Essay on the work of war and peace. School essay on the topic "war and peace"

"War and Peace" is an epic novel covering a huge layer of historical events that took place in Russia and Europe. The main theme of the novel is defined by Tolstoy as the historical fate of the Russian people in the Patriotic War of 1812.

In 1867, Lev Nikolaevich finished work on his work, which was destined to become great in Russian literature. The author poetizes the simplicity and kindness of the people. Tolstoy sees in the people the source of morality necessary for the whole society. His society is shown as inconsistent with ethical and moral standards.

One of the main tasks of War and Peace is to show how terrible the phenomenon of war is. Tolstoy defined the role of war "... as an event contrary to human reason and all human nature." In his opinion, war is not a normal phenomenon in people's lives, when "human beings" exterminate each other. The novel poses questions to the reader, “Is it really crowded for people to live in this beautiful world, under this immeasurable starry sky? Can a feeling of malice, vengeance, or the passion to exterminate one's own kind be retained in the soul of a person in the midst of this charming nature? And the reader must, as he reads, give himself the answer.

The question "peace or war?" always stood in front of mankind and it, not trying to answer it, chose the second. Tolstoy (himself an officer, a veteran of the Crimean company) is trying to show the essence of the war between people, their inner feelings. Show the connection with what is happening at the front and in society, as well as the attitude of ordinary people and soldiers to the war.

Tolstoy shows and describes such historical figures as Emperor Napoleon of France and Emperor Alexander I of Russia. However, in the novel, Emperor Alexander is relegated to the background by the writer. His main historical figures are Napoleon and Kutuzov. However, Tolstoy completely denied "the role of personality in history." In his opinion, the role of individuals in history is negligible. The invisible historical will is composed of "billions of wills" and is expressed as the movement of huge human masses. That is, not individuals lead the mass, but the mass of individuals. Here appears a certain fate of history, where everything is “predetermined by the eternal”.

Depicting historical figures (especially Napoleon), Tolstoy sometimes depicts them as actors in the theater. For example, on the eve of the Battle of Borodino, Napoleon says: "Chess is set, the game will start tomorrow."

On the day of the battle, after the first cannon shots, the writer remarks: "The game has begun." Further, Tolstoy shows that this "game" cost the lives of tens of thousands of people. This was how the bloody nature of wars was revealed. The author points out that Napoleon was in fact a superman, because he crossed the line between good and evil, an unprecedented line, paying for it with hundreds of thousands of lives. His (Napoleon's) actions were "too opposite to goodness and truth, too far from everything human, and therefore he was forced to renounce truth and goodness and everything human."

War is not a "game", but a cruel necessity, Prince Andrei Bolkonsky thinks on the eve of the battle. Here, too, the fate of the fate of the hero Bolkonsky is shown, doomed to death. The feeling of death is vivid and distinct to him. Another fate is Pierre Bezukhov, misunderstood and ridiculed by society, feels a desire to witness the historic battle and bring at least some benefit. Pierre is not afraid of death, rather it attracts him. "Fall on the battlefield" - this quality puts an equal sign between the heroes (Bolkonsky and Bezukhov), despite the opposite characters.

In addition to war, Tolstoy considered human actions in normal (peaceful) situations and in war. The confrontation between good and evil permeates Tolstoy's entire novel, not only on the battlefields, but also between people in the rear. Like, for example, the conflict between Dolokhov and Bezukhov. Good, according to the writer, should create a counterbalance to evil, "if vicious people are interconnected and constitute strength, then honest people need to do the same."

He comes to the conclusion that society, out of boredom, is engaged in intrigues and gossip, that the representatives of this society, getting into the war, show their positive qualities in the name of duty and the salvation of the motherland. And, perhaps, this is the only plus of such a phenomenon as war.

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In the novel by Lev Nikolaevich, the reader will find answers to questions about honor, dignity, love, courage, and even about society as a whole. It is safe to say that the novel "War and Peace" is a work that every person needs to get acquainted with.

For me, the versatility of human relationships has become a discovery. Against the background of the bright events taking place in the country, we see the birth of the beautiful love of Andrei Balkonsky and Natasha Rostova.

It is impossible not to admire the pristine purity of Natasha. All her sincerity, love of life

And spiritual beauty - fascinate readers and they are closely following the development of her relationship with Balkonsky.

Prince Andrei is a man who seeks the truth and the meaning of life. Despite all the inconsistency of his character, we involuntarily admire him. We admire his nobility and courage.

Two brilliant human natures, two different characters, Natasha and Andrei - their relationship attracts the attention of readers. Love against the background of world upheavals, war, human grief is a strong contrast, but it is he who gives the novel realism.

But. Life dictates its own rules and we watch with horror how the

A bright feeling of our heroes - we learn about Natasha's betrayal with Anatoly Kuragin. What happens to Balkonsky? War is raging in his heart! Mental suffering deprives Andrey of rest and peace!

Life always goes on as usual. As a result, Natasha Rostova will return peace in the heart of the prince. Before his death, Andrei Balkonsky learns the meaning of life - forgiveness and love. The hearts of our heroes will again be filled with a bright feeling.

The author of the novel showed us that "War and Peace" is not only world events, but also events taking place in the personal lives of its characters. Such a literary move makes it possible to understand that everything in life is possible, everything can happen to each of us, teaches us to live with dignity!

Essays on topics:

1. Spiritual searches of the main characters of the novel by L. N. Tolstoy War and Peace I will write the history of people who are freer than state ...
2. In any work, the description of nature plays a rather significant role. The author seems to be trying to convey to us the state of the human soul, the nature of its experiences...
3. Natasha Rostova is one of the most beloved literary images of Leo Tolstoy. In it, the writer embodied his moral ideal of a woman....

Probably, there is no such person who has not read Tolstoy's epic novel "War and Peace". This work is a masterpiece of Russian literature, one of the most beautiful works of the author, which depicts real events that took place in the 19th century and touched Russia. At that time there was a war with Napoleon. It was a difficult and terrible time, because there is no other way to call wartime.

The book "War and Peace", on which we are writing, is read easily and with pleasure, while you understand that the author has made a lot of efforts to convey to us the feelings and attitudes of the characters to the events taking place. Continuing my composition “War and Peace”, I would like to say that in his work he depicts many events, where a variety of heroes and images are involved. So here there are both positive and. Each individual character is interesting in its own way. The author uses in his novel both real characters from history, using documentary information, and fictional ones.

In my essay "War and Peace" I cannot help but dwell on female images and they are diverse here, but they can be combined into two groups. So I would include Helen Kuragina, Anna Scherer, Julie Karagina, who were representatives of high society, to the first group. This is the group of women that leads an artificial life. The second group is Natasha Rostova, Vera, Sonya, Bolkonskaya Marya. This is the group of women who lead a natural, real lifestyle. In the novel, we meet economic mothers in the image of Natalia Rostova, socialites with their arrogant attitude in the image of Sherer and Bezukhova, here there are modest women, and empty simpering women, and young quivering girls.

Further, in the composition of the Unified State Examination on “War and Peace”, I would like to draw attention to the fact that Tolstoy also touched upon family issues in the work “War and Peace”. So, using the example of the Bolkonsky and Rostov families, the author showed not just their life and attitude, but a whole way of life where Russian traditions were revered. These are different families, not similar to each other. So, the Rostovs are more of a noble-naive people who live by feelings, but the Bolkonskys are more guided by reason, duty.

The complete opposite is the Kuragin family, where there is no feeling of a family, everyone is busy with themselves. There is no love between them at all, only envy, contempt. There is no cult of the child here, there is no reverent attitude towards children.

After reading "War and Peace" you will always find any arguments for an essay on the exam, highlighting a number of the issues raised. So, if we talk about the novel, and those arguments for writing that are presented in Tolstoy's work, then various problems are raised here. Here are the problems of the war, because the year 1812 is depicted - the year of the war with Napoleon. The novel touches on the theme of love for the motherland, because we see how much and often the heroes of the novel talk about love for the motherland, and not just say, but do real patriotic deeds. The author touches upon the problem of children and parents, education of a person, readiness for self-sacrifice. The problem of man and power, honor and dishonor, victories and defeats, friendship and enmity are touched upon in the novel.

War and Peace is an excellent work that everyone should read and you will not regret the time spent reading the book.

Composition on the topic War and Peace, Option 2

The work of the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy is known all over the world, and in an essay on the theme of War and Peace, I would like to recall this wonderful work, which the author himself with the Iliad. The novel fully reflects the spirit and character of the Russian people at the moment when their fate was being decided.

Working on a work, the writer chooses a significant era in the history of not only our country, but also Europe. It's about war. Revealing the plot, Tolstoy shows what the Russian people are capable of, shows not only the heroism of the Russian soldier, but also the courage of the people, their power and strength. On the pages of the novel, we often meet people whose only desire is to clear their native land of the enemy. We see the grief, death and suffering that war brings.

The novel reveals the theme of life and death, love and happiness, honor and dishonor, the author raises and.

Tolstoy's war and peace teaches each of us love for the Motherland and faith in. It shows how to build relationships in the family, and how mutual understanding is born.

Images in the novel War and Peace

If we talk about the novel War and Peace in our essay on literature, then it is worth noting separately the images that make up the narrative. War and peace is a whole system of images that can be divided into four groups. The first group is historical images. The second is the image of the Russian nobility. Further, a group of folk images can be distinguished, which is represented by soldiers, officers, militias and ordinary people. And separately it is worth mentioning the fourth group of images, which is represented by a group of main characters.

Heroes of the novel War and Peace

L. N. Tolstoy involved many heroes in his work. There are positive characters here, and there are characters with negative qualities. Everyone had their own views, feelings, attitudes. We get acquainted with the families of the Rostovs, Kuragins, Bolkonskys, Drubetskys and others. Each of the characters play their own role, so it is sometimes difficult to understand which of them is the central figure, and who has a secondary role. As for me, each of them is the central figure in this or that episode, and this is the highlight of Tolstoy's novel. I will not single out the main and secondary characters, but I will simply name one of them - Pierre Bezukhov, because he is one of my favorite characters. Sincere, direct, constantly looking for the meaning of life and answers to questions, what is good and what is not. How to love, why we live, who I am, and what power controls everything. It is also impossible not to mention

The basis for the creation of the greatest work of Leo Tolstoy "War and Peace" was the real events that took place in Russia at the beginning of the nineteenth century. It was a very difficult time for the Russian people, there was a war going on. The writer described military battles, negotiations between the Russian and French armies, harsh military councils and peaceful life. In the first part of the epic novel "War and Peace" we observe a story about how the army of the Russian Empire fought abroad in 1805-1807.

The writer very accurately describes how these campaigns began. Tolstoy tells the reader about the military review, about how soldiers and officers gathered in Braunau. They got to Austria itself, getting out of Russia, tired and dirty, falling down people repaired clothes, prepared equipment. Many of these hikes collapsed shoes. Kutuzov presented this weary army to the Austrian commanders, in the hope that they would see that the Russian army was not capable of going in such a state to join the Austrian army. Tolstoy did not just describe this scene in War and Peace. It was difficult for soldiers and officers to understand what and why they should fight for.

This was, I think, the main task of the author - to show how terrible and unfair war is. It makes no sense, it takes the lives of innocent people. Tolstoy does not romanticize the image of war at all, soldier. In his novel, he focuses specifically on blood and human suffering.

One of the main characters of Leo Tolstoy's epic novel "War and Peace" is Nikolai Rostov. For the first time in his life he happened to be on the battlefield, he first encountered death, blood and inhuman cruelty. In his youth, Rostov dreamed of war and exploits, he represented battles in an exceptionally romantic light. He believed that he would be able to adequately show himself on the battlefield, earn the respect of his comrades. But the very first attack changed Rostov's attitude to the war, he realized that there was not a drop of romance in it, it was horror, blood, death and crippled destinies. In the first battle, Rostov lost his horse, and he himself was wounded in the arm. Everything that happened reminded Rostov of a terrible dream. Fortunately, the young warrior was able to escape. He deeply regretted going to war.

In the novel by L.N. Tolstoy's "War and Peace" has a lot of characters. Many of them are negative, unpleasant for us, but there are also many that inspire respect and pride. For example, I remember Captain Tushin. He was a very brave, honest and brave warrior who was not at all afraid to join the battle. Most of all I was struck by his modesty and courage.

Tolstoy admired the courage and heroism of the soldiers and officers of the Russian army, who selflessly fought on the Austrian battlefields. At the same time, Tolstoy is against any war. This writer was a real humanist, and all his work was aimed at world peace.

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It is impossible to meet a hero in literature who would not dream. Sometimes dreams become a stimulus in life and help the hero to perform bold deeds, sometimes they absorb a person, drive him crazy, and prevent him from seeing real life. Dreams can be associated with high ideals or material values. And they cannot exist outside the context of reality, they are generated by it, but when a dream and reality collide, a person may be disappointed. In Leo Tolstoy's epic novel "War and Peace" there are many examples of how desires became guiding stars for heroes, but crumbled to dust when trying to realize them, and how they helped them to know themselves and find the right path.

1. Andrei Bolkonsky was married, rich, noble, he was soon to have a child, but the man was not happy, he was looking for more. The prince is proud and vain, Napoleon is his idol, and he also wants to find his Toulon, he longs for the glory and recognition that he can achieve with the help of heroic deeds in the war. But because of his dream, he did not at all appreciate the simple life with the people who loved him. Only when he was on the field of the Austerlitz battle, having received a wound, did he suddenly realize how insignificant was what he craved. War and exploits ceased to seem to him the height of bliss, the blue sky, as a symbol of eternal, calmly flowing life, contrasted so sharply with the chaos taking place on the field. The desire for glory filled the life of the hero with meaning, but only on the battlefield, in a collision with reality, Andrei realized that his dream was meaningless, he ceased to idealize Napoleon, because of whom this war began, abandons his conceited dreams and returns home.
2. Nikolai Rostov also had dreams of military exploits. When the war began, Nikolai left his studies at the university and decided to defend the Fatherland. He was not vain, like Prince Andrei, but he was very ardent, stubborn in his intention to crush the enemy, he was unaware of fear. He begins military service from the lowest ranks, serves diligently, and is loved by his comrades. It is in the army that he matures, learns about the concept of collective honor. But during his first battle (Battle of Shengraben), Nikolai is wounded in the arm. This brings him out of the euphoria caused by a wave of patriotism, he becomes scared, it seems that for the entire time of his service the hero thinks about death for the first time. He cannot understand how someone can wish him death, and he himself is not capable of killing a person. The fighter throws his weapon at the enemy and runs away from the battlefield. It cannot be said that Nikolai became a coward, he simply lived in his dreams, where death did not frighten him, reality made adjustments to his imagination, made his outlook on life more sober. The hero continued to serve, but no longer rushed into battle so thoughtlessly. Thus, dreams are always tested for strength, coming to life.
3. If reality sobers some heroes, removes a dreamy veil from their eyes, then life can punish someone for too big delusions. This happened to the young Petya Rostov. The boy grew up during the war years, before his eyes there was an example of a brother who served, and the patriotic moods hovering around could not but affect the young man. Petya is resolute, worried about the fate of the Fatherland. But still he wants to prove himself, become famous, he "does not miss any case of real heroism." The Rostovs still let Petya serve. In 1812, he takes part in the battle of Vyazma, in which he disobeys the general's order and throws himself directly under enemy fire. This time he was not hurt. He receives a harsh reprimand from the general, but instead of now obeying his commander, he attacks the French with Dolokhov and Denisov. A stray bullet hits him in the head and he dies instantly. Petya dreamed of glory, heroism, he was not afraid of war, did not realize the full horror of this phenomenon. For this, fate punished him: in reality, war is not a place for dreams to come true, but fear and pain. Having underestimated the reality, Petya died without fulfilling his dream.
4. In addition to military dreams, there are “peaceful” dreams in the work. For example, the dreams of Pierre Bezukhov. Pierre is the hero of the search. He feels strength and aspiration in himself, but for a long time he does not know where to apply himself. He falls in love with Helen Kuragina, but after marrying her, he realizes that he made a mistake. He becomes a Freemason, which helps him to come to terms with himself for a while and find a purpose. Pierre believes in Masonic ideals and really wants to improve the world, but in reality the Masonic brotherhood does not do much for this, but pays more attention to external attributes. Then he dreams of economic reforms and improving the life of the peasants, but people do not understand him. In search of himself, he even goes to war and after that dreams of killing Napoleon. The hero dreams a lot, and every time he makes efforts to fulfill his dreams. But desires often looked good only in his mind, when implemented, all his plans were greatly modified, distorted, and lost their significance. The hero realized how difficult it is to do what you imagine in your imagination. But nevertheless, through trial and error, Pierre realized what is really necessary and important in life, and in the end he became happy. Sometimes dreams do not come true in the form we would like, but if you do not just dream, but make efforts, test and know yourself, then you will definitely achieve happiness.
5. Sometimes a dream is not destined to come true, even if you do everything for it. Sonya is a poor relative who lives in the care of the Rostovs. Her dream is to marry Nicholas. She is faithful to him, she refuses Dolokhov when he wants to marry her. But her dream is not destined to come true. Nikolai married the sister of Andrei Bolkonsky, Marya. This marriage was for love, but there was also a material calculation. The princess convinced Sonya to write a letter to the man, in which she released him from his promise to marry her. She did this because she knew that Nicholas's marriage to a wealthy heiress could save the family's fortunes. A sense of duty and external circumstances forced the young girl to give up love and forever kill her dream of a happy life with Nikolai. Even if a person puts all his mental strength to fulfill his desire, then sometimes he must give it up because of the cruel conditions of reality.

In "War and Peace" there are many examples that can be given within this direction, and if you do not have enough arguments, write in the comments, we will add.

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