Balusters for gazebos. Do-it-yourself flat wooden balusters drawings Wooden balusters for gazebos

Wooden balusters have been known since the middle of the 19th century. Volumetric vertical details carved from wood were used by ancient craftsmen to decorate the porticos and gables of houses. They not only performed a decorative function, but were used as racks or balcony railings.

The architraves of the window of the living room of the peasant's hut repeats the portico, and eight twisted balusters are equipped with capitals. If other countries have become famous stone masters, then we have wood carvers.

In our time, with an increase in the volume of individual housing construction, the need for wooden, artistically designed, balusters is increasing every year.

Wood for balusters

Wooden balusters for stairs for their manufacture require wood that is correctly selected and prepared in equipment specially designed for this purpose. Three types of wood are defined by hardness:

Soft (linden, alder and aspen);
Solid (oak, birch, pear, walnut and maple);
Very hard (yew, hornbeam and boxwood).

Each felled tree of these species must be considered as a source of raw material for obtaining beautiful balusters. If you cut the trunk at different angles, we get cuts with different unique textures and specific colors. Almost balusters can be made from any type of wood.

Linden wood is soft and uniform. There is little water and it does not crack when dried and does not warp. When processed with a hand tool, the viscosity of the linden is used to construct massive pillars on the stairs.

Aspen from the willow family. Soft unusual whiteness, clean and uniform wood is used for decorative overhead balusters. Virtually unaffected by worms. Resistant to sunlight. When dried, it almost does not crack.

The hardness of birch wood is medium, very strong, quite elastic. It has a relief and reflects in different directions. Products made of Karelian birch are especially valuable.

Carved wooden balusters made of such birch have a unique texture. It is used only in heated rooms. In the open air quickly begins to rot. The high cost of timber harvesting from oak and beech does not allow mass application in construction. Stairs made of red wood species have a unique look.

Oak wood is hard and not afraid of water. Mahogany wood products are considered expensive and almost eternal. Hardwoods include apple, cherry, walnut, cherry and mountain ash. The use of garden trees in the manufacture of balusters is limited by their size and shape of the trunk.

Defects and defects divide wood into nine groups. Knots are a defect that reduces strength and complicates processing. A small amount decorate the texture. Mushroom colors are a sign of the beginning of decay.

Such a defect as a chemical color spoils only the appearance of the tree. Oxidation of tannins in wood occurs. Such a defect appears if logging was carried out by rafting or accelerated drying of the material is carried out.

Woodbiters and grinders can bring wood to a rotten state. Cracks in the trunk appear from rocking by the wind or from severe frosts. There are cracks from excessive shrinkage. Pitching and resin pocket are considered harmful defects for the manufacture of balusters.

Making balusters

The production of balusters begins after the selection and sorting of blanks according to the required strength, dimensions and moisture content. The humidity of the blanks should not exceed 12% -15%.

If the finished product has cracks, then the wood has not been dried to the nominal moisture content. The master will determine the moisture content from the chips from the planer. Dry shavings should break freely in the hands. In production with large volumes, an electric moisture meter is used.

According to the type of processing, the production of balusters is divided into types (in the photo of wooden balusters in our gallery you can see the main types and their use in the interior):

Processed only on lathes;
Made on lathes with subsequent milling;
Carved balusters. CNC machines are used.

A catalog of beautiful balusters is created at each enterprise. The use of balusters is diverse, ranging from the creation of a fence for flights of stairs to the design of facades and canopies of various buildings with decorative racks.

For these purposes, factories are interested in creating a set of wooden balusters with different purposes and shapes. For example, corner, starting, finishing and ordinary for stairs of different breeds and shapes. The form is designed by artists using the historical heritage of wood carvers.

Baluster sizes are different. This determines the slope of the flight of stairs (standard 45%). The ideal option for the customer is to order the execution of work on a turnkey basis. For do-it-yourself work, the customer will need to do everything himself from the project to the purchase of tools and machines.

Conclusion

The manufacture of balusters for stairs is a whole branch of industrial production. The finished product gives work to transport, carpentry and trade enterprises. For the manufacture of stairs in the markets there is everything you need.

Photo of wooden balusters

There are many design ideas for flat balusters.

Not everyone can make wooden balusters with their own hands. For their implementation, a person must have minimal technical skills. To create a flawless product, you must have the structural data of the part and be able to read the drawings. Flat balusters are made of wood and differ only in the way the part is processed.

Various forms of flat balusters.

What are balusters

Balusters are the main parts that make up the stair railing. They are figured columns supporting the railing. They consist of three main parts:

Base. The lowest part of the part, with which the entire structure is attached to the steps or directly to the floor.
Body. It is this middle part that is decorated with carvings and various figured components.
Base part. Helps to securely fasten the railing, serves as a kind of emphasis.

Usually, the shape of the base and the support part has the same configuration. The ancient Assyrians began to use such constructions, this fact is evidenced by the data of archaeological excavations. Then, wooden balusters began to be widely used by architects to protect the porch from wind and bad weather.

Ethnic porch style with flat balusters.

These elements were made from wide boards without gaps and lined up in one continuous row. Subsequently, the porch began to be decorated with flat wooden balusters, decorated with intricate carvings. Balusters have many modifications and varieties, but the Russian architectural style is characterized by flat wooden models.

Wide shape of flat balusters.

Manufacturing process

Every owner dreams of making something with his own hands. After all, this process will not only help to reveal your creative potential, but also show you a real master. But one dream is not enough, so you will have to thoroughly familiarize yourself with all the nuances of carpentry if you want to really decorate your home.

The veranda is decorated with flat balusters.

First of all, you need to decide on the type of carving that will decorate your future flat wood balusters. To date, there are several types of thread:

Thanks to various processing techniques, you can choose balusters for every taste. To make it easier to imagine the future product, draw a preliminary drawing or make a test copy with your own hands. A variety of choices allows you to choose the right balusters for absolutely any stylistic interior solution. You can buy ready-made balusters or show your imagination and make them yourself.

Due to the fact that flat elements are easily installed in close proximity to each other, you have the opportunity to create an original ornament or even a panel. Having developed a drawing with your own hands, you will save your house from stamps.

Beautiful design of flat balusters.

With a little effort and showing your imagination, you will make the railing of your dreams. Balusters are widely used in the construction of gazebos, and when decorating a porch or veranda. Don't fill your home with stereotypical items, make something special.

Production of wooden balusters.

The choice of a wooden base for the manufacture of flat balusters

You can make figured elements using various types of wood. Before making a choice in favor of one or another variety, think about durability and functionality. And only in the last place about the appearance of the finished product. So strongly advised to do professional craftsmen. The most commonly used wood species, which are characterized by increased strength . So that you can make the right choice, we will give a brief description of the main list of tree species:

The process of making balusters

The process of preparatory work for the manufacture of a product with your own hands includes the creation of your own drawing. If you decide to use a ready-made sketch, we recommend that you first make it larger. Independent execution of complex parts requires a preliminary study of the drawing. Carefully delve into all the nuances, and mentally imagine its implementation. Only after that start work.

Sketches of flat wooden balusters.

Advice!
A painstaking analysis of the drawing will help to better imagine the future design and save you from unnecessary errors.

Prepare in advance an antiseptic, a tape measure, an electric jigsaw, wooden boards, varnish, a brush and sandpaper. Carefully transfer the drawing to a wooden base and start cutting. This process is not fast, so be patient.

Check the material you have chosen for defects.

Using sandpaper, carefully work the edges until you achieve absolute smoothness. Carefully monitor the symmetry of the balusters, because the general appearance of the structure will depend on this. Before assembling the parts together, degrease the fields to be joined. Only then can the gluing process begin. Let the parts dry well, and you can proceed with the installation.

Perfectly crafted flat wood balusters.

Forget about standards, give free rein to your imagination and creativity. Decorate your home on your own, it will give your home a unique zest and genuine comfort. Any handmade thing will bring creative energy and a positive attitude into your life.

A porch, balcony, terrace, veranda, loggia or staircase finished with flat wooden balusters look just great. Such fencing posts are spectacular, functional and allow you to make the interior or facade of the house original and solid.

Types of flat balusters

Modern technologies and equipment make it possible to quickly and efficiently produce wooden flat balusters with various carvings - it can be through, blind, contour, bracketed, embossed, flat-relief, etc. In any case, high-quality processed wood will look luxurious and stylish. The variety of possible shapes of flat balusters allows the use of such fencing elements in the design in any style.

It is clear that balusters can also be made from a simple lining. But such an element of the fence will never become the highlight of the interior. By choosing beautifully shaped fencing posts, you can make a terrace or balcony a hallmark of the house, which will become its decoration. In order for flat balusters to really attract attention, they must be carved.

Advantages of cooperation with the manufacturer

If you want to profitably buy flat wooden balusters, you should consider cooperation with the manufacturer. So it makes sense to contact the company "Ekolestnitsa".

Our company boasts a long service life in the building materials market. Production facilities made up of modern Spanish equipment, experienced professionals and a wide range of products allow us to provide our customers with quality wood products (balusters, wood carvings, etc.) on the most favorable terms. Our company provides discounts for wholesale customers, as well as promotional offers for all customers. Our terms of cooperation are significantly more favorable than those of most of our competitors not only in Russia, but also in Belarus and Kazakhstan - these are the countries we supply our products on a regular basis.

We have been manufacturing flat balusters for more than 14 years and offer our customers a wide range of models of flat railing posts. In addition to products from the range, an individual order is possible according to the documentation provided by the customer.

We offer our customers to buy flat wooden pines, birches. Alternatively, the customer himself can provide raw materials for the manufacture of a batch of balusters - this allows our business partners to obtain high-quality building material at minimal cost.

Our own production facilities allow us not only to produce wood products of the required dimensions, but also with the required surface quality. At the request of the customer, it is possible to carry out finishing processing as a preparation for painting. A wide range of available technological operations gives our clients the opportunity to take full advantage of all the benefits of outsourcing and at the same time not pay for unnecessary services. The benefits of cooperation with the Ecolestnitsa company are undeniable.

Fences for balconies and terraces serve not only security. They serve as a wonderful decoration for the home. They can be called elements of architecture. Fences connect the protection and beauty of the house. Such products are very popular today. They have many benefits. One of them is reliability and durability.

What's more, properly made fences can serve you for many years. This is also a huge advantage. But I would like to note another plus of balcony railings, such as elegance. Wooden fences look luxurious even in the simplest design.

Smoothness and austerity complement the sophistication of the entire terrace. They give the fence a design that reveals the splendor and beauty of the owner of a particular house. Wooden fencing is easy to do on your own.

The main thing is to adhere to the rules, markup, and install the fence, firmly securing it.

Staircase to the veranda

It is very important to take into account the features of the veranda when choosing a staircase for it. First of all, the veranda is usually not heated. It is attached to the house, and glazed on all sides.

Usually verandas are made of wood. The veranda should be made of the same material from which the house itself is built, this is ideal.

So, let's look at how to make a wooden staircase for the veranda.

To begin with, we find the place of the upper step of our future staircase. We calculate the total number of steps.

Now we are preparing the base.

Steps and railings are equipped, if necessary. The position of the upper step must be determined using a level, and mark it out. You also need to measure the length of the ladder. If we have decided on the size of our steps, then we can easily calculate their number.

So, we have calculated all the necessary parameters. We lay the foundation for the steps.

We dig a recess about ten centimeters. We fill it with sand, put rubble on top, and then pour the cement solution.

We are waiting for it to dry in the form of a single plate. Now we attach the side boards to the floor of the veranda. All other elements will be attached to them.

Now we fix the steps.

Step details can be easily poured on your own. And you can buy already made steps. This will save you time. After installing the steps, you can make fences.

Wooden blocks will help. We prime the wood before work. When everything is over, you can think about the design issue.

Wooden balusters

The shape of the balusters affects the process of their manufacture. Consider how to make independent different types of balusters.

The first option is flat balusters.

They can be done in two ways. We will need ready-made boards, or wide bars. If we have a finished board, then we saw it into identical parts, and cut out contour shapes from them.

A jigsaw will help you get the job done. We need to put the boards together, and mark the pattern on the top.

Then we simply cut out the outline along the lines that we marked earlier. Preparations are ready. Now we apply a drawing to each individual blank. According to this drawing, we will make a curly carving. The edges are processed with cutters, and we complete the work with sandpaper. In the second case, we give the whole bar the desired shape, and saw it.

The next option is round balusters. For their manufacture we will use bars. We will cut them to the desired height and process them by hand. If there is a machine, it will make our task easier.

To create an outwardly beautiful view of the facade, to arrange in an attractive way all kinds of garden structures, extensions, such as terraces or verandas, or to use certain decorative elements inside the house, all this is often included in the plans of the owners of country cottages, cottages, including city apartments of a two-level type.

The main decorative functions of balusters

In the markets that sell building materials, it is easy to find products necessary for the design of the exterior of buildings and at the same time the interior.

In this case, we will talk about the installation of wooden balusters. They are reasonably considered elements of decor. Often they act as architectural details that adorn the structures of the interior, or are mounted in order to give an expressive look to the external architectural ensemble.

Practical application of products

Balusters are often used as additional supports for railings. Thus, entrance stairs, varieties of internal flights of stairs, balcony railings on the upper levels of the floors of cottages and cottages, and so on are made out.

Such elements have been used for a long time. The external form, the main focus make them popular today.

High interest in balusters is manifested precisely as building details that perform several functions at once. Firstly, as noted, they act as support posts, and secondly, in addition to their direct purpose, participation in the decoration of residential buildings and outbuildings is added.

Places and ways to purchase decorative racks

The task of where to buy wooden balusters does not cause difficulties with the decision. For this, there are construction markets, shops. Internet shopping has long been considered a fashionable way to purchase goods.

If you want to decorate the stair railing or balcony of the house with exclusive carved racks, you can contact a company that manufactures custom-made balusters.

Important points when choosing

Wooden balusters are made in various designs and in different sizes. Based on the fact that the range of such material is very wide quickly, it can be extremely difficult for those who wish to purchase them to make a choice. When installing wooden balusters, you have to pay attention to some points.

It is desirable that the balusters fit into the overall style. It is worth noting that the wooden variety of decorative racks is suitable not only for structures made of a similar material.

Wooden painted or varnished balusters can decorate concrete, metal, marble, granite entrance stairs. With external sheathing with siding, with the appropriate selection, they will look great as elements of decorating balconies.

One of the most important points is the determination of the optimal price. Many would like to purchase a product at a low price, but at the same time get a beautiful quality item. Alas.

The price of a wooden baluster always depends on the quality and external shape. For example, ordinary turned products with a simple ornament can be bought at a price of 100 rubles apiece and more. Larger specimens that start a row when installing railings are sold at a price of 500 rubles apiece and more.

What will help you navigate when choosing balusters

Continuing the conversation about the types, you can once again pay attention to the fact that the variety of the assortment almost always makes you think about the choice for a long time. Help can be obtained by contacting the Internet or directly at the place of purchase.

Sellers of this product always provide catalogs of products available. They contain photographs of products and prices corresponding to them.

Looking through the photo of wooden balusters, it is easier to navigate and decide which type is suitable for installation. Someone can purchase flat wooden balusters. This variety is well suited for finishing terraces and garden arbors.

Difference of species and the main factors affecting the cost

To win in price, get a simple look without a top coat. Ordinary turned racks, with an ornament, made on a lathe using various cutters.

More interesting views are twisted supports and carved posts. They can also be purchased in their original uncoated form. Their cost will be somewhat lower, although it will still significantly exceed the estimate of the simplest products.

When varnished, the price will skyrocket accordingly. If you take expensive balusters, it is always better to pre-clearly calculate the required amount.

The most expensive kind of balusters are carved posts. They are made by turning complex multi-program machines or by hand to order. Beautiful unique ornaments are created in the form of wooden miniature statues. It can be animals, birds, plants and so on.