.

To the bath from the house, a pipe was laid underground. We used a HDPE pipe, it remained during the installation of the water supply to the house.
Then they spread out on a bath, a washing machine and a washbasin. But washing with cold water is not very pleasant. Our water is artesian, ice cold in any heat. And I want a summer shower. But I was afraid to put a container for heating in the sun. Garbage will fly in, all sorts of mosquito larvae will start, bloom, turn sour.
And somehow I found an idea on the Internet. I optimized it a little to our conditions ... and this is what happened:

The husband laid 25 meters of black PVC garden hose on the metal roof of the bathhouse. Now, on sunny days, the tap water is very hot. The metal heats up quickly and gives off heat to the water in the hose, which is perfectly located in the corrugated board waves.
A hole was made in the wall and connected to the mixer.

Hot water is obtained about a bucket. Enough to wash your hands and dishes. Water is always flowing, does not sour and does not stagnate.

For the next season, we want to increase the length of the hose to 50 meters, so that two buckets of water are heated, and take the shower to the washing bath. In the summer it will always be possible to rinse, and there is no need to heat the bathhouse every time.

In the bath, the wiring of cold water was made with metal-plastic. In winter, in one place, the pipe burst, apparently, it was poorly drained, and the tap cracked. Now I'm going to remove the taps for the winter. I recently read that there is little water left in ball valves, and in the cold they vomit ... Here is such a “hot savings” with your own hands)))”

Hot water supply is one of the important components of comfort. Today it is difficult to imagine a cozy home without the opportunity to take a bath or a warm shower. But at the dacha, everything is different, and many of our compatriots resign themselves to the lack of banal amenities.

In this article we will tell you how to solve this issue, and perhaps convince you that hot water in the country with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem. Consider the main ways to solve the problem of hot water supply in suburban conditions.

Installation of an electric water heater

Immediately, we note that there are two types of equipment - flow and storage. The rated power of the first, as a rule, ranges from 1-2 kW, which ensures rapid heating of the coolant. This guarantees an increased load on the network. And since summer residents often face problems such as unreliable transformers and worn wiring, installing an instantaneous water heater in the countryside is impractical. Moreover, an unstable supply of electricity will make the purchase of such equipment irrational.

Of course, hot water in the country can be produced by a storage unit, which is a container with a built-in electric heater. Such a technical solution is more rational. The rated power of such units, as a rule, does not exceed 1 kW, which affects the load on the network. Obviously, storage boilers are better suited for operation in suburban conditions.

If you prefer this technique, focus on models with a volume of 50-100 liters, taking into account the number of members of your family and the frequency of taking bath procedures.

If you want to conduct hot water in the country with your own hands using a storage unit, keep in mind that such equipment must have continuous access to a source of cold water. Otherwise, it may fail. Well owners may argue that their well provides a steady supply of water. However, often the pressure in the system will not be sufficient for the efficient and safe operation of water heating equipment. These facts must be taken into account.

Interestingly, a person with “hands” does not have to buy an expensive unit. It can be assembled on your own using a stainless steel metal tank with a capacity of up to 100 liters and a heater with a thermostatic switch. The design can be placed in a special insulating box to maintain temperature and increase the efficiency of a homemade device. Wood chips or polystyrene can act as thermal insulation.

Installing a solar water heater

Despite the statements of skeptics, this method of creating a hot coolant is quite possible. It is known that in Russia in the summer, up to 1 kW of energy per hour per square meter of the surface located perpendicular to the sun's rays. With the right approach, you can provide yourself with, in fact, free hot water during the warm season.

The overwhelming majority of summer residents solve the issue of hot water supply by installing a barrel painted in a light-absorbing color. Although this decision has a rational basis, it is far from ideal in terms of efficiency. The fact remains that in such a barrel during the season the water is heated to a sufficiently high temperature no more than fifteen times during the summer. And therefore, below we will present a number of improvements that will increase the efficiency of this home-made design.

Note that only a small part of the barrel is perpendicular to (or close to) the incidence vector of the rays. Another part of it gives off heat to the atmosphere. Therefore, the first thing we need to do is to place the barrel in the box.

The sunny side of the box should be made of glass or polyethylene film so that the rays fall unhindered on the surface. It makes sense to wrap the “shadow” side of the barrel with a heat insulator - polyurethane foam or alternative materials.

The box in which the barrel is placed should be a greenhouse, one part of which contributes to the efficient accumulation of thermal energy, and the second prevents its loss. After doing all the manipulations described above, you will understand that the production of hot water in the country to a temperature level of 60-70 degrees using solar energy is not a myth.

Unfortunately, the solar heater also has disadvantages. In our country, there are periods when cloudy weather lasts for weeks. And on such days, a solar water heater becomes useless. In this case, catalytic type heaters will be an excellent alternative to it.

Installing a Catalytic Type Heater

Those who are connected with agriculture are familiar with the phenomenon of decay of wet plant debris, in which thermal energy is released. We can use this natural phenomenon to ensure that there is always hot water in our country house, regardless of external natural factors.

To assemble a water heating structure, we need a heat-insulated tank equipped with two nozzles and hoses. A metal pipe with a flexible hose connection will act as a collector. The ideal option is a heated towel rail, but an ordinary copper pipe curved in a spiral is also suitable.

As a reactor, it is necessary to use a wooden box with an area of 1x1 m. It must be filled with grass by a third, then the collector should be laid and covered with the remains of grass. After that, the compost should be poured abundantly with water and trampled down. By closing the reactor with polyethylene, you can see the result in a couple of days.

Rotting processes will contribute to heating the water to almost 100 degrees. But the resource is not eternal, and, as a rule, once every 2-4 weeks it is necessary to replenish fuel supplies.

In combination with a solar water heater, this design is able to continuously provide your cottage with hot heat carrier. Reviews of summer residents say that it is almost impossible to disable such a system, and its reliability is confirmed by years of operation without any problems.

Summing up

It is obvious that providing your country house with hot water on your own is quite simple. To date, there are a number of alternative methods that differ from the above. The most popular of these is the installation of a wood-burning heater.

Thus, it is obvious that if you are serious about creating comfortable conditions in your summer home, you can easily organize it using all the above or other recommendations.

This entry was posted on 17/06/2015 by .

Water is a prerequisite for comfortable living, farming and growing plants. But if in apartment buildings the water supply is carried out by a centralized pipeline, then in most private areas, their owners must solve this problem on their own. And this will have to be done as quickly as possible, because a full-fledged plumbing makes it possible to use a bathroom, shower, washing machine, sink in the kitchen - all appliances, without which the comfort of a modern person will be far from complete.

In most cases, to make plumbing in a private house, you need to drill a well Source pinterest.de

Among summer residents, pumping stations are very popular, which can supply water from wells, wells, springs. Modern technologies make it possible to make any country house as comfortable as possible and equip it with an autonomous water supply system. The water supply of a country house is carried out by several methods, the main condition for it is the presence of a well and a pump that can pump the necessary amount of water for the whole house, outbuildings, irrigation and housekeeping.

All season or summer option

There are two types of water supply for a summer cottage, it is selected depending on the needs of the owner of the house and the depth of the water.

Simplified or Summer. Suitable for those who come to the country only in the period from spring to autumn. You can do without capital and expensive water supply and make a stationary or collapsible version. Using a collapsible water supply system, communications can be laid on the surface, and then they can be disassembled and removed for the winter. For stationary installation, the simplest technologies are also used, silicone or rubber pipes, which are buried under a slope to a depth of 1 m and remain there permanently, collapsible cranes are brought out at the necessary points. The only requirement is to drain the water from the pipes of the system so that the pipeline is not damaged due to frost.

Such a system is suitable only for temporary residence, if it is planned to relax in the country house in winter, you need a more reliable water supply Source eltctricon.ru

Winter or all season. The development of this option is more complex, costly in time and money. The slope of the relief and the maximum depth of soil freezing are taken into account. To supply water, a pump is used that can produce the optimal pressure, experts can calculate this. Pipes are laid at an angle in the direction of groundwater at a depth of at least 20 cm below the freezing point of the ground. When using heaters, pipes can be located at a depth of up to 30 cm from the surface. Insulation is required for wells and pumps. It must be remembered that there are models of stations, the placement of which is possible only in a room with a positive temperature all year round.

It is important to remember that insulation is also required for the entire sewer system, which is located outside the heated premises.

Insulation is required not only for pipes, but also for the well. Source stranapap.ru

Sources of water supply

It is very important to make the right decision when choosing a source of water so that it is convenient, and the water is as clean and safe as possible.

Well. A simple, well-known, inexpensive and old option for providing water. You can equip it only if there is a suitable layer of water. It should be at a depth of up to 15m. The well can provide water for up to 50 years, it is possible to get it even without electricity. However, the well requires periodic cleaning, dirty water from the surface gets into it, therefore, high-quality insulation of all joints is necessary.

Well. There are several types of wells. The first - "on the sand", takes water from the upper layers, a depth of up to 50 m, a reserve of up to 500 l / h, it will last about five years. Filters are often clogged, if there is an underground river, then the filters do not clog, the system will last at least 20 years, and the source is inexhaustible. The second - "artesian", supplies water from layers located at a depth of up to 1000 m and even more. The water is clean, the supply can be from 1500 l / h and not even limited.

Two schemes for arranging a well to provide water at home Source sovetclub.ru

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of designing and installing an autonomous water supply and sewerage system. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

In private houses, they are rarely made with a maximum depth of up to 135 m, since wells require special permission and rather expensive registration, and the arrangement itself can take up to a month. The advantages of such wells include the fact that ground or upland waters do not enter them, the service life is about 50 years. The downside is the need to carry out a series of calculations in order to choose the right equipment.

Spring. In some areas there are springs used to provide high quality, clean water. The peculiarity of such a source is its almost inexhaustible supply of water and good performance, however, they are very rare.

Central water supply. If there is a central highway nearby, then you can connect to it. This will provide sufficient water pressure, but it will not always be a good cleaning. To connect, you need to submit an application, a project and obtain permission from the sanitary and epidemiological station. This may take several months and will be quite expensive, and these will not be one-time expenses - you will have to pay for the used water, as in an apartment. All connection work is carried out only by employees of the water utility.

Centralized water supply can be convenient, but from time to time you will have to pass controllers to the counters Source besplatka.ua

Given all the features of each option, most owners of summer cottages, residents of the private sector choose to drill a well.

Features of the water supply system

A standard water supply system contains certain elements:

source;

pipeline;

station/pump;

valves, filters;

auxiliary equipment;

boiler, water heater;

house wiring, collector.

The pipeline can be changed according to the configuration or scheme. Be sure to take into account the type of water source and the pump used.

Even the concept of autonomous water supply looks quite complicated. Source www.fresh-aqua.ru

Water supply scheme

To make high-quality water supply, a water supply scheme for a country house is being developed. At this stage, certain preparatory activities are carried out:

an accurate and detailed water supply plan is drawn up;

procurement and procurement of parts;

preparatory work is being carried out on the site and in the house.

Only after that you can start laying and mounting pipes. It is better to entrust the work to qualified specialists.

Work begins with the development of a detailed plan in several projections. It takes into account the plan of the site with buildings, the depth of soil freezing, the slope of the relief, the occurrence of groundwater, communications (if they already exist), water intake points, and the number of consumers. The drawing will help calculate the number of fittings and pipe footage. When purchasing a material, it is necessary to make a stock of 10% of the required total quantity. The required number of fittings and connecting elements is recorded so as not to forget anything and not to make mistakes during installation. The depth of laying the pipeline on the street must be 20 cm below the freezing point of the soil.

Video description

Providing a house with water will not do without the selection of a pumping station. About the nuances of choice, see this video:

Features of choosing a pump or station

One of the key tasks for high-quality water supply is the right choice of equipment, it can be surface or submersible. An ideal option for a summer residence would be a station that includes a relay, a hydraulic accumulator, a pump and a supply hose.

A popular model is a station with a centrifugal ejector and a self-priming pump. Water is supplied from a depth of up to 9 m, but to a height of up to 40 m. Installation can be carried out in a caisson, pit or in a room near the source. Such models are chosen due to the presence of all the necessary additional equipment in one set. Naturally, the cost of the station is more than simple pumps. However, the pumping station gives users more options. Models with an external ejector are used for sources up to 45 m deep, located far enough from the premises. They are mounted indoors, the model is sensitive to the presence of air in the system, the station itself is sometimes located in the house, and the ejector is located near the source, but no further than 40 m from the building. An important indicator of the pump is the suction height - 45 m.

Video description

What you need to remember when choosing a pump, clearly in the following video:

Before choosing a station, it is necessary to clarify the performance of the source used, the resulting pressure, level, and find out the volume of water consumed. It must be remembered that the performance of the device is necessarily lower than the capabilities of the source used, but more than the planned consumption. Additionally, possible pressure losses are taken into account. After that, it is necessary to study the parameters of the station, the possibility of installing a filter and installing a check valve.

In order not to worry about the correct choice of equipment, the easiest way is to contact a construction company that offers turnkey house construction. This is a complex construction of a house, which includes all the necessary calculations of engineering networks.

Station connection

The pump connection is carried out in the caisson or building. A valve is placed in the caisson, and other elements are placed in the room. When using a well near the house, a station with a low suction head can be used, but only if there is a sufficient level in the well. For distant and deep wells, a pump with an external ejector is required, it is immersed in the well, and the station itself is located in a building that is heated, even in the coldest temperatures not lower than +2 ° C. Before entering the pump, a drain cock, valve, filter is placed, after - a filter, a hydraulic accumulator, water treatment systems.

Video description

How the pumping station is connected is shown in the following video:

System arrangement

The implementation of the system begins with the development of the source, the installation of all necessary equipment.

The water supply of the country house from the well is carried out with the preparation of trenches, a certain slope is made, it is directed to the source. Be sure to fill up the bottom of the pit 15 cm of any sand. It is necessary to avoid possible bends and do everything in a straight line. So that the pipeline does not freeze in the cold, it is located below the freezing point of the earth. If the pipe is laid higher, then a high-quality insulation is used. Pipes with a diameter of 32 mm from various materials can be installed, the main thing is that they do not crack from frost, a drain valve is installed at the turn to the well. In the 2nd ring of the well itself, a hole is made for a pipe that is immersed in water. The pipe is located no closer than 30 cm to the bottom, a mesh filter is placed inside, the pipe itself is attached to a pin driven into the bottom. The hole is waterproofed in the ring, along the perimeter there is a clay castle: its layer should be 40 cm at a distance of 1.5 m, the pipe is covered with a 15 cm layer of sand, then soil.

Regardless of the source of water used, the piping scheme around the house will be quite complex and must be carefully calculated. Source domsireni.ru

System installation

The water supply system in the country is impossible without laying pipes along the section that are directed to the prepared collector at a slope to the source, valves are mounted there, and then pipes of smaller diameter are connected that lead to the points. To create a wiring, pipes from various materials can be used. For hot liquid, a boiler / water heater is used, which are also connected to the collector, but from the other side.

In addition to the water supply system, it is necessary to consider a wastewater drainage system. Previously, cesspools were used, requiring periodic cleaning. Today, a septic tank is offered: it purifies the water in stages in sealed chambers, except for the last one. The simplest option is a septic tank of several rings. The essence of the system is that it cleans wastewater from solid particles and drains it into water into the ground. When using special tools, cleaning is better. The system is cleaned once every few years.

Special pumps are also used for septic tanks. Source landshaftadvice.ru

At each dacha, you can equip a high-quality and durable water supply system of a summer or winter type. To create it, pipes from various materials are used, and the basis of the water supply system is a source and a pump. The source can be a well, spring, well. In some cases, it is possible to connect to the water supply. Before buying a pump, it is necessary to take into account its characteristics and capabilities, attention is paid to its lifting capacity, the distribution of liquid among consumers. One of the important points is the source of water, which also affects the choice of device.

Plumbing design is best done at the planning stage of the house. Source railwayukr.com

Conclusion

Remember that working with specialists is very important and essential. They will help to correctly calculate the required materials and features of the source. This is the only way to guarantee a high-quality and constant supply of water and avoid miscalculations. Specialists pay special attention to the choice of a pumping station, because it is bought for a long time and should work almost around the clock and without interruption. If you think through all the nuances well, then the houses in the summer cottage will be provided with a year-round supply of clean water.

Plumbing in the country is not a luxury, but a sign of a civilized owner. The suburban area can be made so comfortable that staying and working on it will bring joy and pleasure.

Water supply is one of the important moments of country life. The lack of a normal water supply system causes a lot of trouble and spoils the nerves.

It is quite possible to make plumbing in the country with your own hands. Patience, accuracy, expert advice - and you will be provided with water all year round. So, carefully study what types you can equip in your country house.

Centralized water supply.

Centralized water supply is divided into two types:

Used all year round;
For the summer period.

What is a centralized water supply?

This is a system of pipes that are laid at a strictly defined angle towards a distribution or drain well, at the base of which a solenoid or drain valve is necessarily mounted.

Thanks to this design, the intra-house system and in all buildings located nearby is completely freed from the water masses present in it.

With this type of water supply, you can also have hot water in your dacha. It is enough to purchase and install a storage water heater.

Important: to connect all buildings to a centralized water supply, one condition must be met: the pressure in the water supply must be constant, within acceptable values.

If the pressure is rather weak or there are sharp drops, it is recommended to choose the following type of water supply:

Plumbing from a well.

Providing water at your dacha from a well is reliable, practical, profitable.
The basis is a well, which has a number of advantages over a well:

There are no iron impurities;
Sludge pollution is less common;
The cleaning process is easier (bucket + shovel);
Ease of use;
Preservation for the winter (and not only) is much easier;
The solenoid valve or pump can be replaced without dismantling the tight connections.

Modern technologies make it possible to carry out the installation of a water intake from a well in such a way that noise remains minimal during operation, and the conservation process is as simple as possible. To perform these tasks, it is recommended to install water supply systems in which a submersible pump plays the first violin. This unit is located under water, so the noise from the operating unit sinks in the thickness of the water masses.

Draining all the water with such a pump is quite easy. You need to open a special valve and ... That's it, the water is gone without a trace. With a surface pump, things get much more complicated.

Such a submersible pump is installed directly into the well. The distance from the bottom is not less than 0.8 meters. After 3 meters from ground level, a special drain valve is attached to the pipe that supplies water. During operation, this valve will ensure a high-quality discharge of the entire amount of water.

Important: In order for the water to drain completely, do not forget to lay the pipes at a slope to your well!

Please note that the water supply in your country house, mounted by yourself, will function throughout the entire period without failures if you think carefully about the depth at which it should be located.

The laying depth parameters are as follows (depending on the season of use):

Spring - autumn: up to 1 meter;
Winter - more than 2 meters.

You can lay plumbing into the house under the foundation. If direct access to the subfloor is not possible, then installation is carried out through the wall of your house.

Please note: both options will allow you to use the plumbing system even at sub-zero temperatures. A water heating cable laid where there is no heating will allow maintaining a positive temperature in this segment. Install a DHW tank, as well water is cold.

This type of water supply system also allows for high-quality watering of the site. It is possible to install separate watering racks and the option of docking with a crane from the side of the street.

Important: be sure to install a dry running and pressure switch. These devices maintain the required pressure, soften the jumps during the turning on and off of this pump, turn off the unit in the event of an emergency drop in the water level.

Video plumbing from a well in the country on their own:

A well for delivering water to the house.

If you decide to live outside the city throughout the year, you can equip the water supply in the country using the well method.

The composition of the water supply system using a well:

I. The well itself.
II. Submersible pump.
III. Inter-house pipelines.
IV. Filter.
V. Complex of automatic adjustment.
VI. Taps, valves, fittings.
VII. Hydraulic accumulator.

Wells are:

Sandy. May contain clay and sand particles. Requires a mechanical filter.
Artesian. A special filter is needed to remove iron and some other trace elements. It is worth conducting a chemical analysis of the composition of water.

It should be noted that autonomous water supply of a country house using a well has many advantages:

Water supplies are not limited.
You can take a lot of water in case of increased need.
Long service life (more than 50 years).

To increase the life of the well, equip a pipe of the desired diameter. The top is hermetically sealed with a cap that will not let dust, insects, small particles of debris in. Drilling is carried out only by special organizations.

The water is pumped out by a submersible pump. This operation requires careful handling of long hoses for lowering and raising the pump and electrical cables.

The supply of water from the well to the house passes through the pipeline. Give preference to plastic pipes. Advantages:

Long service life;
Are not subject to corrosion;
Low hydraulic resistance.

For use in the warm season, it can be laid at a depth not exceeding 1 meter. Do not forget to drain all the water in the fall, in order to avoid a gap.

If you plan to spend the whole year in the country, lay pipes, adding to the freezing depth of the local soil, another reserve: at least 20 cm. The type of soil greatly affects the freezing depth. For example, clay freezes to 1.35 m, and stony soil to 2.00 m.

It is also possible to install a heating wire inside (aka), which will make it possible to install pipes at a shallower depth. Thermal insulation will be provided by modern materials, for example, Penoplex. It will last more than a dozen years.
Filters are selected based on water quality tests.

First, a filter is installed, and only after that a hydraulic accumulator is mounted, which, together with automation, will allow:

Select the optimum operating mode for the pump. The number of starts and shutdowns that cause equipment wear is reduced.
The pressure is kept at a constant level.
The possibility of a sharp increase in pressure when the pump is turned on is nullified, because frequent hydraulic shocks will break the unit.

When installing yourself, do not forget about the important details, which you will need quite a lot. We are talking about various taps, valves, check valves and fittings that will connect all nodes into a closed circuit.

The structure in the form of a tree, which branches from the bottom up, allows a quick drain of water and allows you to quickly repair or preserve for the winter.

Do-it-yourself winter plumbing.

Arrangement in the winter season is real if you have a boiler. The accumulative option is preferable.

Models are predominantly "vertical". Volume - about 100 liters, power: up to 2.5 kW. The calculation is made for a family of 3-4 people.

The basement is rarely heated, so during installation it is necessary to lay a heating cable so that the system works without failures in cold weather.

The sources for the winter version are different:

Centralized highway;
Well;
Well.

The first and second options are preferable, since the well requires large financial costs during operation. And if it is not used for a long time, siltation and stagnation of water occur.

If you decide to carry out winter plumbing in the country, choose polypropylene as the material. They have a lot of advantages if a comparative analysis of indicators is carried out along with metal or polyethylene pipes:

Features of winter water supply in the country.

The conservation system is the most important attribute. Before the planned departure, all the water is drained, so a gap is excluded.
They are laid below the freezing depth corresponding to the given area. The average level is below 1.5 m.
It is important to observe the slope in order to easily drain the water during conservation.
The special electric heating cable does not freeze.
The wiring method is necessarily consistent.

Components of the winter water supply system.

Modern polypropylene pipes.
Pump (preferably submersible).
Solenoid tap or drain valve.
Hydraulic accumulator.
A special type of water heating cable.

How to make hot water out of cold water.

Who said that your dacha should have Spartan conditions?! Be sure to install an electric storage water heater that will provide you and your family with hot water all year round.

Boiler - the best installation option. Manufacturers of water heating equipment offer consumers models of different sizes, capacities and designs. Choose the one that will fully meet the needs of the family.

From 30 to 100 liters - this is the range of volumes of the electric water heater tank. Pay attention to an important point.

A bathroom or shower cubicle requires a tank with a volume of at least 80 liters. In the absence of a boiler of 30 or 50 liters, it is quite suitable.

A tankless water heater consumes more electricity, the power of suburban substations is small, which can lead to problems and power outages.

Advantages of storage water heaters:

Automatic mode of operation;
Maintenance of the set temperature;
System of automatic shutdown at an overheat;
Long service life.

Important: during operation, rust, sand, clay particles accumulate inside the heating tank. Once every 2 years, it is necessary to carry out preventive cleaning of the inside of the tank in order to avoid damage to the unit.

When arranging a system using a well, hot water supply is paramount.

The advantage of a deep well is that the water does not heat up well even in the summer heat.
The questions discussed above will allow you to independently install the water supply system at your dacha.

Remember that in such a serious and responsible matter as arranging a water supply system with your own hands, there are no trifles.

Calculate the required amount of materials, make an estimate, consult with experts in this field. After completion of work, it is necessary to draw up documentation giving the right to operate the constructed water supply system.