What can you do for the household with your own hands. How to make homemade machines and fixtures for the home workshop

Homemade products for the home are not very popular among urban residents.

Indeed, today the market of all kinds of goods is represented by the widest range, among which it is easy to choose something suitable for yourself.

However, in order not to spend extra amounts of money on trifles, as well as to improve your own craftsmanship skills, you can create all these items with your own hands.

Among the useful homemade products for the home, you can find the following:

design elements that will fit into your interior in the best possible way, because you will create them based on your own wishes;
household items that you no longer have to buy in the store;
homemade products for the house will become decorations for the appearance of the apartment or.

DIY for home

DIY homemade products can be very different. From beauty to practicality, there can be one step in their development, and interesting shelves made of coffee cans are proof of this. For this craft you will need:

several tin cans (at least 6 pieces);
glue;
a drill or other tool that can be used to make holes in jars.

We begin the creation of a homemade shelf by making holes. On the back (bottom) of each jar, you need to make a hole, which will serve as a fastener to the wall.

However, it is not at all necessary to make a hole in each jar, but if your shelf is large, there should be at least 2 of them.

Instead of glue, you can use a drill and drill a hole in each jar, which will be fastened together with nuts and screws, but, of course, working with glue is easier.

So that the homemade product for the house does not suddenly fall apart, already on the wall, you should use a very strong glue, for example, the one used in shoe repair. can consist not only of tin cans, but also of glass.

Glass jars can be useful crafts for storing small items.

Useful homemade products for the house - a house for a cat

If there is an animal in your house, and somewhere in the pantry or on the mountain an old monitor is gathering dust that has not been working for a long time or will never be used, you can quickly make a cat house out of it.

To do this, simply unscrew the screws on the device, remove the case and separate it from the insides, including the screen. Next, we connect the body parts with the same screws, thoroughly wipe the monitor from dust and proceed to decorating.

As a decoration for a cat house, you can take ordinary paint, which covers the entire surface of the house you created. But there is another way: take watercolors and decorate the former monitor with patterns of your choice.

Hanger - do-it-yourself homemade from buttons

For button hangers, we need:

buttons for homemade;
spray paint;
Super glue;
hanger.

You can cover the hanger with fabric and sew buttons on the fabric, it also looks quite nice.

Thread hangers

This is the hanger itself. You need thick threads with which you wrap the hanger and get a wonderful DIY homemade product.

To secure the threads, first apply PVA glue to the hanger.

All crafts for the home are very useful, as they give new life to old things and bring beauty and creativity to your home.

Everyone is used to treating their home as a fortress, a cozy place where you can escape from the hustle and bustle. It is doubly pleasant when your own home is inhabited, everything in it is done at the request of the owner and the necessary things are at hand. It is pleasant to return to such a house after a working day or a long vacation, the atmosphere in it is soothing and bewitching.

In contact with

You can decorate your own home with your own hands. Homemade for the household - this is not just an interesting idea for an author's design, such things are gaining popularity in the world and even the most famous designers are hunting for masters "" who are able to make a real work of art. In addition, such lovely organizers seriously facilitate cleaning, help organize materials for hobbies, books, knick-knacks and jewelry. There are a lot of options for crafts for the home with your own hands, each author brings something of his own to the project, but in the end you always get something warm, homely and cozy.

Options for craft organizers for the home

There are several variations of various crafts made of metal, clay and plastic, but they are all aimed at a single goal - to make a person's life in the house easier and more comfortable. So all do-it-yourself crafts for the home can be conditionally classified into:

Ultimately you can make a craft just like that without bothering to find a useful use for it. In the end, making useful things for the home with your own hands from wood, metal, or plastic is just a hobby, which, however, can become the main business.

As for where to get materials and tools, fortunately, the modern market infrastructure allows you to find absolutely everything for needlework or carpentry in the nearest store.

Stool box for tools

Among homemade products for the home that you can do with your own hands, toolbox- this is perhaps the first thing a home master should do. Such a stool is extremely functional and easy to create, the cost of consumables is incomparable with the market price of a good chair, and due to the extremely primitive design, the bench will last quite a long time. All that is needed to make such a homemade product for the home is:

screws, 20-26 pieces;
sled, 4 pieces;
a block of wood, 17 pieces;
wooden panel, 9 pieces;
screwdriver, hammer, varnish, brush.

A tree for such a homemade product should be chosen easy to work with, that is pine or beech. Hardwoods, such as oak, are highly undesirable, which is incredibly difficult to work with at home, not to mention the fact that doing a complete do-it-yourself processing is a time-consuming task.

From the bars you need to make four U-shaped blanks, one larger than the other. This is the basis of the bench and steps on the sled. Then you need to strengthen the legs with an additional bar. For a step, fix a slide on it on both sides. Make a niche in the form of a small box under the seat of the stool, then screw the side panels. Varnish the finished homemade product.

Cooler bag

Such a homemade product will come in handy on any trip.. It is unprofitable to buy it, since the cost of even the simplest one is higher than the price of consumables. And in order to make a bag yourself, you only need a few simple elements:

a roll of insulation;
old bag;
tape and scissors.

Of the insulation options, it is recommended to choose foam polyethylene, widely applicable in household purposes. Enough 1-2 meters of this material. From the insulation you need to make a cross with a central part, and then pack it in an old bag. It is better to cut off the “lid” of the homemade product and attach it to the adhesive tape, fill the side joints with the remnants of insulation or foam rubber. You can make such a homemade product yourself in 20 minutes, no more, and in terms of efficiency it is in no way inferior to store-bought counterparts, since insulation is an excellent insulating material.

House-scratching post for a cat

House-scratching post made of wood- this is the most productive way to keep all the other items in the house intact by giving your pet a new toy to tear to pieces. Making it is quite simple, as there are many variations of the project. For the entry level, one house with a cylindrical scratching post is enough. This will require:

wooden panel, 5 pieces;
cylindrical bar, 1 piece;
wooden rail, 12 pieces.

The simplest house with a square roof, but you can do a more complex project for your pet - with sloping top or several levels.

Before work, the wooden elements should be covered with carpet, it is better to do it with self-tapping screws, but making sure that their tips do not peek out and do not damage the pet's paws. One of the panels will act as a base, the “foundation” of the house is mounted on it - 4 rails, a panel is fixed to each of the rails, then another level of rails should be added from above and the structure should be covered with a roof. Installation takes place on the corners or screws. An entrance must be drilled or cut into the front panel. Fasten the cylinder near the entrance, and then wind the string around the special glue.

There are a lot of options for useful crafts, most options are copyrighted and invented literally out of necessity, that is, to solve a specific problem. In order to come up with something of your own, it is enough to overcome laziness and pay attention to those problems that prevent you from living in your own home, and then solve them on your own, because it is very pleasant.

In any LPH or KFH, you can find various types of equipment that are used to facilitate labor and increase its productivity. Mini equipment for a personal farmstead is used for cultivating the land, caring for livestock and poultry. With its help, crops and fertilizers are transported.

Not every farmer has enough financial resources to buy equipment with great power. In a personal courtyard, you have to manage with small forces. Properly selected mini equipment is capable of performing a wide range of agricultural work. She may be:

portable;
pedestrian;
riding;
stationary.

Portable equipment refers to a mechanized tool that is held by hand, hung on the shoulders or mounted on road wheels. The power of such devices does not exceed 3 kW. This is approximately 4 hp.

Pedestrian equipment - motor blocks, motor cultivators, motor mowers, motor cultivators, etc. It is driven by hand pull. The power of this type of equipment can reach 10 kW or about 13 hp.

The power of riding equipment reaches 18 kW or 22 hp. This group includes mini tractors of traction class 0.2 and walk-behind tractors with a trailed trolley.

Stationary equipment - sprayers, pumping stations, etc. Device power up to 10 kW. This is 13 hp.

minitractor

The basis of the line of mini-tractors in the Russian market is the equipment of Belarusian, Chinese, and South Korean manufacturers. A small part of it is made up of European, American and Japanese brands. The latest types of equipment have not received wide popularity among Russian farmers due to the complexity and high cost of maintenance.

Domestic manufacturers are represented on the market of mini tractors by equipment, which is a large-assembly product of well-known brands. Most of all, Russian farmers buy mini-tractors made in China. In recent years, their build quality has improved significantly. For them, a good technical base has been created in the country, on which repairs and maintenance are carried out.

Rules for choosing a mini tractor

When choosing any type of equipment, each buyer is guided by their financial capabilities. They define the boundary of possibility, within which they select a suitable mini tractor. There are a number of criteria that help you make the right choice. It is important to choose the best option for yourself and not overpay extra amounts for it.

Before buying a mini tractor, determine the list of works on which it is planned to use it. This helps to determine the required power equipment. Budget mini-tractors with a power of 16-20 hp can handle the processing of small plots of land. Other options to consider when buying include:

type and consumption of fuel;
type of drive;
shaft speed.

Only all-wheel drive allows the mini-tractor to move freely through the fields. The heavier the equipment, the more stable it is. A prerequisite for the purchase is a test drive. The technique must be easy to manage. All modern models of mini-tractors have steering. People who know how to drive cars easily master this technique.

Each mini tractor has special attachments for attachments. It is better to buy it complete with the main equipment. This will avoid further problems of docking various nodes. You need to buy a mini-tractor from trusted manufacturers.

Which mini tractor is better to buy: characteristics, capabilities

When purchasing a mini tractor, expert advice or reviews from other buyers will never be superfluous.

Table. The best-selling minitractors in Russia

mini tractor model	Characteristics	Peculiarities
	Diesel engine power 22 hp The maximum speed is 27.35 km/h. Fuel tank capacity 8 l. Rear wheel drive transmission. The turning radius of the front wheels is 3.9 m. Gearbox - 6 gears. The engine is started with an electric starter. Weight without attachments 960 kg.	The minitractor is assembled in Russia from non-native parts. This does not reduce the degree of reliability of its work.
	Diesel engine power 24 hp Weight without attachments 1040 kg. Rear wheel drive transmission. The gearbox has 8 steps. The engine is started with an electric starter	Minitractor without closed cab. Full Chinese assembly.
	Fuel tank capacity 6 l. Diesel engine power 22 hp Rear wheel drive transmission. Gearbox - 6 steps.	The minitractor is assembled in Russia under a Chinese license.

Motor cultivators and motor blocks

Motor cultivators and motor blocks have much in common. Their main difference is power. For motoblocks, it is much higher. The equipment can run on electricity and liquid fuel. Its main purpose is the cultivation of the land. The favorites of sales in Russia are the models of German manufacturers. Following them in this segment of agricultural machinery are Japanese and American brands.

Unlike mini tractors, motoblocks and motor cultivators have a relatively small weight. When choosing equipment of this class, pay attention to the type of their engine. For processing land remote from an electric power source, equipment that runs on gasoline or diesel fuel is suitable. You can cultivate the land near the house on a motor cultivator and motor blocks powered by electricity.

When buying walk-behind tractors, you need to pay attention to their power and weight. The manufactured equipment is divided into 3 classes, each of which is designed for certain working conditions:

DIY agricultural machinery

In any farm there is always an improvised material suitable for the manufacture of agricultural machinery. Engineering knowledge and design skills will always find application in the subsidiary farm. For example, they will help turn a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor.

Step-by-step instructions for converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor

A big disadvantage of walk-behind tractors is manual traction. It is offset by prices that are lower than the cost of mini tractors. Skillful hands in a short time are able to turn a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor at minimal cost. The process of reworking a walk-behind tractor begins with the preparation of calculations and design drawings. In the absence of design experience, it is better to use other people's developments.

Step 1. A frame and a body for a minitractor are welded from metal sheets, profiled pipes and a corner. Their mass must be calculated taking into account the power of the engine. If the design uses a walk-behind tractor with a powerful unit, then car trailers can be used in its device. Two-wheeled carts are best suited for adapting a walk-behind tractor to a minitractor.

During the manufacture of the frame, it is necessary to provide for fastening devices for hanging equipment. Special holes are made along the contour of the frame for the future installation of cab and body elements.

Step 2. Component parts are selected for the prepared frame of the future mini tractor. Motorists for these purposes can find many useful things in the garage. From a VAZ passenger car, you can take pedal control units and a drum brake for the drive wheels. For a penny, the necessary parts can be found at car showdowns.

Step 3. Mounting bridges
Knots are assembled from various elements. You can take them from old cars or agricultural equipment. Independently bridges are made from:

The rear axle can be used from an old UAZ. It will need to be shortened slightly. Short axle shafts are suitable for a shortened version of the rear axle.

Step 4 Installing the wheels

When choosing wheels for a mini tractor, you need to take into account the fact that they have a direct impact on the controllability of the equipment. Wheels that are too large when making a turn force the driver to make great efforts to control the equipment. Small wheels bury the tractor in the ground. The optimal wheel size for the front axle is 12-14 inches.

Tires on a mini tractor must be installed with lugs. They significantly increase the maneuverability of equipment.

Step 5. Installing the control system and the driver's seat

Control systems begin to be made after the installation of the chassis. The steering wheel in the installation sequence follows the installation of the driver's seat. It adjusts the height of the steering wheel. It should not hamper the driver when driving equipment.

Step 6. Installing the engine and body

Installing the engine and debugging its operation are the final stages of assembling a minitractor. The installation of the engine is started after the undercarriage is assembled. The unit is installed on a special plate. It should have grooves for fastening. After installing the engine, the electrical circuit is installed and the steering system and dashboard are connected.

At the final stage of converting a walk-behind tractor into a minitractor, the cab lining is done.

Video - Converting a walk-behind tractor into a mini tractor

What can you make an irrigation system for the garden

Watering plants in the garden can be attributed to time-consuming work. It takes a lot of time and physical effort. You can make it easier for yourself to care for the garden by making an irrigation system from improvised materials. The design of the system depends on the water source. It could be:

Water intake from a well, natural reservoirs and tanks is carried out using a pump. The best version of the pump for the garden - "Kid". Him:

For drip irrigation of plants in the garden, hoses with holes are laid. Water from them should fall under the root of the plant. When taking water for irrigation from the water supply, the hoses are connected to the faucet. If a pump is used, the hoses are connected to its outlet nozzle.

Among the advantages of drip irrigation:

saving water consumption;
mechanization of manual labor.

You can read more about the manufacture of equipment for watering the garden in.

What can an old washing machine in the backyard be useful for?

Never rush to scrap an old washing machine. From it you can make various devices for farming. For example, adapt it for washing vegetables. To do this, the machine is installed above the drainage system. It acts as a local sewer. Vegetables are loaded into the laundry hatch. Water is supplied to the machine using a portable hose. Waste water flows out of the washing machine into the drainage system by gravity. This system of washing vegetables works on the principle of a colander.

From an old washing machine, you can make an original flower bed, barbecue or smokehouse. The drum and electric motor are used to make grass grinders, grain grinders and other devices.

Bulgarian circular

The easiest way to turn a grinder into a saw is to replace the standard disc with one designed for wood. Such a device has a limited scope. It can cut laths or thin bars. A protective cover is put on the grinder. The handle is made a continuation of the body.

A miter saw is required for crosscutting lumber. You can make it from a grinder by fixing the tool on a swivel bar. A circular saw is used to cut large quantities of lumber. With its help, you can cut a board or a bar of any size. Making a circular saw requires some knowledge. The saw blade on a circular saw is fixed on a table mounted on a frame. For its manufacture, a 50 * 50 corner is used.

The saw table is made from plywood or board. The control button and switch are moved to the side. You can figure out how to make a circular grinder with the help of a video.

Video - How to make a circular grinder

Homemade for the garden

The fantasy of gardeners knows no bounds. From improvised materials, they make a variety of devices that facilitate their work in the field, garden or garden.

Long-term storage of the root crop requires compliance with certain storage conditions. After digging, the potatoes are sorted, cleaned of dirt and dried from excess moisture. It is better to store tubers in boxes. In such a container, natural ventilation of the potato occurs, which significantly reduces the percentage of its decay.

For the manufacture of the box, slats 15 * 20, a bar 40 * 40 or 50 * 50, plywood with a thickness of 8-10 mm are used.

Grape press

You can make a press yourself from a barrel, a filtration mesh and a screw mechanism. You can replace the barrel with a mesh cylinder, in a screw mechanism with a conventional jack. When using a barrel, its sides are expanded due to slots that are made between the side rails. The width of the slots is 2-3 mm. The barrel is installed on a frame made of a metal profile welded especially for it. The grapes are placed in a barrel, which is closed with a lid having a diameter corresponding to the internal size of the container.

With the help of a screw mechanism or a jack, pressure is applied to the cover. Under its action, the grapes give juice, which flows out of the barrel through the cracks. To collect it, a collection tray is installed under the bottom of the barrel.

Crafts made from old items and things that can be given a second life can make your home much more comfortable. Some do-it-yourself homemade crafts for the household can significantly save the home budget, make work easier, or make the surrounding interior more interesting. And even if difficulties arise in the process, overcoming them will be worth it.

DIY for the home workshop

In almost any home there is always some set of tools necessary for the household. But sometimes situations arise when working in your own workshop or garage requires some kind of device that is either impossible to purchase in a store or is very expensive. In this case, the way out can be found by making it yourself.

Blacksmith's forge from a cylinder

This device for heating metal will become an indispensable assistant in the home workshop. The forge can be safely used to make original items using artistic forging. These will be truly unique forged items.

For the bugle, it is best to use an empty gas cylinder with a capacity of 25 liters. Its ends are cut off by a grinder, and the hearth door and its back will be made from the cut parts. The inside of the cylinder is covered with refractory ceramic wool, which is able to withstand temperatures of more than 1200 0 C. From above it is coated with fireclay (lined) that can withstand temperatures up to 1500 0 C. Fireclay slabs or refractory bricks are laid on the bottom of the hearth after lining.

A hole is drilled from above and a small drive is inserted, which allows inserting the nozzle of a gas-powered burner, which can create a temperature of more than 1000 0 C in the furnace - quite sufficient to heat the metal to a certain temperature suitable for forging.

Collapsible garage crane beam

In the manufacture of such a lift, the cash costs will be much less than buying a factory model. For its manufacture, you will have to spend money only on materials, half of which, perhaps, can be found in the garage.

Materials needed to assemble the lift:

Two racks - a profile pipe 100x100x2350.
The transverse bar is a steel pipe of arbitrary length with a diameter of 100 mm.
Four supports for the rod - profile pipe 100x100x600.
The basis and braces - a corner with regiments on 100 mm.
Two metal rollers for the cable.
Four wheels for movement.

For the lifting mechanism, it is best to use a hand winch with a worm gear with a maximum load of up to 500 kg, which is attached to one of the racks of the crane beam.

The design does not take up much space in the workshop, moves easily on hard surfaces and is quite convenient for removing the engine from the car.

Mobile tool rack

The main highlight of this rack is its small size., but at the same time it can accommodate a large number of tools, and if necessary, quickly move it to any place or adjacent room. It is very convenient to use such a rack in your workshop or when conducting construction and repair work in large rooms, especially when you need to frequently move tools.

The rack can be assembled on the basis of a collapsible plastic rack mounted on a self-made platform with wheels (trolley). The platform is made exactly to the dimensions of the rack from a metal corner with shelves 45x45 mm or a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 10 mm. For movement, furniture metal wheels are used.

Additionally, it is possible to make and fix fasteners for building levels, extension cords and other tools that can be stored in a hanging position to the rack.

Help for the hostess

There is not always a financial opportunity to buy, for example, something from new furniture in a furniture store or place an order for its manufacture. But you can always get out of this situation by making the right thing with your own hands, while making it attractive and unique, using improvised means for this.

Cork kitchen apron

A kitchen apron is a wall surface located between the countertop and wall cabinets. Usually this part of the wall is tiled. But many other materials can be used to cover it, for example, wine corks can be glued to the wall.

Such an exclusive decor looks quite great.

Before sticking, each cork is cut lengthwise into two halves with a sharp clerical knife. It is desirable to paint the wall black, which will emphasize the seams between the plugs.

Corks are glued to the wall using liquid nails in a checkerboard pattern or with a certain pattern, since it is unlikely that they will be laid out perfectly evenly, and curved rows will visually look disgusting.

The corks themselves are not afraid of moisture, but they quickly get dirty and are poorly washed, so it is best to close them with a tempered glass screen. True, you will have to spend a little money on it and order glass in a special workshop, where they will cut it to a given size and make holes for sockets and fasteners.

Glass is fixed to the wall with anchor dowels, which can be purchased at almost any hardware store.

Although an apron decorated with wine corks can be expensive, the result will be worth it.

The surface of the countertop, as well as the wall, can be decorated with corks and covered with tempered glass.

Hinged folding table

A folding table fixed to the wall allows you to save some space in the apartment. In the folded state, it can protrude from the wall at a distance of no more than 10 cm and does not interfere with anyone at all, but when unfolded, it can replace a full-fledged table.

There are many options where you can use a folding table fixed to the wall. Here are just a few of the most basic ones:

Shower for giving

There is probably nothing better than refreshing yourself under running water on a hot summer day, especially if he was working in the garden. Naturally, only a shower will solve this problem and relieve the fatigue that has accumulated during the day.

The shower can be installed independently without outside help, the main thing is to choose a place for it and decide on the type of shower cabin.

Three types of cabins stand out among summer showers, which you can freely build on your own:

Installation of a simple shower is done in this way:

A shower cabin frame is made, which can be assembled from metal, wooden beams or other materials at hand.
A metal or plastic water tank is installed on the roof of the assembled frame, which can be from 50 to 200 liters in volume.
It is advisable to paint a metal container black for better heating of the water. Additionally, several electric heating elements can be installed in the container, then you can take a shower even in cloudy weather.

The booth can be sheathed with boards, plywood, slate, or simply covered with a tarpaulin or cellophane film with folding canopies.

To build on your own

The topic of construction or repair, probably, worries everyone. And, of course, everyone who deals with it wants to finish it as soon as possible with minimal financial costs. Therefore, if you want to save money, you can make some materials for construction on your own. For example, it can be wall SIP panels or such a useful tool as a vibrating plate, the need for which often arises for many owners of a personal plot.

Homemade SIP panels

For their manufacture, you need to prepare a flat, hard platform. After laying a sheet of OSB 10-12 mm thick on it with a rubber spatula with teeth, apply glue to it.

Then lay sheets of foam grade 25-30 on the glue. After that, an adhesive mass is applied on top of the laid foam, as well as on the bottom OSB plate, and the second sheet of OSB is laid on top.

If several stacked boards are being made at the same time, work should be done quickly until the adhesive has set. Usually in this way you can prepare no more than 4-5 panels at a time.

After harvesting, the formed slabs need to be pressurized with a press. Since at home, of course, there is no hydraulic press, it can be replaced with a thick plywood sheet laid on prepared SIP boards over the entire plane and loaded for 2-3 hours, for example, with several bags of cement, sand or other cargo. You can even use a car by driving onto a plywood sheet along a pre-made flyover.

After the glue has completely dried, the home-made panels are ready, they can be folded into a separate pile and proceed to the preparation of new panels. The manufactured panels should lie unloaded for another day, after which they can be used for their intended purpose.

Vibrating plate manufacturing

To make a homemade vibrating plate, you will need to prepare:

An electric motor with an eccentric brand IV-98E, which is the main part of the vibrating plate.
Steel sheet, at least 8 mm thick, 450x800 mm in size. It can be ordered at any metal base.
Two pieces of channel no more than 400 mm long.
An inch pipe for the handle and two rubber bushings for attaching it.
Of the tools you will need a welding machine, a grinder and a set of wrenches.

From the narrow sides of the plate, stepping back from the edges by 80-100 mm, make an incision with a grinder to a depth of about 5 mm. After that, bend the edges towards the notch at an angle of approximately 25 0 and weld them by welding. Bends are needed so that the vibrating plate does not sink into the material compacted by it and moves freely along its surface.

Then, across the plate at a certain distance, calculated for mounting the electric motor, two channels are welded with the shelves down. Through pre-drilled holes in the channel, with the help of M10 bolts, an electric vibrator is attached to them.

The tube handle is attached to the vibrator via soft rubber grommets, which can be purchased at an auto parts store or hardware store in the hardware department.

Thus, you can make a lot of useful things in the household with your own hands, spending on this only a part of the money that you would have to pay when buying a finished product. You just need to make some effort and have certain skills.

It's nice to see when a person made all and other household items with his own hands. To simplify the process of cutting metal or cutting wood elements, they build home-made machines and fixtures for the home workshop. This solution saves not only time for the manufacture of products, but also money for the purchase of finished products. A few practical and interesting options are discussed below.

DIY pipe bending machine

Read in the article

How to use homemade machines and fixtures for the home workshop

The use of home-made machines and devices for the home workshop is aimed at solving several problems:

Simplification of the metal processing process. In the course of creating household items, a metal carver or a press is often required.
Improvement in wood processing. Even to build a small barn or make a wooden one, others are needed.

Buying a ready-made tool is quite expensive, so the use of home-made machines and accessories for the garage is becoming more and more relevant every day. Among the most common options for home tools are:

carpentry workbench;
device for quick sharpening of knives;
device for sharpening metal drills;
drilling machines;
press;
cutting disc machines.

Here are a few photos of do-it-yourself tools and fixtures from "homemade" ones:

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Practical DIY tool shelves

Before creating devices, and with your own hands, determine the storage location for all devices, so that later you do not have to look throughout the workshop or where everything is. It is not difficult to make a shelf for tools with your own hands, the main thing is to decide on its dimensions and material of manufacture.

The easiest way to make shelves is to assemble them from wood. Do not forget about the need to cover the finished structure with a protective varnish or to prevent rotting and swelling of the wood.

You can create a combined version of a metal support and wooden shelves. Here are detailed instructions for creating such a homemade model:

Image	Sequencing
	Assemble the frame. To do this, prepare two side frames, consisting of 4 corners. Connect elements with . Then, tighten 2 frames together using 4 corners.
	When the frame is fully assembled, proceed to the manufacture of shelves. They can be made from wood or metal, as well as from other improvised dense materials. It is enough to cut the canvases of a suitable size and fix them on a metal base.
	If desired, you can make the rack movable by attaching four small wheels. Or firmly install it in the allotted place in the garage.

You can find other interesting projects and drawings for making tool shelves. Watch a video on the topic:

And also make useful household appliances with your own hands:

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We make a carpentry workbench with our own hands according to the drawings: video instructions and photo examples

Among the common do-it-yourself devices, a workbench is distinguished. Durable and dimensional, which allows you to securely fix the workpiece, it is useful for high-quality cutting of wood and creating various elements from it.

The device package includes:

Working surface. For it, a solid one is used to increase the life of the device. The thickness must be at least 6 cm.
Supports. Assembled from wooden beams or metal plates. The main task is to ensure the stability of the entire mechanism.
Vice for fixing the product. If the table is long, you can install two vices at once.
Tool box. A useful recess or pull-out design that provides quick access to the small parts you need.

To independently assemble a carpentry workbench for your workshop, you should choose a drawing, purchase material for work.

Do-it-yourself carpentry workbench drawings

Before buying materials to build your own workbench, you should think about a detailed drawing. It should include the dimensions of the machine itself, it is advisable to note the dimensions of the materials used and their quantity.

For example, a finished drawing of a folding workbench with your own hands may look like this:

Whatever model you choose to create, consider several features of the desktop that provide the convenience of cutting wood:

the height and length of the hands of the master: the height and width of the countertop depend on these parameters;
which hand is working: place the vise on the right or left;
what blanks will be made: selection of the table shape;
how much space in the room you allocate for a workbench.

Given all these parameters, it will be easier for you to decide on the drawings of the carpentry workbench and the dimensions of the machine. Here are some interesting examples:

Instructions for assembling a wooden workbench with your own hands

You can buy a wooden workbench in a store or through online catalogs, but it's cheaper to make it yourself. Let's take as a basis a simple version with typical tabletop dimensions: length - 150-200 cm, width 70-120 cm.

Manufacturing work will include several stages:

Image	What need to do
	Make the top cover from thick ones to make a shield with a width of 70 to 200 cm. Fasten the elements onto long nails, and you need to drive them in from the outside, and carefully bend them from the inside. The working surface of the workbench is made only of wood or.
	Sheathe the lid along the lower perimeter with a 5 by 5 cm timber. This will make it more convenient to mount the vertical supports. The location of the supports depends on the size of the countertop. It is better to make them from a thick rectangular bar at least 120 by 120 mm.
	The carpenter's workbench must be installed correctly. Be sure to fasten it firmly. If it will be mounted on the street under a canopy, then dig holes for the supports. Indoors, use other methods of fastening.

When the structure is assembled, place a vise on it. To fully understand how to assemble a carpentry workbench with your own hands, watch the video:

Making a carpenter's vise for a workbench with your own hands

Professional "homemade" assemble not only tables for work, but also a vise with their own hands according to the drawings. Any design of such a clamp will include several elements:

Supports where each has a sponge for clamping.
Moving clamping jaw.
Metal guides. A sponge moves over them.
Lead screw, for moving elements.
collar. Required to rotate the screw.

In the manufacture of homemade vise with your own hands, you can use various improvised materials. For example, there is a design option from a profile pipe. To do this, prepare several pieces of pipe of different sizes, a steel stud with a large thread and double nuts.

Instructions for creating a verstal vice from a profile pipe:

Image	What need to do
	The largest pipe acts as a body. Supports are soldered to it from below. A 3-4 mm steel flange is put on the back side. A hole for the running nut is drilled in the center, and opposite the front support there is a back sponge.
	On the inner moving part, the front steel flange. A stud is mounted in it, with lock nuts fixed to it. Thrust washers are put on both sides of the flange. The last element is a movable tube attached to the front sponge.

And also watch the video "do-it-yourself vise at home":

Do-it-yourself metal workbench drawings

A metal workbench does not differ much from a carpenter's workbench. At the heart of a rigid metal, not a wooden frame. A vise is attached to it, and the entire workbench is designed to withstand the force of a blow from a sledgehammer.

Do-it-yourself metal workbenches can have one, two or three cabinets, and also not have shelves and drawers for small parts. In terms of strength for working in a garage, you can make an ordinary table of metal up to 5 mm thick and a reinforced structure, where sheets from 10 to 30 mm are applicable.

Here are some useful blueprints for making a metal workbench for your workshop:

How to make a do-it-yourself knife sharpener: drawings and photo examples

No home is complete without a knife in the kitchen. It is rather difficult to make the correct one without special devices: it is necessary to maintain the desired angle and achieve the ideal sharpness of the blade.

For each knife, a certain sharpening angle must be observed:

Razor and scalpel require an angle of 10-15⁰.
Knife for cutting bakery products - 15-20⁰.
Classic multifunctional knives - 25-30⁰.
For hunting and camping, they take a device with a blade angle from 25 to 30⁰.
If you want to cut hard materials, then sharpen at an angle of 30-40⁰.

To ensure the desired angle, it is worth buying or making a sharpening device. For example, you can assemble a sharpener with your own hands.

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"If you use sharpening not every day, then 1000 rpm is enough for a quality result and a long service life of the device.

To assemble such a machine, a motor from a “washer” with a power of 200 watts is useful. Completely to create a grindstone from an engine from the Workflow for creating such a simple device will be as follows:

Sand the wood blocks with sandpaper to remove any burrs. Make a markup depending on the desired angle.

Attach a stone to the drawn line to sharpen the blade. To do this, attach it to the bar and mark its width. Then, on the markings, make cuts, up to 1.5 cm deep.
In the resulting recesses, fix the abrasive bars so that the grooves match. Then, install the sharpening stone by screwing it onto the bolts.

There are many ways to make a homemade knife sharpener. Choose the right one and try to create a convenient and useful tool for the home.

How to make a do-it-yourself tool for sharpening a drill for metal

They independently make not only a sharpener for blades, but also a machine for sharpening drills for metal. Here are some drawings to help you get started:

Ready-made home machine The simplest and most common version of such equipment for the garage is a converted drill. For work you will need:

bed for the base;
rotation mechanism;
vertical stand.

For a rack, boards are usually used. The mass of the drill is small, so there is no need to use metal. In this case, the frame must be made massive in order to reduce vibration during the operation of the device.

To correctly connect the bed and the vertical stand, as well as assemble all the equipment into one whole machine, pay attention to the video instruction:

Do-it-yourself drawings with dimensions for a drilling machine

To properly make any machine or practical device for private use, you first need to make a drawing with dimensions. Only then proceed to the preparation of materials and assembly of the device.

Here are some examples of do-it-yourself drilling machine drawings from a drill: