Quotation image of Kutuzov war and peace. Some interesting essays

The work "War and Peace" is one of the greatest in all Russian literature. In it, L. N. Tolstoy was able to draw a broad panorama of the life of Russian society from 1805 to 1820. And in the central part of this panorama is the defeat of the Napoleonic troops, which until that time seemed completely invincible. On the pages of his novel, Tolstoy develops the idea of ​​what is the role of the people and the individual in the development of historical events.

Unity with the people

The image of Kutuzov in the novel "War and Peace" is one of the noblest in the whole work. The commander was a man who never betrayed his own convictions by any of his actions or words. He was an example of true selflessness, as well as the ability to understand the future meaning of upcoming events. It is difficult to imagine such a person whose activities were aimed at achieving the same goal for such a long time. And it is just as difficult to imagine a more worthy task than Kutuzov had.

Kutuzov was not only wise, but also close to the people, he valued the life of every soldier. And therefore, of the rest of the historical figures, only Kutuzov is called a truly great man. The writer raises the image of the commander to the highest level of purity of spiritual aspirations.

Good-natured and attentive commander

Describing the image of Kutuzov in the novel "War and Peace", it must be emphasized that the commander is endowed by Tolstoy with the features of a charismatic leader - he has authority, which is based on his personal qualities. It is wisdom and heroism, and even to some extent holiness. During meetings with soldiers, the commander knows how to find a common language with them, sometimes even uses an interesting and funny joke. You can hear from Kutuzov and "the old man's good-natured curse." For example, one can recall how the soldiers shared their impressions of Kutuzov after the parade near Braunau. One soldier says that Kutuzov is "crooked, about one eye." Another echoes him - "Completely crooked." But this is followed by the answer that Kutuzov managed to see everything - both boots and collars.

Understanding the Spirit of the Army

In 1812, both the commander and every ordinary soldier were filled with patriotism. Describing the battle of Borodino, Tolstoy emphasizes: Kutuzov understood that the outcome of the battle was not decided by the orders of the commander of the troops. Giving a description of the image of Kutuzov in the novel "War and Peace", the student can emphasize: he understood that the main role is played by that elusive force that is called the "spirit of the army". The commander can only observe this force and lead it, but only to a certain extent. For example, when Kutuzov receives the news about the capture of Murat, he says that it is still too early to rejoice. However, at the same time, he sends an adjutant to ride through the troops and tell everyone this news.

With the same goal of maintaining a high spirit in the army, Kutuzov at the end of the day of the battle of Borodino gives the order to read among the soldiers the order for tomorrow's offensive. When ordinary soldiers heard this order, the meaning of which stemmed from the feelings of the commander in chief, they, although exhausted, were encouraged and consoled.

The image of Kutuzov in the novel "War and Peace" is deeply patriotic. This quality can be traced not only in the words of Kutuzov himself, but also in those words that characterize his other heroes. For example, Prince Andrei finds peace after meeting with Kutuzov. Bolkonsky thinks about the commander in this vein: Kutuzov will not come up with anything, but he will be able to listen to everything and put it in its place. He will not interfere with the useful, but he will not allow the harmful.

The image of Kutuzov in the novel "War and Peace" by Tolstoy: the goals of the commander

Kutuzov gives the order to leave Moscow for only one purpose - to achieve victory and the expulsion of enemy troops at all costs. It is no coincidence that the commander constantly repeats the same words: "I will make them eat horse meat." All Kutuzov's actions are aimed at three main goals:

• exertion of all forces for a triumph over the enemy;
• victory;
• the expulsion of the enemy from the borders of the country and the alleviation, as far as possible, of the consequences for the people and soldiers.

And only after these tasks have been solved, the commander leaves the activity of the commander-in-chief of the troops. How could he achieve these goals without once stepping back from his noble goals? He was able to do this for the reason that in his soul there was a truly great popular feeling, an invincible beginning.

Fatalism or realism in the image of Kutuzov?

Giving a description of the image of Kutuzov in the novel "War and Peace", the student can indicate: to some extent, L. N. Tolstoy makes the commander a fatalist: after all, he obeys the course of events in history. The writer does not talk about how Kutuzov prepared the soldiers for clashes after leaving Moscow and how he carried out his plan. Being a realist writer, Tolstoy nevertheless sought to overcome the philosophy of fatalism, and in many of his features Kutuzov is shown correctly from a historical point of view: he is characterized by high strategic skill, he spends whole night thinking about the upcoming military campaign, acts as an active figure. Behind the apparent calmness of Kutuzov lies a strong-willed tension.

The position of the commander that led to victory

The image and characterization of Kutuzov in the novel "War and Peace" will be incomplete without a description of his moral and spiritual position, the source of the wisdom of this commander. The commander protects his soldiers with all his might, leads a confrontation with the king, court generals. Soldiers and officers love him. Kutuzov knows the laws of war, he is quite capable of foreseeing the course of further events, since he takes into account the spiritual state of the army.

The main source of his wisdom is closeness to the people. And the image of the commander is most clearly revealed during the description of the Battle of Borodino. Napoleon is already starting to get nervous, because crowds of frustrated and exhausted soldiers are returning to him. Kutuzov, on the other hand, calmly ponders how the battle can be completed. This must be mentioned in the description of the image of Kutuzov in L. Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace". After all, with his calmness, he gives rise to confidence in the soldiers. For example, to General Wolzogen, who is completely panic-stricken, he says: “Victory!”. Even before the end of the battle, Kutuzov announces that the battle has been won. He understands that it is necessary to give up Moscow in order to save the country. After all, the French in Moscow will begin to succumb to moral decay, they will become marauders, their discipline will completely dry up.

Characteristics of Kutuzov in the novel "War and Peace": the commander and his age

During the first war, Kutuzov is still presented as a gallant general. However, during World War II, the commander is already old. And his enemies allow themselves to laugh at this. However, on the part of his army, Kutuzov's age only evokes respect. Kutuzov is an old man with a white head, plump. He usually wears a white frock coat and a cap with a red band without a visor. During the meetings of the military council, he falls asleep. It is difficult for a commander to get on a horse, and it is just as difficult for him to get down. The writer also emphasizes that Kutuzov is "weak for tears." He can cry, not only thinking about the fate of his country, but even at the sight of wounded soldiers. However, this quality does not diminish the image of the commander.

Image of Napoleon

The images of Kutuzov and Napoleon in the novel "War and Peace" in the work are opposite to each other. They are antipodes. Tolstoy talks about the rejection of the French commander, his strategy. All the reader's sympathies, according to the author's idea, should be on the side of Kutuzov. The fame of Napoleon spread throughout the world. However, Tolstoy writes about his army that it was a "crowd of marauders." Napoleon himself was distinguished by cruelty and treachery.

The life of his army was deeply indifferent to him. Completely indifferent, he watches how his soldiers die. After all, they are just a tool to achieve his purely personal goals. Popular recognition flatters the French commander. However, Napoleon is not grateful. After all, everyone was obliged, without any objections, to obey only his will. Tolstoy writes that millions of people were forced to kill each other only because of Bonaparte's lust for power.

Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov in the novel "War and Peace" is presented not only as the commander-in-chief of the Russian army, but also as a character associated with ordinary relations with other heroes of the novel. We first meet Kutuzov at a review near Braunau, where he seems absent-minded, but shows his knowledge and pays great attention to all the soldiers. Kutuzov is a wise commander, he takes the interests of the Motherland very close to his heart. His ability to see and predict future events helps him to correctly assess the situation. Kutuzov is very close to the soldiers, before the Battle of Borodino, he followed the preparations for the battle with them and prayed before the icon of the Smolensk Mother of God for a successful victory. He is a favorite of military officers and soldiers, he was respected by all for his simplicity and diplomacy.

When I had to leave Moscow, Kutuzov left the city with tears in his eyes, but he was sure that the French would be defeated, and it just takes time to win. It pained him to look at the burning city, but he knew that the retreat was necessary for the soldiers, that this was a respite before a decisive offensive.

Kutuzov favorably treated Andrei Bolkonsky, even offered him to stay to serve at the headquarters, but Andrei did not agree. Kutuzov had friendly relations with the old prince Bolkonsky, a former colleague, and learning about his death, he was very worried.

Having directed all his forces to the liberation of his homeland, Kutuzov does not see the point in active actions, he just does not interfere with the course of events, maintains the morale of the soldiers and listens to the reports of the generals in order to make the right decision. Kutuzov dies when his role in the novel is completed: the French are expelled from Russia, the Russian army has won.

The work "War and Peace" is one of the best works of Leo Tolstoy. The author especially clearly showed the defeat of the Russian troops in 1812 by the French army. Along with the fictitious names of the heroes of the Rostov, Bolkonsky and Bezukhov families, there are historical figures - Speransky, Napoleon, Kutuzov.

The writer excellently captured such features of the Russian commander as cordiality to the people, closeness to military personnel and hostility to the enemy. At the main moments of the battles, Kutuzov behaves like a commander, close and understandable to the masses of soldiers, acting like a person who loves his homeland from the bottom of his heart. Here he is contrasted with the German generals and Napoleon, since they most of all pursued selfish goals in everything. If the French ruler is shown in all his lies and hypocrisy, then the image of Kutuzov is the embodiment of goodness, simplicity and truth.

He was a remarkable strategist who went through a harsh military school under Suvorov. The war with the French was an excellent result of his skill as a commander, much more effective than Napoleon's maneuvering actions. The writer also tries to note that Kutuzov was an attentive observer everywhere. He tried not to interfere with the ongoing actions, and he himself did not organize either. Tolstoy believed that Kutuzov was only a leader from a moral point of view, so he kind of belittled him. But at the same time, the describer showed the commander, full of seething energy and determination in the course of hostilities.

His insight is especially visible at the moment when he orders to leave Moscow in the name of the Motherland. One gets the impression that Kutuzov is shown as a controversial image, since in some episodes he is presented as a passive contemplator, while in others he is a real patriot of his homeland. Kutuzov's appearance is also very expressive. A simple figure, ordinary gestures speak of the simplicity and sincerity of the commander.

The author believes that if history, fate are insurmountable, then there is no need to strive for active action, which is very noticeable in Kutuzov. Having an excellent disposition and a trained army superior to the enemy, he calmly talks about the unfavorable outcome of the battle in favor of the French. We notice the same calmness at the meeting of the military council. Kutuzov even fell asleep on it. He relies on folk wisdom. All his actions are coordinated with her, and many do not notice this. The battle of Borodino, both for the author and for the commander, is the battle where the good side must win. So, Tolstoy shows us Kutuzov in all his superiority, as an army commander, and as a person, a true patriot of his homeland.

Option 2

In Leo Tolstoy's novel there are many characters and their images, which the author singles out in a special way and with skill. One of the most striking of these heroes is Kutuzov, the commander-in-chief of the Russian army.

Kutuzov was a mature, decrepit man, physically weak, but intelligent, with an affectionate look, an old-fashioned smile and expressive gestures and figure. The commander-in-chief of the Russian army behaved naturally, so he sleeps at the council in Fili, eats chicken during the battle, and, despite his experience, did not always bring things to the end. He was always close to his army, was in the troops at all the most important moments, he speaks simply and clearly. Also, the commander was affectionate in dealing with the people around him, he often used diminutive affectionate words in his speech, for example, my dear.

When Andrei Bolkonsky's father died, Kutuzov sincerely and truly mourned the death of his old friend, and Andrei himself said that he could serve as a substitute for his father for him, and he could always rely on him. This situation once again underlines the indifference of the commander-in-chief.

It is worth noting the attitude of Kutuzov to the soldiers. He shows sincere concern for them, which was shown by the review in Braunau, when he tried to say at least a couple of pleasant words to each of the soldiers that would inspire him to fight. He is affectionate in dealing with them, knows how to just talk to them, not paying attention to the difference in their position.

Kutuzov shows a paternal attitude towards Russian soldiers. People consider him a people's commander, the savior of the Russian land, the Fatherland.

Unlike Napoleon, whose goal was fame and power, Kutuzov's main task was to protect the Motherland. To achieve this goal, he chooses the tactics of keeping the army out of the war, the key battle and maintaining the spirit of the army. Before the battle of Austerlitz, he understood that it would be lost, and he was sincerely sorry to risk people and put them in danger.

In general, Kutuzov is a talented commander, a truly Russian person, a wise figure, expresses the patriotic spirit and moral strength of the Russian army. In the work “War and Peace”, the commander-in-chief of the Russian army is opposed to the emperor of France, Napoleon Bonaparte, and against his background he looks like a bright and pure commander. Despite the discontent of the authorities and personal hostility, Kutuzov was able to lead Russia to victory!

Essay about Kutuzov

In his most popular novel, Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy brings up many controversial topics. One of which is the theme of historical personality, its influence on history.

Kutuzov is the main and ambiguous personality in the novel. On the one hand, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy gives a positive assessment of Kutuzov, saying that he listens to the people, respects their opinion, and tries to act for the good of Russia. But on the other hand, he notes that its significance in history is small, because it was the people who became the force that helped defeat the enemy. Tolstoy showed all this perfectly, describing the image of Kutuzov. Kutuzov is shown during the fighting, he is self-confident and decisive. At the council in Fili, Kutuzov makes the most important decision - to leave Moscow to the French. He is well aware of the risk of the whole situation, but Kutuzov is an excellent commander, this is proved by the consequences of this event - Russia is winning the war.

The role of Kutuzov is also revealed in the conflict with Alexander the First. He is not afraid to confront the emperor and insist on his right decision.

But Kutuzov is not the main character in the entire novel. At the very end, Leo Tolstoy says that Kutuzov dies at the most opportune moment, no one even notices this and does not worry.

His character is also manifested in relation to ordinary soldiers, he is friendly with them, tries to make their life in the war more favorable and more convenient, helps to get clothes and food. Kutuzov treats the highest rank with respect, but never seeks to gain confidence in himself, first of all, he is loyal to the country and his views. Kutuzov always speaks directly, is very literate and tactful, knows several languages. And the author describes the appearance of Kutuzov as follows - one eye that shows love and care, an aquiline nose, a scar on his face, a serious and stately gait, sometimes a tired look from constant hostilities.

You can see that Tolstoy notes that Kutuzov is an observer, he did not have much influence on the events taking place, the people were the initiator of everything, Kutuzov was only able to direct the situation in the right direction, lead the people, push him to action.

The image of Kutuzov personifies the whole of Russia, all its inconsistency and uncertainty.

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Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov is a great commander, it was he who led the Russian army in the Patriotic War of 1812. Kutuzov is one of those heroes who is a real historical character. It was under the leadership of Kutuzov that such significant battles as the Battle of Borodino and the Battle of Austerlitz took place. What is the characteristic of Kutuzov in "War and Peace".

External characteristic of Kutuzov

Despite the strong-willed nature of the Russian commander, his appearance was inconspicuous. He was short and had many wounds, which were the result of a long military life. He was limping on one leg and had a disfigured face. The commander had a scar on his face and a wound in the temple. The result of this injury was a damaged eye. That is why he often wore an eye patch. The scars gave him a formidable, intimidating expression, although, in fact, he was a fair and calm person.

In the novel, the writer describes him as an already elderly man with many sores: “Kutuzov stood still in the same place and, senilely lowered in the saddle with his fat body, yawned heavily, closing his eyes ...”

The image of Kutuzov in the novel

Of course, M. I. Kutuzov is a great commander who did a lot for the victory of the Russian army over the French. However, his image does not appear in the novel as often as the image of Napoleon. But they constantly talk about him: someone admires him, someone does not trust him, but everyone recognizes him as an experienced strategist. Kutuzov is often talked about at social events and receptions, but he himself rarely appears in such places. His place is in the war, next to ordinary soldiers.

Kutuzov is an experienced commander. He loves soldiers like family and gets very upset when many of them die on the battlefield. He is interested in what the soldiers are fed, whether they have any diseases. The hero understands that the outcome of the war depends on a simple soldier, so it is important that he be satisfied with everything. that is why ordinary people love him so much. Taking care of Kutuzov's soldiers was taught by Suvorov, another experienced commander, under whose leadership this character began his brilliant career.

The hallmarks of the commander's character are kindness and restraint. He is also a loving father who writes very touching letters to his children from the battlefields.

The attitude of the heroes of the novel to Kutuzov

Despite the fact that M. I. Kutuzov was a great commander, he was treated ambiguously in secular society. Tsar Alexander I openly disliked him, while recognizing his merits in military affairs and respected him as a professional in his field. He blamed Kutuzov for losing the battle of Austerlitz, but he knew that he had done his best.

Andrei Bolkonsky was skeptical of Kutuzov. Before one of the battles, when Kutuzov knew that dozens of young soldiers would die, Prince Andrei was surprised how cold-blooded this person could be. But then, looking into the eyes of the commander, he realized that he had the right to such behavior.

Kutuzov.

Russian commanders received great attention from sovereigns, politicians and writers. L.N. Tolstoy wrote the image of Kutuzov in the novel "War and Peace". He turned out to be restrained, modest, but strong and great.

Kutuzov Mikhail Ilarionovich (Tolstoy indicates Kutuzov's patronymic with one "l"). On the pages of the novel, we do not meet him as often as, for example, the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. But we feel his presence: they talk about him in the world, soldiers think about him, Russian generals hope for him, Emperor Alexander is angry with him. Commander-in-Chief Kutuzov in Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace" runs like a red thread through the plot of the entire novel - he is hope, he is faith, he is strength, he is the "father" of the Russian army.

Attitude towards Kutuzov of the heroes of the novel

Princess Drubetskaya tearfully asks Prince Vasily Kuragin for her son Boris to place him in the Semyonovsky regiment and certainly closer to Kutuzov himself. The old prince Bolkonsky writes a letter to his friend - Kutuzov, where he expresses a request for the appointment of his son Andrei to him as adjutant.

The soldiers called Kutuzov "Sam" behind their backs and sang a drawn-out soldier's song, where there were lines: "Kutuzov-father." Andrei Bolkonsky, before the battle of Shengraben, was at a loss as to how innocent people could be sent to certain death. But, looking into Kutuzov’s eyes, he realized: “Yes, he has the right to talk so calmly about the death of these people!”

Portrait of Kutuzov

L.N. Tolstoy gives an incomplete description of Kutuzov, there is only a small description of his appearance, the author shows us everything else through the speech of the hero. But it is precisely this characteristic of Kutuzov in the novel "War and Peace" that is basic and understandable. We see that he is kind, smiling, affectionate, not indifferent to others. His speech is filled with the words "darling", "friend", "darling", "beauty", this confirms his sensitive attitude towards people. Kutuzov showed a special attitude towards Andrei Bolkonsky. He sincerely regretted the death of the old prince and wept for the loss of a friend, and said to Bolkonsky: “... remember, my friend, that I am your father, another father ...”

Kutuzov's attitude towards his soldiers makes us understand that for him there was no glory for himself. When reviewing the troops under Brown, Kutuzov "went through the ranks, occasionally stopping and saying a few kind words to the officers, .. and sometimes to the soldiers." He also remembered Timokhin, telling him: “Brave officer!” The image of Kutuzov in "War and Peace" is woven by Tolstoy from his human qualities and the character of a commander, a true Russian commander in chief. He often writes about his state of mind: “A barely noticeable smile ran across Kutuzov’s plump, wounded face,” “Christ is with you. I bless you for a great feat, ”said Kutuzov, saying goodbye to Bagration. Tears rolled down from his eyes."

Kutuzov and the Battle of Austerlitz

In the novel War and Peace, the image of Kutuzov is presented to us not only in his positive assessment.

We also see a negative attitude towards the commander-in-chief when they talk about him in a mocking tone: Prince Vasily, secular society, the military council. Yes, and the emperor Alexander himself was angry with Kutuzov for Austerlitz. Kutuzov spoke about the battle of Austerlitz: “I think that the battle will be lost ...” But no one understood the meaning of his words, and he felt with his whole existence that it would be a collapse. Tolstoy gives us at this moment another portrait of Kutuzov: "... he seemed exhausted and irritable", "said angrily", "shouted bitterly", "evil and caustic expression of his gaze". He was worried about people, for their lives, he did not want to take risks, because behind him were people, living people. When the sovereign arrived, “he took on the appearance of a subordinating, unreasoning person,” because he knew how Alexander treated him. To the sovereign’s question why we weren’t starting, Kutuzov answered: “... we are waiting ...” But the sovereign’s grin gave him a sign to speak. The decision was made by force. And could he argue? When Kutuzov saw what was really happening, that the French were under their very noses, and there was nowhere to retreat, he was already wounded in the cheek, but only said: “The wound is not here, but where!” and pointed to the fleeing soldiers. It hurt him that all his expectations and thoughts were justified, but he could not change anything.

At a military council before the Battle of Austerlitz, Tolstoy shows Kutuzov “in an unbuttoned uniform, from which, as if freed, his fat neck floated onto the collar, sat in a Voltaire chair, putting symmetrically plump old hands on the armrests, and almost slept ... ". Kutuzov's condition can be explained - he understood the whole course of this battle, but no one listened to him, the conversation of the generals was not interesting to him.

After the Russians fled at Austerlitz, no one spoke of Kutuzov, "some scolded him in a whisper, calling him a court turntable and an old satyr."

Kutuzov - commander

The transition from Kreis to Znaim is Kutuzov's decision, which led the Russians to their goal. An unexpected opportunity to save the Russian army, Murat's mistake gave Kutuzov a chance to withdraw the troops. Having sent Bagration's detachment to detain the enemy, Kutuzov managed to save the rest. Calculation or chance helped Kutuzov win the Battle of Shengraben, be that as it may - he is a great commander who deserves true recognition.

The battle of Borodino was already just around the corner, and no one remembered Kutuzov. But nevertheless, the committee appointed him commander-in-chief of the army, although he knew about the sovereign's dislike for Kutuzov. This is proof that they believed in Kutuzov, they were waiting for him, they respected him, they loved him. He kept the Russian spirit, the Russian faith, and he turned out to be higher and stronger than Napoleon. Inconspicuous, not claiming anything, he appeared in the novel as a real Russian patriot who fought not for himself, not for glory, but for the sovereign and the people.

The words of Mikhail Ilarionovich Kutuzov, which he said to Andrei Bolkonsky before the battle of Borodino: “Yes, they reproached me a lot both for the war and for peace ... but everything came on time. Everything comes in time for the one who knows how to wait.