November 17 is International Students Day. International Students' Day: tragic history and cheerful traditions of different countries

Student's Day is celebrated by Ukrainians November 17(International Students Day) and The 25th of January(Tatyana's Day).

November 17

International Student Solidarity Day celebrated since 1942, in memory of the date - November 17, 1939 In Nazi-occupied Czech Republic, more than 1,200 students were arrested and imprisoned for a demonstration to mark the anniversary of the formation of the Czechoslovak state.

Three years later, in 1942, in London, International student meeting who fought against Nazism, at which it was decided to celebrate this date annually in honor of the dead as Student's day.

The 25th of January

Student's day(Tatiana's Day) celebrated with 1755. In 1755, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna issued a decree on the establishment of Moscow University, "Tatyana's Day" began to be celebrated first as the birthday of the university, and later as a student holiday.

Since then, this day has been considered student day, and St. Tatiana, who previously “belonged” to January 25, became the patroness of all students in Russia. Even the very ancient name "Tatiana" in Greek means "organizer".

Sayings and signs on Tatyana's day:

When the sun has set, do not repair the bread loaf, otherwise you will start another day.
Early sun - early birds.
The sun will peep at Tatyana early - by the early arrival of birds.
Tatyana bakes a loaf, and beats rugs on the river, and leads a round dance.
Our Tatyana is drunk from the water.
If Tatyana is frosty and clear, there will be a good harvest; heat and blizzard - to crop failure.

International Students' Day is celebrated annually on November 17th. It was established in 1941 at an international meeting of students from countries that fought against fascism, which was held in London (Great Britain), but began to be celebrated in 1946.

This holiday is associated with youth, romance and fun, but its history, which began in Czechoslovakia during World War II, is associated with tragic events.

The funeral of a young man on November 15, 1939 again turned into a protest. Dozens of demonstrators were arrested. On November 17, the Gestapo and SS surrounded the student dormitories early in the morning. Over 1,200 students were arrested and imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Nine students and student activists were executed without trial in a prison in the Ruzyne district of Prague. By order of Hitler, all Czech higher educational institutions were closed until the end of the war.

November 17 International Student Day: congratulations in prose

I congratulate you on International Students' Day and wish you to always be on the wave of positive, constantly strive for new success, never miss your opportunity and never regret your choice. Good luck and easy sessions!

On International Students' Day, we want to congratulate everyone who decided to get a higher education and master any profession important for society! Student life is a fun time when passing difficult tests, exams, sleepless nights are almost erased from memory, because stormy gatherings, the celebration of a passed session, a sea of new acquaintances, friends almost completely replace them. We wish you, dear students, to get an education, master your favorite profession and realize your lofty goals and desires!
***

Student's Day is the best holiday!
Congratulations to all-all-all.
After all, this time is beautiful,
Ahead - the whole life, success ...

I wish happiness, friendship,
Achievements and victories.
A sea of knowledge of the most necessary
And good luck with everyone!

Happy Students Day today
I congratulate you, friends,
Good luck with your studies
I wish everyone.

To pass the sessions
Easy and effortless
The reports were received
And tears, so as not to shed.

student fraternity,
Have fun today
To the coveted diploma
Strive with a smile.

Students are like supermen
They can only so skillfully
In the semester, couples take a walk,
Then successfully pass the entire session!

Student, I congratulate you on your day,
Have fun, don't think about anything
Let the record make you happy
And you will live a cool and clear life!
***

Hooray! Today is student day!
You can't forget about him
Lots of great moments are waiting for you.
Let's all celebrate together!

I want to wish you cordially
So that everything in your life comes true!
So that everything stays forever,
And so that you always live in a high!

November 17 International Student's Day: Russian Student's Day is traditionally celebrated on January 25, on Tatyana's Day

On Tatyana's Day, which is celebrated on January 25 according to the new style, in 1755, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna signed a decree "On the Establishment of Moscow University", and Tatyana's Day became an official university day, in those days it was called the Foundation Day of Moscow University. Since then, Saint Tatiana has been considered the patroness of students. By the way, the very ancient name "Tatiana" in Greek means "organizer".

At first, this holiday was celebrated only in Moscow and was celebrated very magnificently. According to eyewitnesses, the annual celebration of Tatyana's Day was a real event for Moscow. It consisted of two parts: a short official ceremony in the building of Moscow University and a noisy folk festival, in which almost the entire capital took part.

Despite the fact that the history of the holiday has its roots in the distant past, traditions have been preserved to this day. Students, as they organized wide festivities more than a hundred years ago, in the 21st century prefer to celebrate their holiday noisily and cheerfully. By the way, on this day, even extremely drunk students were not touched by the quarterly students. And if they approached, they trumped and inquired: “Does Mr. Student need help?” However, as you know, a student will never miss a chance to take a break from studying - according to popular wisdom, only "hot" session time distracts him from the endless celebration.

International Students Day is a holiday celebrated by all students of universities and institutes, colleges and technical schools, as well as other educational institutions around the world.

In Russia in 2020, International Students Day is celebrated on November 17th. The holiday is celebrated at the unofficial level for the 74th time.

Meaning: the celebration is dedicated to the day of international student solidarity 11/17/1939.

On this day, student demonstrations, carnivals, parades, and performances by musical groups are traditionally held. Students sing serenades and arrange solemn processions through the city.

The content of the article

history of the holiday

On October 28, 1939, in Prague, students and teachers celebrated the anniversary of the formation of the Czechoslovak state with a demonstration. They were dispersed by the Nazi invaders. One of the students was shot dead. On November 15, 1939, the funeral of the murdered Y. Opletal turned into a protest action. Two days later, on November 17, more than 1,200 students were arrested in their dormitories and sent to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Of these, 9 people were executed without recourse to court, and all Czech universities were closed on Hitler's orders. This date was chosen as the day of celebration, as a reminder of the tragic events of that time.

The decision to hold an annual International Students' Day was made on November 17, 1946 in Prague, during the World Congress of Students.

Holiday traditions

In the Russian Federation, International Students' Day is not particularly well known and is not widely celebrated. Mass events in honor of students of universities and technical schools are held on January 25 - in. However, those who are familiar with this date celebrate their holiday twice a year.

On this day, educational institutions organize awards for distinguished students, competitions and contests, and intellectual games. In nightclubs, theme parties and performances by musical groups are organized. Museums offer promotional tickets to students.

Task for the day

Recall the brightest moments of your student years. Open the photo album and see photos from the main events of the student body.

The first students studied no more than 4 years.
Previously, only males, regardless of class, received education: nobles, petty bourgeois, and also peasant children, who accounted for about 22% of the total number of students.
Of the entire student body, only 10-15% of young people can earn extra money in their free time without disturbing the educational process.
In the 12th century, the teaching staff was also called students. And only after the introduction of academic titles, these concepts began to be divided.
During the development of the first universities, students were called schoolchildren.
Students are people who deeply believe in beliefs. In Japan, students take a KitKat chocolate bar with them to exams. According to legend, it is a talisman, as it sounds like their phrase "we will definitely win."
In Russia in the 19th century, in drinking establishments, the places of their residence were written on the backs of tipsy students. This was done for a good reason, so that the driver could read the address and deliver the person home.
The word "applicant" in Latin means "leaving". They denoted students who leave the educational institution. In the 1950s, in the USSR, this word was incorrectly translated, and young men and women entering the university began to be called applicants. In many countries of the world, this term has retained its true meaning.

toasts

“From the bottom of my heart I want to congratulate you on the International Student Day! Let academic success be your goal, but do not forget that ahead is a happy life! Let study not become the only important thing, be able to combine it with entertainment, friendship, love! May all the best await you always!”

“Probably the most fun and active times in a person's life are student years - years of accomplishments, loves, impulses and disappointments. Every day brings something new, unusual, fresh in perception. And it does not matter, even if you are no longer a student at all, the main thing inside is not to lose the thread that binds the student fraternity together. I congratulate all students: former, present and future, and I wish you to spend this day in such a way that you have something to remember for a whole year, and better - all your life!

“Dear student! I congratulate you on your student holiday and wish you not to lose heart, but to valiantly go through the jungle of sessions, exams and tests. I wish you to gnaw at the granite of science with interest and gain knowledge that will be useful to you in the future. I wish you get the profession you dream of. And of course, I wish you good luck, without which the student can not do in any way.

Gifts

Stationery. Pens, bookmarks, pencil case, notebooks, pencil stand will be a practical and useful present for a student.

Board game. Set for playing Monopoly, Mafia, Poker, etc. will be a great game for a student. Such a game will allow you to have an interesting and fun time with the company.

Electronic accessories. Headphones, a flash drive, a voice recorder, a wireless mouse or an e-book will serve as a useful and desirable present for a student, which will be used for leisure and study.

Souvenir. A cup, T-shirt, keychain or silicone bracelet with an interesting inscription or pattern will be an excellent present for the Student's Day. You can also put the emblem of the educational institution on the souvenir, which will make it a memorable gift.

Contests

hostel
To participate in the competition, you must select several people who are given a chair. The participants play the role of commandants, and the chairs play the role of dormitories. The task of the commandants to populate the hostels is to seat as many people as possible on their chairs. The winner is the participant in whose hostel there will be more students.

Reason for being late
The competition can accept any number of people. The task of the players is to come up with a reason for being late for the lecture. After a little preparation, the participants voice their reasons. The winner is the student whose story is more original and implausible.

Session
The presenter gives out a sheet of paper (record book) and a pen to the participants of the competition. Competitors need to fill in the record books: subject, assessment, signature. To do this, they must go through the guests of the holiday and collect ten entries. The winner is the one who quickly gains the required number of marks.

About students

Students - students of higher and secondary educational institutions, as well as institutions of vocational education. In addition to attending lectures and seminars, they live an active social, creative and sporting life.

After graduating from schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, students take the Unified State Exam, which is an entrance exam to universities. In educational institutions there is a rating according to which students are accepted for budget education, in which they are awarded a scholarship. Also, students are admitted to a private form of education and pay for their education. In most universities, after 4 years of study, students receive the title of bachelor, after which they enter the master's program.

International Student Solidarity Day is a holiday that all students of the world celebrate on November 17th. Despite the fact that today this celebration is perceived positively and rosy by young people, it was born during extremely tragic and difficult historical events. So, in 1939, on November 16, students of the Czech Republic went on a demonstration in support of their country, but the meeting was dispersed by the Nazis. Since then, November 17 (Student's Day) has been considered a symbolic date when students can once again remember their importance as an elite and face of the country. It is the youth that is the driving force that determines the further development of the state.

How it all began

International Student's Day is one of the main holidays for children who study at higher educational institutions. On this day, young people all over the world arrange noisy festivities and celebrations. This celebration in each country is different and has its own traditions. But the birthplace of the holiday, as already mentioned, is the Czech Republic (in those days - Czechoslovakia), where in 1939, on November 16, students went on a demonstration in support of the independence of their country. The Nazis, who at that time occupied this state, brutally dispersed the protesters. According to various sources, dozens of students were injured, and the same number were arrested. One of the students of the higher educational institution was shot dead. The Czechs could no longer forgive such an act of violence.

The funeral of a medical university student turned into mass protests among both young people and the older generation. On November 17, the Nazis surrounded the dormitories of students of various universities and arrested more than 1,200 people, most of whom ended up in concentration camps. Immediately after that, by Hitler's decree, all higher educational institutions in Czechoslovakia were closed until the end of the war. Today, November 17 in the Czech Republic is considered a day of mourning, when every student certainly remembers his brave predecessors, who, under the threat of death, took to the streets to show their patriotism and love for their homeland.

Student Congress in London

3 years after these tragic events, a meeting of students and activists who fought against the Nazis was held in the capital of Great Britain. It was the International Meeting of Youth, at which it was decided to declare November 17 as the official holiday of Student Solidarity in all countries of the world. The meeting was attended by children from many cities, and as a sign of unity with the Czech students who suffered innocently from the Nazi regime, November 17 became the official date for all youth. This is how World Student Day was born.

Only after a few decades did this day in Russia and other countries become an occasion for noisy festivities and the birth of various cheerful traditions. Initially, it was a date of mourning for the dead Czech students who entered into an unequal battle with the Nazi regime. Despite the tragic circumstances, young people always remain reckless, noisy and prone to fun. Today, students in most countries have turned November 17 into a bright holiday, which is usually celebrated all day long.

Student's Day in Russia

Today this day is celebrated in every country of the civilized world, in every, even the smallest city. But this holiday in Russia might not have happened if it were not for the innovations and progressive reforms of Peter I. In 1724, the reformer tsar decided to introduce higher education and the need to "enlighten and educate" young people. Then the educational institutions were called schools, where they taught military affairs, medicine, as well as mathematics and other sciences.

November 17 is the Day of the student, who is also held in high esteem among Russian students of higher educational institutions. However, the youth of our country has a unique opportunity to celebrate their "professional" holiday not once, but twice a year. After all, the Day of Tatyana (Holy Martyr), which falls on January 12 according to the old style and on January 25 according to the modern calendar, is also considered to be a holiday for students. This date dates back to 1755, when Elizaveta Petrovna opened Moscow University (today Moscow State University). It is the Student's Day in Russia that is considered to be a primordially domestic youth tradition. In our country, this holiday is always celebrated on a grand scale.

Traditions

World Student Day is celebrated annually in every country of the civilized world, but everywhere this holiday has its own characteristics.

Every year in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and other countries during this period, young people organize various concerts, flash mobs, competitions and contests. As a rule, the International Student's Day is not limited to the feasts of small companies.

Students do not forget about the old tradition, the legacy of the Soviet era - wall newspapers. Each faculty, department or group chooses the best of its artists in order to kindly laugh at themselves, teachers, with all their imagination and creativity, or depict “difficult” learning everyday life on paper. Each university of the country and city, as a sign of pride in its students, considers it an honor to celebrate the World Student Day with dignity.

As a rule, among modern young people, November 17 is not associated with a day of mourning, but is considered a holiday.

Student's Day in the USA

International Student Day in the United States of America is distinguished by its colors and imagination. Many universities, including Harvard, hold theatrical processions, the participants of which put on bright costumes, masks, make-up, create outrageous hairstyles. Each student considers it his duty to look as funny and cheerful as possible, because November 17, Students' Day, is considered one of the most important holidays of the year for young people. After the official part, the students go to their dormitories. Perhaps the loudest parties of the school year take place there.

International Student's Day in Greece

In this country, this celebration also has its dark and tragic side, as in the Czech Republic. Therefore, Student's Day is a holiday that in Greece is celebrated simultaneously with joy and sorrow. In 1973, Greek students rebelled against the military junta, which resulted in the death of hundreds of young people, many were arrested and thousands were injured. November 17 is considered a day of mourning and mourning, wreaths and candles are brought to the monuments as a token of remembrance of the brave heroes who stood up for democracy and freedom.

On October 28, 1939, in Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia, Prague students and their teachers demonstrated to mark the anniversary of the formation of the Czechoslovak state (October 28, 1918). The occupiers dispersed the demonstration, and Jan Opletal, a medical student, was shot dead. His funeral on November 15, 1939 again turned into a protest. Dozens of demonstrators were arrested. On November 17, the Gestapo and SS surrounded the student dormitories early in the morning. More than 1.2 thousand students were arrested and imprisoned in a concentration camp in Sachsenhausen. Nine students and student activists were executed without trial in a prison in the Ruzyne district of Prague. By order of Hitler, all Czech higher educational institutions were closed until the end of the war.

Today, International Students' Day symbolically unites students from all faculties and all educational institutions. The International Students Day is preceded by the International Student Week for Peace and Friendship (November 10-17).

In Russia, two student holidays are celebrated: International Student Day (November 17) and Tatyana's Day (January 25) - the day of the Great Martyr Tatyana, the patron saint of all students.

According to Rosstat, at the beginning of the 2011/2012 academic year, there were 1,080 educational institutions of higher professional education in Russia, including 634 state and municipal institutions and 446 non-state ones. The total number of students in higher educational institutions in Russia amounted to 6.5 million people.

The origin of higher education in Russia dates back to the era of Peter I. The first scientific and educational center in the Russian Empire, according to Peter's plan, was to include a university and an academy. In the 18th century, the Academic University, the Mining School and the Medical-Surgical Academy were created in St. Petersburg, and the First Classical University and the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy were created in Moscow.

The study and daily life of the student were regulated by the charter, and those who violated the rules were punished with fines, dressing in peasant clothes, or were deprived of the right to wear a sword. For special merits, the best students received military ranks ahead of schedule. At that time, the first scholarship holders appeared.

The stipend was sufficient for food, clothing and books, and private housing. But even in those days, students were looking for additional sources of funds. The highest income was provided by translations of foreign books into Russian. The term of study at that time was three or four years. Almost all educational institutions enjoyed popularity.

By the end of the 18th century, there were 12 universities in the Russian Empire: seven in St. Petersburg, three in Moscow, one each in Kazan and Kyiv. A sharp increase in the number of students and an increase in the prestige of education occurred in the period 1897-1908.

In 1914, the vast majority of students came from philistines (35.2%), peasants (22%) and nobles (9.8%). For girls from any family, the path to the university was closed.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources.