What to drink if you vomit from water. What can you eat and drink after vomiting

The reflex reaction of the body to irritation of the stomach is vomiting when it is released from the contents of pathogens. Vomiting water is rare, occurs with intoxication, diseases or drug overdose.

Causes

Appears due to colds. For children, this is typical when teething. Vomiting of water occurs if the last meal took place 5-7 hours ago and there is only liquid in the stomach. Other reasons are possible:

• diseases of ENT organs;
• viral diseases and colds;
• rhinitis.

These diseases lead to the ingestion of a large amount of mucus into the stomach, causing vomiting.

Pregnant women have the following reasons:

• toxicosis due to fetal development;
• smells can provoke vomiting at any time of the day;
• ulcer or gastritis of the stomach;
• chronic gallstone disease;
• cholecystitis.

If vomiting with water is accompanied by a temperature, this indicates the presence of pathologies:

• acute respiratory viruses and infections;
• acute appendicitis;
• colds, bronchitis or pneumonia;
• intestinal infection;
• intoxication of the body with alcohol;
• acute gastritis.

Often, this symptom, along with fever, occurs due to infectious pathologies of the intestine or in case of poisoning.

First aid

First, nausea appears, then vomiting, in order to prevent it and alleviate the condition, you need to follow these steps:

• drink cold water in small portions with the addition of lemon juice;
• dissolve lozenges or drink antiemetic drugs;
• lie down or sit down in a comfortable position and relax;
• provide fresh air, take deep breaths;
• drink mint tincture or take sedatives.

When severe nausea is present, but vomiting does not occur, it is self-induced. To do this, click on the base of the tongue. When the cleaning of the stomach has taken place, the state of health improves.

Treatment

Based on the cause of the symptom, a method of elimination is selected. When a factor that provoked vomiting is found, symptomatic drug treatment is used. When vomiting is caused by motion sickness due to dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus:

• Ciel - 1-2 tablets before meals 2-3 times a day.

The drug Ciel should not be taken while driving a car due to a decrease in concentration.

If appeared after radiation or chemotherapy:

• Emetron - 4-8 mg of solution intramuscularly or intravenously 2-4 times a day;
• Setronon - 4-8 mg solution intramuscularly or intravenously 2-4 times a day;
• Ondansetron - 1 tablet 8 mg orally 2 times a day.

If a symptom occurs due to stress or nervous strain:

• Motilium - 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day, but not more than 8 tablets a day;
• Cerucal - 1 tablet up to 3 times a day, but not more than 6 per day and two at a time.

Vomiting is a fairly common condition in children in which food and liquid from the stomach are thrown back through the mouth and nose. Vomiting is not an independent disease, it is always a symptom, and often it is accompanied by other manifestations of the disease: diarrhea, fever, headache. But in some cases, vomiting in a child can be observed without fever and other symptoms.

Common Causes

In these cases, the child will experience a single, less often double vomiting without fever and diarrhea.

Binge eating

The most banal reason is that the child ate too much. This happens most often if the baby is fed with active entertainment: without focusing on the process of eating, he can imperceptibly fill his stomach to capacity, and then “give” everything back, especially if physical activity begins after eating.

Too heavy, fatty food

The child's body does not yet produce enough enzymes to cope with complex animal fats and other heavy foods. And if the child's stomach is not able to digest the incoming product, he will simply get rid of it through vomiting.

Reaction to food

In children under one year of age, vomiting may occur as a result of a reaction to a new product introduced into complementary foods, or to an increase in the dose of a previously introduced product. As is the case with fatty foods for older children, the baby's stomach "understands" that it cannot digest this amount of food.

The reaction to complementary foods does not occur instantly, but within 1.5-2 hours after eating. That is why it is recommended to introduce all new products into complementary foods strictly in the first half of the day, so that an unexpected reaction (rash, and most importantly vomiting) does not overtake the baby during a night's sleep.

Excess mucus in the nasopharynx

The mucus that fills a child's nose during SARS can cause vomiting. Children are not always able to blow their nose with high quality, as a result, mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx, flows down the back wall, is swallowed and provokes vomiting.

In this case, parents can observe mucus in the vomit - it looks frightening, but if the child really has a runny nose at this moment, then vomiting is most likely a consequence of it and should not in itself be a cause for concern.

The reason for the abundant separation of mucus in the nasopharynx can be not only SARS. This may be a reaction to strong irritating odors (perfume, paints and varnishes) or to a too dusty room.

foreign body

Vomiting without fever may be an attempt by the body to “return back” an accidentally swallowed small object. At the same time, there may be blood in the vomit, breathing may be difficult. Check if the baby had access to small parts, if all the buttons, coins and small soldiers are in place to exclude this option. Attention! In this case, vomiting may be repetitive.

Psychological reasons

Against the background of a tense emotional state - fears, anxieties, coercion to something - children may experience severe nausea and vomiting spasms.

This condition is more typical for children from 3 years old.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Food poisoning

Most often, the culprits of food poisoning are dairy products and confectionery with fatty cream, the storage conditions of which have been violated. The first symptoms of poisoning, as a rule, appear 2-2.5 hours after eating a dubious product. The child feels sick, he feels the urge to vomit, visually it seems to the parents that the child has a stomach ache in the upper part, but when pressed, the stomach is soft and painless, the pressure does not cause violent protest.

At the same time, the baby feels chills and weakness, although most often food poisoning occurs without an increase in temperature. Diarrhea may be observed, but the only obligatory symptom is vomiting, which is persistently repeated.

Expired cottage cheese from the refrigerator poses a greater risk of food poisoning than unwashed hands

Gastroenteritis

Constipation

With prolonged constipation (lack of stool for 2 or more days), children may begin intoxication of the body, accompanied by vomiting.

The temperature may not rise.

Diseases of other organs and systems

concussion

Vomiting without fever can be a symptom of a concussion. If the episode of vomiting was preceded by a head injury - a fall, a blow - you should seek immediate medical attention.

Appendicitis

If within a few days you hear complaints from a child of abdominal pain, even a slight one, and then an episode of vomiting occurs, this may be a reason to suspect appendicitis. Vomiting with appendicitis is most often single.

The rise in temperature can be quite small, up to 37.5C, and it may not be noticed.

Infectious diseases

A number of infectious diseases in children can be manifested by vomiting. It can be otitis media, pneumonia, pyelonephritis, or other urinary tract infections. These diseases are diverse, but in any case, vomiting is not their only symptom, but only complements the clinical picture. In these cases, the child must be observed by a doctor.

What are the reasons?

Vomiting after eating

If nausea with vomiting occurred immediately after eating, this is most likely due to the fact that the child overate, and immediately after eating began to actively move, or the food was too fatty, heavy. If the child is sick and vomits a couple of hours after eating, and there is no temperature increase, this may be a sign of food poisoning.

Vomiting with bile

Vomiting of bile or vomiting of bile alone most often indicates that the child's stomach is empty: if this is a repeated episode of vomiting, all the contents have already left the stomach, but it is still irritated and cramps, throwing out bile.

If the stomach is not empty, but there are impurities of bile in the vomit, this may be a sign of acute gastroenteritis.

Vomiting with water

If, after a single vomiting, the child is allowed to drink water without limiting the amount, then too much water will immediately provoke repeated vomiting - and the vomit will consist mainly of water. That is why watering a child with vomiting should be in small, fractional portions.

Vomiting and diarrhea

If vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea, chills, and weakness, this most likely indicates an acute intestinal infection. In this case, fluid loss increases, and it is especially important to maintain the water and electrolyte balance of the body.

What to do if a child vomits?

Vomiting itself is not a dangerous condition, even if the baby experiences unpleasant nausea and weakness - on the contrary, it is a natural reaction of the body to an irritant, it is a mechanism by which the body is cleansed of "unnecessary" (toxic substances, harmful microorganisms, mucus, etc.). d.). There is no need to instantly stop this symptom with any antiemetics (cerucal, motilium, imodium). On the contrary, using such remedies without a doctor's prescription can greatly harm the child - after all, this is how you "lock" the infection or toxins inside the child's body.

Do not give your child antiemetics without a doctor's prescription!

The real danger is dehydration, which can occur due to profuse and repeated vomiting and diarrhea.

For children, due to their low weight and the general characteristics of the water balance of the child's body, dehydration can occur very quickly.

Signs of dehydration

• dry mucous membranes (mouth, lips, eyes)
• tongue coated with white or gray thick coating, dry
• baby crying without tears
• no urination (dry diaper) for more than 5 hours
• the child became very lethargic moody
• eyes look sunken
• child keeps asking for water

If any of these signs appear, you need to call an ambulance immediately!

The main task of the parent at this stage is to prevent dehydration. The best option is to solder the child with a special rehydration solution (Human Electrolyte, Regidron, Hydrovit). Some solutions are produced specifically for children with fruit flavors, but even in this case, children often refuse to drink it. If the child is unable to drink rehydration fluid, a sugar-free dried fruit compote is a good alternative. If compote does not help, offer any liquid: water, weak black tea, juices. It is worth avoiding complex herbal preparations, because. the stomach is already irritated and can react unpredictably to any herbs.

Reference: if you are abroad, medical help will not arrive soon, and the child has nausea and vomiting, to ask for a rehydration solution in a pharmacy, use the abbreviation ORS (oral rehydration solution)

After vomiting, the child's stomach is in an irritable state, and the intake of a large volume of liquid is likely to immediately provoke vomiting again. Therefore, you should drink strictly in small doses: for example, a tablespoon every 5-10 minutes

• Keep your child calm and relaxed
• Control the child's posture if he is sleeping: it is best to lay the child on his side, turning his head so that the vomit does not get into the airways if the child begins to vomit in his sleep
• Don't offer food, but be sure to offer plenty of drink
• Contact your doctor: call the doctor at home or discuss the child's condition by phone
• Before the doctor's visit, control the child's drinking regimen. If vomiting recurs and diarrhea is added, it is very important to give the child water to prevent dehydration. Give your child an electrolyte solution if possible.
• If you are unable to drink water, continue to vomit, and show signs of dehydration, seek urgent medical attention immediately.
• With abundant, recurring vomiting in a child, the use of folk remedies or self-administration of drugs is unacceptable!

What not to do?

1. Giving your child antiemetics (loperamide, imodium) without a doctor's prescription
2. Give intestinal antiseptics (Enterofuril, Nifuroxazide) without a doctor's prescription
3. Rinse the stomach with antiseptics (alcohol, potassium permanganate)
4. Prescribe antibiotics for your child
5. For pain in the abdomen, painkillers should not be given before the doctor's visit, otherwise the doctor will not see the full picture of the disease

When is medical attention needed urgently?

• You are not able to drink water, or with vomiting, he loses all the volume of liquid that he drinks
• Do you see signs of dehydration?
• You see blood in your vomit or something that looks like coffee grounds (black stuff in your vomit)
• You suspect that the child may have eaten or drunk poisonous substances, plants, or drugs
• You observe the child has confusion, delirium, or there are complaints of severe headache, you are unable to bend the relaxed neck of the child so that the chin touches the sternum
• There are complaints of severe pain in the abdomen, and after an attack of vomiting, the pain does not subside
• Having difficulty urinating
• Difficulty breathing in a child

Features of vomiting in infants

Vomiting without fever in a child of the first year of life can be provoked by almost all of the above reasons. However, it is important to take into account a number of features of this condition in infants.

First of all, vomiting should be distinguished from regurgitation. Spitting up is completely normal for babies. Normally, a healthy baby can burp up to 2 tablespoons after each feeding, and once a day, abundant regurgitation with a fountain is permissible. In the first weeks, an inexperienced mother may think that the baby burped a lot, almost everything eaten, and take it for vomiting, especially since the condition of the baby is difficult to assess, the baby does not have the opportunity to complain that he is sick.

In order not to confuse regurgitation with vomiting, pay attention to the following signs:

• pour two tablespoons of water on a diaper or sheet, estimate the size of the stain. This is the normal amount of spitting up for your baby.
• vomiting is accompanied by tension in the abdominal muscles, vomiting spasm, regurgitation occurs effortlessly, spontaneously
• spitting up does not cause the baby much anxiety. He may be a little unhappy during the burping process, but after that he is ready to smile and roam again. After vomiting, as a rule, the child is lethargic, sleepy, you can observe pallor and perspiration in him
• vomit has a characteristic odor

Weakness and lethargy after a single vomiting in a child is not a reason for parents to panic. You need to understand that for such a baby, the act of vomiting is a huge job, a huge expenditure of energy, and drowsiness is a normal reaction of the body. Babies (and older children, and even adults) after vomiting should be allowed to rest, recuperate.

In addition to the general causes listed above, in children under one year old there may be separate causes of vomiting without fever:

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), most commonly referred to simply as "reflux", is a condition in which the contents of the stomach are thrown up into the esophagus, causing profuse vomiting.
• stenosis of the turner - in this case, due to excessive thickening of the muscles of the stomach and intestines, the process of moving food is disturbed. Pyloric stenosis may be accompanied by gushing (very strong) vomiting.

Both of these diseases are caused by dysfunction of various muscles responsible for the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. And in both cases, vomiting will not be one or two times, but repeated for several days. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor and then discuss diagnostic issues with him.

Features of the diet for vomiting in infants

If your baby is breastfeeding and he starts vomiting, according to WHO and UNICEF recommendations, breastfeeding can and should be continued. Even if the mother herself experiences symptoms of food poisoning, she can still breastfeed, toxins are not transmitted through milk. Breast milk is 95% water and is the most easily absorbed liquid for a baby, so it effectively prevents dehydration. But it must be remembered that after vomiting spasms the stomach has become irritated and it cannot take a large amount of food, so the breast should be given in very small portions, almost a few sips.

The standard recommendation to exclude dairy products from a child's diet during illness does not apply to breast milk: unlike cow's milk protein, which is really difficult for the gastrointestinal tract at times of illness, breast milk remains the most easily digestible food.

What to do after?

When the acute condition has passed and the attacks of vomiting no longer recur, you can begin to offer the child food. No need to insist! Give the opportunity to eat according to appetite. After food administration, it may well be reduced. You should start with light dishes: fruit or berry jelly, compote, biscuit cookies, weak tea with crackers, rice porridge, noodles, baked apples. You can offer soups, but not on fatty broth. After 2-3 days it will be possible to have a normal diet, but fatty, fried, too spicy food. Remember that the child's stomach still needs to restore its normal state, so give food in small portions, but often.

In general, vomiting in a child without a fever should not be a cause for panic, but it is always a reason to consult a doctor in person or by phone and carefully monitor the child.

Don't poison yourself with pills!

The presence of symptoms such as:

• nausea
• smell from the mouth
• heartburn
• diarrhea
• constipation
• belching
• increased gas production (flatulence)

If you have at least 2 of these symptoms, then this indicates a developing

gastritis or ulcer. These diseases are dangerous for the development of serious complications (penetration, gastric bleeding, etc.), many of which can lead to

LETHAL

exodus. Treatment needs to start now.

Read the article about how a woman got rid of these symptoms by defeating their root cause in a natural way. Read the material ...

All mothers and fathers are well aware that vomiting in children is not such a rare occurrence. However, in practice, faced with an attack, many simply get lost and do not know how to give the baby first aid, what to do and where to call. Authoritative children's doctor Yevgeny Komarovsky, the author of numerous articles and books on children's health, tells why vomiting occurs and what adults should do about it.

About vomiting

Vomiting is a protective mechanism, a reflex eruption of the contents of the stomach through the mouth (or through the nose). During an attack, the abdominals contract, the esophagus expands, the stomach itself relaxes and pushes everything in it up the esophagus. This rather complex process regulates the vomiting center, which in all people is located in the medulla oblongata. Most often, vomit is a mixture of undigested food debris and gastric juice. Sometimes they can be observed impurities of pus or blood, bile.

The most common cause of children's vomiting is food poisoning. Vomiting can be observed in various infectious diseases: rotavirus infection, scarlet fever, typhoid.

Less commonly, this problem is triggered by accumulated toxins, this condition can occur with serious kidney disease.

Other causes of vomiting include diseases of the stomach and intestines, neurological diagnoses, and head injuries.

In children, vomiting can often be triggered by strong emotional upheavals.

Doctors distinguish several types of children's vomiting:

• Cyclic vomiting (acetonemic).
• Renal.
• Hepatogenic.
• Diabetic.
• Cardiac.
• Psychogenic.
• Cerebral.
• Bloody.

In most cases, vomiting in children begins at night. The baby wakes up with severe nausea. In this situation, it is important not to be afraid and not to get confused. The actions of parents should be calm and confident.

The younger the child, the more dangerous vomiting is for him, since dehydration can occur, which can be fatal for babies.

A single vomiting (without any additional symptoms) in a child should not cause much concern for parents, Yevgeny Komarovsky believes. The fact is that in this way the body is “cleansed” of accumulated toxins, food elements that the child could not digest. However, parental inaction can be fraught with tragic consequences in cases where vomiting is repeated, and also if there are other symptoms that indicate disorders in the body.

The most common cause of vomiting in children is food poisoning. Poison in the body of the crumbs can get with different products: dairy, meat, seafood, vegetables and fruits.

In the vast majority of cases gag reflex caused by nitrates and pesticides, used to process fruits and vegetables. Even very high-quality products of meat origin can cause severe poisoning if they are cooked incorrectly.

Yevgeny Komarovsky emphasizes that the first symptoms of food poisoning usually begin to appear between 4 and 48 hours after eating. Quite often, you can stop vomiting, which is provoked by food, on your own, at home. However, Yevgeny Komarovsky recalls that there are situations in which mothers and fathers should not engage in independent healing. Medical assistance is required:

• Children from 0 to 3 years old.
• Children who vomit occurs against the background of elevated body temperature.
• Children who have vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain (all or part of the symptoms) have lasted more than two days.
• Children who are not "alone" in their illness (if others in the household have similar symptoms)

There are situations in which a child needs urgent medical attention as soon as possible. An ambulance should be called under one or more of the following conditions:

• Vomiting occurred after eating mushrooms.
• Vomiting is so intense that the baby cannot drink water.
• Vomiting is accompanied by clouding of consciousness, incoherent speech, impaired coordination of movements, yellowing of the skin, dry mucous membranes, and a rash.
• Vomiting is accompanied by a visual increase (swelling) of the joints.
• Against the background of repeated vomiting, there is no urination for more than 6 hours, urine has a dark tint.
• In the vomit and (or) feces there are impurities of blood, pus.

While waiting for the arrival of the doctor, the child should be placed on its side so that during the next vomiting attack the child does not choke on the vomit. The baby needs to be held in his arms, on his side. You don't need to give any medication.

In order for the doctor to be able to quickly understand the true cause of the child's condition, parents should remember in as much detail as possible what the baby ate over the past day, what he drank, where he was and what he did. In addition, mom and dad will have to carefully examine the vomit, in order to then tell the doctor about what color they are, the consistency, whether there is an unusual smell, whether they contain blood or pus.

Analyzing color

Dark vomit (coffee ground color) may indicate serious problems with the stomach, up to a peptic ulcer.

If there is an admixture of bile in the masses and there is a bittersweet smell, you can suspect a malfunction in the gallbladder and biliary tract.

Green color vomit may indicate the neurological nature of the reflex, the same happens with vomiting in a severe stressful situation, when the child cannot cope with excitement and feelings in a different way.

It is recommended to leave samples of vomit and feces of a sick child until the doctor arrives in order to show them to a specialist. This will contribute to the most rapid and accurate diagnosis of the true cause of the condition.

Vomiting in an infant may be a completely natural process for the formation of digestive functions, but it is better if a doctor states this. Komarovsky emphasizes that often in infants, vomiting is a completely expected cause of banal overeating if parents are too zealous in their desire to feed their child more and more calories.

Vomiting can also be of a different nature - allergic, traumatic, and also inflammatory. In other words, this reflex accompanies a great variety of various diseases, some of which require prompt hospitalization with subsequent surgical care, and therefore vomiting attacks should not be underestimated.

So, parents should make every effort not to stop vomiting at any cost and try to treat something with folk remedies, but in order to carefully observe. It will be just fine if they can provide the following data to the doctor who came to the call:

• The frequency and frequency of attacks (at what intervals does vomiting occur, how long does it last).
• Does the child feel better after the next attack, does the pain in the abdomen decrease.
• What is the approximate volume of vomit, their color and whether there are any impurities.
• What has the baby been ill with over the past year, over the past two weeks.
• What did the baby eat, do the parents also suspect food poisoning.
• Has the child's weight changed in the last 2 weeks?

If the child has some of the above symptoms, but there is no vomiting, Komarovsky advises calling the reflex on his own. To do this, let the baby drink 2-3 glasses of warm water or milk, and then gently insert your fingers into the oropharynx and move them slightly. You can use your fingers or a spoon to lightly press on the root of the tongue.

There is no need to feed the child. However, drinking is a must. At the same time, you should know that soldering a child with vomiting is a whole science, it must be carried out strictly according to the rules. Firstly, says Yevgeny Komarovsky, drinking should be fractional, but very frequent. One-time amount - a few sips. Secondly, the temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature, so the liquid will be absorbed more quickly, which will protect the child from dehydration. When asked what to drink, the doctor replies that oral rehydration solutions or home-made saline solutions are the best option. If desired, you can give the child non-carbonated mineral water, tea, compote.

In no case should you add sugar, jam, honey to your drink. If the child flatly refuses to drink what is supposed to, offer him what he likes - juice or a sweet drink, but at the same time dilute it with water so that the resulting drink is as clear as possible.

It is useful to give activated charcoal, but only in strictly indicated proportions - 1 gram of the drug per kilogram of the child's weight, no less. If the temperature rises, you can give the baby an antipyretic, Paracetamol is best.

You should not transport the child to a medical institution on your own. In the car, the baby can “shake” even more, and the seizures will intensify. Komarovsky warns parents to give alcohol solutions and potassium permanganate when vomiting.

The drugs allowed for children are Smekta, Regidron, Enterofuril.

Komarovsky urges parents to be prudent and not to give children vomiting remedies that are often advised by "experts" in traditional medicine (for example, a milk-yolk mixture), since such a "treatment" can only worsen the child's condition.

Feed after vomiting should be gradual, without overloading the stomach - in small portions, avoiding fatty, sweet, salty and sour.

What to do with vomiting in a child will tell Dr. Komarovsky in the video below.

Parents are always worried about their children, and they are very worried if a child has health problems. Of particular concern in adults is poisoning in a child. Despite the fact that for an adult this is not a terrible disease at all, rather a nuisance, for a child, poisoning can become a very serious problem. The child's body is very quickly dehydrated, the child looks lethargic, his general condition is unsatisfactory. A child can have a high temperature, and this situation, of course, worries parents. If a child is poisoned, it is necessary to provide him with proper medical care. And first of all, it is necessary to give the child as much water as possible, this will prevent dehydration.

Why does a child vomit water?

The child may vomit water due to banal poisoning, or another illness that provoked vomiting. Sometimes medications or qualified help from a specialist may be needed to eliminate a problem such as nausea in a child. And sometimes such problems are successfully solved at home using the tools that are in every kitchen. First of all, it is necessary to understand why the child had vomiting. Identifying the cause of this condition in a child will help you help the baby as quickly as possible.

Watch the video film "The child vomits water":

In order to determine the cause of the child's malaise, it is necessary to remember what he did in the last few hours. If the child was outside, playing in the sandbox, then an infection may be the cause of the illness (if the child did not wash his hands when he came from the street), unwashed fruit can also cause vomiting. Also, sometimes children begin to play very actively immediately after eating, which also affects digestion badly and can cause nausea and vomiting.

Good parents always keep a close eye on their children, knowing what they were doing in the last few hours before they began to feel unwell.

Where to look for the reason?

First of all, the cause of vomiting in a child must be sought in food. It is possible that the child vomited due to the fact that he ate a stale product, and it is also possible to feel unwell due to unwashed fruits or greens. The fruit could be unripe, which caused the child to become poisoned. Also, do not forget about intestinal infections that haunt the child while playing on the street and in the house.

Such health problems can occur in a child due to severe stress. A serious effect on the nervous system can cause a protective reflex in the form of vomiting in a child.

Another cause of vomiting in a child may be a disease of the nervous system. However, if the cause of this condition of the child is precisely the nervous system, then other symptoms should have been observed in the child before the onset of vomiting. In particular, a headache may be observed, and the temperature may also rise. The cause of a disorder of the nervous system can be a serious illness, such as encephalitis, meningitis.

In a child, metabolic processes may be disturbed, as a result of which there is a violation of digestion. Here it is necessary to pay attention to the child's diet, perhaps the child's nutrition is organized incorrectly, and he eats the wrong foods. It is necessary to carefully monitor after which foods the child vomits. It is likely that the child does not digest these products, and the body rejects them.

Try to give your child as much water as possible, this will help prevent dehydration.

What causes nausea and vomiting in a child up to a year without fever

You should not think that a normal temperature with nausea indicates the health of the first year of a baby's life. For example, nausea will appear with the following diseases that require urgent medical attention:

1. diverticulum(protrusion of the wall) of the esophagus is congenital. The child is sick and vomits not much and not often, the vomit contains uncurled milk.
2. gastroesophageal reflux(reflex backward movement of food from the stomach into the esophagus). The child is sick after eating and vomits, and the volume of masses with a sour smell is small. Associated symptoms: increased salivation, hiccups, anxiety.
3. Pylorospasm(contraction of the gastric pylorus). Vomiting in small quantities.
4. pyloric stenosis, in which food does not have the opportunity to get from the stomach into the duodenum, occurs early, on the second day of life. The child is sick without fever and vomits violently, in a "fountain", about thirty minutes after eating.

Symptoms of possible diseases

With some formidable diseases, the child has a headache and feels sick, but the body temperature remains within the normal range. Symptoms of what diseases are manifested by vomiting without high fever in older children:

For example, these may be harbingers of the following pathological processes:

1. Intestinal intussusception. It causes vomiting of bile in a child, and with vomiting spasms it experiences severe pain, to which it reacts with crying and screaming.
2. Food or drug allergies. In such cases, the child often feels sick, and this is how any end of a meal is accompanied. Usually, such nausea is accompanied by characteristic allergic reactions in the form of urticaria, swelling of mucous membranes, and problems with respiratory function.
3. Dysbacteriosis. There is diarrhea, with frothy stools. The child is sick and has a temperature, nausea is not frequent, accompanied by increased gas formation in the intestines, and a characteristic white coating of the oral mucosa.
4. Food poisoning. The cause of vomiting in children without fever may be food of poor quality: stale foods cause it almost immediately after eating. There are traces of blood in the stool of the poisoned person, paroxysmal pains in the abdomen are observed. Over time, the condition can worsen dramatically, mainly in children of early preschool age.
5. Intestinal infections. The cause of vomiting in a child may be infection with enterovirus, rotavirus, typhoid fever. Sometimes it happens without fever. The child is sick in the morning, regardless of the meal. There is indigestion, diarrhea has an intense unpleasant odor. There is increased excitability and capriciousness. He refuses to eat and almost does not drink, because the child is sick and his stomach hurts.
6. Acute gastritis, inflammation of the duodenum. The causes of headache and vomiting in a child can be just such diseases, since they are characterized by severe vomiting with a high content of bile in it. The baby does not eat, experiences severe pain in the abdomen.
7. Causes of vomiting at night in a child can be brain diseases such as brain tumors, hydrocephalus, increased intracranial pressure. The baby has a change in mood, apathy alternates with increased activity. Nausea is quite frequent, drugs at home can not be removed.
8. The child is dizzy and nauseous in diseases of the liver, pancreas or gallbladder. Vomiting occurs after eating, contains bile and undigested food. The kid complains of severe pain in the stomach, increased gas formation.
9. Ingestion of foreign objects into the stomach when swallowing. The baby is restless, there is blood and mucus in the vomit. There may be respiratory failure.

Stress at school can also cause a child to have a gag reflex.

When to call an ambulance

Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis, but in order not to lose precious time, it is urgent to call an ambulance if the following symptoms appear:

• palpitations appeared;
• sudden coldness of the hands and feet;
• nausea is accompanied by an unreasonable loss of strength, the baby is not active, drowsy, he has involuntary convulsions or is in a fever;
• acute pain in the abdomen, diarrhea;
• due to frequent vomiting attacks, signs of dehydration began;
• increased nervous excitability, he behaves unnecessarily restlessly, cries, screams;
• loses consciousness or is in a borderline state;
• there is a suspicion of food or drug poisoning;
• the skin became pale;
• began to vomit after bruises in the head area.

Vasilyeva E.S., Novocherkassk, MBUZ "Children's City Hospital", neonatologist

With nausea in infants, before the doctor arrives, it is necessary that the baby does not choke on vomit.

To do this, it is best to hold it vertically, turning the head slightly down and to the side.

What measures to take

What to do if the child is sick and vomits without fever? In the event of sudden onset of nausea, a clear and consistent response is needed.

1. First of all, if the child is sick and vomits, there is no temperature, you need to give him to drink in small sips of cool clean water with mint extract. The older the baby, the colder the water can be.
2. To prevent ingestion of vomit, the baby should be upright, with his face down.
3. Within 15 minutes after nausea, to restore the acid-base balance, dilute one packet of Regidron in one liter of warm, filtered or boiled water. Give this solution to drink in small sips of a quarter cup every half hour.
4. Carefully monitor the condition: if after vomiting his state of health did not worsen during the day, and there are no other symptoms, and the baby drinks liquid normally and is playful, then you can calm down, but be sure to show it to the pediatrician the next day.
5. If the child is sick and vomits, there is no temperature, it is also good to drink warm rosehip broth, or weak tea.
6. In addition to the drug Regidron to relieve possible intoxication, they give half a tablet of activated charcoal, or Smektu.

It will be better if there is a break between Regidron and Smekta when taking

What not to do if there is vomiting, but no temperature

Self-medication and wrong actions can harm health much more than some delay in treatment. It is strictly forbidden to do the following:

• Take antibiotics without a doctor's prescription;
• Independently decide to give antiemetics and antispasmodics;
• Rinse the stomach with disinfectants, antiseptics;
• Rinse the stomach when the baby is unconscious.

How to be, for example, if the child is sick in the car? The following article has information and answers to questions about what means will help you travel without problems, and so that your baby does not get sick on the way.

How vomiting and nausea with temperature differs from nausea without it can be clearly seen in the comparison table.

	Nausea with fever	Nausea without fever
Causes	body intoxication. Diseases of the digestive system. Disorders of the central nervous system. Reaction to medications.	Transferred stress. Metabolic disease.
Treatment Methods	Treatment depends on the disease that caused the symptom: Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract Smecta; Noshpa; Festal; Gastrolit. Infectious diseases Cifazolin; Bicillin; Tavegil; Paracetamol; Ibuprofen. Poisoning Enterosgel; Regidron.	With this symptom, it is usually not necessary to take medications, however, to restore metabolic processes in the body, it is recommended: Regidron; Dramina; Humana.

Proskuryakova T.M., Taganrog, MBUZ "DGB", pediatrician

For more than 15 years of experience, I want to advise all parents not to try to immediately give the baby a solution of potassium permanganate to drink.

The causes of vomiting in a child can be very different, and sometimes potassium permanganate can only aggravate the condition.

Causes of vomiting in children without fever that do not require medical intervention

In view of the characteristics of the child's body, nausea may be the result of a normal, non-pathological violation of the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract. It is easily eliminated by treating the causes of digestive dysfunction.

The most common causes of these disorders are:

1. Abrupt climate change, especially for young children, whose body does not have a perfect system for adapting to weather conditions.
2. The appearance of the first milk teeth. It always hurts, and the baby, when feeding, is forced to swallow air, causing minor vomit. However, this does not affect either body weight or appetite.
3. Unsuitable food causing indigestion. There are particles of undigested food in the vomit, but the baby has a good, healthy appetite. This problem is eliminated by proper nutrition.
4. Switching from dairy to first food. Due to the lack of a sufficient amount of digestive enzymes in the baby, food is not digested and is evacuated from the stomach.
5. In children of younger kindergarten age (starting from three years old), nausea may appear against the background of strong emotional experiences. Such children do not experience appetite, and completely refuse food.

What are the possible complications

The most common serious complication after prolonged and profuse nausea is the critical loss of the body's required volume of fluid.

Usually dehydration occurs when it is impossible to drink the baby.

As a result of dehydration, fainting can occur, and in severe cases, the baby falls into a coma. A lethal outcome is not ruled out in case of untimely provision of emergency medical care.

It is better to give small portions of water to the child so that it is absorbed faster.

In the next article, you will find out if the child has vomiting without diarrhea, but there is a temperature. Is it possible to carry out treatment at home.

Vomiting is an involuntary act in which, as a result of contraction of the muscles of the abdominal wall and diaphragm and a decrease in the tone of the muscles of the fundus of the stomach, its contents are quickly thrown through the esophagus into the oral cavity. This phenomenon, as a rule, is always preceded by a feeling of nausea, increased salivation, a change in the rhythm of breathing and an increase in heart rate. Vomiting is a mechanism for cleaning the body in case of poisoning, overeating, infection.

Vomiting can also occur against the background of diseases of the digestive system and the nervous system. The appearance of this symptom must be taken responsibly and seek the help of specialists, especially if it is repeated many times within one day or periodically over several days. Based on the analysis of the composition of vomit, their color, consistency and conditions of occurrence, you can get information about the cause that caused them and, depending on this, decide what to do with vomiting in each specific situation.

Causes of vomiting

Gagging begins to appear in a person after a special signal arrives in the stomach from a special center located in the medulla oblongata. Irritation of the vomiting center can be caused by impulses from the digestive organs, the vestibular apparatus, or a direct effect on it in the brain. In this regard, the causes of vomiting can be:

• food poisoning;
• intoxication with chemicals or alcohol;
• binge eating;
• seasickness;
• side effects from taking medications;
• high body temperature at the beginning of the development of infectious diseases;
• brain diseases (meningitis, trauma, migraine, the presence of neoplasms, etc.);
• early toxicosis of pregnant women;
• diseases of the digestive tract;
• increased intracranial pressure;
• disorders of the nervous system.

Vomit, in addition to food debris and gastric juice, may contain impurities of bile, mucus, traces of blood or pus

In order to find out the reason for the doctor to decide what to do with vomiting, the patient first collects an anamnesis. At the same time, it is necessary to evaluate:

• the time of onset of vomiting and the duration of persistence of symptoms;
• the relationship of vomiting with food intake;
• the presence of other symptoms that appeared simultaneously or some time before the vomiting attack;
• color, smell and consistency of vomit.

How to help with vomiting?

Vomiting is often one of the symptoms of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, while it is accompanied by a feeling of pain in the abdomen. With gastritis, vomit contains recently eaten food and bile. With peptic ulcer, tumors, damage to blood vessels in the digestive tract, vomiting with blood is noted. In the case of intestinal obstruction, the vomit secreted acquires a specific smell of feces. Vomiting with copious secretion of bile is observed during exacerbation of cholecystitis. Also, vomiting can be observed in patients with acute appendicitis.

Important: Vomiting is not a specific symptom of any disease. Its appearance requires a visit to the doctor and clarification of the diagnosis. It may be accompanied by diarrhea, high fever, deterioration in general condition, headaches and other associated symptoms.

Helping a person with nausea and vomiting

What helps with vomiting and how to prevent an attack? Vomiting is always preceded by a feeling of nausea, increased salivation and increased respiration. In some situations, the occurrence of a vomiting attack can be prevented at this stage using fairly simple methods. However, this is not always necessary. If vomiting is the result of intoxication with drugs, chemical compounds or spoiled food, then it is necessary to give the body the opportunity to cleanse itself, and only then take measures to prevent repeated vomiting.

How to get rid of nausea?

For mild nausea that is not accompanied by vomiting, the following actions are recommended to alleviate the condition:

For the prevention and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, our readers recommend Monastic tea. This is a unique remedy which includes 9 medicinal herbs useful for digestion, which not only complement, but also enhance each other's actions. Monastic tea will not only eliminate all the symptoms of the disease of the gastrointestinal tract and digestive organs, but will also permanently get rid of the cause of its occurrence.
Readers' opinion. »

• drink small portions of cold water with the addition of lemon juice;
• provide fresh air and breathe deeply;
• take a comfortable position of the body, it is advisable to sit down or lie down even better;
• suck on lozenges or drink special medicines if nausea is caused by motion sickness;
• drink water with a tincture of mint or take sedatives if the cause of nausea is nervous stress.

If, with nausea, a person has intense vomiting, then it is necessary to induce vomiting by pressing on the base of the tongue. After cleansing the stomach, the condition improves almost immediately.

The onset of vomiting is often preceded by a feeling of nausea.

Help with vomiting

First aid for vomiting is not to interfere with the cleansing of the stomach and not to try to forcefully stop the vomiting process. What to do after the onset of vomiting? It is necessary to ensure a comfortable position of the patient's body, putting him in a chair or on a bed. In case of repeated attacks, a bowl or basin, a towel are placed nearby, and the chest is covered with oilcloth. After each release of vomit, a person is given a glass of water to rinse his mouth.

If the person is unconscious, an ambulance should be called. Before her arrival, the patient is placed on the bed on his side so that his head is below the level of the body. Make sure that the outgoing vomit does not create obstacles for breathing.

After an attack of vomiting, it is recommended to drink more fluids to prevent dehydration. It can be ordinary boiled water or gas-free mineral water, glucose-salt solutions (Rehydron, Gastrolit, Trihydron, etc.) They will help cleanse the body of toxins and restore the water-mineral balance. You need to drink in very small portions, starting with 10 ml, gradually increasing the volume so as not to provoke a new attack.

Timely replenishment of water lost with vomit is necessary to prevent dehydration.

What to drink in case of poisoning and vomiting? In case of intoxication of the body, enterosorbents are usually prescribed. These include activated charcoal and its analogues, Enterosgel, Smecta and other drugs. In case of poisoning, in no case should you try to suppress vomiting, toxins that have entered the body should be able to exit.

Important: With repeated repetition of vomiting attacks, you should consult a specialist. If the spewing vomit contains traces of blood, you need to urgently call an ambulance. Before her arrival, it is forbidden to give a person any medications, as well as anything to eat or drink!

But perhaps it is more correct to treat not the consequence, but the cause? We recommend reading the story of Galina Savina, how she cured her stomach.
Read article >>

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Definition of vomiting

By definition, vomiting is a complex reflex action during which all the contents of the stomach are expelled through the mouth. This action occurs when the vomiting center of the brain stem is affected by peripheral or central stimuli. Vomiting most often indicates that a person has a serious illness, that is, it is one of the symptoms.

Vomiting is caused by the following actions: there is a sharp contraction of the abdominal muscles, while the esophagus tube becomes wide. As a result, the entrance to the stomach becomes open. A person, before he vomits, feels that he begins to feel sick, swallowing movements begin to occur by themselves, breathing becomes very frequent, salivation increases, and lacrimation from the eyes may begin.

Vomit is unprocessed food residue, gastric juice, mucus. It happens that blood, bile or even pus is mixed with the vomit.

Why does vomiting occur?

Vomiting acts as a kind of protective reaction of the immune system, which tries to remove toxins or other irritants from the body.

There are many reasons for vomiting:

1. Occurring infections
2. Poisoning of the body resulting from the consumption of mushrooms, alcohol, drugs, harmful gases and other substances
3. Toxicosis in pregnant women
4. Diseases of the liver and kidneys
5. Endocrine diseases such as adrenal insufficiency or diabetes
6. Diseases of the central nervous system, such as impaired blood circulation to the brain, migraine, brain injury, and others.

Most often, vomiting occurs with infections or emerging diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Associated symptoms are nausea and pain in the stomach or abdomen. If a person vomits several times, then the result may be dehydration of the body, because the body, together with the vomit, removes sodium, potassium, chlorine. This leads to a repetition of vomiting, and the person loses strength completely and his condition worsens greatly.

If a person suffers from stomach ulcers, then his vomit may contain blood, mucus. A person may experience pain in the epigastric region. If there are such symptoms, then you should immediately seek help from doctors. Mandatory bed rest and an individual strict diet.

If there is a decrease in the output of the stomach, a scar forms on the ulcer or it swells, then in such cases vomiting is very strong and frequent. It starts an average of five hours after eating. In people with such diseases, the body is severely depleted and dehydrated. For this reason, they must be sent to hospitals immediately. Most often, the disease is cured only with the help of a surgical operation.

If a person vomits with a large amount of blood, then this indicates a serious illness in the body. This means that the blood vessels of the stomach and esophagus have begun to bleed. The cause of vascular hemorrhage can be a stomach ulcer, vascular erosion, diathesis, tumor decomposition, a torn vein in the esophagus.

Intestinal obstruction is evidenced by vomiting with a very strong unpleasant odor. In this case, the person feels severe pain in the abdomen. It happens that a person also vomits with inflammation of appendicitis, colic of the kidneys, myocardial infarction, influenza virus, pneumonia, severe intoxication, and diabetes mellitus.

You need to clearly know that if a person vomits, then these are the first signs of the disease. Since vomiting is not an exclusive symptom of only one disease, it requires medical investigation of its causes. Experienced doctors will be able to correctly diagnose the patient and apply appropriate treatments.

Signs and methods of treatment of vomiting.

The initial signs that a person will vomit are feeling nauseous, rapid breathing, profuse salivation, and watery eyes. A person tries to swallow, as it were, while the abdominal muscles begin to contract uncontrollably, the esophagus becomes dilated. As a result, a person pulls out.

In order for the vomiting to end, you need to take drugs that have an antispasmodic effect, for example, No-shpu. You can enter a solution of atropine, or a drug that will normalize the motility of the digestive tract, for example, Reglan or Cerucal. Such drugs can be administered both intramuscularly and intravenously.

If the intoxication of the body has become the cause of vomiting, then it is necessary to take actions that contribute to the detoxification of the body. If the body is dehydrated, fluids and electrolytes can be administered intravenously using the system. If the patient has jumps in blood pressure, then it is necessary to carry out normalizing therapy.

It should be borne in mind that vomiting should be treated only according to the nature of its occurrence, that is, you need to know the causes. The main thing to remember is that if vomiting occurs repeatedly, while its strength increases, and there is blood in the vomit, this indicates the seriousness of the disease and requires urgent contact with professional doctors.

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Treatment of vomiting with dill and mint.

One of the most popular folk remedies for vomiting is peppermint tea. Mint has a calming effect, gently affects the inflamed walls of the stomach and helps to eliminate gag reflexes. In order to prepare mint tea, you need to add a spoonful of dried mint leaves to a mug of boiling water, cover the mug and let it brew for 10 minutes. After that, strain the tea tediously, and it is ready to drink. If the tea is infused for two hours, you will get a very useful tincture. Take it three times a day, one tablespoon.

In the event that the cause of vomiting is stress, then the person should be taken to fresh air. He should also take 15 drops of mint tincture diluted with water.

If a person is poisoned, then vomiting can be cured with a decoction prepared from dill seeds. To do this, you need to brew the seeds in boiling water and let it brew for two hours.

It must be remembered that during vomiting the body is severely dehydrated, and it is necessary to replenish the supply of water in it. To do this, you can drink the patient with mineral water mixed with fruit juice.

If alcohol poisoning has occurred, then vomiting does not need to be stopped, because with the help of vomiting the body tries to remove harmful toxins. After the vomiting is over, you need to pour cool water on the patient's head and give coffee with lemon.

Treatment of vomiting with decoctions of lemon balm and three-leaf watch.

If repeated vomiting occurs, then the person needs to take a decoction of lemon balm. It is better to drink it and after recovery, half a glass before meals. In order to normalize the work of the digestive tract, you need to use an infusion from a three-leaf watch.

Treatment of vomiting with maple and lemon.

A decoction of the leaves of the maple tree is a very good remedy for vomiting. To prepare it, you need to brew dry maple leaves in a glass of boiling water. After that, in a water bath, the broth warms up, but does not boil. After the broth is filtered and cooled. Take a decoction three times a day, ¼ cup.

You can also cure vomiting with lemon. To do this, you need to insist the lemon peels on alcohol.

Treatment of vomiting with henbane and asparagus.

In order to soothe the inner walls of the stomach, you can take asparagus powder. The powder is mixed with water and drunk.

If vomiting is strong and frequent, then the following method can be applied. A quarter of a gram of dried henbane leaves is poured with half a glass of boiling water. The resulting mixture must be evaporated over a fire until it becomes like porridge in consistency. In the future, you need to dilute 2 drops of the resulting mixture with water and drink three times a day. Henbane itself is poisonous, so you need to take it very carefully. If poisoning occurs, the only measure is gastric lavage.

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Ways to get rid of nausea

Nausea is a sign of diseases of the digestive system. However, the reasons can be completely different and you need to deal with them in different ways. With such symptoms, one should not contact a gastroenterologist, but a neurologist, cardiologist or endocrinologist. Having diagnosed the cause of nausea, you can decide on ways to get rid of its attacks. If you are simply motion sick, there is no need to treat nausea. But if you are constantly sick, then this is a reason to consult with your doctor.

How to relieve nausea, how to quickly get rid of nausea?

1 Sit quietly if you feel very sick

The first thing to do if a person starts to feel sick and wants to get rid of the feeling of nausea is to sit still, without any sudden movements. Nausea usually only gets worse if the person makes sudden movements. It should be remembered that in most cases, with motion sickness, nausea can be helped by lying still, but in some cases, lying down during an attack of nausea can only aggravate the situation. That is why doctors recommend that during an attack of nausea, in order to get rid of it, take a sitting position, close your eyes and rest still.

2 Try to breathe deeply

Fresh air usually reduces nausea, its intensity, therefore, if a person has severe nausea, he is advised to go out into the fresh air and breathe calmly and deeply.

3 If you feel sick, put a cold compress on the back of your neck

In this case, to reduce, relieve nausea, a cloth moistened with ordinary cool water may be suitable. Attach it to the back of the neck.

4 Try to get distracted

If you feel very sick, then in order to get rid of the feeling of nausea, you can try to transfer your attention to some activity that will not require intensive attention, but will not involve heavy physical exertion. Often nausea occurs due to anxiety, panic attacks or stress, in such situations it is recommended to try to distract your thoughts and try to relax.

5 Point massage, stretch marks, avoid sharp and strong odors

If you feel sick and want to get rid of the feeling of severe nausea as soon as possible, try to avoid very strong odors, try stretching, stretching your neck and back.

6 Don't overload your stomach

To avoid nausea, try not to overload your stomach, avoid eating after 19 hours.

7 Don't Mix Hot And Cold Food If You Feel Nauseous

If you take both cold and hot food at the same time or after a short period of time, then this can significantly disturb the stomach and lead to aggravation of nausea.

8 Eat and Chew a Lemon Slice Thoroughly

Nausea after eating

When nausea occurs after eating and is accompanied by heartburn and heaviness in the abdomen, this indicates gastritis. Feeling of heartburn or pain in the upper part of the abdominal region on an empty stomach and after eating food - speaks of a stomach ulcer. Feeling nauseous after eating food can cause an allergy to a particular product. In such cases, this product must be deleted from your menu.

Foods that cause an allergic reaction:

6 Vegetables and fruits that cause allergies.

Nausea may appear after overeating from excessive load on the stomach. It is necessary to use writing in small portions. It is recommended to drink a glass of water before meals. Nausea may occur when eating fatty or spicy foods. In this case, mineral water, drunk in small sips, chamomile tea or tea with lemon, will serve as an assistant.

When using spoiled products, violating basic hygiene rules, you may experience a violation of well-being, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, and sometimes more serious illnesses. In case of mild food poisoning, only “home” measures are sufficient, in a more difficult situation, or in case of poisoning in the elderly or children, you should immediately seek help from your doctor, and if necessary, call an ambulance.

To remove toxic substances from the body, gastric lavage, sorbents and laxatives are used. They need to be used as soon as possible.

Gastric lavage is done with a light soda solution. Use up to three liters of water. Washing is done using the intake of four glasses of the mixture inside, followed by the induction of a gag reflex. In the event of a general deterioration in the patient's condition, you should immediately contact your doctor.

Nausea - with alcohol poisoning

Nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, incoherent speech, unstable state are the first signs of alcohol poisoning. To help at this stage, you need to provide access to fresh air, open a door or window, unbutton the collar. In warm weather, take the patient outside. Give a couple of glasses of liquid to drink and induce a gag reflex. After using ammonia. To cleanse the body, you need to drip six drops of ammonia into a glass of water and give it to the patient. After vomiting, to improve health, you need to drink strong coffee.

If an attack of nausea manifests itself the next day and is accompanied by a headache, then this is a hangover syndrome. There are many ways to help get rid of these negative symptoms.

How to get rid of nausea?

First, you need to drink plenty of water, regardless of whether there is vomiting or not, whether the patient feels thirsty or not. Within a few hours, you need to drink up to two liters of salted liquid, or mineral water without gas.

Lemon juice or water with orange juice or honey can help with dry mouth.

With nausea, you need to drink activated charcoal - one tablet per ten kilograms of the body. You can get rid of nausea with the help of tomato juice, with the addition of black pepper. Juice should be drunk little by little, in a couple of doses.

You also need to brew tea with mint, chamomile, ginger, willow bark in equal proportions. Strong tea or coffee with alcohol poisoning is better not to drink.

With severe nausea, weakness, vomiting and trembling in the limbs, you need to rub your ears with your hands until you turn blue.

To bring the body into tone, you need to take a contrast shower. You can't take a hot bath.

A walk in the fresh air (but not in the sun) has a good effect on the body - a huge amount of oxygen will improve the patient's condition and remove intoxication, and a walk will increase blood flow and speed up the process of removing toxins.

At the beginning of the prevention of a hangover, you need to refrain from food. The next few days you need to remove spicy foods from the menu. Eat liquid and low-fat food, exclude the use of canned food and smoked meats, eat more fermented milk products, drink chamomile decoction.

The first thing to do when you feel unwell is to take a cold shower, but by no means a cool one, since an exhausted body is prone to the development of colds. The best option would be a contrast shower, where warm water alternates with cool water. A few elementary physical exercises will saturate the cells of the body and accelerate the removal of toxins.

To reduce alcohol intoxication, take activated charcoal before drinking alcohol.

Nausea during pregnancy

Diseases in pregnant women associated with nausea and vomiting are called toxicosis. Early toxicosis is called nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, salivation and other pathologies.

During the normal course of pregnancy in the patient's body, changes occur in all internal organs, which are controlled by the nervous system with the participation of the endocrine glands. Scientists interpret the theory that early pregnancy side effects are a protective mechanism to prevent viral bacteria and toxins from food from entering the patient's body. This is supported by the fact that pregnant women suffering from toxicosis during pregnancy are less likely to have miscarriages.

Fifty to ninety percent of patients during pregnancy suffer from toxicosis. Symptoms appear in the tenth week, culminate in the thirteenth week, and resolve on their own by the fourteenth week. However, ten percent of cases of vomiting and nausea can disturb the patient up to the twenty-second week of pregnancy. It is important to know that in this way the patient's body is cleansed of the effects of foreign toxins that can harm the fetus. Attacks of nausea accompany a pregnant woman in the morning, when awakening occurs and the position of the body changes. Nausea is also caused by strong odors and smells. But if nausea and dizziness do not go away during the day, then this can lead to dehydration. The acid-base balance of the body is also disturbed, weight loss is observed. With these symptoms, immediate medical attention is required, since without treatment this can lead to fetal depletion or death of the patient.

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Everyone experiences nausea from time to time, accompanied by vomiting. To cope with the consequences and prevent complications, it is necessary to identify the source of the unpleasant condition. Vomiting may result from:

• overeating;
• unbalanced nutrition;
• poisoning with low-quality products, drinks;
• toxicosis of pregnant women;
• infectious diseases;
• violations of the digestive system;
• diseases;
• alcohol poisoning;
• chemical poisoning;
• drug reactions;
• allergic reaction to products;
• nervous states.

The causes of vomiting are various, often caused by poisoning, improper functioning of the digestive system. Concomitant symptoms of poisoning - diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, weakness. - protective reactions of the body. Processes allow you to remove a low-quality product, bacteria. Do not interfere with the cleansing of the stomach. To avoid new urges, after vomiting, you should eat with caution. There is no need to starve - do not worsen the condition. For the first 4-6 hours, it is better to refrain from food so that the stomach rests. Eat after cleansing the body - the patient needs to restore strength.

When vomiting, the body loses fluid, minerals - first of all, eliminate dehydration. Water will help normalize the work of the stomach. When, after the first portion, vomiting did not continue, treatment begins. To replenish the water balance, you need to drink clean water, weak tea without sugar, juice diluted with water in large quantities. You should not drink a lot of liquid at once, filling the stomach with water will lead to a new attack. It is better to drink little and often. Doses are not prescribed for adults, drink as much as the body asks for.

What to eat

After poisoning, you can eat crackers, cookies without additives, oils, semi-liquid products - cereals on the water, mashed potatoes, jelly. It is possible to use chicken soup, noodles without fat. Fatty foods cause flatulence. With nausea, you can limit yourself to drinking.

Two days later, if not sick, an egg, low-fat yogurt, non-acidic cottage cheese, boiled, steamed vegetables are added to the diet. Weakness is a consequence of vomiting. The body needs protein to recover. Boiled chicken without skin, fish, steamed meat are excellent sources of protein and trace elements. Vitamins, minerals will replenish bananas, baked apples.

What not to eat

Return to the usual diet should be gradual. It is better to exclude foods that irritate the stomach for 2-7 days. Food should be easily digestible and help restore microflora. The diet consists of avoiding the following categories of food:

• Fried and fatty. Enzymes that promote the breakdown of fats are produced poorly due to disruption of the stomach.
• Spicy and richly seasoned. Seasonings further irritate the digestive system.
• Sour. Increased acidity will make you feel worse.
• Smoked and canned.
• Fresh fruits and vegetables.
• Sweet: chocolate, cream and butter-based desserts, jam.

Butter, dairy products, fresh or pickled tomatoes, sauces (mayonnaise, ketchup) can cause repeated vomiting that occurs after nausea. Coffee, cocoa, fresh bakery products are also undesirable.

Recovery of the body

The entire recovery period observe the drinking regimen. Add decoctions of berries, compotes. Decoctions of herbs with anti-inflammatory properties (chamomile, St. John's wort), apple juice will help normalize the state of the digestive system. Keep your food and drinks at the right temperature. Hot or cold irritates the stomach. The duration of the diet depends on how you feel. The adult himself decides after how many days to return to normal nutrition. After severe vomiting, the recovery period takes up to three weeks. Products must be freshly prepared. Store-bought offal, soups from the package are not eaten, artificial products will worsen the condition.

Vomiting in children

Poisoning in children is common. Usually the reason is associated with low-quality products. Vomiting in a small child must be treated with special attention, to ensure proper care. If the case is not isolated, accompanied by diarrhea and high fever, the baby complains of pain, consult a doctor. In an adult, poisoning is much easier than in a child. The child's body is not strong enough, unable to cope with the infection on its own. Medicines may be required.

Drinking regime

Products should not irritate the gastric mucosa, it is better to cook semi-liquid food, grind solid food with a blender. Food is cooled to a comfortable temperature. If the child is not hungry, it is not necessary to force him to eat. The body will independently determine the optimal amount and frequency. After one or two days, meals can be varied with low-fat dishes, boiled or steamed. It is extremely important to replenish the content of animal protein. Liquid chicken broth perfectly soothes the mucous membrane, saturates the body with nutrients. Gradually, the menu includes stewed vegetables, familiar dishes. It is recommended to consume food in small portions, but often. Gradually increase portions and intervals.

Additional actions

Recovery takes up to three weeks, depending on the duration of vomiting. During this period, the body needs vitamins and minerals. The doctor may prescribe medications with a high content of vitamins A, B and C to improve metabolism, increase the body's resistance. In case of prolonged vomiting, a vitamin complex is required.

To avoid re-poisoning, check the expiration date, the quality of the products. If the diet does not help, nausea does not go away, you need to drink medicine, call a doctor. After prolonged vomiting, severe dehydration occurs. Prolonged vomiting can lead to serious consequences, chronic diseases, and death. You should carefully consider your health, determine what is the reason for prolonged malaise. The doctor will prescribe a treatment based on the specifics of the disease.