How much milk does a goat give per day to a livestock breeder. Saanen goat breed: how much milk it gives, description, photo

The first thing that interests farmers who are going to start small cattle is how much milk a goat gives per day. Milk yield depends on many factors: feeding, keeping conditions, breed, climate, etc. We will try to analyze these issues.

Goat milk is on the rise

It is very important to know how many liters of milk a goat gives per day, as this directly affects the profitability of production. But who needs the product? It is believed that people traditionally consume cow's milk. However, this is misleading. Goat milk is gaining popularity among consumers today. There is a significant shortage of demand for such products.

This happens for the following reasons:

  1. Goat milk is better digested than cow milk. It has smaller globules and a high content of short-chain fatty acids, which are easily broken down in the body.
  2. It has a high content of vitamins A, D, B, B12, minerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iodine, zinc), proteins.
  3. Keeping goats is more difficult, and the volume of their production is less. Therefore, real goat's milk is difficult to find. There are many dairy cow farms, and goats are kept mainly in private backyards.

Average daily output

So, how much milk does a goat give per day? Lactation in animals begins immediately when babies are born. It lasts from six months to 9 months. Some goat owners stop producing milk earlier, but this most likely depends on the individual animal. In this case, it is necessary to think about whether it is worth keeping such a "nurse". How much milk a goat gives per day depends on the specific breed. In our country, they are mainly represented by the following options:

  • Zaanenskaya.
  • Russian white.
  • Toggenburgskaya.
  • Anglo-Nubian (Nubian).

Farmers who are engaged in selection work claim that their animals give 5-6 liters. However, most goat owners cannot boast of such indicators. When asked how much milk a goat gives per day, they answer: 2-3 liters. Goats are milked for about 6 months a year.

We will give valuable advice, which is based on the mistakes of novice farmers. Little kids after birth must be separated from their mother. A goat must be milked immediately after the appearance of offspring, and the kids should be fed from milk yields. The cub is more than enough milk, so the share of the person also remains. The kids are usually fed for 3-4 months, but if they are not removed immediately at birth from their mother, then the products may not be seen. The kids will suck everything clean when they grow up, and the goat itself will not give milk at milking.

How many times a day should you milk?

The goat gives the maximum amount of milk in the first 4-5 months of lactation. At this time, she needs to be milked twice a day. Some farmers do this three times. According to them, the goat with this method gives more products. Then the volume decreases, after which you can only go to the morning milking.

We must not forget that, in addition to natural and age factors, the amount of milk is also affected by feeding goats and caring for them. More about it.

Feeding

When feeding, the main thing is that the diet is balanced and complete. It must contain the following components:

  • Vegetable crops, root crops from the garden.
  • Dry brooms in the cold season, young branches.
  • Forage types of root crops.
  • Cereals: oats, wheat, barley.
  • Coarse hay, preferably from clover with the addition of legumes cut during flowering.

It is especially important that animals have enough clean drinking water and mineral supplements. The volume of milk, and future offspring, and the health of the animal depend on this.

If you fulfill all the conditions of keeping, then the answer to the question "how much milk a goat gives milk per day" will please the owner, since the volume of production from an ordinary subsidiary farm per animal will be at the same level as in breeding farms.

How to milk?

The volume of production is highly dependent on the farmer himself, as it is important to properly milk the animal. After lactation, the goat must be milked. The following points are important here:

  • proper, nutritious nutrition;
  • udder massage, which promotes blood circulation in the tissues;
  • milking 3-4 times a day.

The first thing to pay attention to is time. The goat's body must get used to the regimen. “I overslept”, “later”, “I won’t go today” - such an attitude will certainly lead not only to a decrease in milk yield, but also to the final loss of all products. A goat may completely stop producing milk.

It is necessary to milk 2-3 times a day, some farmers, with a decrease in production, practice one-time morning milking. Before starting the procedure, the goat's udder must be massaged to eliminate pain in the animal. You need to give milk to the last drop, the movements must be confident, of the same strength. After milking, it is necessary to massage the udder again, and then wipe the nipples with Vaseline.

So, in general, we answered the question: "How much milk does a goat give per day?" But we did not focus on a specific breed of animal. Consider the two main ones presented in our country.

Anglo-Nubian (Nubian) breed

So, how much milk does a Nubian goat give per day? And what are the features of this breed? It is considered to be universal. Purebred goats can produce 4-5 liters per day. In addition, animals gain weight. In males, this figure can reach 120 kg, in females - 70-80 kg.

Their coloration is different. You can meet white, black or brown animals. There are also spotted goats. Animal conditions:

  • The floor must be concrete, at an angle. Wooden pallets are laid on it, straw or sawdust is poured. The hooves of goats of any breed are a weak point. Animals will beat them on the hard floor.
  • The barn must be well heated. Nubian goats do not tolerate severe frosts.
  • Mandatory ventilation. You can't keep goats in the same yard as pigs. They do not tolerate strong odors.
  • Mandatory presence of a drinker in a cage.
  • Pets need to be walked periodically. However, in severe frosts it is better to keep them at home.

Saanen breed

Now we will answer the question of how much milk the Saanen goat gives per day, and also list the features of this breed.

Purebred goats give 4-5 liters of milk. The weight of the female reaches 60-70 kg, the male - 70-80 kg. Representatives of this breed are often called "dairy sheep". The error is not random. These goats do not have horns, they are very similar to sheared sheep. The conditions of detention do not differ from those that we described above. Saanen goats also do not tolerate cold weather, they do not have fluff, which warms representatives of other breeds. With each birth of new cubs, the mother begins to increase the volume of production. Therefore, the longer the animal is kept, the more milk it gives.

The undoubted advantage of the breed is its distinctive feature. Since these goats do not have horns, it is impossible to deceive buyers when selling. Often unscrupulous sellers slip the wrong product to inexperienced farmers. With the Saanen breed, such tricks do not work.

Goat breeding is considered to be a pretty good business, because with low feed costs and simple keeping conditions, you can get a good profit from the sale of dairy products. The monetary equivalent of the labor expended will depend on how much milk the goat gives per day. In the article, we will consider how much milk a goat gives per day and some other nuances associated with keeping animals.

According to experienced farmers, there is no unequivocal answer to the question of the amount of milk, because its yield will depend on the conditions of detention and the available food supply, as well as on the breed of goat. If the animal is kept in order to obtain high milk yields, dairy goat breeds, such as Toggenburg or Alpine, should be chosen. They are able to give 6-8 liters of milk per day. If we are talking about champions, then the first place here is occupied by the Zaanei goat breed with milk yields of about 3 tons per year (9-10 liters per day). The disadvantage of such goats is considered to be a very high cost, about 20 thousand rubles per head, but the costs quickly pay off.

If there is no money for such a purchase, you don’t need to go far because there are good animals of domestic breeds. For example, Gorky, Russian goat breeds give 3-5 liters per day. In the case when you buy an ordinary goat, you will not be able to achieve high milk yields, a purebred goat is unlikely to exceed 4 liters of milk per day, but if you are not satisfied with the amount of dairy product received, you do not need to quarrel with the seller, as the improvement in animal productivity begins after the birth of the goats. In most cases, the goat adds milk after the second lambing.

The following facts may indicate a decrease in the productivity of goats:

  • unfavorable conditions of detention. The temperature in the barn, even in harsh winters, should not be less than +6 degrees. In the corrals, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness, remove manure and make bedding, provide for a ventilation system;
  • no matter how many reasons, but a decrease in the amount of milk often happens with a sharp change in diet. If there is a need to improve the menu of animals, then new types of feed should be introduced in small portions, for testing. It should be noted that raw potatoes reduce productivity, and hay with field chamomile, on the contrary, contributes to an increase in milk yield;
  • before milking, they wash the goat's udder, as well as their hands, so as not to infect. This procedure is carried out in the morning, afternoon and evening.

An increase in the mass fraction of green and succulent fodder in the diet, unhindered access to water, regular check-ups by a veterinarian, and walks in the fresh air, with the exception of cold days, will contribute to improving the milk yield of goats. It should be noted that the basis of high milk yields is considered to be proper maintenance and care, and not the breed of goats, as many used to think.

The first thing that interests farmers who are going to start small cattle is how much milk a goat gives per day. Milk yield depends on many factors: feeding, keeping conditions, breed, climate, etc. We will try to analyze these issues.

Goat milk is on the rise

It is very important to know how many liters of milk a goat gives per day, as this directly affects the profitability of production. But who needs the product? It is believed that people traditionally consume cow's milk. However, this is misleading. Goat milk is gaining popularity among consumers today. There is a significant shortage of demand for such products.

This happens for the following reasons:

  1. Goat milk is better digested than cow milk. It has smaller globules and a high content of short-chain fatty acids, which are easily broken down in the body.
  2. It has a high content of vitamins A, D, B, B12, minerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iodine, zinc), proteins.
  3. Keeping goats is more difficult, and the volume of their production is less. Therefore, real goat's milk is difficult to find. There are many dairy cow farms, and goats are kept mainly in private backyards.

Average daily output

So, how much milk does a goat give per day? Lactation in animals begins immediately when babies are born. It lasts from six months to 9 months. Some goat owners stop producing milk earlier, but this most likely depends on the individual animal. In this case, it is necessary to think about whether it is worth keeping such a “nurse”. How much milk a goat gives per day depends on the specific breed. In our country, they are mainly represented by the following options:

  • Zaanenskaya.
  • Russian white.
  • Toggenburgskaya.
  • Anglo-Nubian (Nubian).

Farmers who are engaged in selection work claim that their animals give 5-6 liters. However, most goat owners cannot boast of such indicators. When asked how much milk a goat gives per day, they answer: 2-3 liters. Goats are milked for about 6 months a year.

We will give valuable advice, which is based on the mistakes of novice farmers. Little kids after birth must be separated from their mother. A goat must be milked immediately after the appearance of offspring, and the kids should be fed from milk yields. The cub is more than enough milk, so the share of the person also remains. The kids are usually fed for 3-4 months, but if they are not removed immediately at birth from their mother, then the products may not be seen. The kids will suck everything clean when they grow up, and the goat itself will not give milk at milking.

How many times a day should you milk?

The goat gives the maximum amount of milk in the first 4-5 months of lactation. At this time, she needs to be milked twice a day. Some farmers do this three times. According to them, the goat with this method gives more products. Then the volume decreases, after which you can only go to the morning milking.

We must not forget that, in addition to natural and age factors, the amount of milk is also affected by feeding goats and caring for them. More about it.

Feeding

When feeding, the main thing is that the diet is balanced and complete. It must contain the following components:

  • Vegetable crops, root crops from the garden.
  • Dry brooms in the cold season, young branches.
  • Forage types of root crops.
  • Cereals: oats, wheat, barley.
  • Coarse hay, preferably from clover with the addition of legumes cut during flowering.

It is especially important that animals have enough clean drinking water and mineral supplements. The volume of milk, and future offspring, and the health of the animal depend on this.

If you fulfill all the conditions of keeping, then the answer to the question “how much milk a goat gives milk per day” will please the owner, since the volume of production from an ordinary subsidiary farm per animal will be at the same level as in breeding farms.

How to milk?

The volume of production is highly dependent on the farmer himself, as it is important to properly milk the animal. After lactation, the goat must be milked. The following points are important here:

  • proper, nutritious nutrition;
  • udder massage, which promotes blood circulation in the tissues;
  • milking 3-4 times a day.

The first thing to pay attention to is time. The goat's body must get used to the regimen. “I overslept”, “later”, “I won’t go today” - such an attitude will necessarily lead not only to a decrease in milk yield, but also to the final loss of all products. A goat may completely stop producing milk.

It is necessary to milk 2-3 times a day, some farmers, with a decrease in production, practice one-time morning milking. Before starting the procedure, the goat's udder must be massaged to eliminate pain in the animal. You need to give milk to the last drop, the movements must be confident, of the same strength. After milking, it is necessary to massage the udder again, and then wipe the nipples with Vaseline.

So, in general, we answered the question: “How much milk does a goat give per day?” But we did not focus on a specific breed of animal. Consider the two main ones presented in our country.

Anglo-Nubian (Nubian) breed

So, how much milk does a Nubian goat give per day? And what are the features of this breed? It is considered to be universal. Purebred goats can produce 4-5 liters per day. In addition, animals gain weight. In males, this figure can reach 120 kg, in females - 70-80 kg.

Their coloration is different. You can meet white, black or brown animals. There are also spotted goats. Animal conditions:

  • The floor must be concrete, at an angle. Wooden pallets are laid on it, straw or sawdust is poured. The hooves of goats of any breed are a weak point. Animals will beat them on the hard floor.
  • The barn must be well heated. Nubian goats do not tolerate severe frosts.
  • Mandatory ventilation. You can't keep goats in the same yard as pigs. They do not tolerate strong odors.
  • Mandatory presence of a drinker in a cage.
  • Pets need to be walked periodically. However, in severe frosts it is better to keep them at home.

Saanen breed

Now we will answer the question of how much milk the Saanen goat gives per day, and also list the features of this breed.

Purebred goats give 4-5 liters of milk. The weight of the female reaches 60-70 kg, the male - 70-80 kg. Representatives of this breed are often called "dairy sheep". The error is not random. These goats do not have horns, they are very similar to sheared sheep. The conditions of detention do not differ from those that we described above. Saanen goats also do not tolerate cold weather, they do not have fluff, which warms representatives of other breeds. With each birth of new cubs, the mother begins to increase the volume of production. Therefore, the longer the animal is kept, the more milk it gives.

The undoubted advantage of the breed is its distinctive feature. Since these goats do not have horns, it is impossible to deceive buyers when selling. Often unscrupulous sellers slip the wrong product to inexperienced farmers. With the Saanen breed, such tricks do not work.

Source: fb.ru

Similar content

How many working days in a month on average: calculation features, table and norms

The issues of accounting for hours worked are always relevant - both for the employer and for the employee himself. Any person should know a few basic figures regarding his rights and obligations in the field of production. O…

How long does a Yorkshire Terrier live on average?

The Yorkshire Terrier is a bundle of happiness that will fill your life with joy. A devoted and cheerful companion, he will be faithful to you until the end of his days. Today we will talk about how long the Yorkshire Terrier lives ...

How many hours in a day. Sunny and starry days

Time is the most important philosophical, scientific and practical category. The choice of a method for measuring time has been of interest to man since ancient times, when practical life began to be associated with the periods of revolution of the sun ...

How many people are in the division: description, structure and strength

For military people, the hierarchical structure of formations is quite clear and understandable. But for civilians who are familiar with such concepts only through newspapers, magazines and films, certain terms are misleading….

How many nationalities and nationalities are there in Russia, and how many languages ​​are there in Russia?

The multinational composition of the population of the Russian Federation is enshrined in the first lines of the Constitution and is due to historical traditions left over from previous historical eras.

Determining how many meters in length and area are in a roll of wallpaper

Starting repairs, immediately calculate the required amount of materials and purchase before starting work. To finish the walls, you should determine how many meters of length and area are in a roll of wallpaper. By measuring the perimeter and height of the room, you can ...

Children's role-playing game in the middle group

The game is the main occupation of the preschooler. Taking part in games, the kid learns the world around him, learns to build relationships with peers and adults, masters his native, foreign languages, receives other necessary ...

Simple cooking or how many grams in a tablespoon

Did you know that the first tablespoon (how many grams of different products fit in it, we will consider below) was made of baked clay and resembled a hemisphere with a handle in its shape? In ancient times it…

About what time the metro opens in Moscow

The question of what time the metro opens in Moscow seems simple only at first glance. The fact is that the stations of the metropolitan metro are opened for passengers at different times. With all certainty, you can…

How many cigarettes are in a pack? Is it possible to save on tobacco by buying large packs or blocks?

Even if you yourself do not suffer from a harmful passion for cigarettes, you are probably a passive smoker. Perhaps your relatives, friends, the second half smoke. Is it customary to have a smoke break in your team? Names…

As the people say: "If you have a goat on the farm, you will always be full and healthy." This picky animal gives valuable and healthy milk, which people mainly use to make butter, cottage cheese, sour cream and other fermented milk products. Goat meat is also eaten. In addition to food, the goat will provide you with excellent wool and warm fluff, even goat manure makes an effective fertilizer.

Diet

A goat on the farm is one of the most profitable animals, as it does not need special conditions. Even in winter, she does not need to warm the barn, she easily tolerates low temperatures. In feeding, the goat is also not whimsical, it feeds on any vegetation and roughage.
In the summer, it will not be difficult to feed a goat, since goats on pasture feed more on pasture, this is meadow grass, branches of different types of trees and bushes, one of the delicacies for them are birch leaves, the taste of milk becomes special because of them. You need to feed a goat with such green food in the amount of 2-3 kg per day in order to saturate it with all the vitamins and minerals that are necessary for high milk productivity.

How much milk does a goat give? How to feed a goat to increase milk yield

In hot weather, the goat needs to be fed intensively enough to reduce the amount of food during the stall period. For the stall period, you need to prepare in advance and work hard to provide the goat with enough food. For a healthy digestive process, a goat should eat no more than three kilograms of roughage per day, otherwise overfeeding threatens with a host of other problems and troubles with digestion.

Most goats in the cold feast on fragrant hay. You need to stock up in advance with meadow or forest in sufficient quantities. For harvesting brooms, the branches are dried in a dry place or in attics for about 10-15 days. A goat should consume up to 2 kg of this feed per day. Half the norm of hay can be replaced with a little more dry branches. Even in winter, you can feed a goat with spruce shoots, they contain a lot of vitamins that a goat needs most for good milk yield.
Vegetables are also a necessary food for healthy functioning and cleansing of the body. In addition, it is very profitable, it is not necessary to give a whole fruit, just scraps are enough, since the goats do not sort out, they are happy to eat this food. In no case should you feed green potatoes and not fresh vegetables. All trimmings must be thoroughly washed, this affects the quality and taste of the milk.
Branches from trees and bushes of various types are dried and weave brooms from them, this is an excellent delicacy in the winter.

To increase the milk yield of a goat, it can be fed with fodder turnips, which have a milk-producing effect and increase the amount of milk at times.
Protein food must be added to the goat's diet. If you feed a goat with oats, barley and other bran, this will also significantly affect the increase in milk yield. Grain is better to feed the goats in the morning, pre-crushed and soaked in advance.

In the summer, feeding is best divided into two times. The first is done in the morning, before the goat goes pasture. It can be cereal feed, since it is in the morning that the goat needs strength. The subsequent feeding of the goat provides itself on its own during walking.

The reason for the low milk yield of a goat may be a lack of vitamins and minerals during the stall period, this also needs to be monitored and included in the diet in time. For this, there are special compound feeds designed taking into account all the features of this animal.

Don't forget about water.

This is the most important factor on which the amount of milk depends. It is necessary to provide the goat with free access to water at any time of the day. Water must always be clean.

In order for your pet to give a lot of healthy milk, you must first of all treat it with love and care, monitor proper nutrition, health and a favorable environment, then the milk yield will be good and the milk will be tasty.

The benefits of goats

Our ancestors called the goat - "a cow for weak and sick people." To this I would like to add - "and children." The beneficial properties of goat milk have been known for a long time. MirSovetov wrote about this in detail. Therefore, summarizing all the information, I will only note that fresh goat's milk is a truly unique product. It is especially rich in calcium salts, which makes it very useful for baby food. Most often, goat's milk is drunk whole, but it can be used to make yogurt, kefir, excellent cottage cheese and delicious cheese.
Goat meat is an excellent quality product. It is valuable in that it significantly reduces the amount of cholesterol, compared with lamb and beef. Goat meat does not have a specific taste if the animals are well cared for. It contains many vitamins and minerals. It is especially good to use goat meat for baking, although the broths are excellent.
If you get goats, you will have to take daily walks, which will not be slow to affect your health and appearance. Goats are very smart and very clean animals. A goat is unlikely to eat food that has fallen on the floor, never lies on a dirty place. The very communication with these cute animals at least once a day gives a lot of positive emotions, relieves stress and tension.
Goat farming brings a good income. Of course, primarily through the sale of milk. But if you seriously engage in breeding purebred goats, you can make good money selling young animals.
Goat breeds

Depending on the direction of the productivity of the breed, goats are divided into 3 groups:

Dairy. These breeds include currently fashionable breeds of foreign selection - Saanen, Anglo-Nubian, Alpine, Czech, Toggenburg goats. Goats of these breeds are not cheap, but they also give a lot of milk from 4 to 7 liters per day. They require good care and a balanced diet. Domestic dairy breeds of goats - Gorky, Russian, Yaroslavl have milk yields from 2 to 5 liters per day. They are not whimsical and are well adapted to the climatic conditions of the non-chernozem zone.
Downy breeds of goats are the Don, Orenburg, Ferghana. Goat down is especially soft and silky. On average, 500 g of down are obtained from one animal, and record holders can even give up to 2 kg of down in the spring season.
Wool breeds - Angora and Soviet wool. Goat hair is used for the manufacture of carpets, plush, upholstery fabrics, knitwear. Goat wool is characterized by its special strength and beautiful sheen.

How to choose a goat

Of course, you must first decide for what purpose you want to buy a goat. If your plans include breeding, you should direct your attention and efforts to finding a responsible breeder. And first, in the most scrupulous way, study all the information about the breed that you want to purchase.

But more often people want to buy a goat in order to drink healthy milk. So, you need to pay attention to the dairy breeds of goats that are bred in your area.

Milk goat or how much milk does she give?

When choosing a goat, I advise you to take a closer look at the owners offering animals for sale. Ask to milk the goat in front of you. It may seem to you that the milk yield is less than declared by the owner of the goat. Let it not bother you. In the presence of a stranger, goats can delay milk production. But you should pay attention to how the goat behaves during milking, is she calm? Is the animal kept clean? Be sure to try the milk. Ask the owner about all the little things, what is the character of the goat you liked, did she get sick with something, how did she endure the birth, how did she feed herself when she was a goat. It is believed that good productivity is shown by goats that have been fed milk for a long time and that are covered at the age of full physiological maturity. By the nature of the seller's answers, you will form your own opinion about how well the goat you have chosen has received and what are its potential opportunities.
The Angora goat is a type of domestic goat, characterized by thick, long and silky hair, from which mohair is produced. Angora goats, like Angora cats and rabbits, got their name from the old name of the capital of Turkey, Ankara - Angora.

A good goat is well-fed. It has a cheerful, and even self-confident look. She should have a strong, well-built physique, a wide chest, a straight back, and a fairly large belly. The udder of a dairy goat should be large, but after milking it should subside. The color and the presence or absence of horns is not an indicator of the milkiness of goats. After the first lambing, milk yields are less than after the second and third lambing. Reduced milk yield after the sixth - seventh lambing. In some farms, goats live and are successfully milked for 10 or more years.
How to milk a goat

Milking a goat is not difficult at all. At first, while you are getting used to each other, during milking, put a treat in front of the goat - carrots, boiled potatoes with bran or a portion of oats. Speak kindly to the goat. Sit on a low bench next to the goat. The goat has 2 teats on the udder, so it is convenient to milk the goat with both hands at the same time. The nipple must be taken with the whole palm. In order for milk to appear, you need to make smooth pressures in the direction from the udder to the nipple. Over time, you will feel how milk enters the milk ducts. The first streams of milk must be milked on the ground, the rest - in a clean pan. Starting and ending milking, make a light massage of the udder. Before milking, the udder must be washed with warm water and wiped with a clean towel.

How many times to milk a goat? It depends on the supply of milk. A goat usually gives birth in late winter or spring. At first, the goat is milked 4-5 times a day. Then they smoothly switch to three-time milking. When the amount of milk is established at a certain level and will no longer arrive, you can switch to two-time milking. At the end of lactation goats are milked once.

For keeping goats, a log, lumber shed or a barn made of hemp, but with insulated walls, is suitable. You can build a barn from foam blocks, cinder blocks or other suitable building materials. In winter, it is necessary to maintain the temperature in the goat house + 5-7ºС, and if small kids are kept with goats, then the temperature should be at least + 10ºС. The room should be dry, the bedding should be changed as it gets dirty, and even better, make a double floor. Goats are very fond of resting on an elevated place, therefore, it would be nice to equip a platform. If you plan to keep several goats, the room should be divided into separate machines. And be sure to think about the ventilation device. Another condition is that there should be light in the goat's rue, so it is necessary to provide a window. A feeder for succulent feed and concentrates and a hay nursery are all that is needed to care for a goat. Near the goat house, you need to equip a corral for goat walks. The dimensions of the paddock are arbitrary.

What do goats eat? Probably everyone knows this. In summer, they walk in the pasture and eat grass and shrubs, and if grazing goats is a problem, you can feed them with cut grass. In the pasture, goats behave in a very organized way, they do not go far from the owner. In winter, the main food for goats is hay and brooms from branches of deciduous trees, in addition, goats are fed with vegetables, potatoes, oats, bran is good for food, it is very useful to give apples and carrots. For goats of highly productive dairy breeds, high-quality compound feed is required.
When to cover a goat

The mating with a goat should be carried out depending on when the owner of the goat wants to have offspring. It is noticed that the strongest kids are born at the end of winter and early spring. Nature itself also contributes to this, since goat hunting is most pronounced in autumn. Hunting is a term used by goat breeders to denote the desire and readiness of a goat to procreate. Hunting is repeated in goats every 21 days and manifests itself through restless behavior and frequent bleating. If at this time you organize a date with a goat, then after 5 months goats will appear. If there are 2 or 3 goats on the farm, it is better to cover them at different times, then the family will be provided with milk all year round.
continuation

Knowledge, Family Homestead

How long do cows live? and goats and how long they give milk (how many years)

Register, share links in social networks, get a WMR wallet from each money transfer of users who came to the project using your link. More
After registration, you will also be able to receive up to 1,000 unique search clicks on your question or answer More details

Cow. Lifespan
18 - 22 years old
Pregnancy period: 283 days

Domestic goat.

How much milk does a goat give per day?

Lifespan
15 – 18 years old
just like that, a goat will not give milk .. she, like a cow, must have offspring from the beginning ... because she gives milk not for people, but for kids ....
every time she finishes giving milk she needs to be covered
Early pregnancy causes enormous damage to the health and productivity of goats. …
Pregnancy period - 150 days

The life span of cows and goats depends on their ability to produce milk. You do not give milk, or you give little - you reimburse the cost of keeping meat

cows? Their productive age is 5-7 years. But how long do blessed bears live on this forum? How much longer will they carry their nonsense here? This is what interests me more.

The milk that goats produce is considered one of the healthiest foods. It is for inexperienced owners of these animals that this article will be devoted, because for them there will be many useful discoveries.

Animal preparation

It is not easy for a beginner to cope with such a difficult task as milking a goat. After all, how many subtleties of this procedure exist. Although there should not be any particular difficulties in the process. But still, preparatory moments should be done initially. The udder of the animal must be ready for milking. Initially, you need to clean the goat's udder from various dirt. Another important point is the constant monitoring of hair growth on the udder. This is very important for hygiene, because dirt and various microorganisms can remain on the hairs, which can then easily end up in milk.

Also, just before milking itself, the udder and teats need to be cleaned. Usually they are wiped with a clean cloth, which was previously moistened with warm water with the addition of iodine. After washing, the udder must be wiped dry with gentle movements. Also, in no case should you forget about your own hygiene. Wash your hands well with soap and water before milking. Your own hands should also be well dried with a towel. You need to milk a goat in clean clothes, ideally wear armlets and an apron. Initially, the udder of the animal should be massaged, periodically alternating one share with another. Next, you should take one share of the goat's udder, you need to raise it a little and squeeze it. The same procedure should be performed with the other share. These movements must be repeated several times.

milking process

When you have finished massaging the udder, you can begin to take action. But there are also a huge number of nuances. Milking goats is best done in a sitting position. A high stool is perfect for this. If the goat knows its owner well, then there should be no problems, but if she sees you for the first time, then the animal must be fixed so that it stands calmly. On industrial farms, specially made clamps are always available. In front of the head of the animal, in this case, there is a container with food, so it is quite easy to milk the goat when it is carried away by the process of absorbing goodies.

You can also milk goats in the old-fashioned way, that is, manually, but on large farms they mainly use special milking machines. But if you are the owner of just one goat, and not a whole herd, then there is no need to purchase such an expensive unit. You can do it quite well on your own. But if you have a sufficiently large number of animals, then this device will become your indispensable assistant. But nevertheless, in the presented material, we will talk more about milking with the help of hands. In no case should you make jerking movements on the nipples of a goat. In this case, the animal will definitely experience discomfort and further milking will be complicated. You just need to firmly squeeze the nipples and lower them a little.

You can not hurt the goats, because you can always get back from her feet or she just jumps. In any case, there will be plenty of problems. The container in which milk is milked must be clean. For these purposes, the ideal option would be to allocate a separate bucket for milking. Milking is done regularly at the same hours. It is thanks to the strict observance of the time regime that the animal will quickly get used to it and will behave quite calmly. The first streams are squeezed into a separate bowl. This is done in order to clear the milk channels.

The taste of milk is highly dependent on keeping the goat clean. This should never be forgotten. From the milk of well-groomed goats there is no pungent smell, and it will last much longer. After you have completed the milking process, you should massage the udder a little. Then you need to lubricate the nipples with Vaseline a little so that they do not crack. If the teats are damaged, then the animal will be hurt from the next milking.

Fundamental rules

Not every newly minted farmer will be able to correctly carry out the distribution of his goat after lambing. Preparing for milking is a bit like normal. If the goat has a severe character, it should be fixed in the stall. If the animal has a calm disposition, then life should not be a problem. You should communicate with goats affectionately, sometimes stroke them, and offer the animal some goodies for the time of milking. Goats very well feel the appeal to themselves and respond to it accordingly.

In the first week, immediately after lambing, you will have to work a little.

Average daily milk yield per goat and how it can be increased

In order to milk a goat well, it will be necessary to visit her at least five times a day. Milk on such days is completely given to the goats. After a week, milking can be reduced to three times a day. But babies need four meals a day, so milk is divided into four equal parts and also given to young animals.

Babies should live in a separate room from their mother. There are two main reasons for this:

- during feeding, they can easily inflict wounds on the udder with the help of a horn,

- they constantly suck milk, and it will not be possible to give them four full feedings. And the goat in this case does not have the opportunity to rest and recover.

Babies need to be fed at the same hours. If you follow the suggested recommendations, then you will be able to milk the animal well after lambing in one month.

When the babies are one month old, you can already start adding warm water to the milk, which must first be boiled. In the same period, a small amount of hay and premixes are added to the diet.

Also, kids need vitamin and mineral complexes so that they grow and develop better. At this time, the number of milkings is usually reduced to two times a day. Goats are usually milked in the morning and evening. Thanks to these tricks, you will be able to reach the required milking schedule. It is necessary to milk according to the same rules. It is imperative to maintain cleanliness. The goat should be milked at the same time, then it will fully enter the normal mode after lambing and will produce as much milk as before, and possibly more.


Novice livestock breeders who decide to have domestic goats are always worried about a lot of questions. Among them, one of the first places is occupied by the problem: “How much milk does a goat give per day? And are there ways to keep high milk yields for as long as possible?”

Under the influence of a changing hormonal background, adult goats that have given offspring begin to produce milk. It contains everything necessary for feeding the young generation of animals, and goat's milk benefits not only goats, but also people. Since it is much more valuable and easier to digest than cow's, interest in dairy breeds of domestic goats is growing year by year.

How much milk does a goat give per day?

Lactation in goats begins immediately after the birth of the babies and lasts from 5 to 9 months. The duration of this period, as well as how much milk a goat gives per day, depends on many factors. First of all, it is the belonging of the animal to a particular breed. Dairy goats, such as the Russian White or Toggenburg breed, supply their owners with milk for 8-11 months a year. And to the question: “How much milk does a goat give per day?” livestock breeders raising purebred livestock confidently talk about 5-6 liters.


Unfortunately, the owners of most goats, usually grazing near rural houses, cannot boast of such milk yields. But even their pets, with the proper course, give 2-3 liters of milk per day, and are milked for no more than six months.

In addition to belonging to a dairy breed, goat milk production is influenced by age, diet, milking methods and the number of milkings.

When does a goat start giving milk?

Goats of dairy breeds begin to be actively milked immediately after the birth of the kids. Young growth is kept separately, and milk for it is allocated from the total milk yield. This method is based on the fact that the milk yield of animals more than covers the needs of the kids, and the remaining milk can immediately be sent to the human table.

The rest of the goats live with the kids. When does the goat start to give milk for human needs in this case? Milking is started only after the kids reach the age of 3-4 months, when the need for mother's milk disappears. And this applies only to adult, well-fed, healthy queens.

Some breeds of meat and downy goats give so little milk that only young animals have enough of it, so they are not milked.

How many times a day to milk a goat?

Usually, goats are milked twice a day, and then, when the volume begins to decrease, only the morning milking is carried out. Peak milk yield occurs in the first 4–5 months of lactation. At this time, some practice milking three times a day, which only increases the amount of milk collected. If the answer to the burning question: “How much milk does a goat give per day?” not happy, the breeder should not give up.


Most importantly, we must not forget that in addition to age and breed factors, the amount of milk received is affected by the feeding of goats, caring for them, and even the attitude of the owner. Receiving all this in full, even the simplest goats can compete with those kept in breeding farms.

What to feed a goat to increase milk yield?

The first thing on which the milk yield of livestock, its condition and health depends is feeding. What to feed a goat to increase milk yield? During lactation, it is most important that the diet was complete, balanced and nutritious. Therefore, dairy goats in a personal farmstead can be offered:

  • any vegetable crops, tubers and root crops from the garden, which are pre-washed and cut for the convenience of animals;
  • young branches and dry brooms prepared in advance, when it comes to feeding animals in the cold season;
  • turnips and forage types of root crops that increase milk production;
  • cereals, among which there may be grains of barley, wheat, oats;
  • coarse hay with the inclusion of chamomile, clover and other legumes cut during the flowering period.

Goats must necessarily receive a sufficient amount of clean drinking water, as well as mineral and vitamin supplements that cover all the costs of the body.

If the animals suffer from a lack of moisture and a deficiency of important micro- and macroelements, not only will the milk yield fall, but the health of the livestock will noticeably deteriorate. If the goats are fed compound feed, some breeders feed the goat more to increase their milk yield, emphasizing the nutritional content of the feed rather than its balance. This can backfire. The goats are gaining weight and the milk supply is dropping.

How to milk a goat?

The high milk productivity of a goat is not only a genetic predisposition, but also the result of the hard work of a livestock breeder. In order for the animals to show the maximum possible result, they are milked out at the beginning of lactation.

How to milk a goat? A break is understood as a combination of:

  • a nutritious diet that promotes milk production;
  • udder massage, which activates blood circulation in the tissues;
  • milking up to 3-4 times a day, preparing the goat for this procedure.

How to milk a goat? Both the milk yield and the quality of milk largely depend on knowing the correct answer to this question. First of all, it is necessary to teach the goat at the milking stage that the milker will come at the same time.

But how many times a day to milk a goat? Animals themselves will suggest the optimal mode. For dairy breeds, three times a day is acceptable, and for some, one time is enough to give away all the accumulated milk.

Before milking, the udder is massaged so that the process does not disturb the animal, and then washed with warm water. When the udder is dried with a clean towel, you can get to work.

There are several ways to milk goats. A video on how to milk a goat will be of invaluable help to beginner goat breeders preparing for the first milking.

Each breeder chooses a method convenient for himself, but at the same time you need to remember the general rules. The movements of the milker must be confident, smooth and soft. The goat should feel good about her. You need to give all the milk, to the drop, otherwise there is a risk of not only a decrease in milk production, but also the development of mastitis. When the work is finished, the milker should again massage the udder, wipe it with a dry towel and treat the teats with Vaseline.

Milking goats - video


Novice livestock breeders who decide to have domestic goats are always worried about a lot of questions. Among them, one of the first places is occupied by the problem: “How much milk does a goat give per day? And are there ways to keep high milk yields for as long as possible?”

Under the influence of a changing hormonal background, adult goats that have given offspring begin to produce milk. It contains everything necessary for feeding the young generation of animals, and goat's milk benefits not only goats, but also people. Since it is much more valuable and easier to digest than cow's, interest in dairy breeds of domestic goats is growing year by year.

Lactation in goats begins immediately after the birth of the babies and lasts from 5 to 9 months. The duration of this period, as well as how much milk a goat gives per day, depends on many factors. First of all, it is the belonging of the animal to a particular breed.

Dairy goats, such as the Saanen, Russian White or Toggenburg breeds, supply their owners with milk for 8-11 months a year.

And to the question: “How much milk does a goat give per day?” livestock breeders raising purebred livestock confidently talk about 5-6 liters.

Unfortunately, the owners of most goats, usually grazing near rural houses, cannot boast of such milk yields. But even their pets, with the proper course, give 2-3 liters of milk per day, and are milked for no more than six months.

In addition to belonging to a dairy breed, goat milk production is influenced by age, diet, milking methods and the number of milkings.

When does a goat start giving milk?

Goats of dairy breeds begin to be actively milked immediately after the birth of the kids. Young growth is kept separately, and milk for it is allocated from the total milk yield. This method is based on the fact that the milk yield of animals more than covers the needs of the kids, and the remaining milk can immediately be sent to the human table.

The rest of the goats live with the kids. When does the goat start to give milk for human needs in this case? Milking is started only after the kids reach the age of 3-4 months, when the need for mother's milk disappears. And this applies only to adult, well-fed, healthy queens.

Some breeds of meat and downy goats give so little milk that only young animals have enough of it, so they are not milked.

How many times a day to milk a goat?

Usually, goats are milked twice a day, and then, when the volume begins to decrease, only the morning milking is carried out. Peak milk yield occurs in the first 4–5 months of lactation. At this time, some practice milking three times a day, which only increases the amount of milk collected. If the answer to the burning question: “How much milk does a goat give per day?” not happy, the breeder should not give up.

Most importantly, we must not forget that in addition to age and breed factors, the amount of milk received is affected by the feeding of goats, caring for them, and even the attitude of the owner. Receiving all this in full, even the simplest goats can compete with those kept in breeding farms.

What to feed a goat to increase milk yield?

The first thing on which the milk yield of livestock, its condition and health depends is feeding. What to feed a goat to increase milk yield? During lactation, it is most important that the diet was complete, balanced and nutritious. Therefore, dairy goats in a personal farmstead can be offered:

  • any vegetable crops, tubers and root crops from the garden, which are pre-washed and cut for the convenience of animals;
  • young branches and dry brooms prepared in advance, when it comes to feeding animals in the cold season;
  • turnips and forage types of root crops that increase milk production;
  • cereals, among which there may be grains of barley, wheat, oats;
  • coarse hay with the inclusion of chamomile, clover and other legumes cut during the flowering period.

Goats must necessarily receive a sufficient amount of clean drinking water, as well as mineral and vitamin supplements that cover all the costs of the body.

If the animals suffer from a lack of moisture and a deficiency of important micro- and macroelements, not only will the milk yield fall, but the health of the livestock will noticeably deteriorate.

If the goats are fed compound feed, some breeders feed the goat more to increase their milk yield, emphasizing the nutritional content of the feed rather than its balance. This can backfire.

The goats are gaining weight and the milk supply is dropping.

How to milk a goat?

The high milk productivity of a goat is not only a genetic predisposition, but also the result of the hard work of a livestock breeder. In order for the animals to show the maximum possible result, they are milked out at the beginning of lactation.

How to milk a goat? A break is understood as a combination of:

  • a nutritious diet that promotes milk production;
  • udder massage, which activates blood circulation in the tissues;
  • milking up to 3-4 times a day, preparing the goat for this procedure.

How to milk a goat? Both the milk yield and the quality of milk largely depend on knowing the correct answer to this question. First of all, it is necessary to teach the goat at the milking stage that the milker will come at the same time.

But how many times a day to milk a goat? Animals themselves will suggest the optimal mode. For dairy breeds, three times a day is acceptable, and for some, one time is enough to give away all the accumulated milk.

Before milking, the udder is massaged so that the process does not disturb the animal, and then washed with warm water. When the udder is dried with a clean towel, you can get to work.

There are several ways to milk goats. , how to milk a goat, will provide invaluable assistance to novice goat breeders preparing for the first milking.

Each breeder chooses a method convenient for himself, but at the same time you need to remember the general rules. The movements of the milker must be confident, smooth and soft. The goat should feel good about her.

You need to give all the milk, to the drop, otherwise there is a risk of not only a decrease in milk production, but also the development of mastitis.

When the work is finished, the milker should again massage the udder, wipe it with a dry towel and treat the teats with Vaseline.

Milking goats - video

Source: http://www.glav-dacha.ru/skolko-moloka-daet-koza-v-sutki/

How much milk does a goat give per day to a livestock breeder

Goat milk is very beneficial for humans. Even small children know this. How much milk does a goat give per day? This question is of interest today to many residents of rural areas and small towns. In their farms, one or more of these individuals can be seen more and more often. This animal is much cheaper than a cow, and its maintenance is much more profitable and requires less cash.

How much milk can you expect from a goat?

How many liters of milk does a goat produce per day? Some livestock breeders claim that it is possible to milk 5–8 liters per day from it. But in order to get such an amount of healing and tasty drink, you need to learn how to properly maintain this animal and milk it.

By what signs can a milking female be identified? She begins to produce milk when feeding goats. Special hormones have their effect on the udder of the animal. As a result, it begins to develop and fill with milk.

Females of special dairy breeds begin to fill the udder quite early. But is it possible to milk it right away?

It is not recommended to milk the animal immediately after the appearance of milk. For several days, you just need to wash the nipples with clean water. Real lactation usually begins only after the appearance of the kids and lasts a little more than six months. If the offspring is born in the spring, then the female will give milk until late autumn. Then she will again begin to prepare for lambing. Dairy females can be milked for 8-9 months.

Gradually, milk yield will decrease and reach 0.5 liters per day. After lambing, the goat's milk reappears in the udder.

Before starting milking, females must be prepared for this. Preparation is carried out a month before the appearance of offspring. The udder is massaged without causing pain. The first milking can be done an hour after lambing.

At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the offspring are well-fed, and the goat itself is in good health. If the goats on the farm are kept specifically for milk, then it is better to immediately take the kids away from the female and feed them separately.

Before milking, the animal should be given water to drink and a piece of bread or an apple should be placed next to it.

How much milk does a goat give per day? This largely depends on the age of the vostryka and its breed. The best breeds are:

  • Russian;
  • zaanenskaya;
  • Cameroonian;
  • toggenburg;
  • Megrelian.

Females of these breeds of animals give about 6 liters of milk per day. Ordinary goats can only give 2-3 liters. A good goat can produce quite a lot of product every day for the first 4-5 months of lactation. Then milk yields begin to decrease. The amount of product given depends on the following factors:

  • feeding;
  • animal care;
  • caring for them.

In summer, it is better to give the goat fresh food in the form of green grass and leaves, fresh fruits. The animal should live in a warm, but ventilated room. These individuals are able to understand human emotions and are very attached to those people who milk them.

A goat gives milk that is much more nutritious and fatter than a cow. From one female, you can get 14–20 liters of it per week. A dairy product is also cottage cheese and sour cream, obtained from milk.

They are also denser than those made from cow products.

How much milk does a goat give per year?

The annual milk yield is 400 liters or more.

This amount is achieved by those people who milk their animals 8-9 months a year. After the first lambing, the milk yield is quite small. The second and third lambing are the best. How many years can you milk an animal? Milk starts to disappear after 6 lambing.

What is the best goat?

There are rumors that milk production depends on the color of the animal, the length and shape of its ears. But these are just rumors. When choosing an animal, you need to pay special attention to the appearance and udder. In a healthy female, the following signs can be noted:

  • eyes should shine;
  • the body is covered with dense wool;
  • has a straight back;
  • stands on wide-set legs;
  • her chest is wide;
  • the belly is rounded;
  • it reacts to any external stimulus.

A hornless female gives more milk. She is less aggressive, very calm and obedient. The udder is better to choose a rounded shape and less fleshy. It should not be very saggy, which interferes with walking.

Conclusion on the topic

Many owners of suburban areas are thinking about acquiring a goat. A small cow, as a goat is called, is ideal for keeping and getting milk from it. This product is much more nutritious than cow's, sour cream and cottage cheese from it have a special density and taste.

With many diseases, milk helps a person. For this animal, you do not need to build large premises, a small shed is enough. Its care is very simple.

If you start a small herd, you can significantly replenish the family budget by selling milk and dairy products.

You can milk the animal 8-9 months a year.

During this time, each female will give about 400 liters of quality products. During the day, the goat grazes in the meadow, at night it sleeps in its nook.

What age to buy a female in order to get milk from her as long as possible? In order for the animal to produce more dairy products, you need to choose a special breed. If you buy an ordinary goat, you can milk 1.5–3 liters per day. This amount is enough for a small family of 3-4 people.

And if the nurse is milked only 6 months a year, then the milk from this female will not be enough even for such a small family. Therefore, it is better to choose thoroughbred females. In our country, this is a Russian breed capable of producing 400 and even 600 liters of products per year. Animals are small in size and weight. 35–55 kg is the usual weight.

The females of the Gorky breed are good, giving 5.5 liters of fat milk per day for 10 months.

Of the foreign breeds, the Saanen from Switzerland can be noted. These are large individuals weighing up to 90 kg. Their color is usually white. They don't have horns. They are popular all over the world for high milk yields, which reach 1000 kg per year. But they have a number of disadvantages: exactingness in food and their content.

The female of any breed with high milk yields has a spherical or pear-shaped udder without wool and growths.

Milk veins are visible through the skin. There are small skin folds along the edges of the udder. It is better to keep these artiodactyls separately from the rest of the living creatures. The height of the room should be about 2 m.

The floor is best adobe or wood. It should have a slight slope to drain the liquid. You can feed animals: grass, hay, sugar beets, vegetables, oats, barley, bran, mixed fodder.

Brooms and foliage are added to food.

A successful purchase and maintenance of a goat will provide the family with nutritious milk, sour cream and cottage cheese. Having several females, you can get additional income for the family budget.

Source: https://okorovah.ru/kozy/skolko-moloka-daet-v-sutki.html

Lactation or milk production by special glands in goats, like in all other mammals, occurs for the sole purpose of providing food for their offspring at the earliest stage of their life.

The transformation of the internal structures of the udder in order to prepare it for milk production, under the influence of certain hormones, begins before the gestation. In goats belonging to highly productive dairy breeds during this period, the udder is partially filled with milk, but it is forbidden to milk them.

The only permissible manipulation with the udder is washing the teats in warm water for hygienic purposes.

Terms of lactation

As soon as the goat has offspring, lactation immediately begins. Its duration is approximately seven months. If the goat takes place in the spring, then lactation continues until the fall. At the end of it, the animal should be launched so that it has time to prepare for the reproduction of the next offspring.

If you continue to milk a goat for eight or more months, then this, firstly, will deplete the body of the animal, and, secondly, the milk yield in the additional period will still not exceed half a liter per day.

Milking process

goat milking process

Milk production occurs under the influence of special hormones, then it accumulates in the udder, and after irritation of the nipples during milking, it is excreted.

Preparation for the start of milking begins 30 days before the goat. You should start with a small massage of the udder that does not cause pain to the animal. Massage sessions should be stopped before going to bed.

The first milking is carried out an hour after the offspring are born.

How to determine how much milk can be milked, and how much to leave for the kids? It's simple, you should watch the goat and its offspring. The mother should feel good, and the kids should be full. In the event that a goat is kept mainly for the sake of obtaining milk, then the offspring are taken away from it immediately and fed with nutrient mixtures separately.

In order not to provoke the animal to anger and not bring it to fear, before milking, you need to put fruit or bread in front of the goat.

Milk yield from one goat

A number of factors influence the amount of milk a goat can produce:

  1. Her breed.
  2. Age.
  3. duration of lactation.

Goat milking

The best thrush, according to most breeders, are found among the following breeds:

  1. Zaanenskaya.
  2. Russian.
  3. Cameroon.
  4. Toggenburg.
  5. Megrelian.

Purebred females related to them give up to six liters of product during the day, while most goats of other breeds are limited to two to three.

The highest milk yields occur after III - IV goats during the first four months of lactation.

The table shows the amount of milk for a certain time:

The record holder for milk yield was a goat of the Saanen breed, the milk yield from which amounted to 3,000 liters.

Other factors affecting milk yield

But milk production is influenced by several other factors:

  • Feeding regimen (milk yields increase when feeding a large amount of succulent feed, fresh green grass and foliage);
  • Care (to increase milk yield, compliance with the daily regimen and cleanliness in the premises lead);
  • Care (the goat will give more milk to the person from whom he feels love).

It often happens that a stranger may not get milk from a goat at all.

Goat milk

How to choose a good thrush?

The possible productivity of a goat can be judged by a number of external signs:

  1. Clear shining eyes.
  2. Good dense wool.
  3. Flat back.
  4. Barrel-shaped rounded belly.
  5. Straight wide-set legs.
  6. Broad chest.
  7. Active, cheerful behavior.
  8. Good response to stimuli.
  9. Absence of horns.
  10. Rounded not too fleshy and fat udder.

Also about the udder, it is worth adding that a good sign is the acquisition of udder after milking wrinkles and its slight sagging. Defects in the structure of the udder are: its sagging milking too sick or too small in size, directed in different directions, excessively divided slices.

Reasons for the decrease in milk yield

This may happen for reasons:

  1. Violations of the rules for keeping goats. A good stall should be dry, clean and warm (the temperature should not be lower than +60 C in any cold weather). Ventilation should also be provided.
  2. A sharp change in diet, as well as feeding raw potatoes.
  3. Violations of the milking regimen (it is customary to do this three times a day at the same time).
  4. Hygiene failures. If you do not wash the udder and your own hands before milking, then the animal can be infected with an infection.

By avoiding these situations, in most cases you can ensure a good milk yield from your goat. In addition, trauma to the udder should not be allowed, as well as strangers should not be allowed to milk, as this unnerves the animal.

How to increase milk yield?

Yields are greatly influenced by the quality and quantity of feed. Feed the goat should be plenty, giving preference to juicy green fodder. However, overfeeding will do a disservice, since in an obese animal milk yields are sharply reduced, and reducing its weight to normal accurately is a rather difficult task.

In addition, all year round the goat should be able to drink when she wants and in the amount that she needs. On average, an adult animal drinks five liters of water per day.

You should also constantly monitor the goat's health, inviting a veterinarian for regular checkups.

For goats, walks are obligatory, except for the coldest winter days.

On average, up to 30% of its productivity depends on what breed of animal, and 70% depends on care, feeding and conditions of detention.

When buying an animal, you should carefully examine it, since appearance is a very important indicator of health and productivity. A healthy domestic goat is vigorous, has a shiny coat, her thighs and whole body are tightly covered with skin.

If there is too much milk, then look at the goat milking machines.

Source: https://fermers.ru/zhivotnovodstvo/kozy/udoy

How much milk does a goat give per day

Milk is a healthy and nutritious product, especially goat milk. It is used to make soft cheese and other delicacies.

Living in the countryside or just out of town, you can get a goat to provide the family with milk for years to come. But many young breeders face a lot of problems.

Questions about how much milk a goat gives per day, when it appears at all, and many others will be answered below in the article.

When does a goat produce milk?

Some breeders are sure that having bought a young goat, they will immediately begin to receive milk from it. However, the animal begins to produce milk only after the first pregnancy. It is intended for feeding kids, but a dairy goat gives so much milk per day that it is enough for a newborn and for personal use.

A goat will give milk only after lambing.

Approximately a few days before lambing, the udder of the animal becomes elastic, full. But you can’t milk a goat before lambing, you can only wash it and massage it a little to improve blood circulation.

After lambing, a young mother gives milk for 6-7 months, sometimes 9, but the quality, fat content and quantity will be low in recent months.

After 6-9 months, the milk disappears and in order to get it again, the goat must again bear a kid.

What factors affect milk yield?

The answer to the question of how much milk a goat gives per day directly depends on some factors. And the main role here is played by the breed. A dairy animal produces more milk and its fat content is much higher than that of meat goats.

Productive species include: Toggenbur, Zaanen, Megrelian and Russian. From them per day, without much care, they milk 1.5-2.4 liters of milk. But the Alpine breed of goats is distinguished by the largest indicators.

Her milk yield is 4 liters per day with a fat content of 3.5%! This is currently a record high.

Dairy goat breeds

In addition, among the decisive factors can be called:

  • age;
  • stage of lactation;
  • content type;
  • health;
  • feeding.

As you can see, almost everything affects the amount of product received, so you should not neglect the rate of care or feeding. This is something that the breeder can directly influence.

Separately, it is worth mentioning health. When buying a goat, you should choose the right individual.

If there is no personal experience, it is better to involve a specialist, otherwise they can deceive and sell an inferior or sick animal on the market. In this case, it is very important to pay the most attention to the udder.

It is it that must meet all the quality criteria - rounded, even, without deformation, the nipples of the correct form stick out down and to the side.

How many liters of milk per day does a goat produce?

Breeding dairy goats give 6 liters of milk per day. At the same time, the highest productivity is 3-4 lambing - the middle of lactation. It is during this period that even simple goats produce a record amount of product, which, up to breeding dairy goats, will satisfy the needs of even the most demanding breeder.

Ordinary goats can produce up to 3 liters of milk per day. This includes simple breeds of meat and dairy or dairy. It is worth noting that the amount of milk can be increased by good maintenance and feeding. Supplements that stimulate lactation will also help.

It is important to note that a goat gives a large amount of milk at the beginning and middle of the lactation period. At the end of lactation, the amount may drop to 0.5 liters per day. This is quite normal and in order to get milk again, the animal must lamb.

Meat goats always have little milk - a maximum of 1.5 liters per day, but more often up to a liter. It is very tasty, fatty, but it is enough only for feeding young animals.

How to increase milk yield?

Almost everything from age to feeding affects how much milk a goat can give per day. But, in fact, only feeding and maintenance, as well as the gestation period of the female and the choice of breed, depend on the breeder. So, how to increase the daily milk yield of a goat?

Comfortable conditions for a goat are the key to increasing milk yield

  1. The first thing that can help is the regulation of the time of pregnancy. In summer, there are much more succulent feeds, and it is they that affect the growth of milk. Therefore, if a goat is milked in the summer, then it will give much more milk.
  2. If there is no possibility or desire to adjust lambing for the summer period, you can simply provide the animal with a complete diet throughout the year. Fresh hay in winter will be a gift for him.

    But besides this, you need a large amount of vitamins, trace elements, various additives - but only high-quality and natural!

  3. Conditions of detention must be strictly regulated. The more comfortable a young mother feels, the more high-fat milk she will give.
  4. Experienced breeders recommend not breeding a goat in the first year after birth.

    The fact is that the young animal has not yet fully grown, the cub will only harm, because the goat's body is still developing, and here is an additional burden. As a result, she can give a meager milk yield of up to 2 liters per day, or even less!

  5. To get milk, you should choose only dairy goats or, in extreme cases, meat and dairy.

Some owners believe that attention to the animal is a surplus. But practice shows that care, the ability to bestow comfort and love leads to incredible results. Goats quickly become attached to the owner, and even more so to the hostess, and with due attention, they can give the breeder liters of fatty, high-quality milk.

Source: https://fermerok.info/skolko-moloka-daet-koza-v-sutki

How much milk does a goat give on average per day:

The first thing that interests farmers who are going to start small cattle is how much milk a goat gives per day. Milk yield depends on many factors: feeding, keeping conditions, breed, climate, etc. We will try to analyze these issues.

Goat milk is on the rise

It is very important to know how many liters of milk a goat gives per day, as this directly affects the profitability of production. But who needs the product? It is believed that people traditionally consume cow's milk. However, this is misleading. Goat milk is gaining popularity among consumers today. There is a significant shortage of demand for such products.

This happens for the following reasons:

  1. Goat milk is better digested than cow milk. It has smaller globules and a high content of short-chain fatty acids, which are easily broken down in the body.
  2. It has a high content of vitamins A, D, B, B12, minerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, iodine, zinc), proteins.
  3. Keeping goats is more difficult, and the volume of their production is less. Therefore, real goat's milk is difficult to find. There are many dairy cow farms, and goats are kept mainly in private backyards.

Average daily output

So, how much milk does a goat give per day? Lactation in animals begins immediately when babies are born. It lasts from six months to 9 months.

Some goat owners stop producing milk earlier, but this most likely depends on the individual animal. In this case, it is necessary to think about whether it is worth keeping such a “nurse”.

How much milk a goat gives per day depends on the specific breed. In our country, they are mainly represented by the following options:

  • Zaanenskaya.
  • Russian white.
  • Toggenburgskaya.
  • Anglo-Nubian (Nubian).

Farmers who are engaged in selection work claim that their animals give 5-6 liters. However, most goat owners cannot boast of such indicators. When asked how much milk a goat gives per day, they answer: 2-3 liters. Goats are milked for about 6 months a year.

We will give valuable advice, which is based on the mistakes of novice farmers. Little kids after birth must be separated from their mother. A goat must be milked immediately after the appearance of offspring, and the kids should be fed from milk yields.

The cub is more than enough milk, so the share of the person also remains. The kids are usually fed for 3-4 months, but if they are not removed immediately at birth from their mother, then the products may not be seen.

The kids will suck everything clean when they grow up, and the goat itself will not give milk at milking.

How many times a day should you milk?

The goat gives the maximum amount of milk in the first 4-5 months of lactation. At this time, she needs to be milked twice a day. Some farmers do this three times. According to them, the goat with this method gives more products. Then the volume decreases, after which you can only go to the morning milking.

We must not forget that, in addition to natural and age factors, the amount of milk is also affected by feeding goats and caring for them. More about it.

Feeding

When feeding, the main thing is that the diet is balanced and complete. It must contain the following components:

  • Vegetable crops, root crops from the garden.
  • Dry brooms in the cold season, young branches.
  • Forage types of root crops.
  • Cereals: oats, wheat, barley.
  • Coarse hay, preferably from clover with the addition of legumes cut during flowering.

It is especially important that animals have enough clean drinking water and mineral supplements. The volume of milk, and future offspring, and the health of the animal depend on this.

If you fulfill all the conditions of keeping, then the answer to the question “how much milk a goat gives milk per day” will please the owner, since the volume of production from an ordinary subsidiary farm per animal will be at the same level as in breeding farms.

How to milk?

The volume of production is highly dependent on the farmer himself, as it is important to properly milk the animal. After lactation, the goat must be milked. The following points are important here:

  • proper, nutritious nutrition;
  • udder massage, which promotes blood circulation in the tissues;
  • milking 3-4 times a day.

The first thing to pay attention to is time. The goat's body must get used to the regimen. “I overslept”, “later”, “I won’t go today” - such an attitude will necessarily lead not only to a decrease in milk yield, but also to the final loss of all products. A goat may completely stop producing milk.

It is necessary to milk 2-3 times a day, some farmers, with a decrease in production, practice one-time morning milking.

Before starting the procedure, the goat's udder must be massaged to eliminate pain in the animal. You need to give milk to the last drop, the movements must be confident, of the same strength.

After milking, it is necessary to massage the udder again, and then wipe the nipples with Vaseline.

So, in general, we answered the question: “How much milk does a goat give milk per day?” But we did not focus on a specific breed of animal. Consider the two main ones presented in our country.

Anglo-Nubian (Nubian) breed

So, how much milk does a Nubian goat give per day? And what are the features of this breed? It is considered to be universal. Purebred goats can produce 4-5 liters per day. In addition, animals gain weight. In males, this figure can reach 120 kg, in females - 70-80 kg.

Their coloration is different. You can meet white, black or brown animals. There are also spotted goats. Animal conditions:

  • The floor must be concrete, at an angle. Wooden pallets are laid on it, straw or sawdust is poured. The hooves of goats of any breed are a weak point. Animals will beat them on the hard floor.
  • The barn must be well heated. Nubian goats do not tolerate severe frosts.
  • Mandatory ventilation. You can't keep goats in the same yard as pigs. They do not tolerate strong odors.
  • Mandatory presence of a drinker in a cage.
  • Pets need to be walked periodically. However, in severe frosts it is better to keep them at home.

Saanen breed

Now we will answer the question of how much milk the Saanen goat gives per day, and also list the features of this breed.

Purebred goats give 4-5 liters of milk. The weight of the female reaches 60-70 kg, the male - 70-80 kg. Representatives of this breed are often called "dairy sheep". The error is not random. These goats do not have horns, they are very similar to sheared sheep.

Therefore, the longer the animal is kept, the more milk it gives.

The undoubted advantage of the breed is its distinctive feature. Since these goats do not have horns, it is impossible to deceive buyers when selling. Often unscrupulous sellers slip the wrong product to inexperienced farmers. With the Saanen breed, such tricks do not work.

Loading...Loading...